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贛(gan)姓(xing)源出春秋時(shi)期的端木(mu)氏(shi)(shi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)有一個得意門生(sheng)，名(ming)(ming)端木(mu)賜(si)，即(ji)子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)（子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)），他能言(yan)善辯，是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)有名(ming)(ming)的說客(ke)，而且他還在魯、衛、齊(qi)等(deng)國做過宰相。后因頗受孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)賞識，他也因此名(ming)(ming)聲大噪，其后人一部分以(yi)父名(ming)(ming)為姓(xing)，相傳(chuan)姓(xing)端木(mu)氏(shi)(shi)；一部分以(yi)父字為姓(xing)，相傳(chuan)姓(xing)贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)。故贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)的得姓(xing)始祖就是(shi)端木(mu)賜(si)。

基本介紹

贛(gan)[贛(gan)、貢(gong)、灨，作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，亦(yi)可(ke)讀作gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)]拼音是gàn、gòng，是指字(zi)從章(zhang)從貢(gong)，貢(gong)亦(yi)聲。“章(zhang)”意為“站立在最前面”。“貢(gong)”指“向中原皇宮進獻貢(gong)品”。“章(zhang)”與“貢(gong)”聯(lian)合起來表示“在朝貢(gong)的隊伍中站在頭里”。從“貝”，表示與財物有關(guan)。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于姬姓，出自春(chun)(chun)秋時(shi)(shi)期衛國(guo)人端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，屬于以先祖(zu)名字(zi)為氏(shi)。春(chun)(chun)秋時(shi)(shi)期，在孔子(zi)(zi)門(men)(men)下求學(xue)而道藝精通的七(qi)十二(er)人賢(xian)者(zhe)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)個弟子(zi)(zi)叫端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)，字(zi)子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(子(zi)(zi)贛(gan))。端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)原是(shi)衛國(guo)人，善(shan)于經商，是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)所有(you)(you)門(men)(men)人弟子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)最富(fu)裕的。端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)善(shan)于辯論，做(zuo)事很(hen)能(neng)干，曾當過(guo)魯國(guo)的宰(zai)相，但(dan)他“富(fu)貴而能(neng)謙恭守(shou)禮”，故他的家族一直很(hen)昌盛。端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)源遠流長，祖(zu)述圣學(xue)，書香門(men)(men)第(di)，歷(li)(li)代英才輩出。端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)的后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)目前(qian)繁衍已至八(ba)十八(ba)代。自先賢(xian)端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家族有(you)(you)系統的族譜，繁衍、遷(qian)徙昭然(ran)有(you)(you)序。在著名漢朝(chao)(chao)學(xue)者(zhe)劉(liu)向的《劉(liu)向說苑》中(zhong)，將端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)之(zhi)字(zi)稱為“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)”，并指出，“子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)”乃“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)之(zhi)誤”。端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)為魯國(guo)宰(zai)相時(shi)(shi)，魯公賜(si)端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)字(zi)“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)”，因“贛(gan)”字(zi)的古(gu)讀音(yin)為gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，因而后(hou)(hou)人凡作“子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)”者(zhe)，亦音(yin)訛所改。該說在漢朝(chao)(chao)典籍《石經》中(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)修正：“貢(gong)(gong)(gong)應作贛(gan)。”端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)的諸多(duo)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)歷(li)(li)經兩千五百余年，綿延數十代，至今后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)宗脈遍布海內外。端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)分(fen)衍有(you)(you)贛(gan)氏(shi)、貢(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)、端氏(shi)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)、沐氏(shi)及部分(fen)林氏(shi)。贛(gan)氏(shi)是(shi)以先祖(zu)端木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)的字(zi)(子(zi)(zi)贛(gan))為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱贛(gan)氏(shi)，是(shi)非常古(gu)老的姓氏(shi)。

“贛(gan)”字(zi)本意是(shi)又有(you)錢財、又有(you)學問之人(ren)(ren)，讀音(yin)為(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，是(shi)賜予的意思(si)。后來“贛(gan)”字(zi)被讀音(yin)為(wei)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)，是(shi)因古吳越人(ren)(ren)的地方讀音(yin)而致，為(wei)漢語八大(da)方言中贛(gan)方言的特點(dian)，今(jin)人(ren)(ren)因之。姬姓贛(gan)氏族人(ren)(ren)大(da)多尊奉(feng)端木賜為(wei)得姓始祖。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)姜姓，出(chu)自西周(zhou)(zhou)時期齊國隱士贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)，屬于(yu)以先祖名(ming)字為氏。宋朝學(xue)者邵思在《姓解》第(di)三卷中(zhong)記載(zai)(zai)：“贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)，<漢(han)書(shu)·藝文志(zhi)(zhi)>：齊有隱士贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)，著書(shu)五篇。”史籍(ji)《通(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)·氏族略》中(zhong)也記載(zai)(zai)：周(zhou)(zhou)有贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)。贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)，在典籍(ji)《廣韻》、史籍(ji)《漢(han)書(shu)》、《高士傳》中(zhong)皆稱(cheng)作“黔(qian)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)”，史書(shu)中(zhong)都(dou)記載(zai)(zai)他(ta)修身(shen)清節，埋志(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)著，不求(qiu)進諸侯。在他(ta)的后裔子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)中(zhong)，有以先祖之名(ming)為姓氏者，稱(cheng)贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)氏、或(huo)黔(qian)婁(lou)(lou)氏、或(huo)貢(gong)婁(lou)(lou)氏，后有人省文簡化為贛(gan)氏、黔(qian)氏、貢(gong)氏婁(lou)(lou)氏等，世代相傳至今。

姜姓贛(gan)氏族人大(da)多(duo)尊奉贛(gan)婁子(zi)為得姓始祖。該支贛(gan)氏、黔氏、貢氏的正(zheng)確(que)讀音皆作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥ)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)姬(ji)姓(xing)，出(chu)自古寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔干(gan)(gan)(邗)國人(ren)后(hou)(hou)代居(ju)住地，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)居(ju)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。遠(yuan)古時期的(de)(de)黃(huang)帝聯(lian)盟中有個寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)，其酋寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)哀曾為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)帝駕(jia)御馬(ma)車，為(wei)(wei)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)族(zu)始祖。在古代，“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)”字“干(gan)(gan)”字義通，“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)哀”又稱(cheng)(cheng)“干(gan)(gan)類”。黃(huang)、寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)兩族(zu)通婚，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)嫁女于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)青陽(yang)，生子(zi)(zi)(zi)少(shao)皋。夏朝(chao)時期，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)浞被伯明(ming)氏(shi)所逐，投(tou)靠東夷(yi)族(zu)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)相。但寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)浞“行媚于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內，取賄(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外，愚弄其民”，乘(cheng)后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)(yi)毫無(wu)防備，用(yong)大木棒殺了后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)(yi)，奪了權，強(qiang)娶了后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)妻子(zi)(zi)(zi)，還生了兩個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)，并封自己的(de)(de)長子(zi)(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)澆(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)過邑(yi)(yi)(今山東掖縣)，封次(ci)子(zi)(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)豷于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戈(ge)(ge)邑(yi)(yi)(今江蘇連(lian)云港)。后(hou)(hou)來夏朝(chao)中興，少(shao)康滅(mie)澆(jiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)過，少(shao)康之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)杼又滅(mie)豷于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戈(ge)(ge)。從此寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)分為(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)、戈(ge)(ge)兩族(zu)。干(gan)(gan)即盾，可見寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)勇武(wu)及精(jing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)造干(gan)(gan)戈(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)技術。今山東省的(de)(de)濰縣，遠(yuan)古時期就叫“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)亭”，即當年(nian)古寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國所在。寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國被夏王朝(chao)滅(mie)亡后(hou)(hou)，族(zu)人(ren)南遷，故而史(shi)籍(ji)《郡望百(bai)家姓(xing)》上(shang)記(ji)(ji)載：“干(gan)(gan)姓(xing)望出(chu)潁(ying)川郡”。史(shi)籍(ji)《姓(xing)氏(shi)考略》上(shang)也記(ji)(ji)載：“干(gan)(gan)氏(shi)望出(chu)滎陽(yang)、潁(ying)川。”

到(dao)(dao)了(le)商(shang)(shang)朝時期(qi)，寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因其人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)善制盾、用盾，又擅(shan)長于(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)欄建筑(zhu)，故以“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是商(shang)(shang)王朝的(de)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)，并以“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)，世(shi)代(dai)相傳(chuan)至(zhi)今(jin)。至(zhi)商(shang)(shang)朝末期(qi)，寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遷(qian)(qian)至(zhi)徐(xu)州、江(jiang)(jiang)西一(yi)(yi)帶，徐(xu)州至(zhi)今(jin)還有稱作(zuo)“寒山(shan)”之(zhi)地，其以東有贛榆縣(xian)，緊(jin)靠江(jiang)(jiang)西贛江(jiang)(jiang)。周王朝中葉以后(hou)，古干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)徐(xu)州南遷(qian)(qian)到(dao)(dao)臨(lin)淮，史書記(ji)載(zai)：“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)，在臨(lin)淮，出寶劍。蓋為莫邪(xie)，洞鄂之(zhi)形(xing)也。”寒(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)臨(lin)淮，居有定所，故其后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)加(jia)“邑”偏旁作(zuo)“邗(han)(han)(han)”字。臨(lin)淮即邗(han)(han)(han)，就(jiu)是今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省泗洪市地區。春(chun)秋時期(qi)，諸侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)爭戰不(bu)已，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)再度南遷(qian)(qian)到(dao)(dao)今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省揚州市一(yi)(yi)帶，后(hou)為吳國(guo)(guo)(guo)所滅(mie)。歷史上的(de)吳、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)戰相當(dang)殘酷，據史書記(ji)載(zai)：“昔者(zhe)吳、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)戰，未齔者(zhe)不(bu)得入軍(jun)(jun)門。國(guo)(guo)(guo)子摘其齒，遂入，為干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)……”就(jiu)是說為了(le)參(can)加(jia)抗吳的(de)戰爭，許多(duo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)年幼者(zhe)提前鑿齒以表成(cheng)年，好去(qu)參(can)加(jia)戰斗(dou)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)被(bei)滅(mie)亡后(hou)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中的(de)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)留于(yu)原臨(lin)淮、邗(han)(han)(han)等(deng)地，后(hou)被(bei)并入到(dao)(dao)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)，族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆為干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)。到(dao)(dao)后(hou)來的(de)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)夫干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)犨、漢朝時期(qi)蜀尉干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)獻和京兆尹干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)已衍、三國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)孫吳國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吉(ji)、晉朝時期(qi)大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)瓚(zan)和新蔡(cai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)散騎常(chang)侍(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)寶等(deng)等(deng)，均為此支(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中的(de)另一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)則(ze)繼續南遷(qian)(qian)至(zhi)姑蘇寒山(shan)一(yi)(yi)帶，后(hou)被(bei)融(rong)入吳國(guo)(guo)(guo)，史稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)雖為吳國(guo)(guo)(guo)所滅(mie)，但(dan)仍有干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)留居，“吳有干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧之(zhi)地，故多(duo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓(xing)”。當(dang)年的(de)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧”，可能是通向(xiang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)(dou)城(cheng)的(de)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)隧道，或曰邗(han)(han)(han)溝即運河，“吳城(cheng)邗(han)(han)(han)，溝通江(jiang)(jiang)淮”。后(hou)來著名的(de)鑄劍大(da)師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)將(jiang)，即為此支(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)裔，他鑄劍工藝(yi)精湛，犀利(li)異常(chang)。到(dao)(dao)了(le)春(chun)秋末期(qi)，越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)句(ju)踐滅(mie)了(le)吳國(guo)(guo)(guo)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)轉為干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。南遷(qian)(qian)到(dao)(dao)江(jiang)(jiang)西余干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)地區的(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、越(yue)章人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、揚越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)融(rong)合，也都(dou)(dou)成(cheng)為了(le)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，最后(hou)全(quan)部融(rong)入漢族(zu)(zu)。明朝時期(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)西新干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(淦(gan))縣(xian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)族(zu)(zu)中，如高(gao)淳教(jiao)渝干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鳳、孝子干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)顯思、清朝康熙年間貢生星子縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)特等(deng)等(deng)，皆為此支(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han)(han))氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)。

還有(you)(you)一支干(邗)國(guo)人(ren)未與吳越國(guo)人(ren)結(jie)合，而是獨自(zi)在贛(gan)(gan)水流域生(sheng)息繁衍，他們體格高大(da)、魁梧，史稱“贛(gan)(gan)巨人(ren)”，世居梟陽(今江西鄱陽)，世人(ren)皆稱之為“贛(gan)(gan)人(ren)”。這些贛(gan)(gan)人(ren)的后裔中(zhong)，許多人(ren)以“贛(gan)(gan)”為姓(xing)氏，稱贛(gan)(gan)氏，讀音作gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)。在史籍《萬姓(xing)統譜》中(zhong)記載(zai)的“漢代有(you)(you)贛(gan)(gan)遂”，既為此支干(邗)氏族(zu)人(ren)的后代。

得姓始祖

端木賜(子(zi)(zi)贛、子(zi)(zi)貢)、贛婁子(zi)(zi)、贛遂(sui)。

遷徙分布

贛氏(shi)(shi)是一(yi)個非常古(gu)老的(de)(de)多源流(liu)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，但在今中國大(da)陸的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)排(pai)行榜商未(wei)列(lie)入百家姓(xing)(xing)前一(yi)千(qian)位，在臺灣省則沒有，以(yi)魯郡、廣平、滎陽(yang)(yang)、穎(ying)川(chuan)、梟(xiao)陽(yang)(yang)、潯陽(yang)(yang)為(wei)郡望(wang)。

今黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)的鶴崗市(shi)(shi)，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)的許昌市(shi)(shi)禹州市(shi)(shi)、長(chang)葛縣，江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的上饒市(shi)(shi)鄱(po)陽縣、九江市(shi)(shi)星子縣，四川省(sheng)(sheng)的宜(yi)賓市(shi)(shi)，福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)的龍巖市(shi)(shi)長(chang)汀縣、連城縣、三明市(shi)(shi)大金湖區、南平(ping)市(shi)(shi)邵武市(shi)(shi)，北京市(shi)(shi)，臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)，泰國，越南，印度尼西(xi)亞，柬埔寨(zhai)，美國等地，均有贛氏族人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)、東(dong)(dong)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)。西漢(han)朝(chao)初期(qi)，漢(han)高祖(zu)將(jiang)秦朝(chao)原(yuan)來的薛郡(jun)(jun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)，治(zhi)所(suo)在魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)曲(qu)阜)。三國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)的曹魏政權以及晉朝(chao)時期(qi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其(qi)時轄地在今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省曲(qu)阜、泗水、滋陽一帶地區。南北朝(chao)時期(qi)的北齊政權又改(gai)(gai)(gai)其(qi)為(wei)任(ren)城郡(jun)(jun)。另外，隋朝(chao)時期(qi)也有(you)個(ge)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)汶陽縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲(qu)阜原(yuan)名(ming)，治(zhi)所(suo)在兗州。唐朝(chao)時期(qi)有(you)個(ge)兗州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，雖然(ran)轄有(you)曲(qu)阜，治(zhi)所(suo)亦在兗州，而將(jiang)原(yuan)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)遷至今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省的滋縣(xian)(今山(shan)東(dong)(dong)德州陵縣(xian)滋鎮)。

廣平郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)：漢(han)景(jing)帝(di)劉啟中(zhong)元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬辰，公元(yuan)(yuan)前149年(nian)(nian)(nian))分邯(han)鄲(dan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，是由邯(han)鄲(dan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分置(zhi)，治所(suo)在(zai)廣平(今河北雞澤(ze))，其時轄地在(zai)今河北省任縣、南和、雞澤(ze)、曲周、永年(nian)(nian)(nian)及平鄉西北、肥鄉東(dong)北一部分地區，后改為廣平國。東(dong)漢(han)時期廢其郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)并入巨鹿郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三國時期曹(cao)(cao)魏明帝(di)曹(cao)(cao)睿太和元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未(wei)，公元(yuan)(yuan)227年(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)廣平郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，轄境有所(suo)擴大。廣平郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)隋朝文(wen)帝(di)楊堅(jian)開皇初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬寅，公元(yuan)(yuan)582年(nian)(nian)(nian))被(bei)廢黜。

穎(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)：夏(xia)(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)建立后(hou)(hou)(hou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地是(shi)夏(xia)(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)活動的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域，夏(xia)(xia)啟建都(dou)于(yu)夏(xia)(xia)邑，“大(da)(da)饗諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)于(yu)鈞臺”(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)峰山(shan)東麓)。殷商時期(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地分(fen)布(bu)的(de)諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)和部落有歷(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，有熊氏(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge))，昆吾(wu)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang))，康(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。春秋、戰國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)、楚所(suo)(suo)據。分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)韓、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、楚。戰國(guo)(guo)末(mo)期(qi)秦國(guo)(guo)滅(mie)韓國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，以(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)得(de)韓地于(yu)秦王(wang)贏政(zheng)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)230年(nian)(nian)(nian))置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在陽翟(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。之(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)穎(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)有一(yi)條(tiao)河(he)(he)，名為(wei)(wei)(wei)穎(ying)水，其(qi)上游(you)支系流經(jing)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)部分(fen)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)設在陽翟(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，其(qi)時轄地在今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)市、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、登封(feng)市、寶(bao)豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)東，尉(wei)氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郾(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)，密縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽市以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)一(yi)帶的(de)廣大(da)(da)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)高祖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)201年(nian)(nian)(nian))，析許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽翟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)彭店鄉古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村)、襄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)，曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稱潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等皆屬(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五都(dou)之(zhi)一(yi)，曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃初(chu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)221年(nian)(nian)(nian))，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文帝(di)曹(cao)丕以(yi)(yi)“漢(han)(han)亡于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”，改(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)宋(song)永(yong)初(chu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)421年(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)張潘故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)宋(song)景(jing)平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)423年(nian)(nian)(nian))，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)周(zhou)幾夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)平地，其(qi)地為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)據。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。西(xi)(xi)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。東魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)534年(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武定(ding)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)移潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))，領陽翟、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。北(bei)(bei)齊將(jiang)(jiang)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)，以(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)。北(bei)(bei)周(zhou)大(da)(da)定(ding)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。隋晁時期(qi)改(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，轄十四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、隱強(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)陶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)、襄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)諸(zhu)(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。唐武德(de)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、陽翟、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)諸(zhu)(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐天寶(bao)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian))，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)稱潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、陽翟、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)諸(zhu)(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐乾(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)戌(xu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。北(bei)(bei)宋(song)初(chu)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隸(li)京(jing)西(xi)(xi)路。宋(song)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1080年(nian)(nian)(nian))，升許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)府(fu)，隸(li)京(jing)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)路。宋(song)大(da)(da)觀四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1110年(nian)(nian)(nian))稱許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隸(li)京(jing)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)路。到(dao)了元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、襄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)開封(feng)府(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)洪武元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并入許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領4縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、襄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、鈞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)均(jun)隸(li)開封(feng)府(fu)。明萬歷三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1575年(nian)(nian)(nian))鈞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明末(mo)李自成(cheng)起(qi)義軍(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)均(jun)平府(fu)。清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)期(qi)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。清(qing)(qing)雍(yong)正二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)開封(feng)府(fu)。清(qing)(qing)雍(yong)正十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)，臨潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、郾(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、襄城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、密縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)新密)、新鄭(zheng)(zheng)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)、開封(feng)府(fu)均(jun)隸(li)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)(hou)(hou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，改(gai)(gai)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)豫(yu)東道(dao)。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1926年(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢道(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第二(er)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第一(yi)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)鄭(zheng)(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)則直屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。

潯(xun)陽(yang)(yang)郡：西晉永(yong)興元(yuan)(yuan)年置潯(xun)陽(yang)(yang)郡，治(zhi)所在(zai)潯(xun)陽(yang)(yang)(今江(jiang)西九江(jiang))。唐朝(chao)時期改九江(jiang)郡為江(jiang)洲，唐天(tian)寶元(yuan)(yuan)年(壬午，公元(yuan)(yuan)742年)改為河陽(yang)(yang)郡，至唐乾元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(戊戌，公元(yuan)(yuan)758年)又復為江(jiang)洲。

梟(xiao)陽(yang)郡：即(ji)今江(jiang)西省的鄱(po)(po)陽(yang)縣。鄱(po)(po)陽(yang)古稱梟(xiao)陽(yang)、番(fan)邑(yi)。秦始(shi)皇二(er)十六年(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)元前221年(nian))始(shi)建(jian)番(fan)縣，屬(shu)九江(jiang)郡。西漢因治(zhi)番(fan)水(shui)北(bei)，名番(fan)陽(yang)。東漢改(gai)為鄱(po)(po)陽(yang)。隋為饒州(zhou)治(zhi)。元為饒州(zhou)路治(zhi)。明清為饒州(zhou)府(fu)治(zhi)。民國三十八(ba)年(nian)(己(ji)丑(chou)，公(gong)元1949年(nian))5月1日(ri)解放，先后(hou)隸(li)屬(shu)鄱(po)(po)陽(yang)專(zhuan)區、浮梁(liang)專(zhuan)區。1952年(nian)交入上饒專(zhuan)區。1957年(nian)改(gai)稱為波陽(yang)，2003年(nian)12月17日(ri)經(jing)國務院批準(zhun)恢復鄱(po)(po)陽(yang)縣名。

滎陽(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)：秦朝時期置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，其(qi)時轄(xia)地(di)在今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省原陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)。西漢時期轄(xia)地(di)在今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省滎陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)東北部(bu)一帶。三國(guo)時期曹魏國(guo)正始三年(nian)(壬戌，公元242年(nian))分河(he)南(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，改治所至河(he)南(nan)(nan)省滎陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)，其(qi)時轄(xia)地(di)今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)省黃河(he)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)、滎陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)至朱仙鎮一帶，包括(kuo)今(jin)開封市(shi)、鄭州市(shi)在內的(de)八(ba)縣(xian)。北魏時期移治到(dao)今(jin)滎陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)。南(nan)(nan)北朝時期的(de)北齊改為成皋郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。隋、唐(tang)兩(liang)朝均為鄭州滎陽(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。

堂號

魯國(guo)堂：以(yi)望立堂，亦稱魯郡堂、東魯堂。

廣平堂：以望立堂。

穎川堂：以望立堂。

潯陽堂：以望立堂。

梟陽堂：以望立堂。

滎陽堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

贛遂：(生卒年待考(kao))，著名漢朝掌太守儀(yi)衛的耆老大(da)儒(ru)，門下有(you)學生弟子數百人。