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霸姓(xing)是中國的一個姓(xing)氏。讀音作(zuo)bà。源(yuan)于黃帝后(hou)代(dai)，出自黃帝裔(yi)孫(sun)籛(jian)(彭(peng)祖)之后(hou)籛(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸(ba)[霸(ba)，讀(du)音(yin)作(zuo)bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也。魄也。

承大月(yue)二日(ri)(ri)，承小月(yue)三日(ri)(ri)。月(yue)者三日(ri)(ri)則成(cheng)魄。

正義云。前(qian)(qian)月大(da)則月二日生(sheng)魄(po)。前(qian)(qian)月小(xiao)則三日始生(sheng)魄(po)。

〈名〉

(1)(形(xing)聲。從月(yue)。①(pò)本義(yi):陰歷每月(yue)之初始(shi)見的月(yue)光。這個意義(yi)又寫作(zuo)“魄”。②古代諸(zhu)侯(hou)之長(chang))

(2)假借(jie)為伯。指古代諸侯聯盟(meng)的(de)盟(meng)主[chief of feudal princes]

含義有：奉(feng)行強力(li)政策，或(huo)實行強力(li)占(zhan)有等含義以及(ji)可作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝(di)后(hou)代，出(chu)(chu)自黃(huang)帝(di)裔孫籛(彭(peng)祖)之(zhi)后(hou)籛謬，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以居邑名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛，為(wei)黃(huang)帝(di)世系。據史籍(ji)《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)記載：“籛字鏗，封(feng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彭(peng)，是為(wei)彭(peng)祖，以養(yang)性事堯，歷夏、商(shang)兩朝(chao)(chao)，壽七百六十(shi)七年(nian)。夏封(feng)其(qi)元孫哲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)韋(wei)，是為(wei)豕韋(wei)，而禿(tu)、暨、諸(zhu)、稽、舟、人(ren)，皆出(chu)(chu)彭(peng)姓(xing)也(ye)。”韋(wei)遷于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)夏朝(chao)(chao)，其(qi)后(hou)代所(suo)建的(de)暨國、諸(zhu)國、稽國，皆滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)。而禿(tu)國、舟國、人(ren)國，則皆滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)。籛鏗的(de)直系后(hou)代裔孫叫籛謬，公元852～932年(nian)，字具(ju)美，小字婆(po)留；錢塘臨安人(ren)(今浙江臨安)，在五代十(shi)國時期(qi)建立了(le)著名的(de)吳(wu)越國。吳(wu)越國歷百年(nian)后(hou)而入于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北宋王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)。其(qi)后(hou)裔分(fen)衍(yan)出(chu)(chu)籛氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)周(zhou)賜暨佐時為(wei)周(zhou))、既(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)籛謬之(zhi)裔孫，是正宗的(de)姬姓(xing)后(hou)代，源出(chu)(chu)錢镠出(chu)(chu)使中(zhong)原進貢之(zhi)途(tu)的(de)霸州(今河北霸州)。

霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在秦朝(chao)時期稱(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)谷郡，唐朝(chao)時期改置霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代時期的后周曾一(yi)度(du)攺稱(cheng)(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于(yu)霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古益(yi)津，北依燕京、東(dong)牽渤海，西攬太行，“帝闕(que)下臨(lin)通(tong)萬(wan)國(guo)，行人至此望燕山(shan)”，當(dang)時以(yi)(yi)(yi)“晴波遙(yao)映、菡萏(dan)飄(piao)香”的水鄉風情享譽遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)非常(chang)喜(xi)歡霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)地，遂在霸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了由(you)王(wang)族親(qin)信負責的貢品中(zhong)轉運輸(shu)站(zhan)，世襲(xi)惘替，其后裔子孫中(zhong)有人改以(yi)(yi)(yi)地名為(wei)姓氏，稱(cheng)(cheng)霸氏，世代相傳至今(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)在少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時曾販私鹽。唐朝(chao)僖宗(zong)乾(qian)符二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)西鎮(zhen)(zhen)遏使(shi)(shi)王(wang)郢起(qi)兵反(fan)抗(kang)朝(chao)廷(ting)，臨(lin)安(an)(an)石鏡(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)將(jiang)董(dong)昌招募鄉兵，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)投充偏將(jiang)，從破王(wang)郢。乾(qian)符六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃(huang)巢領導的農民起(qi)義軍(jun)南(nan)下到(dao)臨(lin)安(an)(an)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)領兵狙擊(ji)(ji)(ji)。淮南(nan)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)高駢贊賞之(zhi)，遂即推薦董(dong)昌為(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)都知兵馬(ma)使(shi)(shi)。唐中(zhong)和二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)東(dong)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)(shi)劉(liu)漢宏(hong)謀取浙(zhe)西，與董(dong)昌互(hu)攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐光啟二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌采納錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)建議，全軍(jun)渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)(ji)(ji)，消滅了劉(liu)漢宏(hong)之(zhi)眾，占(zhan)領越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平定浙(zhe)東(dong)。唐光啟三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐朝(chao)政(zheng)府以(yi)(yi)(yi)董(dong)昌為(wei)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。自(zi)此，董(dong)昌和錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)分據(ju)浙(zhe)東(dong)、西。當(dang)時，孫儒、楊(yang)行密與錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)爭奪潤(run)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)這一(yi)帶地區長期處于(yu)混(hun)戰狀態。唐大順二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)、楊(yang)行密聯合起(qi)來，由(you)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)占(zhan)領了蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)帶。唐景福元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)再次合兵，擊(ji)(ji)(ji)敗孫儒于(yu)宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)安(an)(an)徽宣城(cheng))。唐景福二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐朝(chao)政(zheng)府以(yi)(yi)(yi)董(dong)昌為(wei)威(wei)勝軍(jun)(越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號(hao))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)海軍(jun)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節度(du)使(shi)(shi)。

唐(tang)乾寧(ning)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌自(zi)稱羅平國(guo)皇帝，改元(yuan)(yuan)“順天(tian)(tian)”。錢镠(liu)惱之(zhi)，發兵進(jin)攻，在(zai)唐(tang)乾寧(ning)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢镠(liu)攻占(zhan)了(le)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)，殺了(le)董昌。唐(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)府嘉(jia)獎錢镠(liu)，封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮海、鎮東(威勝改名)兩鎮節度(du)使，兼有浙東、西之(zhi)地。錢镠(liu)在(zai)勢力強(qiang)大時，占(zhan)地有十一州(zhou)之(zhi)多。其子孫后來(lai)又(you)占(zhan)據(ju)了(le)福州(zhou)(今福建(jian)福州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今浙江(jiang)嘉(jia)興)，使后來(lai)的(de)吳越(yue)(yue)國(guo)轄地共有十三州(zhou)。唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)復二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)府封(feng)錢镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)王。唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)祐(you)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))又(you)封(feng)他為(wei)(wei)(wei)吳王。唐(tang)開平元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，后梁(liang)政(zheng)權又(you)封(feng)錢镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)吳越(yue)(yue)國(guo)王。自(zi)唐(tang)朝(chao)末(mo)期(qi)起，錢镠(liu)便一直繞道向中(zhong)原(yuan)政(zheng)權貢奉(feng)無缺。后梁(liang)貞明四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳越(yue)(yue)國(guo)取得了(le)虔州(zhou)(今江(jiang)西贛州(zhou))，之(zhi)后，錢镠(liu)便改由海路入貢汴(bian)、洛(luo)。

錢(qian)(qian)镠在晚年敬禮文士，吳越境(jing)內(nei)(nei)的文化有所發(fa)展(zhan)。他(ta)在位(wei)期間(jian)，筑捍海(hai)石塘，置龍山、浙江兩閘(zha)，以(yi)遏潮水內(nei)(nei)灌。在太湖流域興修水利，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)河浦，都造有堰(yan)閘(zha)，以(yi)時蓄泄，不畏旱澇，并(bing)建立水網圩區的維修制度(du)。這些措(cuo)施，有利于境(jing)內(nei)(nei)農(nong)業生產的發(fa)展(zhan)。他(ta)開拓杭州城郭，大興土木，悉起臺(tai)榭，有“地上(shang)天宮”之(zhi)稱。錢(qian)(qian)镠在后唐長興三(san)年(公元932年)逝世(shi)。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)吐(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)族，出(chu)自(zi)(zi)西夏王朝同盟部(bu)(bu)落吐(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)史委(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)八思(si)巴的(de)(de)后(hou)代，屬(shu)于(yu)以尊號漢化為(wei)氏。古羌族有八個主要的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落分(fen)支(zhi)，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)黨項部(bu)(bu)落為(wei)勢力較強的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)落，后(hou)來建立了強大一(yi)時的(de)(de)西夏王朝。在西夏國的(de)(de)同盟部(bu)(bu)落中(zhong)，有一(yi)個十分(fen)著名的(de)(de)、出(chu)自(zi)(zi)吐(tu)蕃(fan)(fan)民(min)族雅隆(long)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)分(fen)支(zhi)史委(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)(室韋(wei)部(bu)(bu))，傳承了密(mi)宗佛教(jiao)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)，其(qi)五世(shi)祖(zu)為(wei)羅哲堅贊(zan)，尊號為(wei)“八思(si)巴”。密(mi)宗薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)，得名于(yu)該(gai)教(jiao)派(pai)的(de)(de)主寺薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)寺，并因該(gai)派(pai)寺院圍墻上涂有象征文殊(shu)、觀音和金(jin)剛手菩薩(sa)(sa)的(de)(de)紅、白、黑三色圖案，故又(you)俗稱其(qi)為(wei)藏傳佛教(jiao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)“花教(jiao)”，是西藏地區密(mi)宗佛教(jiao)之祖(zu)。

北宋神宗熙寧趙頊(xu)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)·貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于后(hou)藏薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(fang)(今(jin)西藏自治區(qu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔(ben)波山上)建(jian)成了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)，從(cong)(cong)這里發展出著名的薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派。昆(kun)·貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)的先祖(zu)(zu)(zu)昆(kun)·魯旺(wang)布(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)唐玄宗李(li)隆基天寶(bao)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐德宗李(li)適貞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤(chi)松德贊(zan)時(shi)期，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏族人中(zhong)最早(zao)出家的“七覺士”之(zhi)一，從(cong)(cong)昆(kun)·魯旺(wang)布(bu)起，至貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)之(zhi)兄喜饒崔臣(chen)，昆(kun)氏家族世代(dai)信佛，主要信奉寧瑪派(舊教，即紅教)，至貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)起改學(xue)(xue)新派密(mi)乘(cheng)(新教，格(ge)魯巴(ba)教)，他(ta)向(xiang)卓彌譯(yi)師釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)益(yi)希(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))學(xue)(xue)習道果教授，其后(hou)世代(dai)相傳(chuan)，成為(wei)該派在見(jian)修(xiu)方(fang)面的根本(ben)法門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)建(jian)成后(hou)，采取寺(si)(si)(si)主由家族家傳(chuan)的血統(tong)傳(chuan)承方(fang)法。貢卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)圓寂后(hou)，其子(zi)袞(gun)噶寧布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)。他(ta)佛學(xue)(xue)造成詣(yi)頗深，使該派主要弘揚(yang)道果教授等顯密(mi)教法系統(tong)化(hua)，確立(li)了該派體系，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派真正(zheng)發展起來，因此被稱(cheng)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派大師)，尊(zun)(zun)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五(wu)(wu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”的首祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)噶寧布(bu)有四(si)個兒子(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)叫貢噶拔，因學(xue)(xue)經死于印度摩(mo)(mo)揭陀國。次子(zi)叫索(suo)南則摩(mo)(mo)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作(zuo)“福頂(ding)”，除向(xiang)其父(fu)學(xue)(xue)習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派法要外，還向(xiang)噶丹(dan)派名僧桑(sang)浦寺(si)(si)(si)第六(liu)任堪(kan)布(bu)恰巴(ba)卻(que)(que)吉僧格(ge)(法獅子(zi))學(xue)(xue)習顯密(mi)專教法十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。三(san)(san)(san)子(zi)叫扎巴(ba)堅(jian)贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作(zuo)“稱(cheng)幢”，十三(san)(san)(san)歲時(shi)被其史委為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)座主，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第三(san)(san)(san)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。四(si)子(zi)叫貝(bei)欽沃布(bu)，娶妻(qi)延嗣，生有二子(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)袞(gun)噶堅(jian)贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作(zuo)“遍喜幢”，學(xue)(xue)富五(wu)(wu)明，精通(tong)顯密(mi)，于克什米爾(er)大班，在喬(qiao)達(da)釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)師利尊(zun)(zun)前受比且戒，一般通(tong)稱(cheng)其為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)班智達(da)”，簡稱(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班”。

到了(le)南理宗趙昀淳(chun)祐(you)七年(nian)(蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)庫(ku)裕(yu)克汗(han)孛兒只(zhi)斤·貴(gui)由二(er)年(nian)，公元(yuan)(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)應庫(ku)裕(yu)克汗(han)之(zhi)(zhi)請，在(zai)(zai)涼州(今(jin)甘肅武(wu)威)與(yu)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)汗(han)國(guo)的(de)宗王孛兒只(zhi)斤·闊端(duan)會面，勸導西藏(zang)僧(seng)俗(su)上層各界歸順蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)大汗(han)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)維護祖(zu)(zu)國(guo)的(de)統一做出(chu)了(le)重要貢獻(xian)，同時也為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)獲得了(le)在(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯藏(zang)，前(qian)藏(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)稱衛，后藏(zang)地(di)(di)稱藏(zang)，衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史上曾北起那曲地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)當雄縣(xian)，南至山南地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)洛扎(zha)縣(xian)，東達(da)山南的(de)加查縣(xian)，西到日喀(ka)則(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)昂仁縣(xian)，其區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)涵括了(le)現在(zai)(zai)的(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)市(shi)，日喀(ka)則(ze)(ze)大部分地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及山南大部分地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)政治、宗教(jiao)領(ling)袖地(di)(di)位，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第四祖(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)之(zhi)(zhi)弟桑擦索南堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)子羅哲(zhe)(zhe)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢名譯作“慧幢”，傳(chuan)說他“三(san)歲(sui)能誦咒語，八(ba)歲(sui)能背《本生(sheng)經》，九歲(sui)時能為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)講經，又生(sheng)于名族(zu)”，故(gu)時人(ren)(ren)稱他為(wei)(wei)(wei)“八(ba)思巴”，漢義(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“圣(sheng)者”，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)。羅哲(zhe)(zhe)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)其弟恰那多吉(ji)后來隨伯父(fu)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)去閔州(今(jin)甘肅武(wu)威)，后來被元(yuan)(yuan)世祖(zu)(zu)孛兒只(zhi)斤·忽必(bi)烈(lie)尊(zun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)帝(di)師(shi)，領(ling)總制院事，統領(ling)天下釋(shi)教(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)西藏(zang)建立(li)了(le)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)政教(jiao)合一的(de)地(di)(di)方政權，并(bing)奉命創制了(le)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)(gu)新字，一度頒行全(quan)國(guo)。在(zai)(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)朝政府的(de)支持(chi)下，薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)盛極(ji)一時，羅哲(zhe)(zhe)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布、索南則(ze)(ze)摩、扎(zha)巴堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)合稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)中，袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布、索南則(ze)(ze)摩、扎(zha)巴堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)三(san)人(ren)(ren)僅受(shou)居士戒，未曾受(shou)過(guo)出(chu)家戒，因此身(shen)著白色(se)俗(su)裝，故(gu)稱“白衣三(san)祖(zu)(zu)”；而薩(sa)(sa)班(ban)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅哲(zhe)(zhe)堅贊(zan)(zan)(zan)二(er)人(ren)(ren)則(ze)(ze)受(shou)了(le)出(chu)家戒，管理政教(jiao)，身(shen)著紅色(se)袈裟，故(gu)稱“紅衣二(er)祖(zu)(zu)”。

羅哲堅贊后(hou)來與蒙古汗國締結為聯盟，在其后(hou)裔子孫中，有(you)取先祖尊號(hao)“八思巴”首音(yin)之(zhi)諧音(yin)漢字為漢化姓氏者，稱霸氏、巴氏、伯(bo)氏，后(hou)分別融入藏族、蒙古族、彝族、漢族，世代相傳至今。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)姬(ji)姓，出自(zi)春秋(qiu)時期(qi)(qi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，屬于(yu)以(yi)(yi)王號(hao)稱謂為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。夏王朝(chao)(chao)(chao)少康執政時期(qi)(qi)，大彭氏(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)支(zhi)孫元(yuan)哲(zhe)受封(feng)在豕(shi)韋(wei)(今河南滑縣萬(wan)古(gu)鎮)，建有(you)(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)，時稱豕(shi)韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)雖小，但霸(ba)勢甚高，與大彭并稱伯爵，后(hou)曾受賜氏(shi)(shi)曰御龍，以(yi)(yi)更(geng)豕(shi)韋(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)。商王成湯(tang)滅夏之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)族四散出逃，約定以(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)名(ming)韋(wei)或(huo)豕(shi)韋(wei)為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)。后(hou)來西(xi)漢初期(qi)(qi)著名(ming)詩人(ren)，楚(chu)元(yuan)王劉交、楚(chu)夷王劉郢客、楚(chu)夷王劉戊的(de)師傅(fu)韋(wei)孟在《諷諫(jian)》一(yi)詩中(zhong)(zhong)就稱：“肅肅我(wo)(wo)(wo)祖，國(guo)(guo)自(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)。”到(dao)了(le)西(xi)周(zhou)時期(qi)(qi)，豕(shi)韋(wei)國(guo)(guo)故地成為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)邑，而且是(shi)專門用為(wei)屯(tun)兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)所。到(dao)了(le)西(xi)周(zhou)末期(qi)(qi)的(de)周(zhou)幽(you)王姬(ji)宮湦十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)姬(ji)和四十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前771年(nian)(nian))，太(tai)戎攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)幽(you)王，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)毅然率兵(bing)佐周(zhou)抵戎，在戰(zhan)斗中(zhong)(zhong)立了(le)大功，被即(ji)位的(de)周(zhou)平王姬(ji)宜臼封(feng)爵為(wei)公(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)在位長達五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)，“能自(zi)責，百(bai)采眾諫(jian)，常與下臣共勉”，使得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)分強盛，成為(wei)當時屏蕃東周(zhou)王朝(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)重要(yao)戰(zhan)略地理(li)支(zhi)柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)在九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)歲時曾作《抑》詩以(yi)(yi)自(zi)儆(jing)。詩云(yun)：“人(ren)亦有(you)(you)言(yan)，靡哲(zhe)不愚，投我(wo)(wo)(wo)以(yi)(yi)桃，報之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)李，溫(wen)溫(wen)恭(gong)人(ren)，維德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)”。正如典(dian)籍《國(guo)(guo)語(yu)·楚(chu)語(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)所記載的(de)：“昔(xi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)矣，猶箴儆(jing)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)卿以(yi)(yi)下至于(yu)師長士，茍在朝(chao)(chao)(chao)者，無謂我(wo)(wo)(wo)耄而舍我(wo)(wo)(wo)，必恭(gong)恪(ke)于(yu)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)夕以(yi)(yi)交戒(jie)我(wo)(wo)(wo)”。周(zhou)平王十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前758年(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)去世，被尊(zun)謚為(wei)“武(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民感其德(de)，賦有(you)(you)《淇澳(ao)》歌(ge)頌其高風(feng)亮節：“有(you)(you)匪(fei)君子，如切如磋，如琢如磨，瑟(se)兮(xi)(xi)倜(ti)兮(xi)(xi)，赫兮(xi)(xi)嗄兮(xi)(xi)，有(you)(you)匪(fei)君子，終不可諼兮(xi)(xi)。”

在衛武公(gong)的(de)支庶后裔子(zi)孫(sun)中(zhong)，即(ji)有以“赫兮嗄兮”之義即(ji)“威(wei)武霸(ba)氣”為姓氏(shi)者，稱霸(ba)氏(shi)，世代相傳至今，史稱霸(ba)氏(shi)正宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)王(wang)號，出自春秋(qiu)至秦(qin)漢之(zhi)(zhi)際所稱(cheng)王(wang)者的后代，屬于(yu)(yu)以王(wang)號稱(cheng)謂(wei)為氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就(jiu)是伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，但(dan)是以控制其(qi)他諸(zhu)侯(hou)為特征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者，這種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”是諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)”。古(gu)人(ren)恐伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)的“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)與侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)的“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)相(xiang)混淆(xiao)，便借用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)(zi)代替，改稱(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”。關于(yu)(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”的含義(yi)，在(zai)典籍《孟子》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋(shi)(shi)：“以力假人(ren)者霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)史(shi)(shi)籍《左(zuo)傳·成(cheng)二(er)年(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋(shi)(shi)：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾，商(shang)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭(peng)、豕韋，周(zhou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉文(wen)。或曰齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉文(wen)、宋襄、秦(qin)穆、楚(chu)(chu)莊(zhuang)。”在(zai)典籍《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋(shi)(shi)：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者，長(chang)也(ye)。言為諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)也(ye)。鄭康成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)，言把持(chi)王(wang)者之(zhi)(zhi)政敎，故其(qi)字(zi)(zi)或作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這在(zai)典籍《毛(mao)氏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋(shi)(shi)得更明晰：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者，取牧(mu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸(zhu)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)，后人(ren)恐與侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)(zi)相(xiang)溷，故借用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)以別之(zhi)(zhi)。”在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國的歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)，夏(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)的伯(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾，商(shang)王(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)的伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子大彭(peng)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子豕韋，周(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)的齊(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姜(jiang)小白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)子茲父(fu)(子茲甫，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但(dan)未(wei)成(cheng)功)、晉文(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎(rong))、楚(chu)(chu)莊(zhuang)王(wang)羋旅(熊侶，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)句踐(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以及秦(qin)朝(chao)末期(qi)的西楚(chu)(chu)魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)項羽(yu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬于(yu)(yu)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)眾人(ren)所承(cheng)認(ren)的霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang))。只不(bu)過(guo)古(gu)代史(shi)(shi)學(xue)家們(men)都一(yi)致認(ren)為，在(zai)這些(xie)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)，只有項羽(yu)屬于(yu)(yu)“自立(li)為西楚(chu)(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”，但(dan)也(ye)就(jiu)是這位自立(li)的“西楚(chu)(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”在(zai)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)的名(ming)號最(zui)響亮。

在這些霸王(伯王)的后裔子孫中，皆有人(ren)以先祖輝煌一時的王號(hao)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱霸氏(shi)，世代相傳(chuan)至今。該(gai)支霸氏(shi)姓(xing)源分別(bie)出自姒姓(xing)、子姓(xing)、姜姓(xing)、姬姓(xing)、羋姓(xing)這五大姓(xing)氏(shi)，應注意具體甄別(bie)。

第五個淵源

源于(yu)地(di)名(ming)(ming)，出(chu)自春秋(qiu)時期(qi)秦(qin)川之(zhi)河(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于(yu)以居邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，原(yuan)來叫作(zuo)茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)，源出(chu)藍田谷，向(xiang)北流(liu)匯入渭河(he)(he)。在(zai)(zai)史(shi)籍《前(qian)漢·地(di)理志注(zhu)》中記載：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍田谷，北入渭。師古曰：茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)穆公(gong)更其名(ming)(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)’，以章霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)功視子孫。”灞河(he)(he)，是陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省境(jing)內的一(yi)條河(he)(he)流(liu)，屬(shu)渭河(he)(he)南岸一(yi)級支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)，發源于(yu)藍田縣霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡(po)即秦(qin)嶺北坡(po)。春秋(qiu)時期(qi)，秦(qin)穆公(gong)嬴任好不斷(duan)向(xiang)外擴張(zhang)，但在(zai)(zai)向(xiang)東方試圖爭霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)中原(yuan)失(shi)敗(bai)后，轉(zhuan)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方發展，在(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)襄(xiang)王二十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(秦(qin)穆公(gong)三十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)，公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian))稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)(xi)戎后，周(zhou)(zhou)襄(xiang)王姬鄭任命他為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)方諸侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)穆公(gong)躊躇(chu)滿(man)志，改(gai)茲(zi)(zi)水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，以彰顯自己(ji)的武(wu)功。后來人(ren)們在(zai)(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字上加(jia)上“氵”偏旁，稱(cheng)為(wei)灞水(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)灞河(he)(he)。秦(qin)、漢時期(qi)，漢王劉(liu)邦(bang)曾在(zai)(zai)灞河(he)(he)上架有一(yi)作(zuo)著名(ming)(ming)的木橋(qiao)(qiao)，名(ming)(ming)曰“灞橋(qiao)(qiao)”，是當時關中地(di)區的交通要(yao)沖，連接著西(xi)(xi)(xi)安東邊的各主要(yao)交通干(gan)線(xian)。灞河(he)(he)是歷(li)史(shi)上“八水(shui)(shui)繞長安”的八水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)，全長九(jiu)十(shi)二公(gong)里左右，主要(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)有清(qing)河(he)(he)、輞峪河(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)等。

在霸(ba)水(茲水、滋水、灞水、灞河(he))兩岸流(liu)域的住民中，很早即(ji)有以河(he)流(liu)名稱為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱茲氏(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、灞氏(shi)(shi)，后(hou)統一為(wei)霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于地(di)名(ming)，出自漢朝時(shi)期京兆尹霸(ba)陵(ling)，屬于以居邑名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史籍《前漢·地(di)理(li)志》的記載(zai)：霸(ba)陵(ling)，在秦朝時(shi)期稱(cheng)芷(zhi)陽(yang)縣，隸屬于京兆尹，漢文(wen)帝(di)劉恒在西漢前元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)(yuan)前179年(nian))即(ji)位后，更其名(ming)為(wei)“霸(ba)陵(ling)縣”。漢文(wen)帝(di)在(公元(yuan)(yuan)前156年(nian))逝世(shi)后即(ji)葬于該地(di)，就是(shi)今天(tian)陜西省咸陽(yang)市五陵(ling)原。在霸(ba)陵(ling)負責護陵(ling)者、以及附近住(zhu)民中，多為(wei)劉漢世(shi)家的心腹親信，很早(zao)即(ji)有(you)指(zhi)地(di)名(ming)為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)。

但(dan)要注意(yi)，這其中(zhong)有一支為(wei)著名(ming)的(de)西漢(han)(han)大辭賦家、武騎常侍司馬相(xiang)如之(zhi)后裔，有別(bie)于其他劉(liu)氏(shi)(shi)宗親。蓋因司馬相(xiang)如在漢(han)(han)武帝(di)劉(liu)徹執(zhi)政時期最終擔任了“漢(han)(han)孝文園令”，即守護霸陵之(zhi)長官，是當時非常榮耀、且(qie)在兩漢(han)(han)歷史上唯一的(de)外姓(xing)官員，其后有以先(xian)祖(zu)官居地名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，亦稱霸氏(shi)(shi)，世代相(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆(kun)吾(wu)、子(zi)大彭、姬和、姜小(xiao)白、子(zi)茲(zi)(zi)父(子(zi)茲(zi)(zi)甫)、姬重(zhong)耳、嬴任好、羋旅(lv)(熊(xiong)侶)、句(ju)踐、項羽、劉邦、司(si)馬相(xiang)如(ru)、錢镠、羅哲堅贊(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏(shi)是一個多民族、多源流的(de)古(gu)老姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)群體，但在今中國大陸(lu)的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)排行榜上(shang)未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)的(de)前(qian)五百(bai)位，在臺灣省則沒有。

今內蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)的(de)巴林左旗，云(yun)南省的(de)玉溪市江川(chuan)縣(xian)，河(he)北(bei)省的(de)衡水(shui)市景縣(xian)，山西省的(de)太原市，河(he)南省駐馬店驛城區(qu)，汝南縣(xian)常興鄉(xiang)等(deng)地，均有霸氏族人分(fen)布，以(yi)清河(he)、景州為郡(jun)望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)(jun)：西(xi)周至春秋中期(qi)(qi)以前(qian)(qian)先(xian)為(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，后為(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)占，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地，位于(yu)(yu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)菏澤汲堂(tang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)帶，因水(shui)草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)稱其為(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西(xi)漢高(gao)祖劉(liu)邦五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)(jun)，后屢改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)帝永(yong)光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)43～前(qian)(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后期(qi)(qi)為(wei)郡(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)(dong)漢改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治(zhi)甘陵(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其時轄(xia)地在(zai)今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)帶地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝以后轄(xia)地在(zai)今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)及棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)部分、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高(gao)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)部分地。到了(le)明朝時期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)歸(gui)京師廣(guang)(guang)平府(fu)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大(da)名(ming))管轄(xia)。此后直至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)直隸省(sheng)廣(guang)(guang)平府(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)直隸省(sheng)冀南(nan)道(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)大(da)名(ming)道(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直隸于(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)十(shi)四督(du)察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭爆發(fa)后的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅，公元(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨創立(li)了(le)冀南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)根據地，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)其轄(xia)地。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀魯豫(yu)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)，轄(xia)冀南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)冀南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)三(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭勝(sheng)利后，于(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉，公元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)冀南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)，晉冀魯豫(yu)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)衡水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)由城關遷駐(zhu)葛仙莊。于(yu)(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)了(le)衡水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)隸邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)入南(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)又撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)邯(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)隨南(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯(han)鄲市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)，復設邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制(zhi)，仍(reng)隸邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)邢(xing)臺(tai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼(ji)轄(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)臺(tai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)合并(bing)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)管轄(xia)。

景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上(shang)古時(shi)代因地(di)(di)(di)跨黃河(he)(he)(he)，今(jin)(jin)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬冀(ji)、兗二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)羅均(jun)系境(jing)內(nei)主(zhu)要封(feng)邑方(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)多歸晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)代為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)。秦王贏政二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始皇統一中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)屬鉅鹿郡。漢代屬冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部(bu)，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)設有廣(guang)川國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和安平國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)(jin)轄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)時(shi)建(jian)置。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴始移(yi)信都，境(jing)內(nei)分屬安平、博(bo)陵(ling)、渤(bo)海三(san)郡。晉代仍(reng)(reng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)(suo)轄。隋時(shi)，南部(bu)屬冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)部(bu)屬隋朝開(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)置深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代屬河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)道(dao)。宋初冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)東路(lu)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)西路(lu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝初期(qi)(qi)，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治所(suo)(suo)移(yi)至(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng))，并(bing)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)明、清，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書省、京師、直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省所(suo)(suo)轄，境(jing)內(nei)仍(reng)(reng)由(you)冀(ji)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)、景(jing)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分領。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期(qi)(qi)，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省。至(zhi)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)(jin)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬大名道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津海道(dao)管(guan)理。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)省改(gai)稱(cheng)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省，同時(shi)廢道(dao)，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)，今(jin)(jin)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的(de)晉察(cha)冀(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，兩(liang)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)改(gai)稱(cheng)華(hua)北(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)始設衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄原(yuan)冀(ji)南、冀(ji)中(zhong)兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)分縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包(bao)括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、清河(he)(he)(he)、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)(shi)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬新建(jian)立的(de)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)，奉華(hua)北(bei)行政委員會之(zhi)(zhi)命撤銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)夏津、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸山(shan)東省，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、棗(zao)強(qiang)、冀(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸石家莊(zhuang)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸邢臺專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置，下轄衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、饒陽、安平、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)(shi)一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)鎮(zhen)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準撤銷衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)設地(di)(di)(di)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)，同時(shi)撤銷原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)，改(gai)設桃城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄一區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八(ba)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代管(guan)兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂(tang)：以望立(li)堂(tang)，亦稱衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今(jin))，彝族，乳(ru)名霸小(xiao)寶(bao)，筆(bi)名山鷹；云南江川(chuan)人。著名基(ji)礎教育(yu)家、現代書畫(hua)(hua)家。1991年(nian)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)與(yu)云南玉溪師(shi)范專(zhuan)科學(xue)校藝術(shu)系美(mei)術(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)，2004年(nian)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)于云南藝術(shu)學(xue)院(yuan)美(mei)術(shu)分院(yuan)中國畫(hua)(hua)系，其書法(fa)、繪(hui)畫(hua)(hua)作品多次入選(xuan)省、市展覽(lan)，多次獲獎，是(shi)近年(nian)來成績卓著的中青年(nian)書法(fa)家之一。現為中國硬筆(bi)書法(fa)協(xie)會會員，云南省書法(fa)家會員，江川(chuan)安化中心(xin)小(xiao)學(xue)高級教師(shi)。

霸文革

(公元1966～今)，祖籍河北衡水景縣，山西(xi)太原人。著名(ming)武(wu)術教(jiao)練(lian)。2008年第(di)三(san)屆世界傳統武(wu)術節(jie)金牌教(jiao)練(lian)獲獎(jiang)者。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革說，當(dang)年父(fu)親當(dang)參(can)軍離開(kai)祖籍，落戶(hu)山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)城太原，他是在(zai)(zai)太原出生(sheng)長大(da)的(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)省(sheng)(sheng)城生(sheng)活這么多年，還(huan)(huan)從未遇到過本家(jia)以外的(de)(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少(shao)見，很多人都(dou)不知道，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)介紹(shao)自己時(shi)，對方都(dou)不敢相信，都(dou)要(yao)反復問上好(hao)幾(ji)遍。有一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)一(yi)(yi)位女(nv)同(tong)志(zhi)問他姓(xing)啥(sha)，他說“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)對方還(huan)(huan)以為開(kai)玩笑(xiao)，回了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)句：“你(ni)要(yao)姓(xing)爸(ba)(ba)，我(wo)還(huan)(huan)姓(xing)媽呢(ni)。”而與“爸(ba)(ba)”同(tong)音的(de)(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革帶(dai)來(lai)不少(shao)趣(qu)事。有一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)省(sheng)(sheng)里開(kai)大(da)會，坐(zuo)電梯時(shi)，進了(le)(le)(le)電梯的(de)(de)同(tong)事急(ji)著招呼他，按照(zhao)習慣(guan)大(da)喊了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)引來(lai)不少(shao)回頭率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革急(ji)忙把食指(zhi)豎在(zai)(zai)嘴前示意悄聲。更有意思的(de)(de)是，在(zai)(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文(wen)革的(de)(de)妻子懷孕期間，曾有朋友開(kai)玩笑(xiao)說：“你(ni)要(yao)生(sheng)男孩(hai)就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)天(tian)虎(hu)，女(nv)孩(hai)就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)花吧。”