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霸姓(xing)是中國的一個姓(xing)氏。讀(du)音作bà。源(yuan)于黃帝后(hou)代(dai)，出自黃帝裔(yi)孫籛(彭祖(zu))之后(hou)籛謬。

基本介紹

霸(ba)[霸(ba)，讀音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也。魄也。

承(cheng)大(da)月(yue)二日(ri)(ri)，承(cheng)小(xiao)月(yue)三(san)日(ri)(ri)。月(yue)者三(san)日(ri)(ri)則成魄(po)。

正(zheng)義云。前(qian)月(yue)大則月(yue)二日(ri)生(sheng)魄。前(qian)月(yue)小(xiao)則三日(ri)始生(sheng)魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形(xing)聲。從月(yue)。①(pò)本義(yi):陰歷(li)每(mei)月(yue)之初始見的(de)月(yue)光。這個意義(yi)又寫作“魄”。②古(gu)代諸(zhu)侯(hou)之長)

(2)假借為伯。指古代諸侯聯盟的盟主(zhu)[chief of feudal princes]

含義有(you)：奉行強力政策，或實行強力占有(you)等含義以及可作為姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝(di)后(hou)代(dai)，出自(zi)黃(huang)帝(di)裔(yi)孫籛(彭(peng)祖)之后(hou)籛謬，屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)居(ju)邑名稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛，為(wei)黃(huang)帝(di)世(shi)系。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的記載：“籛字鏗，封(feng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)彭(peng)，是為(wei)彭(peng)祖，以(yi)養(yang)性事(shi)堯，歷(li)夏(xia)、商兩(liang)朝，壽七(qi)百六(liu)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)。夏(xia)封(feng)其(qi)元孫哲(zhe)于(yu)(yu)(yu)韋，是為(wei)豕韋，而禿(tu)、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)、稽、舟、人，皆出彭(peng)姓(xing)也。”韋遷于(yu)(yu)(yu)夏(xia)朝，其(qi)后(hou)代(dai)所建的暨(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽國(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)商朝。而禿(tu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟國(guo)(guo)(guo)、人國(guo)(guo)(guo)，則皆滅于(yu)(yu)(yu)周朝。籛鏗的直(zhi)系后(hou)代(dai)裔(yi)孫叫(jiao)籛謬，公元852～932年(nian)(nian)(nian)，字具美，小字婆留；錢塘臨(lin)安人(今(jin)浙江臨(lin)安)，在五代(dai)十國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期建立了著名的吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)而入于(yu)(yu)(yu)北宋王朝。其(qi)后(hou)裔(yi)分衍出籛氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)周賜暨(ji)佐時為(wei)周)、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)籛謬之裔(yi)孫，是正宗的姬姓(xing)后(hou)代(dai)，源出錢镠(liu)出使中原進貢(gong)之途的霸(ba)州(今(jin)河北霸(ba)州)。

霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)，在秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)稱上谷郡(jun)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)改置霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)，五(wu)代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的后(hou)周曾一(yi)度(du)攺稱莫(mo)州(zhou)(zhou)。由于(yu)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)地處(chu)古益津，北依(yi)燕(yan)京、東牽渤海，西攬(lan)太行(xing)(xing)，“帝(di)闕下臨(lin)通萬(wan)國(guo)，行(xing)(xing)人(ren)至此望(wang)燕(yan)山”，當時(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)“晴波(bo)遙(yao)映、菡萏(dan)飄香”的水鄉風情享譽遐(xia)邇，錢镠(liu)(liu)非(fei)常(chang)喜歡(huan)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)地，遂在霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)設置了由王(wang)族親信負責的貢品中轉運輸站，世(shi)(shi)襲惘替，其后(hou)裔子(zi)孫(sun)中有人(ren)改以(yi)(yi)(yi)地名為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，世(shi)(shi)代相傳至今(jin)(jin)。錢镠(liu)(liu)在少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)曾販私鹽(yan)。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)僖宗乾符(fu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)(zhe)西鎮(zhen)遏使(shi)王(wang)郢起兵(bing)反(fan)抗朝(chao)(chao)廷(ting)，臨(lin)安石鏡鎮(zhen)將董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)招募鄉兵(bing)，錢镠(liu)(liu)投充偏將，從(cong)破王(wang)郢。乾符(fu)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢領導的農民起義(yi)軍(jun)南(nan)下到臨(lin)安，錢镠(liu)(liu)領兵(bing)狙擊。淮南(nan)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)揚(yang)州(zhou)(zhou))節(jie)度(du)使(shi)高駢贊賞(shang)之(zhi)，遂即推薦董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以(yi)(yi)(yi)錢镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)都知兵(bing)馬使(shi)。唐(tang)(tang)中和二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)，浙(zhe)(zhe)東(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou))觀察(cha)使(shi)劉漢宏謀取(qu)浙(zhe)(zhe)西，與(yu)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)互(hu)攻(gong)數(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)(tang)光啟二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)采(cai)納錢镠(liu)(liu)建議，全軍(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)進擊，消滅了劉漢宏之(zhi)眾，占(zhan)領越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平(ping)定浙(zhe)(zhe)東。唐(tang)(tang)光啟三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)觀察(cha)使(shi)，錢镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自此，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)和錢镠(liu)(liu)分據(ju)浙(zhe)(zhe)東、西。當時(shi)(shi)，孫(sun)儒、楊行(xing)(xing)密與(yu)錢镠(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)帶(dai)地區長期(qi)處(chu)于(yu)混戰狀態。唐(tang)(tang)大順二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢镠(liu)(liu)、楊行(xing)(xing)密聯合(he)起來，由錢镠(liu)(liu)占(zhan)領了蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)帶(dai)。唐(tang)(tang)景(jing)福元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二(er)(er)者再(zai)次合(he)兵(bing)，擊敗孫(sun)儒于(yu)宣州(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)安徽宣城)。唐(tang)(tang)景(jing)福二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)威勝軍(jun)(越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號)節(jie)度(du)使(shi)，錢镠(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)海軍(jun)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))節(jie)度(du)使(shi)。

唐(tang)(tang)(tang)乾寧二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)895年(nian)(nian)(nian))，董昌自稱羅(luo)平國皇帝，改元(yuan)“順天(tian)(tian)”。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)惱之，發兵進攻，在唐(tang)(tang)(tang)乾寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)896年(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)攻占了越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，殺了董昌。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政府嘉獎錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)，封為鎮(zhen)海(hai)、鎮(zhen)東(威勝改名(ming))兩鎮(zhen)節(jie)度使，兼有浙(zhe)東、西(xi)之地。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)在勢力強大時，占地有十(shi)一(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之多。其子(zi)孫(sun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來又占據了福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)福建(jian)福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江嘉興)，使后(hou)(hou)(hou)來的吳(wu)越(yue)國轄地共(gong)有十(shi)三州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)天(tian)(tian)復二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)902年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政府封錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為越(yue)王。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)天(tian)(tian)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)904年(nian)(nian)(nian))又封他(ta)為吳(wu)王。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)開平元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)907年(nian)(nian)(nian))，后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁政權(quan)又封錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為吳(wu)越(yue)國王。自唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝末(mo)期起，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便一(yi)直繞(rao)道向(xiang)中原政權(quan)貢(gong)奉無缺。后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁貞(zhen)明四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)918年(nian)(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越(yue)國取得了虔(qian)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江西(xi)贛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，之后(hou)(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便改由(you)海(hai)路入貢(gong)汴(bian)、洛。

錢(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)晚年(nian)敬(jing)禮文士，吳(wu)越境內(nei)的(de)文化有所發(fa)展。他(ta)在(zai)位期間，筑捍海石塘，置龍山、浙江兩閘，以遏潮(chao)水內(nei)灌。在(zai)太湖流域興修水利，境內(nei)河浦，都造(zao)有堰(yan)閘，以時(shi)蓄(xu)泄，不畏(wei)旱澇，并建立(li)水網圩(wei)區的(de)維修制度。這些(xie)措施，有利于(yu)境內(nei)農(nong)業生產的(de)發(fa)展。他(ta)開(kai)拓杭州城郭，大興土木，悉(xi)起(qi)臺(tai)榭，有“地上天宮”之(zhi)稱。錢(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)后唐長興三(san)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)932年(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于吐(tu)蕃族，出自(zi)(zi)西(xi)夏王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)同盟(meng)部落(luo)吐(tu)蕃史委部八思巴(ba)的后代，屬(shu)于以尊號(hao)漢(han)化為氏。古羌族有八個主(zhu)要(yao)的部落(luo)分(fen)支，其中(zhong)的黨項部落(luo)為勢力較(jiao)強的部落(luo)，后來建(jian)立了強大一時的西(xi)夏王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)。在(zai)西(xi)夏國的同盟(meng)部落(luo)中(zhong)，有一個十(shi)分(fen)著(zhu)名的、出自(zi)(zi)吐(tu)蕃民族雅隆部的分(fen)支史委部(室韋部)，傳(chuan)承了密宗(zong)佛(fo)教(jiao)薩迦(jia)派(pai)，其五世祖為羅哲(zhe)堅贊(zan)，尊號(hao)為“八思巴(ba)”。密宗(zong)薩迦(jia)派(pai)，得名于該教(jiao)派(pai)的主(zhu)寺(si)薩迦(jia)寺(si)，并因該派(pai)寺(si)院圍墻上涂有象征文殊、觀音和金剛手菩薩的紅(hong)、白、黑三(san)色圖案，故又俗稱其為藏傳(chuan)佛(fo)教(jiao)中(zhong)的“花(hua)教(jiao)”，是西(xi)藏地區密宗(zong)佛(fo)教(jiao)之祖。

北宋神(shen)宗(zong)熙寧趙(zhao)頊六(liu)年(nian)(公(gong)元1073年(nian))，昆·貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)元1034～1102年(nian))于(yu)(yu)后藏(zang)(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)地(di)方(今(jin)西藏(zang)(zang)自治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔(ben)波山(shan)上(shang))建(jian)成(cheng)了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)，從這里發展出著名(ming)的(de)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)。昆·貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)的(de)先祖昆·魯旺布(bu)(bu)，傳為(wei)唐玄宗(zong)李(li)隆基天寶(bao)元年(nian)～唐德(de)宗(zong)李(li)適貞元十三年(nian)(吐蕃赤松德(de)贊時期，公(gong)元742～797年(nian))藏(zang)(zang)族(zu)人中最早出家(jia)的(de)“七覺士”之一，從昆·魯旺布(bu)(bu)起(qi)，至貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)之兄喜饒崔臣，昆氏家(jia)族(zu)世代信佛(fo)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要信奉寧瑪派(pai)(舊教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，即紅教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))，至貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)起(qi)改學新派(pai)密(mi)乘(cheng)(新教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，格(ge)魯巴(ba)(ba)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))，他(ta)向(xiang)卓(zhuo)彌譯(yi)(yi)師(shi)釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)益希(公(gong)元993～1074年(nian))學習(xi)道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)，其(qi)后世代相傳，成(cheng)為(wei)該(gai)派(pai)在(zai)見修方面的(de)根本法(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)建(jian)成(cheng)后，采取寺(si)(si)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)由家(jia)族(zu)家(jia)傳的(de)血統(tong)傳承(cheng)方法(fa)。貢(gong)(gong)(gong)卻杰布(bu)(bu)圓寂后，其(qi)子袞噶(ga)寧布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)元1092～1158年(nian))住持(chi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)。他(ta)佛(fo)學造成(cheng)詣頗深，使(shi)該(gai)派(pai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要弘揚道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)等(deng)顯(xian)密(mi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)系統(tong)化(hua)，確立(li)了該(gai)派(pai)體系，把(ba)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)真(zhen)正(zheng)發展起(qi)來，因此被稱(cheng)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)大師(shi))，尊為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖”的(de)首祖。袞噶(ga)寧布(bu)(bu)有四個兒子，長(chang)子叫(jiao)(jiao)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)噶(ga)拔，因學經死于(yu)(yu)印度摩揭陀國。次(ci)子叫(jiao)(jiao)索南則摩(公(gong)元1142～1182年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)“福頂(ding)”，除(chu)向(xiang)其(qi)父學習(xi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)法(fa)要外(wai)，還向(xiang)噶(ga)丹派(pai)名(ming)僧桑浦(pu)寺(si)(si)第六(liu)任(ren)堪布(bu)(bu)恰巴(ba)(ba)卻吉僧格(ge)(法(fa)獅子)學習(xi)顯(xian)密(mi)專教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)十一年(nian)，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖。三子叫(jiao)(jiao)扎(zha)巴(ba)(ba)堅贊(公(gong)元1147～1216年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)“稱(cheng)幢”，十三歲(sui)時被其(qi)史委為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)座(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)第三祖。四子叫(jiao)(jiao)貝欽沃(wo)布(bu)(bu)，娶妻(qi)延嗣(si)，生有二子，長(chang)子袞噶(ga)堅贊(公(gong)元1182～1251年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)作(zuo)“遍喜幢”，學富五明，精通顯(xian)密(mi)，于(yu)(yu)克什米爾(er)大班(ban)，在(zai)喬達釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師(shi)利尊前受比且戒，一般通稱(cheng)其(qi)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達”，簡稱(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)”。

到(dao)了(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)理宗趙昀(yun)淳祐七年(nian)(蒙古(gu)(gu)庫裕克汗(han)孛(bei)兒(er)只斤·貴(gui)由二年(nian)，公元(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)應庫裕克汗(han)之(zhi)請，在涼州(zhou)(今(jin)甘肅武威(wei))與蒙古(gu)(gu)汗(han)國(guo)(guo)的(de)宗王孛(bei)兒(er)只斤·闊(kuo)端(duan)會面，勸導西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)僧俗(su)上層各界歸順(shun)蒙古(gu)(gu)大(da)汗(han)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)維護祖(zu)國(guo)(guo)的(de)統一做出(chu)了(le)(le)重要(yao)貢獻，同時也為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)獲得了(le)(le)在衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(即(ji)烏(wu)斯(si)藏(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)衛，后(hou)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)，衛藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)在歷史(shi)上曾北起那曲地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)當雄(xiong)縣(xian)(xian)，南(nan)(nan)至山(shan)南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)洛扎縣(xian)(xian)，東達山(shan)南(nan)(nan)的(de)加查縣(xian)(xian)，西(xi)到(dao)日(ri)喀(ka)則地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)昂(ang)仁縣(xian)(xian)，其(qi)(qi)區(qu)(qu)域涵(han)括了(le)(le)現在的(de)拉薩市，日(ri)喀(ka)則大(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)及山(shan)南(nan)(nan)大(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu))的(de)政治、宗教領袖地(di)(di)(di)位，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)第四(si)祖(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)之(zhi)弟(di)桑擦(ca)索南(nan)(nan)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)，生子羅(luo)(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“慧(hui)幢”，傳說他“三(san)歲(sui)能誦咒語，八歲(sui)能背《本生經》，九歲(sui)時能為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)講經，又生于(yu)名族”，故時人(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)他為(wei)(wei)(wei)“八思巴”，漢(han)義(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“圣者”，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩迦(jia)(jia)第五(wu)(wu)祖(zu)。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與其(qi)(qi)弟(di)恰(qia)那多吉后(hou)來隨(sui)伯父袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)去閔州(zhou)(今(jin)甘肅武威(wei))，后(hou)來被元(yuan)世祖(zu)孛(bei)兒(er)只斤·忽必烈尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)帝師(shi)，領總制院(yuan)事，統領天下釋教，在西(xi)藏(zang)(zang)建立了(le)(le)薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)政教合一的(de)地(di)(di)(di)方政權，并奉命創制了(le)(le)蒙古(gu)(gu)新字(zi)，一度頒行(xing)全國(guo)(guo)。在元(yuan)朝(chao)政府的(de)支持(chi)下，薩迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)盛(sheng)極一時，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)噶(ga)寧布、索南(nan)(nan)則摩、扎巴堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)合稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)(wu)祖(zu)”。在薩迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)(wu)祖(zu)中，袞(gun)噶(ga)寧布、索南(nan)(nan)則摩、扎巴堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)三(san)人(ren)僅(jin)受居士戒(jie)，未(wei)曾受過(guo)出(chu)家(jia)戒(jie)，因此身著(zhu)白(bai)色俗(su)裝，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“白(bai)衣(yi)三(san)祖(zu)”；而薩班袞(gun)噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)二人(ren)則受了(le)(le)出(chu)家(jia)戒(jie)，管理政教，身著(zhu)紅色袈裟，故稱(cheng)(cheng)“紅衣(yi)二祖(zu)”。

羅(luo)哲堅(jian)贊后(hou)來與(yu)蒙古汗國締結(jie)為聯盟，在(zai)其后(hou)裔子孫中(zhong)，有取先祖尊號“八(ba)思巴(ba)”首(shou)音之諧音漢(han)(han)字為漢(han)(han)化姓氏(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)、巴(ba)氏(shi)、伯氏(shi)，后(hou)分別融入(ru)藏族(zu)、蒙古族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢(han)(han)族(zu)，世代(dai)相(xiang)傳(chuan)至今。

第三個淵源

源于姬姓，出自(zi)(zi)(zi)春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君主衛武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后(hou)，屬于以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)少康(kang)執政時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，大彭氏(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的支孫元哲(zhe)受(shou)封在豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(今河南滑(hua)縣萬古鎮)，建有(you)豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，時(shi)稱(cheng)豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)小，但霸勢甚高，與(yu)大彭并稱(cheng)伯爵(jue)，后(hou)曾受(shou)賜氏(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)御龍，以(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)之(zhi)后(hou)。商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)成(cheng)湯滅夏之(zhi)后(hou)，豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族四散(san)出逃，約定以(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。后(hou)來(lai)西漢初期(qi)(qi)著名詩(shi)人(ren)，楚(chu)元王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)交(jiao)、楚(chu)夷(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)郢(ying)客(ke)、楚(chu)夷(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)戊的師傅(fu)韋(wei)(wei)孟在《諷諫》一詩(shi)中就稱(cheng)：“肅(su)肅(su)我(wo)祖，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)(zi)豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)。”到(dao)了西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，豕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故(gu)地成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑，而且是(shi)專門用(yong)為(wei)(wei)屯兵(bing)之(zhi)所。到(dao)了西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)末期(qi)(qi)的周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬宮湦十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬和四十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前771年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，太戎攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，衛武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)毅(yi)然率兵(bing)佐周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)抵戎，在戰斗中立了大功(gong)，被即位的周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬宜臼封爵(jue)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在位長(chang)達五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，“能自(zi)(zi)(zi)責，百采眾諫，常與(yu)下臣共勉”，使得衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)分強盛，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當時(shi)屏(ping)蕃東周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)的重要(yao)戰略地理支柱(zhu)。衛武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在九十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)歲(sui)時(shi)曾作《抑》詩(shi)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)儆。詩(shi)云：“人(ren)亦有(you)言，靡哲(zhe)不(bu)愚，投我(wo)以(yi)(yi)桃，報之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)李，溫溫恭人(ren)，維德之(zhi)基”。正(zheng)如(ru)典籍(ji)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語·楚(chu)語》中所記載(zai)的：“昔衛武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)九十(shi)(shi)有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)矣，猶箴儆于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曰(yue)：自(zi)(zi)(zi)卿(qing)以(yi)(yi)下至于師長(chang)士，茍在朝(chao)者(zhe)，無謂我(wo)耄而舍我(wo)，必恭恪于朝(chao)，朝(chao)夕以(yi)(yi)交(jiao)戒我(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，衛武(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)去世，被尊謚(shi)為(wei)(wei)“武(wu)(wu)”。衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民感其(qi)(qi)德，賦有(you)《淇澳》歌頌(song)其(qi)(qi)高風亮節：“有(you)匪(fei)君子，如(ru)切如(ru)磋，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨，瑟兮(xi)倜兮(xi)，赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)，有(you)匪(fei)君子，終不(bu)可(ke)諼(xuan)兮(xi)。”

在衛武公的支(zhi)庶后(hou)裔子孫中，即(ji)有以“赫兮嗄兮”之義(yi)即(ji)“威武霸氣”為姓(xing)氏者，稱(cheng)霸氏，世代相傳至今，史稱(cheng)霸氏正宗。

第四個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)號，出(chu)自(zi)(zi)春秋至秦漢之(zhi)(zhi)際所(suo)稱(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)的后代，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)，就是伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是以(yi)(yi)控制其他諸侯為(wei)(wei)特征之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，這(zhe)種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人恐(kong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)與(yu)侯伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)相混淆(xiao)，便(bian)借用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)代替，改稱(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關(guan)于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”的含義，在(zai)典籍《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“以(yi)(yi)力假人者(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)史(shi)籍《左(zuo)傳·成(cheng)二年(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)也。夏伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭、豕韋，周(zhou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊桓(huan)、晉文。或曰齊桓(huan)、晉文、宋襄、秦穆(mu)、楚(chu)(chu)莊。”在(zai)典籍《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，長(chang)也。言為(wei)(wei)諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)也。鄭康成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)政敎(jiao)，故其字(zi)或作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)也。”這(zhe)在(zai)典籍《毛氏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋得(de)更明晰：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀(du)曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，取(qu)牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)義，后人恐(kong)與(yu)侯伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)相溷，故借用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)以(yi)(yi)別之(zhi)(zhi)。”在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的歷(li)史(shi)上，夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期的伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾，商王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期的伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋，周(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝時期的齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姜(jiang)小白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫(fu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)，但未成(cheng)功)、晉文公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚(chu)(chu)莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(lv)(熊侶(lv)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(jian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)(yi)及秦朝末(mo)期的西楚(chu)(chu)魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)羽(yu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))，都(dou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)歷(li)史(shi)上眾人所(suo)承認的霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不過古代史(shi)學(xue)家們都(dou)一致認為(wei)(wei)，在(zai)這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)，只有項(xiang)羽(yu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)“自(zi)(zi)立為(wei)(wei)西楚(chu)(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也就是這(zhe)位(wei)自(zi)(zi)立的“西楚(chu)(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)歷(li)史(shi)上的名號最響(xiang)亮(liang)。

在這(zhe)(zhe)些霸(ba)王(伯王)的后裔子(zi)孫中(zhong)，皆有(you)人以先祖輝煌一時的王號為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至今。該支霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)源分別(bie)出自姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)這(zhe)(zhe)五大姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，應(ying)注(zhu)意具體甄別(bie)。

第五個淵源

源于地(di)名(ming)，出自(zi)春(chun)秋時(shi)期秦(qin)(qin)川之(zhi)河(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于以居(ju)邑名(ming)稱為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，原來叫作(zuo)茲水(shui)(shui)，源出藍(lan)田(tian)谷，向北流匯入渭河(he)(he)。在(zai)史(shi)籍《前漢(han)·地(di)理(li)志注》中(zhong)記載(zai)：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，出藍(lan)田(tian)谷，北入渭。師(shi)古(gu)曰(yue)：茲水(shui)(shui)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)更其名(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)’，以章霸(ba)(ba)(ba)功視子孫。”灞(ba)河(he)(he)，是(shi)陜西省(sheng)境內(nei)的一(yi)條河(he)(he)流，屬(shu)渭河(he)(he)南岸一(yi)級(ji)支流，發源于藍(lan)田(tian)縣(xian)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即(ji)秦(qin)(qin)嶺北坡。春(chun)秋時(shi)期，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴(ying)任好(hao)不斷向外(wai)擴張，但在(zai)向東方(fang)(fang)試圖爭霸(ba)(ba)(ba)中(zhong)原失敗后(hou)，轉(zhuan)向西方(fang)(fang)發展，在(zai)周襄王二(er)十(shi)九(jiu)年(秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)三(san)十(shi)七年，公(gong)(gong)元前623年)稱霸(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎(rong)后(hou)，周襄王姬鄭(zheng)任命他為(wei)西方(fang)(fang)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯(bo))，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)躊躇滿志，改茲水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，以彰顯自(zi)己的武功。后(hou)來人們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”字上加(jia)上“氵”偏(pian)旁，稱為(wei)灞(ba)水(shui)(shui)，今稱灞(ba)河(he)(he)。秦(qin)(qin)、漢(han)時(shi)期，漢(han)王劉邦曾在(zai)灞(ba)河(he)(he)上架有一(yi)作(zuo)著名(ming)的木橋(qiao)，名(ming)曰(yue)“灞(ba)橋(qiao)”，是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)關中(zhong)地(di)區(qu)的交通(tong)要沖，連(lian)接著西安(an)東邊的各主要交通(tong)干線(xian)。灞(ba)河(he)(he)是(shi)歷(li)史(shi)上“八(ba)水(shui)(shui)繞長安(an)”的八(ba)水(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)，全長九(jiu)十(shi)二(er)公(gong)(gong)里左右，主要支流有清河(he)(he)、輞峪(yu)河(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)等。

在霸(ba)(ba)水(茲水、滋水、灞(ba)(ba)水、灞(ba)(ba)河(he))兩岸流域(yu)的(de)住民(min)中(zhong)，很早即有以河(he)流名稱為姓氏(shi)者，稱茲氏(shi)、霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)、灞(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，后統一為霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)，世(shi)代相傳至今(jin)。

第六個淵源

源于地(di)名，出自漢(han)(han)朝時期京兆(zhao)(zhao)尹(yin)霸陵，屬于以居(ju)邑名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)。據史籍《前漢(han)(han)·地(di)理(li)志》的(de)記載(zai)：霸陵，在秦朝時期稱(cheng)芷陽縣(xian)，隸(li)屬于京兆(zhao)(zhao)尹(yin)，漢(han)(han)文帝劉(liu)恒在西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)前元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)前179年(nian))即(ji)位后，更其名為(wei)“霸陵縣(xian)”。漢(han)(han)文帝在(公(gong)元(yuan)前156年(nian))逝世(shi)后即(ji)葬于該地(di)，就是今天陜西(xi)(xi)省咸陽市(shi)五陵原。在霸陵負責護陵者(zhe)、以及(ji)附近住(zhu)民中，多為(wei)劉(liu)漢(han)(han)世(shi)家的(de)心腹親信，很(hen)早即(ji)有(you)指地(di)名為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)。

但要注意，這其(qi)(qi)中有一支為著(zhu)名的(de)西漢大(da)辭賦家、武(wu)騎常侍司馬(ma)相(xiang)如之后裔，有別(bie)于其(qi)(qi)他劉(liu)氏(shi)宗親。蓋因司馬(ma)相(xiang)如在漢武(wu)帝劉(liu)徹執政(zheng)時期最終擔任(ren)了“漢孝(xiao)文園(yuan)令(ling)”，即守護霸(ba)陵(ling)之長官，是當時非常榮耀、且(qie)在兩(liang)漢歷(li)史上(shang)唯(wei)一的(de)外姓官員，其(qi)(qi)后有以先祖官居地名為姓氏(shi)者，亦稱霸(ba)氏(shi)，世代相(xiang)傳(chuan)至今。

得姓始祖

姒(si)昆吾、子大彭、姬和、姜小白、子茲父(子茲甫)、姬重耳、嬴任好、羋旅(熊侶)、句踐(jian)、項羽、劉邦、司馬相(xiang)如、錢镠(liu)、羅哲堅贊(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸氏是一個(ge)多(duo)民族、多(duo)源流的古老姓(xing)氏群體，但在(zai)今中(zhong)國大(da)陸的姓(xing)氏排(pai)行榜上未(wei)列入百家姓(xing)的前五百位，在(zai)臺(tai)灣(wan)省則沒有。

今內蒙古(gu)自(zi)治區的巴(ba)林左旗，云南(nan)省(sheng)的玉(yu)溪(xi)市(shi)(shi)江川縣，河(he)北省(sheng)的衡水市(shi)(shi)景縣，山西省(sheng)的太(tai)原市(shi)(shi)，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)駐馬店驛(yi)城區，汝南(nan)縣常興(xing)鄉等地，均有(you)霸氏族(zu)人分布，以清河(he)、景州為(wei)郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡：西周至春秋中期(qi)(qi)以(yi)前先(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑(yi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)占，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑(yi)地(di)，位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)(shan)東菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)帶，因水草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢高祖劉邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前202年(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡，后(hou)(hou)(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前43～前39年(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郡，治所(suo)在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東漢改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(今山(shan)(shan)東臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)(qi)時轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)朝以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市及(ji)棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)部分(fen)、山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)部分(fen)地(di)。到了明朝時期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)歸京師廣平(ping)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)大(da)名)管轄(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)(hou)(hou)直(zhi)至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)于(yu)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)廣平(ping)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)名道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)隸(li)(li)于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian))初劃屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)(shi)四督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨創(chuang)立了冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)(ri)根據地(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)魯豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成立，轄(xia)(xia)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利后(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華北(bei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)(fu)(fu)成立，晉冀(ji)魯豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤(che)銷(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸屬(shu)華北(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)(fu)(fu)成立，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衡水專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，中華人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)(fu)(fu)由城(cheng)關遷駐葛(ge)仙(xian)莊。于(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)了衡水專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)隸(li)(li)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸屬(shu)邯鄲專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)，撤(che)銷(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)又(you)撤(che)銷(xiao)邯鄲專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸邯鄲市轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，復設邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制(zhi)，仍隸(li)(li)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市合并，改(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市管轄(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)：上古(gu)時(shi)代因地(di)跨黃河，今轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)、兗二州(zhou)(zhou)。饒(rao)、昌、武城(cheng)、武羅均系(xi)境內主要封邑(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)多歸(gui)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)代為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。秦(qin)王(wang)贏政(zheng)二十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始皇(huang)統一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)后屬(shu)(shu)鉅鹿(lu)郡。漢(han)代屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史部(bu)，先后設有廣(guang)川國(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都(dou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)安(an)(an)平(ping)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，今轄(xia)(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)多為(wei)(wei)此時(shi)建(jian)(jian)置(zhi)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)系(xi)魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)域(yu)，冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)治自鄴始移(yi)信都(dou)，境內分屬(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)平(ping)、博(bo)陵、渤海三(san)郡。晉(jin)代仍為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)所轄(xia)(xia)(xia)。隋(sui)時(shi)，南部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)隋(sui)朝開皇(huang)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所置(zhi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐代屬(shu)(shu)河北(bei)道(dao)。宋初(chu)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河北(bei)東(dong)路，深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河北(bei)西路。元(yuan)(yuan)朝初(chu)期(qi)，觀州(zhou)(zhou)治所移(yi)至(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(今景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng))，并于元(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)景(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)。此后直(zhi)至(zhi)明、清(qing)，先后為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、京師、直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所轄(xia)(xia)(xia)，境內仍由(you)冀(ji)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)、景(jing)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)分領(ling)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，各(ge)州(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸(li)于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。至(zhi)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)大名道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津(jin)海道(dao)管理(li)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)河北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，同(tong)時(shi)廢道(dao)，各(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)于省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日戰爭爆發后，今轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨領(ling)導的(de)(de)晉(jin)察冀(ji)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)(qu)和(he)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫邊(bian)(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)南區(qu)(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩邊(bian)(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)合并改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)華(hua)(hua)北(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日始設衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)原(yuan)冀(ji)南、冀(ji)中(zhong)兩區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)分縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)，包括(kuo)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、冀(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、武邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武強(qiang)(qiang)、清(qing)河、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)、武城(cheng)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)等十(shi)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)新建(jian)(jian)立的(de)(de)河北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日，奉華(hua)(hua)北(bei)行政(zheng)委員會(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)命撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)夏津(jin)、恩(en)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)山東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武強(qiang)(qiang)、武邑(yi)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、冀(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)石家莊(zhuang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，清(qing)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)邢臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批(pi)準衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)復置(zhi)，下轄(xia)(xia)(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)、冀(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)、武邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武強(qiang)(qiang)、饒(rao)陽、安(an)(an)平(ping)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)、景(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)計十(shi)一(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)鎮升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批(pi)準撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設地(di)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，同(tong)時(shi)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設桃(tao)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代管兩個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景(jing)州堂：以望立(li)堂，亦稱衡水(shui)堂。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今(jin))，彝族，乳名(ming)霸(ba)小寶(bao)，筆名(ming)山鷹(ying)；云(yun)南江(jiang)川人。著名(ming)基礎(chu)教育家(jia)、現(xian)代書(shu)畫(hua)家(jia)。1991年(nian)畢(bi)業與云(yun)南玉溪師范專(zhuan)科學校藝(yi)術(shu)系美術(shu)專(zhuan)業，2004年(nian)畢(bi)業于(yu)云(yun)南藝(yi)術(shu)學院(yuan)美術(shu)分(fen)院(yuan)中國畫(hua)系，其書(shu)法(fa)、繪畫(hua)作品多(duo)次(ci)入選省、市展覽，多(duo)次(ci)獲獎，是近年(nian)來成績(ji)卓著的中青年(nian)書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)之一。現(xian)為中國硬筆書(shu)法(fa)協會會員(yuan)，云(yun)南省書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)會員(yuan)，江(jiang)川安化中心小學高級教師。

霸文革

(公元(yuan)1966～今)，祖籍河北(bei)衡水景縣(xian)，山西(xi)太(tai)(tai)原人(ren)(ren)。著名武術教(jiao)練。2008年(nian)第三(san)屆世界傳統武術節金牌教(jiao)練獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)說，當年(nian)父親當參(can)軍離開(kai)祖籍，落戶山西(xi)省城太(tai)(tai)原，他(ta)是(shi)在(zai)太(tai)(tai)原出生長大的(de)(de)。在(zai)省城生活這么(me)多年(nian)，還從未(wei)遇到過(guo)本家以外的(de)(de)同姓(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少見，很多人(ren)(ren)都(dou)不(bu)知道，每次介(jie)紹(shao)自己時(shi)，對(dui)方都(dou)不(bu)敢(gan)相信(xin)，都(dou)要反復(fu)問(wen)上好幾遍。有(you)一(yi)次一(yi)位女同志問(wen)他(ta)姓(xing)(xing)啥，他(ta)說“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)對(dui)方還以為開(kai)玩笑，回了一(yi)句：“你要姓(xing)(xing)爸，我還姓(xing)(xing)媽(ma)呢。”而與(yu)“爸”同音的(de)(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)(xing)，也給(gei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)帶來(lai)不(bu)少趣事(shi)。有(you)一(yi)次在(zai)省里開(kai)大會(hui)，坐電(dian)梯時(shi)，進了電(dian)梯的(de)(de)同事(shi)急(ji)著招(zhao)呼他(ta)，按照習慣大喊了一(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果(guo)引來(lai)不(bu)少回頭率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)急(ji)忙(mang)把食指(zhi)豎在(zai)嘴前(qian)示意悄聲。更(geng)有(you)意思的(de)(de)是(shi)，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)的(de)(de)妻(qi)子懷孕期間，曾有(you)朋友(you)開(kai)玩笑說：“你要生男孩就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)天(tian)虎，女孩就叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)花吧。”