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霸姓(xing)(xing)是中國(guo)的(de)一個姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)。讀音作bà。源于黃帝后代，出自黃帝裔孫籛(jian)(jian)(彭(peng)祖)之后籛(jian)(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸(ba)[霸(ba)，讀音(yin)作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也。魄也。

承(cheng)(cheng)大月(yue)(yue)二日(ri)，承(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)月(yue)(yue)三(san)日(ri)。月(yue)(yue)者(zhe)三(san)日(ri)則(ze)成魄。

正義(yi)云(yun)。前月大則(ze)月二(er)日(ri)生魄(po)。前月小則(ze)三日(ri)始生魄(po)。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從(cong)月(yue)。①(pò)本義:陰(yin)歷(li)每月(yue)之初始見(jian)的(de)月(yue)光(guang)。這(zhe)個(ge)意義又寫作“魄”。②古代(dai)諸侯(hou)之長)

(2)假借為伯。指(zhi)古代諸侯聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含(han)義(yi)有：奉行強(qiang)力(li)政策(ce)，或實行強(qiang)力(li)占有等含(han)義(yi)以(yi)及可作(zuo)為姓(xing)氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)黃帝后(hou)(hou)代(dai)，出自黃帝裔孫(sun)籛(彭祖(zu))之后(hou)(hou)籛謬(miu)，屬于(yu)以居邑名稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛，為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃帝世系。據史籍(ji)《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)(de)記載：“籛字(zi)(zi)鏗，封(feng)于(yu)彭，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)彭祖(zu)，以養(yang)性事堯，歷夏、商兩朝(chao)，壽七百(bai)六十(shi)七年。夏封(feng)其元孫(sun)哲(zhe)于(yu)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)，而禿(tu)(tu)、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)、稽(ji)、舟、人，皆(jie)出彭姓也。”韋(wei)(wei)(wei)遷于(yu)夏朝(chao)，其后(hou)(hou)代(dai)所(suo)建的(de)(de)暨(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆(jie)滅于(yu)商朝(chao)。而禿(tu)(tu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、人國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，則(ze)皆(jie)滅于(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)。籛鏗的(de)(de)直系后(hou)(hou)代(dai)裔孫(sun)叫籛謬(miu)，公元852～932年，字(zi)(zi)具美，小字(zi)(zi)婆留(liu)；錢塘臨安人(今浙江(jiang)臨安)，在五代(dai)十(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期建立了(le)著名的(de)(de)吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷百(bai)年后(hou)(hou)而入于(yu)北宋王朝(chao)。其后(hou)(hou)裔分(fen)衍(yan)出籛氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭祖(zu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)周(zhou)(zhou)賜暨(ji)佐時(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou))、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)(wei)(wei)籛謬(miu)之裔孫(sun)，是(shi)正宗(zong)的(de)(de)姬姓后(hou)(hou)代(dai)，源出錢镠(liu)出使中原進貢之途的(de)(de)霸(ba)州(今河北霸(ba)州)。

霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)(zai)秦朝時期稱上(shang)谷郡，唐(tang)朝時期改置霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代時期的后周(zhou)曾一(yi)度攺稱莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)于霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古益津(jin)，北依燕京、東(dong)(dong)牽渤(bo)海，西攬太(tai)行，“帝闕下(xia)臨通萬國，行人至此望燕山(shan)”，當時以(yi)(yi)“晴波(bo)遙映、菡(han)萏飄香”的水(shui)鄉風情享譽遐邇，錢(qian)镠非(fei)常喜歡(huan)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)地，遂在(zai)(zai)霸(ba)(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了由(you)王族親信負(fu)責的貢品中轉運輸站(zhan)，世(shi)襲惘替，其后裔子孫中有人改以(yi)(yi)地名(ming)為(wei)姓氏，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)镠在(zai)(zai)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)時曾販(fan)私鹽。唐(tang)朝僖宗(zong)乾(qian)符(fu)二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)875年(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)西鎮(zhen)(zhen)遏使(shi)王郢起(qi)兵(bing)反抗朝廷，臨安(an)石鏡鎮(zhen)(zhen)將董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)招募(mu)鄉兵(bing)，錢(qian)镠投充偏將，從破王郢。乾(qian)符(fu)六年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)879年(nian)(nian))，黃巢領(ling)導的農(nong)民起(qi)義(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)南下(xia)到(dao)臨安(an)，錢(qian)镠領(ling)兵(bing)狙擊。淮(huai)南(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇揚(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度使(shi)高駢贊(zan)賞之(zhi)，遂即推薦董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以(yi)(yi)錢(qian)镠為(wei)都知(zhi)兵(bing)馬使(shi)。唐(tang)中和二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)882年(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)劉漢(han)宏(hong)謀(mou)取浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)西，與董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)光啟二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)886年(nian)(nian))，董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)采(cai)納錢(qian)镠建議，全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)進擊，消滅了劉漢(han)宏(hong)之(zhi)眾，占領(ling)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)紹興(xing))，平(ping)定(ding)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)。唐(tang)光啟三年(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)朝政(zheng)府以(yi)(yi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)，錢(qian)镠為(wei)杭(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自此，董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)和錢(qian)镠分據浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)、西。當時，孫儒(ru)、楊行密與錢(qian)镠爭(zheng)奪潤(run)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))、常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇蘇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)帶地區長期處于混(hun)戰狀態。唐(tang)大順(shun)二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)891年(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠、楊行密聯合起(qi)來，由(you)錢(qian)镠占領(ling)了蘇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)帶。唐(tang)景(jing)福元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)892年(nian)(nian))二者再(zai)次合兵(bing)，擊敗孫儒(ru)于宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)安(an)徽宣城)。唐(tang)景(jing)福二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)893年(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝政(zheng)府以(yi)(yi)董(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為(wei)威勝軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)號)節度使(shi)，錢(qian)镠為(wei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang))節度使(shi)。

唐(tang)(tang)乾寧(ning)二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌自(zi)稱羅(luo)平國(guo)(guo)皇帝，改元(yuan)(yuan)“順天(tian)(tian)”。錢(qian)镠(liu)惱之，發兵進攻，在(zai)唐(tang)(tang)乾寧(ning)三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)攻占了(le)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)，殺了(le)董(dong)昌。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)嘉(jia)獎錢(qian)镠(liu)，封為(wei)鎮海、鎮東(威勝改名(ming))兩鎮節度使，兼有(you)浙(zhe)東、西之地。錢(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)勢力強(qiang)大(da)時，占地有(you)十一州(zhou)之多。其子孫后來又占據了(le)福州(zhou)(今(jin)福建福州(zhou))，置(zhi)秀(xiu)州(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江嘉(jia)興)，使后來的吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)轄地共(gong)有(you)十三州(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)天(tian)(tian)復二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)封錢(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)越(yue)(yue)王(wang)(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)天(tian)(tian)祐元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian))又封他為(wei)吳(wu)王(wang)(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)開平元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian))，后梁政(zheng)權又封錢(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)。自(zi)唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)末期起，錢(qian)镠(liu)便一直繞道向中原政(zheng)權貢(gong)奉無(wu)缺。后梁貞明四(si)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)取(qu)得了(le)虔州(zhou)(今(jin)江西贛州(zhou))，之后，錢(qian)镠(liu)便改由(you)海路入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢(qian)镠在晚年敬禮文(wen)士，吳越(yue)境(jing)內(nei)的文(wen)化有(you)所發(fa)展。他在位(wei)期間，筑捍(han)海石塘，置(zhi)龍山、浙江兩(liang)閘，以(yi)遏潮水內(nei)灌。在太湖流(liu)域興修水利(li)，境(jing)內(nei)河浦，都造(zao)有(you)堰閘，以(yi)時蓄泄，不畏旱澇，并(bing)建(jian)立水網圩區的維修制(zhi)度。這些措施，有(you)利(li)于(yu)境(jing)內(nei)農業生產(chan)的發(fa)展。他開拓杭州城郭，大興土木，悉起臺榭，有(you)“地上天宮”之稱。錢(qian)镠在后唐長興三(san)年(公元932年)逝世(shi)。

第二個淵源

源于吐蕃(fan)族，出(chu)自(zi)西夏(xia)王(wang)朝同盟部(bu)落(luo)吐蕃(fan)史委部(bu)八思(si)巴的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代，屬于以尊(zun)號(hao)漢(han)化為氏。古羌族有(you)八個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落(luo)分支，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)項(xiang)部(bu)落(luo)為勢力較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)落(luo)，后來建立了強大一時的(de)(de)(de)(de)西夏(xia)王(wang)朝。在(zai)西夏(xia)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)同盟部(bu)落(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)一個(ge)十分著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)、出(chu)自(zi)吐蕃(fan)民(min)族雅隆(long)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分支史委部(bu)(室韋(wei)部(bu))，傳承了密(mi)(mi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)佛教(jiao)薩(sa)迦派(pai)，其(qi)五世祖為羅哲(zhe)堅贊，尊(zun)號(hao)為“八思(si)巴”。密(mi)(mi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)薩(sa)迦派(pai)，得名于該教(jiao)派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)寺(si)(si)薩(sa)迦寺(si)(si)，并因該派(pai)寺(si)(si)院圍墻上(shang)涂(tu)有(you)象征(zheng)文殊、觀音和金剛(gang)手菩(pu)薩(sa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅、白、黑(hei)三色圖(tu)案，故又俗(su)稱(cheng)其(qi)為藏傳佛教(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“花(hua)教(jiao)”，是西藏地區密(mi)(mi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)佛教(jiao)之祖。

北宋神宗(zong)熙寧(ning)趙頊(xu)六年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian))，昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)·貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian))于后(hou)藏薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(fang)(今西藏自(zi)治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔波山上)建成了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)，從這里(li)發(fa)展出著名的薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)·貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的先(xian)祖(zu)昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)·魯旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，傳(chuan)為唐玄宗(zong)李隆基天寶(bao)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)～唐德(de)宗(zong)李適貞(zhen)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(吐蕃赤(chi)松德(de)贊時(shi)期，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian))藏族人中最(zui)早出家(jia)(jia)的“七(qi)覺士(shi)”之一，從昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)·魯旺(wang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)起(qi)(qi)，至(zhi)貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)之兄(xiong)喜饒崔臣，昆(kun)(kun)(kun)(kun)氏家(jia)(jia)族世代(dai)信佛，主要(yao)信奉(feng)寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(pai)(舊教(jiao)(jiao)，即(ji)紅教(jiao)(jiao))，至(zhi)貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)起(qi)(qi)改學新派(pai)(pai)密乘(新教(jiao)(jiao)，格(ge)魯巴教(jiao)(jiao))，他(ta)向卓彌譯師釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)益希(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian))學習道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)，其(qi)后(hou)世代(dai)相傳(chuan)，成為該派(pai)(pai)在(zai)見修方(fang)面(mian)的根本法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)門(men)。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)建成后(hou)，采取寺(si)(si)(si)主由家(jia)(jia)族家(jia)(jia)傳(chuan)的血統(tong)傳(chuan)承方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。貢卻杰布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)圓寂后(hou)，其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian))住持(chi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)。他(ta)佛學造(zao)成詣頗深，使該派(pai)(pai)主要(yao)弘揚道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)等(deng)顯(xian)密教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)系統(tong)化，確立了(le)該派(pai)(pai)體系，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)真正發(fa)展起(qi)(qi)來，因此(ci)被稱(cheng)為“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)欽(qin)”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)大師)，尊為“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)”的首祖(zu)。袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)四個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫貢噶(ga)(ga)(ga)拔，因學經(jing)死于印(yin)度摩揭陀(tuo)國。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫索南則摩(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian))，漢(han)(han)名譯作(zuo)“福頂”，除向其(qi)父學習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)要(yao)外(wai)，還向噶(ga)(ga)(ga)丹派(pai)(pai)名僧(seng)桑浦(pu)寺(si)(si)(si)第六任堪布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)恰巴卻吉僧(seng)格(ge)(法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)獅子(zi)(zi)(zi))學習顯(xian)密專(zhuan)教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)十(shi)一年(nian)，是(shi)為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)。三(san)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫扎(zha)巴堅贊(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian))，漢(han)(han)名譯作(zuo)“稱(cheng)幢”，十(shi)三(san)歲時(shi)被其(qi)史委為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)(si)(si)座主，是(shi)為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)第三(san)祖(zu)。四子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫貝(bei)欽(qin)沃布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，娶妻延(yan)嗣，生有(you)二子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)(ga)堅贊(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian))，漢(han)(han)名譯作(zuo)“遍喜幢”，學富五(wu)明，精通顯(xian)密，于克什米(mi)爾大班(ban)，在(zai)喬達釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)師利尊前受比(bi)且戒，一般通稱(cheng)其(qi)為“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)智達”，簡稱(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)”。

到(dao)了南(nan)(nan)(nan)理(li)宗(zong)趙昀淳祐(you)七年(nian)(蒙古(gu)庫(ku)裕克(ke)(ke)汗(han)(han)孛兒只斤(jin)·貴由二年(nian)，公元(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)應庫(ku)裕克(ke)(ke)汗(han)(han)之(zhi)請，在(zai)(zai)涼(liang)州(今甘肅武(wu)威)與(yu)蒙古(gu)汗(han)(han)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)王孛兒只斤(jin)·闊(kuo)端(duan)會(hui)面(mian)，勸導西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)僧俗上層各界(jie)歸順(shun)蒙古(gu)大(da)汗(han)(han)，為(wei)維護祖(zu)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)做出(chu)(chu)了重要貢獻(xian)，同時也(ye)為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)獲得了在(zai)(zai)衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯(si)藏(zang)，前藏(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稱(cheng)衛，后藏(zang)地(di)(di)稱(cheng)藏(zang)，衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史上曾(ceng)(ceng)北起(qi)那曲地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當雄縣(xian)(xian)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)至山南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣(xian)(xian)，東達山南(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加查縣(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)到(dao)日喀(ka)則(ze)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)昂仁縣(xian)(xian)，其(qi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域涵括了現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)市，日喀(ka)則(ze)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及山南(nan)(nan)(nan)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治、宗(zong)教(jiao)領(ling)袖地(di)(di)位，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第四(si)祖(zu)。袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)之(zhi)弟桑(sang)擦索(suo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)，生子(zi)羅(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢名譯作“慧幢(chuang)”，傳說他“三歲能(neng)誦咒語，八(ba)歲能(neng)背(bei)《本生經》，九歲時能(neng)為(wei)人講經，又生于名族”，故時人稱(cheng)他為(wei)“八(ba)思(si)巴”，漢義為(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第五(wu)祖(zu)。羅(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)其(qi)弟恰那多(duo)吉后來(lai)隨伯父袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)去閔州(今甘肅武(wu)威)，后來(lai)被(bei)元(yuan)世祖(zu)孛兒只斤(jin)·忽必烈尊為(wei)帝師，領(ling)總制院事，統領(ling)天下釋教(jiao)，在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)建(jian)立(li)了薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)政教(jiao)合一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方政權，并奉命創制了蒙古(gu)新字，一(yi)度頒行全(quan)國。在(zai)(zai)元(yuan)朝政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持(chi)下，薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)(pai)盛極一(yi)時，羅(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、袞噶(ga)寧布、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)則(ze)摩、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)合稱(cheng)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)中，袞噶(ga)寧布、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)則(ze)摩、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)三人僅受居士戒(jie)，未曾(ceng)(ceng)受過出(chu)(chu)家戒(jie)，因(yin)此身著白色(se)俗裝，故稱(cheng)“白衣三祖(zu)”；而薩(sa)(sa)班袞噶(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)哲(zhe)(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)二人則(ze)受了出(chu)(chu)家戒(jie)，管理(li)政教(jiao)，身著紅(hong)(hong)色(se)袈裟(sha)，故稱(cheng)“紅(hong)(hong)衣二祖(zu)”。

羅(luo)哲堅贊后(hou)來(lai)與(yu)蒙(meng)古汗國締結(jie)為聯盟(meng)，在其(qi)后(hou)裔子孫中，有(you)取先(xian)祖尊號(hao)“八思(si)巴(ba)”首音(yin)(yin)之(zhi)諧音(yin)(yin)漢(han)字為漢(han)化姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱霸氏(shi)(shi)、巴(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)，后(hou)分別融入藏族、蒙(meng)古族、彝族、漢(han)族，世代(dai)相傳至今。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)姬姓(xing)，出(chu)自(zi)春(chun)秋時期(qi)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君(jun)主(zhu)衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后(hou)，屬于(yu)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏(shi)。夏王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)少康(kang)執政(zheng)時期(qi)，大(da)彭(peng)氏(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)支孫元哲受封在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(今(jin)河南滑縣萬(wan)古鎮)，建有(you)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，時稱(cheng)(cheng)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)雖(sui)小，但霸勢甚高，與大(da)彭(peng)并(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)伯爵(jue)，后(hou)曾(ceng)受賜(si)氏(shi)曰(yue)御(yu)龍，以(yi)(yi)更豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)后(hou)。商王(wang)成(cheng)湯滅夏之(zhi)后(hou)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)族四(si)散(san)出(chu)逃，約(yue)定以(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)為姓(xing)氏(shi)。后(hou)來西漢初期(qi)著名詩(shi)人，楚元王(wang)劉(liu)交、楚夷王(wang)劉(liu)郢客(ke)、楚夷王(wang)劉(liu)戊的(de)師傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《諷諫》一詩(shi)中(zhong)就(jiu)稱(cheng)(cheng)：“肅肅我(wo)(wo)祖(zu)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)自(zi)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到(dao)了(le)西周(zhou)(zhou)時期(qi)，豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)故地成(cheng)為衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)邑，而(er)且是專門(men)用(yong)為屯兵之(zhi)所(suo)。到(dao)了(le)西周(zhou)(zhou)末期(qi)的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)姬宮湦(sheng)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)姬和四(si)十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)771年(nian)(nian)(nian))，太戎攻破鎬京，殺周(zhou)(zhou)幽王(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)毅(yi)然(ran)率兵佐周(zhou)(zhou)抵戎，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)戰斗中(zhong)立(li)了(le)大(da)功(gong)，被即位的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)姬宜(yi)臼封爵(jue)為公(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)位長(chang)達五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“能自(zi)責，百(bai)采眾諫，常與下(xia)臣共勉(mian)”，使得(de)衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)分強盛，成(cheng)為當(dang)時屏蕃(fan)東周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)重要戰略地理支柱(zhu)。衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)九十(shi)五歲時曾(ceng)作《抑(yi)》詩(shi)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)儆。詩(shi)云：“人亦(yi)有(you)言(yan)，靡哲不(bu)愚(yu)，投我(wo)(wo)以(yi)(yi)桃，報之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)李(li)，溫(wen)溫(wen)恭人，維德之(zhi)基”。正如(ru)典籍(ji)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)語(yu)·楚語(yu)》中(zhong)所(suo)記載的(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)九十(shi)有(you)五矣，猶(you)箴(zhen)儆于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)曰(yue)：自(zi)卿以(yi)(yi)下(xia)至(zhi)于(yu)師長(chang)士，茍在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)朝(chao)(chao)者，無謂我(wo)(wo)耄而(er)舍我(wo)(wo)，必恭恪于(yu)朝(chao)(chao)，朝(chao)(chao)夕以(yi)(yi)交戒(jie)我(wo)(wo)”。周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)758年(nian)(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)去世，被尊謚為“武(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民感其德，賦有(you)《淇澳》歌頌其高風亮節(jie)：“有(you)匪(fei)君(jun)子(zi)，如(ru)切如(ru)磋(cuo)，如(ru)琢(zhuo)如(ru)磨(mo)，瑟(se)兮倜兮，赫兮嗄兮，有(you)匪(fei)君(jun)子(zi)，終不(bu)可(ke)諼兮。”

在(zai)衛武公的支庶后裔子孫中，即(ji)有以“赫(he)兮嗄兮”之義即(ji)“威武霸氣”為姓氏者，稱霸氏，世代相傳至(zhi)今，史稱霸氏正宗。

第四個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)王(wang)(wang)號，出(chu)自(zi)(zi)春(chun)秋至秦漢之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)所稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)者的(de)后(hou)代(dai)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，就(jiu)是(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是(shi)以(yi)(yi)控制其他(ta)諸侯(hou)(hou)為(wei)特征之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者，這(zhe)種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)諸侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)”。古人恐(kong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”字與(yu)侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”字相混淆，便借(jie)用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)”。關于(yu)(yu)(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)”的(de)含義(yi)，在(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《孟(meng)子》中解(jie)釋(shi)：“以(yi)(yi)力假人者霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《左傳·成二年(nian)》中解(jie)釋(shi)：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏伯(bo)(bo)(bo)昆(kun)吾(wu)，商伯(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭、豕韋，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉(jin)文(wen)(wen)。或曰齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉(jin)文(wen)(wen)、宋(song)襄(xiang)、秦穆、楚莊。”在(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《疏》中解(jie)釋(shi)：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者，長也(ye)。言為(wei)諸侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)長也(ye)。鄭康成云(yun)：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)，言把持王(wang)(wang)者之(zhi)(zhi)政敎，故其字或作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這(zhe)在(zai)典(dian)(dian)籍(ji)《毛氏》中解(jie)釋(shi)得更(geng)明晰：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)長諸侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)，后(hou)人恐(kong)與(yu)侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)字相溷，故借(jie)用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)字以(yi)(yi)別之(zhi)(zhi)。”在(zai)中國的(de)歷(li)史(shi)上，夏王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆(kun)吾(wu)，商王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子大彭、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子豕韋，周王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)齊(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姜小(xiao)白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋(song)襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子茲父(子茲甫，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)，但未(wei)成功(gong))、晉(jin)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)重耳(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚莊王(wang)(wang)羋旅(熊侶，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)(wang)句(ju)踐(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)秦朝(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)西楚魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)項羽(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba))，都屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)歷(li)史(shi)上眾(zhong)人所承認的(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang))。只(zhi)不(bu)過(guo)古代(dai)史(shi)學家們都一致(zhi)認為(wei)，在(zai)這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang))中，只(zhi)有項羽屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)“自(zi)(zi)立為(wei)西楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)”，但也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)這(zhe)位(wei)自(zi)(zi)立的(de)“西楚霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)”在(zai)歷(li)史(shi)上的(de)名號最響(xiang)亮。

在這些霸王(wang)(伯王(wang))的后裔子孫中，皆有(you)人以先祖輝煌一時的王(wang)號為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱霸氏(shi)，世代相傳(chuan)至今(jin)。該支(zhi)霸氏(shi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源分別(bie)出(chu)自(zi)姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、子姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)這五大姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，應注意具體甄(zhen)別(bie)。

第五個淵源

源于地名(ming)，出自(zi)春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)秦(qin)(qin)川(chuan)之(zhi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水，屬于以居邑名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水，原來(lai)叫作茲水，源出藍(lan)田(tian)谷，向(xiang)北流匯入渭河(he)(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)史(shi)籍《前(qian)漢·地理志注》中記載：“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水，出藍(lan)田(tian)谷，北入渭。師(shi)古(gu)曰：茲水，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公更其名(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水’，以章(zhang)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)功視(shi)子孫(sun)。”灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)(he)，是(shi)陜(shan)西(xi)省境內的一(yi)條(tiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流，屬渭河(he)(he)(he)(he)南岸一(yi)級支(zhi)(zhi)流，發源于藍(lan)田(tian)縣霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即秦(qin)(qin)嶺北坡。春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公嬴任好不斷向(xiang)外擴張(zhang)，但在(zai)向(xiang)東(dong)方試圖(tu)爭(zheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)中原失敗(bai)后，轉向(xiang)西(xi)方發展(zhan)，在(zai)周襄(xiang)王二(er)十九年(nian)(秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公三十七年(nian)，公元前(qian)623年(nian))稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎后，周襄(xiang)王姬(ji)鄭任命(ming)他(ta)為(wei)西(xi)方諸侯之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)(qin)穆(mu)公躊躇滿志，改茲水之(zhi)名(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)水，以彰(zhang)顯自(zi)己(ji)的武功。后來(lai)人們(men)在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”字上加上“氵”偏(pian)旁，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)水，今稱(cheng)(cheng)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。秦(qin)(qin)、漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，漢王劉邦曾在(zai)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)(he)上架(jia)有一(yi)作著名(ming)的木(mu)橋，名(ming)曰“灞(ba)(ba)(ba)橋”，是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)關中地區的交(jiao)通要沖，連接(jie)著西(xi)安東(dong)邊的各主(zhu)要交(jiao)通干線。灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)(he)是(shi)歷史(shi)上“八水繞長(chang)(chang)安”的八水之(zhi)一(yi)，全長(chang)(chang)九十二(er)公里左右，主(zhu)要支(zhi)(zhi)流有清河(he)(he)(he)(he)、輞峪河(he)(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)(he)等。

在霸(ba)水(shui)(茲水(shui)、滋水(shui)、灞(ba)水(shui)、灞(ba)河)兩(liang)岸流(liu)域的住民中，很(hen)早即有以河流(liu)名稱(cheng)為姓氏者，稱(cheng)茲氏、霸(ba)氏、灞(ba)氏，后(hou)統一為霸(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至今(jin)。

第六個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)地(di)名，出自漢(han)(han)(han)朝(chao)時期京兆(zhao)尹霸陵(ling)，屬于(yu)(yu)以居(ju)邑名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史籍《前(qian)漢(han)(han)(han)·地(di)理志》的記載(zai)：霸陵(ling)，在(zai)(zai)秦朝(chao)時期稱(cheng)芷陽(yang)(yang)縣，隸屬于(yu)(yu)京兆(zhao)尹，漢(han)(han)(han)文帝(di)(di)劉恒在(zai)(zai)西(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)前(qian)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)前(qian)179年)即位后，更其名為(wei)“霸陵(ling)縣”。漢(han)(han)(han)文帝(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(公元(yuan)前(qian)156年)逝世后即葬于(yu)(yu)該地(di)，就是今天陜西(xi)省咸陽(yang)(yang)市五陵(ling)原。在(zai)(zai)霸陵(ling)負責護陵(ling)者、以及附近(jin)住民(min)中，多為(wei)劉漢(han)(han)(han)世家的心腹親信，很早即有(you)指地(di)名為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)(shi)。

但要注(zhu)意，這其中有(you)一(yi)支為(wei)著名的西(xi)漢大辭賦家、武(wu)騎常(chang)(chang)侍司(si)馬相如(ru)之(zhi)后(hou)裔，有(you)別于其他(ta)劉(liu)氏宗親。蓋因司(si)馬相如(ru)在(zai)(zai)漢武(wu)帝劉(liu)徹執(zhi)政時期最終擔任了“漢孝文園令(ling)”，即守護霸(ba)陵之(zhi)長官，是當(dang)時非常(chang)(chang)榮(rong)耀、且(qie)在(zai)(zai)兩漢歷(li)史上唯一(yi)的外姓(xing)官員，其后(hou)有(you)以先祖官居地(di)名為(wei)姓(xing)氏者，亦(yi)稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏，世(shi)代(dai)相傳至(zhi)今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子(zi)大彭、姬和、姜小白(bai)、子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫)、姬重(zhong)耳(er)、嬴(ying)任好、羋旅(熊侶)、句踐、項羽、劉(liu)邦、司馬相如、錢镠、羅哲堅贊(八思巴(ba))。

遷徙分布

霸氏(shi)(shi)是一個多(duo)民族、多(duo)源流(liu)的(de)古老姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)群體，但在今(jin)中國大陸的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)排行榜上未列入百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)的(de)前五百(bai)位，在臺(tai)灣(wan)省則沒有。

今內蒙古自(zi)治(zhi)區的(de)巴(ba)林(lin)左旗，云南(nan)省的(de)玉(yu)溪市江川(chuan)縣，河北省的(de)衡水市景(jing)縣，山西(xi)省的(de)太原市，河南(nan)省駐(zhu)馬店驛(yi)城區，汝南(nan)縣常(chang)興鄉(xiang)等地，均(jun)有(you)霸氏族(zu)人(ren)分布，以清河、景(jing)州(zhou)為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西周(zhou)至(zhi)(zhi)春秋中期以(yi)前(qian)先為(wei)(wei)(wei)衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所占，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地(di)(di)(di)，位于(yu)山東菏澤(ze)汲(ji)堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶(dai)，因水草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢(han)高祖劉邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屢改為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢(han)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永(yong)光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期為(wei)(wei)(wei)郡(jun)，治(zhi)所在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he))。東漢(han)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治(zhi)甘陵(今山東臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)(zhi)山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶(dai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)及(ji)棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部分、山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部分地(di)(di)(di)。到了(le)明朝(chao)時(shi)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改歸京師廣平府(fu)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)大名)管轄(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)時(shi)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)廣平府(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)(shu)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冀(ji)南(nan)道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改為(wei)(wei)(wei)大名道，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)隸(li)(li)于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初劃屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)四督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆(bao)發后(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨創立(li)了(le)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)日(ri)根據地(di)(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)成立(li)，轄(xia)(xia)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)三(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)勝利(li)后(hou)(hou)，于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)華(hua)北(bei)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)成立(li)，晉冀(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨(sui)冀(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)歸屬(shu)(shu)華(hua)北(bei)行政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)成立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中華(hua)人民(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)由(you)城(cheng)關遷駐葛(ge)仙莊。于(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)了(le)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改隸(li)(li)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)28日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸屬(shu)(shu)邯鄲(dan)(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入南(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)又撤(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)邯鄲(dan)(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨(sui)南(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸邯鄲(dan)(dan)市(shi)轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)23日(ri)，復設(she)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)9日(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍隸(li)(li)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)邢(xing)臺地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)臺地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)臺市(shi)合并，改由(you)邢(xing)臺市(shi)管轄(xia)(xia)。

景州(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)代(dai)(dai)因(yin)地跨(kua)黃河(he)(he)(he)(he)，今轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗(yan)二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)羅均系境(jing)內(nei)主(zhu)要封邑(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋(qiu)時(shi)期多(duo)歸(gui)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)為燕(yan)、趙之(zhi)地。秦王贏政二(er)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始(shi)皇(huang)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史部，先后(hou)設有廣(guang)川(chuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都(dou)(dou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和安平(ping)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多(duo)為此(ci)時(shi)建(jian)置(zhi)(zhi)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)自鄴始(shi)移信都(dou)(dou)，境(jing)內(nei)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)安平(ping)、博陵、渤海三(san)郡。晉(jin)代(dai)(dai)仍(reng)為冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)所轄(xia)。隋時(shi)，南(nan)部屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)部屬(shu)(shu)隋朝開皇(huang)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所置(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)道(dao)(dao)。宋(song)初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)東(dong)路，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)西路。元(yuan)朝初(chu)期，觀州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)所移至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并于(yu)元(yuan)至元(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱景州(zhou)(zhou)。此(ci)后(hou)直(zhi)至明、清(qing)，先后(hou)為中書省(sheng)、京(jing)師、直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)所轄(xia)，境(jing)內(nei)仍(reng)由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)(fen)領。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，各州(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)(gai)(gai)為縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)。至民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)大名(ming)道(dao)(dao)、保定道(dao)(dao)、津(jin)(jin)海道(dao)(dao)管理。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)，同(tong)時(shi)廢道(dao)(dao)，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)于(yu)省(sheng)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)，今轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的(de)晉(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)中區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，兩邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱華(hua)北(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)始(shi)設衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)中兩區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)部分(fen)(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強、武(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)(jin)、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)十三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)新建(jian)立(li)的(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)，奉華(hua)北(bei)行政委員會(hui)之(zhi)命撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)夏津(jin)(jin)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)山東(dong)省(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、武(wu)邑(yi)、棗強、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)石家莊專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)邢臺專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批準衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置(zhi)(zhi)，下轄(xia)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強、武(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、饒陽、安平(ping)、故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十一(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升為衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)市。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)市。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)批準撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設地級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市，同(tong)時(shi)撤(che)銷(xiao)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設桃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)(dai)管兩個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂(tang)：以望(wang)立堂(tang)，亦稱(cheng)衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元(yuan)1965～今)，彝族，乳名霸(ba)小寶，筆(bi)名山(shan)鷹；云(yun)(yun)南(nan)江川人(ren)。著(zhu)名基礎教育家、現(xian)代書(shu)畫家。1991年(nian)(nian)畢業與云(yun)(yun)南(nan)玉(yu)溪師范專科學校藝(yi)術系美(mei)術專業，2004年(nian)(nian)畢業于云(yun)(yun)南(nan)藝(yi)術學院美(mei)術分(fen)院中國畫系，其書(shu)法(fa)(fa)、繪畫作品多(duo)次入選省(sheng)、市展覽，多(duo)次獲(huo)獎，是近年(nian)(nian)來成績卓(zhuo)著(zhu)的中青(qing)年(nian)(nian)書(shu)法(fa)(fa)家之(zhi)一(yi)。現(xian)為中國硬筆(bi)書(shu)法(fa)(fa)協會會員，云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)書(shu)法(fa)(fa)家會員，江川安化中心小學高(gao)級教師。

霸文革

(公(gong)元(yuan)1966～今(jin))，祖(zu)籍(ji)河(he)北衡水景縣(xian)，山西(xi)太原人。著名武術教(jiao)練。2008年第三屆世(shi)界傳統武術節金牌教(jiao)練獲獎(jiang)者。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)(ge)說，當(dang)年父親當(dang)參軍(jun)離開祖(zu)籍(ji)，落戶山西(xi)省城太原，他(ta)是(shi)在(zai)太原出生長大的(de)。在(zai)省城生活這么多(duo)年，還從未遇到過本家以(yi)外的(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)氏(shi)少(shao)見，很多(duo)人都(dou)不(bu)知道，每次(ci)介紹自(zi)己時，對方都(dou)不(bu)敢相信，都(dou)要反復問上好幾遍。有(you)一(yi)次(ci)一(yi)位女同(tong)志問他(ta)姓(xing)啥，他(ta)說“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)果對方還以(yi)為開玩笑(xiao)，回了(le)一(yi)句(ju)：“你要姓(xing)爸(ba)，我(wo)還姓(xing)媽(ma)呢。”而與“爸(ba)”同(tong)音(yin)的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給(gei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)(ge)帶來不(bu)少(shao)趣事。有(you)一(yi)次(ci)在(zai)省里開大會，坐電(dian)梯時，進了(le)電(dian)梯的(de)同(tong)事急著招呼他(ta)，按(an)照習慣大喊了(le)一(yi)聲(sheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結(jie)果引來不(bu)少(shao)回頭率(lv)，窘得霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)(ge)急忙把食指豎在(zai)嘴前示意(yi)悄聲(sheng)。更(geng)有(you)意(yi)思的(de)是(shi)，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)(ge)的(de)妻子懷(huai)孕(yun)期間，曾有(you)朋友開玩笑(xiao)說：“你要生男(nan)孩就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)天(tian)虎，女孩就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王花吧。”