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霸姓是(shi)中國的一個姓氏。讀音(yin)作(zuo)bà。源(yuan)于黃帝(di)后代，出自黃帝(di)裔(yi)孫籛(彭祖)之后籛謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄然也。魄也。

承大月(yue)二(er)日(ri)(ri)，承小月(yue)三日(ri)(ri)。月(yue)者三日(ri)(ri)則成魄(po)。

正(zheng)義(yi)云(yun)。前(qian)月(yue)大則月(yue)二日生(sheng)魄。前(qian)月(yue)小(xiao)則三日始生(sheng)魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲(sheng)。從月(yue)。①(pò)本義(yi):陰歷(li)每月(yue)之初始見的(de)月(yue)光。這個意(yi)義(yi)又寫作“魄”。②古代諸侯之長(chang))

(2)假(jia)借為伯。指古(gu)代諸侯聯盟(meng)的盟(meng)主[chief of feudal princes]

含義有(you)：奉行強力(li)政策(ce)，或實行強力(li)占有(you)等含義以及可作為姓(xing)氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)黃帝(di)(di)后代，出(chu)(chu)自(zi)黃帝(di)(di)裔(yi)孫(sun)籛(jian)(jian)(彭(peng)祖)之后籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)，屬于(yu)(yu)以居(ju)邑名稱為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)黃帝(di)(di)世系。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族典(dian)》的(de)(de)(de)記載：“籛(jian)(jian)字鏗(keng)，封于(yu)(yu)彭(peng)，是為(wei)(wei)彭(peng)祖，以養性事堯，歷(li)夏、商兩朝(chao)(chao)，壽七(qi)百六十七(qi)年。夏封其元(yuan)孫(sun)哲于(yu)(yu)韋(wei)(wei)，是為(wei)(wei)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)，而禿(tu)、暨、諸(zhu)(zhu)、稽、舟(zhou)、人，皆出(chu)(chu)彭(peng)姓也。”韋(wei)(wei)遷于(yu)(yu)夏朝(chao)(chao)，其后代所建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)暨國、諸(zhu)(zhu)國、稽國，皆滅(mie)于(yu)(yu)商朝(chao)(chao)。而禿(tu)國、舟(zhou)國、人國，則皆滅(mie)于(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)(chao)。籛(jian)(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)(de)(de)直系后代裔(yi)孫(sun)叫籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)，公(gong)元(yuan)852～932年，字具美(mei)，小字婆留；錢(qian)塘臨安(an)人(今(jin)浙(zhe)江臨安(an))，在(zai)五(wu)代十國時期建(jian)立(li)了著名的(de)(de)(de)吳(wu)越國。吳(wu)越國歷(li)百年后而入于(yu)(yu)北宋王朝(chao)(chao)。其后裔(yi)分衍(yan)出(chu)(chu)籛(jian)(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿(tu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、周(zhou)(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(后周(zhou)(zhou)賜暨佐時為(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou))、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。霸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)(wei)籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)之裔(yi)孫(sun)，是正宗(zong)的(de)(de)(de)姬(ji)姓后代，源出(chu)(chu)錢(qian)镠出(chu)(chu)使中原進貢(gong)之途的(de)(de)(de)霸州(zhou)(今(jin)河北霸州(zhou))。

霸(ba)州，在秦朝時(shi)期稱(cheng)上谷(gu)郡，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝時(shi)期改置霸(ba)州，五代時(shi)期的后周曾一(yi)(yi)度攺稱(cheng)莫州。由于(yu)霸(ba)州地(di)(di)處(chu)古益(yi)津，北(bei)依燕京、東牽渤海(hai)，西(xi)攬(lan)太行，“帝闕下臨(lin)通萬國，行人(ren)至(zhi)此望燕山”，當時(shi)以(yi)(yi)“晴波遙(yao)映、菡(han)萏飄(piao)香”的水(shui)鄉(xiang)風情享譽(yu)遐(xia)邇，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)非常喜(xi)歡霸(ba)州之(zhi)地(di)(di)，遂(sui)在霸(ba)州設置了由王族親信負(fu)責的貢品中轉運輸站，世(shi)襲(xi)惘替，其(qi)后裔子孫(sun)中有人(ren)改以(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)名為姓(xing)氏，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)在少年時(shi)曾販私(si)鹽。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝僖宗乾(qian)(qian)符二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)875年)，浙(zhe)西(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)遏(e)使(shi)王郢(ying)起兵(bing)反抗朝廷(ting)，臨(lin)安石(shi)鏡(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)將(jiang)(jiang)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)招(zhao)募鄉(xiang)兵(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)投充偏將(jiang)(jiang)，從破王郢(ying)。乾(qian)(qian)符六年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)879年)，黃(huang)巢領導的農民(min)起義(yi)軍(jun)南下到臨(lin)安，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)領兵(bing)狙擊。淮南(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)(su)(su)揚州)節度使(shi)高駢贊賞之(zhi)，遂(sui)即(ji)推(tui)薦董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為杭州(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江杭州)刺史，以(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為都(dou)知兵(bing)馬使(shi)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)中和二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)882年)后，浙(zhe)東(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江杭州)觀(guan)察使(shi)劉(liu)漢宏謀取浙(zhe)西(xi)，與(yu)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)互攻數年。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)886年)，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)采納錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)建議，全(quan)軍(jun)渡(du)江進擊，消滅了劉(liu)漢宏之(zhi)眾(zhong)，占領越(yue)州(今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江紹興)，平定浙(zhe)東。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)光(guang)啟三年，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政府(fu)以(yi)(yi)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為越(yue)州觀(guan)察使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為杭州刺史。自此，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)分據浙(zhe)東、西(xi)。當時(shi)，孫(sun)儒、楊行密與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)爭(zheng)奪(duo)潤(run)州(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)(su)(su)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江)、常州(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)(su)(su)常州)、蘇(su)(su)(su)州(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)(su)州)諸州，使(shi)這一(yi)(yi)帶地(di)(di)區長(chang)期處(chu)于(yu)混(hun)戰狀(zhuang)態。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)大順二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)891年)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)、楊行密聯合(he)起來(lai)，由錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)占領了蘇(su)(su)(su)州一(yi)(yi)帶。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)景福(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)892年)二(er)(er)(er)(er)者(zhe)再次(ci)合(he)兵(bing)，擊敗(bai)孫(sun)儒于(yu)宣州(今(jin)(jin)安徽(hui)宣城(cheng))。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)景福(fu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)893年)，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝政府(fu)以(yi)(yi)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)為威勝軍(jun)(越(yue)州軍(jun)號(hao))節度使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為鎮(zhen)(zhen)海(hai)軍(jun)(今(jin)(jin)江蘇(su)(su)(su)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江)節度使(shi)。

唐乾寧二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌自稱羅平國(guo)皇帝，改元(yuan)(yuan)“順(shun)天(tian)”。錢(qian)镠(liu)惱之，發兵進攻，在唐乾寧三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)攻占了(le)(le)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)，殺了(le)(le)董(dong)昌。唐朝政府嘉(jia)獎錢(qian)镠(liu)，封(feng)(feng)為鎮海(hai)、鎮東(威勝(sheng)改名)兩鎮節度使，兼有(you)浙東、西(xi)之地。錢(qian)镠(liu)在勢力強大時，占地有(you)十(shi)一(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)之多。其子(zi)孫(sun)后(hou)(hou)來又占據了(le)(le)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)(今福(fu)建(jian)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(zhou)(今浙江嘉(jia)興(xing))，使后(hou)(hou)來的吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)轄地共有(you)十(shi)三州(zhou)(zhou)。唐天(tian)復二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian))，唐朝政府封(feng)(feng)錢(qian)镠(liu)為越(yue)王。唐天(tian)祐元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian))又封(feng)(feng)他為吳(wu)王。唐開(kai)平元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian))，后(hou)(hou)梁政權又封(feng)(feng)錢(qian)镠(liu)為吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)王。自唐朝末(mo)期起，錢(qian)镠(liu)便一(yi)直繞道(dao)向(xiang)中原政權貢(gong)奉無缺。后(hou)(hou)梁貞明四年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)取得了(le)(le)虔州(zhou)(zhou)(今江西(xi)贛(gan)州(zhou)(zhou))，之后(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)镠(liu)便改由海(hai)路入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)晚年敬禮(li)文(wen)士，吳越境(jing)內(nei)(nei)的文(wen)化有所發展。他在(zai)位期間，筑(zhu)捍海石塘，置龍山、浙江兩閘，以(yi)遏潮水內(nei)(nei)灌。在(zai)太湖流域興(xing)修水利，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)河浦(pu)，都造(zao)有堰閘，以(yi)時(shi)蓄泄，不畏旱澇，并建(jian)立水網圩區(qu)的維修制度。這些(xie)措施(shi)，有利于(yu)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)農(nong)業生產的發展。他開拓杭州城郭，大興(xing)土木，悉起臺榭，有“地上(shang)天宮”之稱。錢(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)后唐長(chang)興(xing)三年(公元(yuan)932年)逝(shi)世(shi)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)吐蕃(fan)族(zu)，出自西(xi)(xi)夏王朝同(tong)盟部落(luo)吐蕃(fan)史委(wei)部八(ba)(ba)(ba)思巴(ba)的(de)(de)后代，屬(shu)于(yu)以尊號漢化為(wei)氏。古羌(qiang)族(zu)有八(ba)(ba)(ba)個主要的(de)(de)部落(luo)分(fen)支，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)黨項部落(luo)為(wei)勢(shi)力較強的(de)(de)部落(luo)，后來建(jian)立了強大一(yi)時的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)夏王朝。在西(xi)(xi)夏國的(de)(de)同(tong)盟部落(luo)中(zhong)，有一(yi)個十(shi)分(fen)著名的(de)(de)、出自吐蕃(fan)民族(zu)雅隆(long)部的(de)(de)分(fen)支史委(wei)部(室韋部)，傳承了密宗(zong)佛(fo)教(jiao)薩(sa)迦派，其五世祖為(wei)羅哲(zhe)堅贊(zan)，尊號為(wei)“八(ba)(ba)(ba)思巴(ba)”。密宗(zong)薩(sa)迦派，得名于(yu)該教(jiao)派的(de)(de)主寺薩(sa)迦寺，并因該派寺院圍墻(qiang)上涂有象征文殊、觀音和金剛手菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)紅(hong)、白、黑三色圖案，故又俗稱其為(wei)藏傳佛(fo)教(jiao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)“花教(jiao)”，是西(xi)(xi)藏地區(qu)密宗(zong)佛(fo)教(jiao)之(zhi)祖。

北宋神宗(zong)熙寧趙頊六(liu)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1073年(nian))，昆·貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1034～1102年(nian))于(yu)后藏薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(今西藏自治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔波山上)建成了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)，從這里發(fa)展出(chu)著名的薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆·貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)的先祖(zu)(zu)昆·魯(lu)旺布(bu)(bu)，傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐玄宗(zong)李隆基天寶元(yuan)年(nian)～唐德宗(zong)李適貞元(yuan)十(shi)三年(nian)(吐(tu)蕃赤松德贊(zan)時期，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)742～797年(nian))藏族(zu)人(ren)中最早出(chu)家的“七覺(jue)士”之(zhi)一，從昆·魯(lu)旺布(bu)(bu)起(qi)，至貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)之(zhi)兄喜饒(rao)崔臣，昆氏家族(zu)世代(dai)信佛，主(zhu)(zhu)要信奉寧瑪派(pai)(pai)(舊教(jiao)，即紅(hong)教(jiao))，至貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)起(qi)改學(xue)(xue)(xue)新(xin)派(pai)(pai)密(mi)乘(新(xin)教(jiao)，格魯(lu)巴(ba)教(jiao))，他向卓(zhuo)彌(mi)譯師釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)益(yi)希(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)993～1074年(nian))學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)道果(guo)(guo)教(jiao)授，其后世代(dai)相傳(chuan)(chuan)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)該派(pai)(pai)在見修方面的根本(ben)法(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)建成后，采取寺(si)主(zhu)(zhu)由家族(zu)家傳(chuan)(chuan)的血(xue)統傳(chuan)(chuan)承方法(fa)。貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)(que)杰(jie)布(bu)(bu)圓寂后，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞噶(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1092～1158年(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)。他佛學(xue)(xue)(xue)造成詣頗(po)深，使該派(pai)(pai)主(zhu)(zhu)要弘揚道果(guo)(guo)教(jiao)授等顯密(mi)教(jiao)法(fa)系統化，確立了(le)該派(pai)(pai)體系，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)真正(zheng)發(fa)展起(qi)來，因此被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)大師)，尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)五(wu)(wu)祖(zu)(zu)”的首祖(zu)(zu)。袞噶(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)(bu)有(you)四(si)個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫貢(gong)(gong)噶(ga)(ga)拔，因學(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)死于(yu)印(yin)度(du)摩(mo)揭陀(tuo)國。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫索(suo)南則摩(mo)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1142～1182年(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“福頂(ding)”，除向其父學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)法(fa)要外，還(huan)向噶(ga)(ga)丹派(pai)(pai)名僧(seng)桑浦寺(si)第(di)六(liu)任堪布(bu)(bu)恰巴(ba)卻(que)(que)吉僧(seng)格(法(fa)獅子(zi)(zi)(zi))學(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)顯密(mi)專(zhuan)教(jiao)法(fa)十(shi)一年(nian)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二(er)(er)祖(zu)(zu)。三子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫扎巴(ba)堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1147～1216年(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“稱幢(chuang)(chuang)”，十(shi)三歲時被其史委為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺(si)座主(zhu)(zhu)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)第(di)三祖(zu)(zu)。四(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫貝(bei)欽沃布(bu)(bu)，娶妻延嗣，生有(you)二(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，長子(zi)(zi)(zi)袞噶(ga)(ga)堅贊(zan)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1182～1251年(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“遍喜幢(chuang)(chuang)”，學(xue)(xue)(xue)富五(wu)(wu)明，精通顯密(mi)，于(yu)克什米爾大班(ban)(ban)，在喬(qiao)達釋迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師利(li)尊前(qian)受比(bi)且戒，一般通稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)班(ban)(ban)智達”，簡稱“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班(ban)(ban)”。

到了南(nan)(nan)理宗趙昀淳祐七年(nian)(蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)庫裕(yu)(yu)克(ke)汗(han)孛兒只(zhi)斤(jin)(jin)·貴(gui)由二年(nian)，公(gong)元(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)應庫裕(yu)(yu)克(ke)汗(han)之(zhi)請，在(zai)(zai)涼州(zhou)(今(jin)甘(gan)肅武(wu)威(wei))與(yu)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)汗(han)國(guo)的(de)宗王孛兒只(zhi)斤(jin)(jin)·闊(kuo)端(duan)會(hui)面，勸導(dao)西藏僧俗上層(ceng)各界歸順蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)大汗(han)，為維護祖(zu)國(guo)的(de)統(tong)一(yi)做出了重要貢獻，同時(shi)(shi)也為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派獲得了在(zai)(zai)衛藏地(di)(di)區(qu)(即烏斯藏，前藏地(di)(di)區(qu)稱(cheng)(cheng)衛，后(hou)藏地(di)(di)稱(cheng)(cheng)藏，衛藏地(di)(di)區(qu)在(zai)(zai)歷史上曾北(bei)起那曲地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)當雄縣，南(nan)(nan)至山南(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)洛扎(zha)縣，東達山南(nan)(nan)的(de)加(jia)查縣，西到日喀(ka)則地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)昂仁縣，其(qi)區(qu)域涵括了現在(zai)(zai)的(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)(sa)市，日喀(ka)則大部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu)及山南(nan)(nan)大部(bu)分地(di)(di)區(qu))的(de)政(zheng)治、宗教領袖地(di)(di)位，是為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第四祖(zu)。袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)之(zhi)弟(di)桑(sang)擦(ca)索(suo)南(nan)(nan)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)子(zi)羅哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(公(gong)元(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“慧幢(chuang)”，傳說他(ta)“三歲(sui)能誦(song)咒語，八(ba)歲(sui)能背《本生(sheng)經(jing)》，九歲(sui)時(shi)(shi)能為人(ren)講經(jing)，又生(sheng)于(yu)名(ming)族”，故(gu)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)他(ta)為“八(ba)思(si)巴(ba)”，漢義為“圣者(zhe)”，是為薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第五祖(zu)。羅哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)其(qi)弟(di)恰(qia)那多吉后(hou)來隨伯(bo)父袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)去閔(min)州(zhou)(今(jin)甘(gan)肅武(wu)威(wei))，后(hou)來被元(yuan)世祖(zu)孛兒只(zhi)斤(jin)(jin)·忽(hu)必烈尊為帝(di)師，領總制院事，統(tong)領天下釋教，在(zai)(zai)西藏建立(li)了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派政(zheng)教合一(yi)的(de)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)權，并奉命創制了蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)新字，一(yi)度頒行全國(guo)。在(zai)(zai)元(yuan)朝政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)支持下，薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派盛極一(yi)時(shi)(shi)，羅哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧布、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)則摩、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)合稱(cheng)(cheng)為“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)”。在(zai)(zai)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)中，袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧布、索(suo)南(nan)(nan)則摩、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)三人(ren)僅受居士戒(jie)，未曾受過出家戒(jie)，因(yin)此身著(zhu)白色(se)俗裝，故(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)“白衣(yi)三祖(zu)”；而(er)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅哲堅(jian)(jian)(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)二人(ren)則受了出家戒(jie)，管理政(zheng)教，身著(zhu)紅色(se)袈裟(sha)，故(gu)稱(cheng)(cheng)“紅衣(yi)二祖(zu)”。

羅哲(zhe)堅贊后(hou)(hou)來(lai)與蒙古汗國締結(jie)為聯(lian)盟，在其后(hou)(hou)裔子孫中(zhong)，有取先祖尊號“八思(si)巴(ba)”首音(yin)之諧音(yin)漢字為漢化姓氏(shi)者，稱霸(ba)氏(shi)、巴(ba)氏(shi)、伯氏(shi)，后(hou)(hou)分(fen)別(bie)融入(ru)藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)、蒙古族(zu)(zu)、彝族(zu)(zu)、漢族(zu)(zu)，世代(dai)相傳至今(jin)。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing)，出(chu)自(zi)春秋時(shi)期衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，屬于以王(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)朝少康(kang)執政時(shi)期，大(da)彭氏(shi)(shi)國(guo)的(de)支孫元(yuan)哲(zhe)受封(feng)在(zai)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)(今河南(nan)滑縣萬古鎮)，建有豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)，時(shi)稱(cheng)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)雖小，但霸勢(shi)甚高，與(yu)(yu)大(da)彭并稱(cheng)伯爵，后(hou)(hou)曾受賜氏(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)御(yu)龍，以更豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)。商王(wang)(wang)成(cheng)湯滅夏(xia)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族(zu)四散(san)出(chu)逃(tao)，約定以原國(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)或豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)。后(hou)(hou)來西漢初期著名詩人(ren)，楚(chu)元(yuan)王(wang)(wang)劉交(jiao)(jiao)、楚(chu)夷(yi)王(wang)(wang)劉郢客、楚(chu)夷(yi)王(wang)(wang)劉戊的(de)師(shi)傅(fu)韋(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)《諷(feng)諫(jian)》一詩中(zhong)就稱(cheng)：“肅肅我祖，國(guo)自(zi)豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)。”到了(le)西周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期，豕(shi)(shi)韋(wei)(wei)國(guo)故地成(cheng)為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)之(zhi)邑，而(er)且是(shi)專門用為(wei)屯兵之(zhi)所。到了(le)西周(zhou)(zhou)末期的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)(ji)宮湦(sheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)和四十(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前771年(nian)(nian)(nian))，太戎攻破鎬京，殺(sha)周(zhou)(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)毅然(ran)率(lv)兵佐周(zhou)(zhou)抵戎，在(zai)戰斗中(zhong)立了(le)大(da)功，被即位的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)(ji)宜臼封(feng)爵為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)位長達五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“能(neng)自(zi)責，百采眾諫(jian)，常與(yu)(yu)下臣共勉”，使得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)分強盛，成(cheng)為(wei)當時(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)朝的(de)重(zhong)要戰略地理(li)支柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)歲(sui)時(shi)曾作(zuo)《抑》詩以自(zi)儆(jing)。詩云(yun)：“人(ren)亦有言，靡哲(zhe)不(bu)愚，投我以桃(tao)，報之(zhi)以李，溫溫恭(gong)(gong)人(ren)，維(wei)德之(zhi)基”。正如(ru)典籍《國(guo)語·楚(chu)語》中(zhong)所記載的(de)：“昔(xi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)有五(wu)矣(yi)，猶箴儆(jing)于國(guo)曰(yue)(yue)：自(zi)卿(qing)以下至于師(shi)長士，茍在(zai)朝者，無(wu)謂我耄而(er)舍我，必恭(gong)(gong)恪于朝，朝夕以交(jiao)(jiao)戒我”。周(zhou)(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前758年(nian)(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)去世，被尊(zun)謚為(wei)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)人(ren)民感其德，賦(fu)有《淇(qi)澳》歌頌其高風亮(liang)節：“有匪(fei)君子，如(ru)切如(ru)磋，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨(mo)，瑟(se)兮(xi)倜兮(xi)，赫(he)兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)，有匪(fei)君子，終不(bu)可諼兮(xi)。”

在衛(wei)武(wu)公的支(zhi)庶(shu)后裔子(zi)孫中，即(ji)有以“赫兮嗄(a)兮”之義(yi)即(ji)“威(wei)武(wu)霸(ba)氣”為姓氏者，稱霸(ba)氏，世代相傳至今，史稱霸(ba)氏正宗(zong)。

第四個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)王(wang)號(hao)，出自(zi)春秋至(zhi)秦(qin)漢(han)之際所(suo)稱(cheng)王(wang)者(zhe)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)，屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)伯(bo)(bo)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)控制其他諸侯(hou)為(wei)(wei)特征之伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，這(zhe)種(zhong)“伯(bo)(bo)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)諸侯(hou)之長(chang)(chang)，稱(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)”。古(gu)人(ren)(ren)恐伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)”字(zi)與侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)”字(zi)相混淆(xiao)，便借(jie)用“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)”字(zi)代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”。關于(yu)(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”的(de)含義，在(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)(ji)《孟子》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“以(yi)(yi)力假人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)史(shi)(shi)籍(ji)(ji)《左傳(chuan)·成(cheng)二年(nian)(nian)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)之霸(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)昆(kun)吾(wu)(wu)，商(shang)伯(bo)(bo)大(da)彭、豕(shi)韋，周(zhou)伯(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉文(wen)(wen)。或(huo)曰齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉文(wen)(wen)、宋襄(xiang)、秦(qin)穆、楚(chu)莊。”在(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)(ji)《疏》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)：“伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，長(chang)(chang)也(ye)(ye)。言為(wei)(wei)諸侯(hou)之長(chang)(chang)也(ye)(ye)。鄭康(kang)成(cheng)云(yun)：霸(ba)(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)(ye)，言把持王(wang)者(zhe)之政敎，故其字(zi)或(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作霸(ba)(ba)(ba)也(ye)(ye)。”這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)(ji)《毛(mao)氏(shi)》中(zhong)解(jie)釋(shi)(shi)得更明晰(xi)：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)之伯(bo)(bo)讀曰霸(ba)(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，取牧伯(bo)(bo)長(chang)(chang)諸侯(hou)之義，后(hou)人(ren)(ren)恐與侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)字(zi)相溷，故借(jie)用霸(ba)(ba)(ba)字(zi)以(yi)(yi)別之。”在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，夏(xia)王(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期的(de)伯(bo)(bo)姒昆(kun)吾(wu)(wu)，商(shang)王(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期的(de)伯(bo)(bo)子大(da)彭、伯(bo)(bo)子豕(shi)韋，周(zhou)王(wang)朝(chao)時(shi)期的(de)齊(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姜小白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)681年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))、宋襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子茲父(fu)(子茲甫，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)639年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)，但(dan)未成(cheng)功)、晉文(wen)(wen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)632年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任(ren)好(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)623年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)西戎(rong))、楚(chu)莊王(wang)羋旅(熊侶(lv)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)606年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)句(ju)踐(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)473年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))，以(yi)(yi)及秦(qin)朝(chao)末(mo)期的(de)西楚(chu)魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項羽(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)207年(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)(ba))，都(dou)屬于(yu)(yu)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)所(suo)承認(ren)的(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)王(wang))。只不過古(gu)代(dai)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)家們都(dou)一致(zhi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)王(wang))中(zhong)，只有(you)項羽屬于(yu)(yu)“自(zi)立為(wei)(wei)西楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”，但(dan)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)位自(zi)立的(de)“西楚(chu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)王(wang)”在(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)名號(hao)最響亮。

在這(zhe)些霸王(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)王(wang)(wang))的后(hou)裔子(zi)孫(sun)中，皆(jie)有人(ren)以先祖輝煌一時的王(wang)(wang)號為姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世代相傳至今。該支霸氏(shi)姓(xing)(xing)源分別出自姒(si)姓(xing)(xing)、子(zi)姓(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)這(zhe)五大(da)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，應注意具體甄別。

第五個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)地(di)名(ming)(ming)，出(chu)自春秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)秦川(chuan)之河(he)(he)(he)(he)霸水(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于(yu)以居邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏。霸水(shui)(shui)，原來(lai)叫作茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)，源(yuan)出(chu)藍田(tian)谷，向北流(liu)(liu)匯入渭(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《前漢·地(di)理志注(zhu)》中記載：“霸水(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍田(tian)谷，北入渭(wei)。師古曰：茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)，秦穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)更(geng)其名(ming)(ming)為(wei)‘霸水(shui)(shui)’，以章霸功視子孫。”灞(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)(he)，是(shi)陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)省境(jing)內的(de)(de)(de)一條河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，屬(shu)渭(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南岸一級(ji)支流(liu)(liu)，發源(yuan)于(yu)藍田(tian)縣霸塬鄉(xiang)麻家坡(po)即秦嶺(ling)北坡(po)。春秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，秦穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴任(ren)好(hao)不斷向外擴張，但在(zai)向東(dong)方(fang)試(shi)圖爭霸中原失敗后(hou)，轉向西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)發展，在(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)襄王二十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(秦穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)三十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前623年(nian)(nian))稱(cheng)霸西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)戎后(hou)，周(zhou)(zhou)襄王姬鄭任(ren)命(ming)他為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)諸侯(hou)之霸(伯)，秦穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)躊躇(chu)滿志，改茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)之名(ming)(ming)為(wei)霸水(shui)(shui)，以彰顯(xian)自己的(de)(de)(de)武(wu)功。后(hou)來(lai)人們在(zai)“霸”字上(shang)(shang)加上(shang)(shang)“氵”偏旁(pang)，稱(cheng)為(wei)灞(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)灞(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。秦、漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，漢王劉(liu)邦曾在(zai)灞(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)架有一作著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)木橋(qiao)，名(ming)(ming)曰“灞(ba)(ba)橋(qiao)”，是(shi)當時(shi)(shi)關中地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通要沖，連接著西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)安東(dong)邊的(de)(de)(de)各主要交(jiao)通干線。灞(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)(he)是(shi)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)“八水(shui)(shui)繞(rao)長安”的(de)(de)(de)八水(shui)(shui)之一，全長九(jiu)十(shi)二公(gong)(gong)里左(zuo)右，主要支流(liu)(liu)有清河(he)(he)(he)(he)、輞峪河(he)(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)(he)等(deng)。

在霸(ba)水(shui)(茲水(shui)、滋(zi)水(shui)、灞水(shui)、灞河(he))兩岸流(liu)域的住(zhu)民(min)中，很早(zao)即有以河(he)流(liu)名稱(cheng)(cheng)為姓氏者(zhe)，稱(cheng)(cheng)茲氏、霸(ba)氏、灞氏，后(hou)統(tong)一(yi)為霸(ba)氏，世代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于(yu)地名(ming)，出自漢(han)朝(chao)時期京兆尹(yin)霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，屬于(yu)以居邑(yi)名(ming)稱為(wei)(wei)氏。據史(shi)籍《前(qian)漢(han)·地理志(zhi)》的(de)記載：霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，在秦朝(chao)時期稱芷陽(yang)(yang)縣，隸屬于(yu)京兆尹(yin)，漢(han)文(wen)帝劉恒在西漢(han)前(qian)元元年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)179年(nian))即(ji)(ji)位后，更其名(ming)為(wei)(wei)“霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)縣”。漢(han)文(wen)帝在(公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)156年(nian))逝世后即(ji)(ji)葬于(yu)該地，就是今(jin)天陜(shan)西省(sheng)咸(xian)陽(yang)(yang)市五陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)原。在霸(ba)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)負責護陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)者、以及附近住(zhu)民(min)中，多為(wei)(wei)劉漢(han)世家的(de)心腹(fu)親信，很(hen)早即(ji)(ji)有指(zhi)地名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓氏者，稱霸(ba)氏。

但要注意，這其中有(you)一支(zhi)為(wei)(wei)著名的(de)西漢(han)大辭(ci)賦家(jia)、武(wu)騎(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)司(si)馬相(xiang)(xiang)如之后(hou)裔，有(you)別于其他劉氏(shi)(shi)宗親(qin)。蓋因(yin)司(si)馬相(xiang)(xiang)如在(zai)漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)劉徹(che)執政時期最終擔任了“漢(han)孝文園令”，即守(shou)護(hu)霸陵之長官(guan)，是當時非常(chang)榮耀、且在(zai)兩漢(han)歷史上唯一的(de)外姓官(guan)員，其后(hou)有(you)以先祖官(guan)居地名為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，亦稱霸氏(shi)(shi)，世代相(xiang)(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒(si)昆吾、子大彭、姬(ji)和(he)、姜小白、子茲父(fu)(子茲甫)、姬(ji)重(zhong)耳(er)、嬴任好、羋旅(熊(xiong)侶)、句踐、項羽、劉邦(bang)、司(si)馬相如、錢镠(liu)、羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(八思巴(ba))。

遷徙分布

霸氏是一(yi)個多(duo)民族、多(duo)源(yuan)流的(de)古老姓(xing)氏群體，但在(zai)今中國大(da)陸(lu)的(de)姓(xing)氏排行榜上未(wei)列入百家姓(xing)的(de)前五(wu)百位，在(zai)臺灣省則沒有。

今內蒙古(gu)自(zi)治(zhi)區的巴林左旗(qi)，云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的玉溪市(shi)江川縣(xian)，河北省(sheng)(sheng)的衡水(shui)市(shi)景(jing)縣(xian)，山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)的太原(yuan)市(shi)，河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)駐馬店驛(yi)城區，汝南(nan)縣(xian)常(chang)興鄉等地，均有霸氏(shi)族人分布，以(yi)清河、景(jing)州為(wei)郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西周(zhou)至(zhi)春秋中(zhong)期以(yi)前(qian)(qian)先為(wei)(wei)衛(wei)國(guo)之邑，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)所占，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)齊國(guo)邑地(di)，位于(yu)山(shan)東(dong)菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)一(yi)帶(dai)，因(yin)水(shui)草(cao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古(gu)代齊國(guo)人稱其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)。西漢高祖劉(liu)邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改置清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后(hou)屢改為(wei)(wei)國(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)43～前(qian)(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)期為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)，治所在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)漢改為(wei)(wei)國(guo)，移治甘(gan)陵(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)東(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)山(shan)東(dong)省博興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)以(yi)后(hou)轄地(di)在今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)市(shi)及棗強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)部(bu)分、山(shan)東(dong)省臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)部(bu)分地(di)。到了(le)(le)明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改歸(gui)京師廣平(ping)府(fu)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)大名)管轄。此后(hou)直(zhi)至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)直(zhi)隸省廣平(ping)府(fu)。民(min)國(guo)初期，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)直(zhi)隸省冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)道，民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改為(wei)(wei)大名道，民(min)國(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)隸于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省，民(min)國(guo)二十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初劃(hua)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省十(shi)四督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭爆發后(hou)的民(min)國(guo)二十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨創立了(le)(le)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)根(gen)據地(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)轄地(di)。民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立，轄冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)三(san)(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)爭勝(sheng)利后(hou)，于(yu)民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)華北(bei)(bei)人民(min)政府(fu)成(cheng)立，晉冀(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤銷(xiao)(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)華北(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省人民(min)政府(fu)成(cheng)立，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)省衡(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和國(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政府(fu)由城關遷駐(zhu)葛仙(xian)莊。于(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)了(le)(le)衡(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改隸邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)邯鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)，撤銷(xiao)(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)又撤銷(xiao)(xiao)邯鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯鄲市(shi)轄。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)，復(fu)設邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)，恢復(fu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍(reng)隸邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)改為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)與(yu)邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)合并，改由邢(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)管轄。

景州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)因(yin)地(di)跨黃(huang)河(he)，今(jin)(jin)轄區(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒(rao)(rao)、昌、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)羅(luo)均系(xi)境(jing)內(nei)主要(yao)封邑(yi)方國(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)多歸晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)燕(yan)、趙之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。秦(qin)王贏政二(er)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始皇(huang)(huang)統(tong)一中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)后屬(shu)鉅(ju)鹿郡。漢代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史部，先(xian)后設有廣(guang)川國(guo)(guo)、信都國(guo)(guo)和安(an)平國(guo)(guo)，今(jin)(jin)轄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)區(qu)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)置(zhi)。三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)系(xi)魏國(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)自鄴始移(yi)信都，境(jing)內(nei)分(fen)屬(shu)安(an)平、博(bo)陵(ling)、渤(bo)海三郡。晉(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)轄。隋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，南(nan)部屬(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北部屬(shu)隋朝開皇(huang)(huang)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)置(zhi)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)河(he)北道(dao)。宋初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)北東路(lu)，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)河(he)北西路(lu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝初(chu)期(qi)，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)所(suo)移(yi)至縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱景州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此(ci)后直(zhi)至明、清，先(xian)后為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書省(sheng)(sheng)、京(jing)師、直(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)轄，境(jing)內(nei)仍由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景三州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)領。民國(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸(li)(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)。至民國(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)(jin)轄區(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)大名道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津(jin)海道(dao)管理。民國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸(li)(li)省(sheng)(sheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱河(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廢道(dao)，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日戰(zhan)爭爆發后，今(jin)(jin)轄區(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的(de)晉(jin)(jin)察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)區(qu)和晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫(yu)邊區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩(liang)邊區(qu)合并改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱華北行(xing)政區(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日始設衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)，轄原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兩(liang)區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)部分(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、清河(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津(jin)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)(shi)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)新建(jian)立(li)的(de)河(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日，奉(feng)華北行(xing)政委(wei)員會之(zhi)(zhi)命撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)，其轄區(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)夏津(jin)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸山(shan)東省(sheng)(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸石家(jia)莊專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)，景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)，清河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)(hua)歸邢臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日，國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批準衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)復置(zhi)，下轄衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗(zao)強(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)強(qiang)、饒(rao)(rao)陽(yang)、安(an)平、故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)(shi)一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)鎮(zhen)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日，國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院批準撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設地(di)級(ji)(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)(xiao)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市(shi)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)設桃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)。轄一區(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)(dai)管兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)市(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州(zhou)堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱衡(heng)水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族，乳名霸小寶，筆名山鷹(ying)；云南江川人。著名基(ji)礎(chu)教育家(jia)、現代書(shu)(shu)(shu)畫家(jia)。1991年(nian)畢業(ye)與云南玉溪師(shi)范專科學校(xiao)藝術(shu)系美術(shu)專業(ye)，2004年(nian)畢業(ye)于云南藝術(shu)學院美術(shu)分院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國畫系，其(qi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)、繪畫作品多次(ci)入(ru)選省(sheng)、市展覽，多次(ci)獲獎，是近年(nian)來成績卓著的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青年(nian)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)家(jia)之一。現為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國硬(ying)筆書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)協會會員，云南省(sheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)家(jia)會員，江川安化中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心小學高級教師(shi)。

霸文革

(公元1966～今(jin))，祖籍(ji)河北衡水景縣，山(shan)西太原(yuan)(yuan)人。著名武(wu)術(shu)教練。2008年第(di)三屆世(shi)界傳統(tong)武(wu)術(shu)節金牌(pai)教練獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)(ge)說，當年父親當參軍離開祖籍(ji)，落戶山(shan)西省(sheng)城(cheng)太原(yuan)(yuan)，他(ta)是在(zai)太原(yuan)(yuan)出生(sheng)(sheng)長大(da)的(de)。在(zai)省(sheng)城(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)這么多年，還從未遇到過本家以外的(de)同(tong)姓人。霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)氏少見，很多人都不(bu)知道，每次介紹自己時，對方(fang)都不(bu)敢(gan)相(xiang)信，都要反復問上好幾遍。有(you)一次一位女同(tong)志問他(ta)姓啥，他(ta)說“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果對方(fang)還以為開玩笑，回(hui)了(le)一句(ju)：“你要姓爸(ba)，我(wo)還姓媽(ma)呢。”而(er)與“爸(ba)”同(tong)音的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”姓，也給(gei)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)(ge)帶(dai)來不(bu)少趣事。有(you)一次在(zai)省(sheng)里(li)開大(da)會，坐電梯(ti)時，進了(le)電梯(ti)的(de)同(tong)事急(ji)著招(zhao)呼他(ta)，按照習慣大(da)喊(han)了(le)一聲“霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)”，結果引來不(bu)少回(hui)頭率(lv)，窘(jiong)得(de)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)(ge)急(ji)忙把食(shi)指豎(shu)在(zai)嘴前示意(yi)悄聲。更有(you)意(yi)思(si)的(de)是，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)文革(ge)(ge)的(de)妻子懷(huai)孕期間，曾(ceng)有(you)朋友開玩笑說：“你要生(sheng)(sheng)男孩就(jiu)(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)天虎，女孩就(jiu)(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)王花吧。”