芒果视频下载

上官姓(xing)，漢(han)族復姓(xing)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國的大陸和臺灣省(sheng)都沒有列入(ru)百(bai)家姓(xing)前三百(bai)位，在(zai)(zai)宋版《百(bai)家姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序為第四百(bai)一(yi)十一(yi)位。根據2021年(nian)全國姓(xing)名報(bao)告(gao)，復姓(xing)“上官”22.05%的人口分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)福建。

上(shang)官(guan)名人，漢有(you)上(shang)官(guan)桀(jie)、上(shang)官(guan)皇(huang)后，唐有(you)才(cai)女(nv)上(shang)官(guan)婉兒(er)，宋有(you)龍圖(tu)閣(ge)待制上(shang)官(guan)均、禮部尚書上(shang)官(guan)鼎等(deng)。

歷史發展

姓氏源流

上(shang)(shang)(shang)官姓(xing)(xing)源流單一，出自(zi)羋姓(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官氏(shi)的(de)始祖是(shi)(shi)戰國時(shi)楚(chu)國公子(zi)子(zi)蘭(lan)。一說(shuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官姓(xing)(xing)以(yi)地名為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)。據(ju)《史(shi)記(ji)(ji)·楚(chu)世家》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，“上(shang)(shang)(shang)官”為(wei)地名，在(zai)今河南滑縣東南。戰國時(shi)，楚(chu)懷王時(shi)他的(de)小兒子(zi)蘭(lan)為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官邑大夫，子(zi)蘭(lan)的(de)后(hou)代子(zi)孫(sun)遂以(yi)邑名為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，稱上(shang)(shang)(shang)官氏(shi)。一說(shuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)官職(zhi)命名的(de)復姓(xing)(xing)。據(ju)《元和(he)姓(xing)(xing)纂(zuan)》和(he)《唐書·宰(zai)相世系(xi)表》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)官氏(shi)的(de)得姓(xing)(xing)始祖是(shi)(shi)春秋(qiu)時(shi)楚(chu)懷王的(de)少子(zi)子(zi)蘭(lan)。公子(zi)蘭(lan)官拜上(shang)(shang)(shang)官大夫。于是(shi)(shi)，以(yi)官銜為(wei)氏(shi)而姓(xing)(xing)了上(shang)(shang)(shang)官。

得姓始祖

古代春秋時(shi)期(qi)，楚(chu)國(guo)有(you)處地名(ming)叫(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)官，就(jiu)(jiu)在現今河南滑縣(xian)東南一(yi)帶。那時(shi)楚(chu)國(guo)君主(zhu)楚(chu)莊王將(jiang)他的(de)小兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)封為(wei)(wei)上(shang)官大夫。這位公子(zi)(zi)(zi)名(ming)叫(jiao)(jiao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭，他的(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫就(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)住在上(shang)官地方，后來以地名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓，形(xing)成了上(shang)官姓。故上(shang)官氏的(de)始(shi)祖(zu)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭。

遷徙分布

遷徙

戰國(guo)末期(qi)，秦(qin)滅六國(guo)后，楚國(guo)的(de)上官氏族(zu)遷往陜西地區，并逐漸發展(zhan)為當(dang)地的(de)望族(zu)。

唐朝時期(qi)，上官姓(xing)遷居(ju)河南地(di)區，在(zai)當(dang)地(di)也(ye)形成大家(jia)望族。到了(le)唐朝末期(qi)，硝煙四起，中原的上官氏家(jia)族大規(gui)模南遷，到達了(le)福建(jian)等東南沿海地(di)區。

經(jing)歷了宋，元、明、清(qing)，上官姓已(yi)經(jing)散播到中國的大江南北。

改姓

上官(guan)粲覺得霍光(guang)權勢太(tai)盛，便想(xiang)辦法(fa)制衡霍光(guang)，不(bu)(bu)料(liao)奪權失敗(bai)，上官(guan)粲被(bei)滿門抄斬。有族人僥幸逃脫，為(wei)(wei)(wei)逃避追(zhui)殺從此改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)姓。唐朝時，武則天想(xiang)要稱(cheng)帝，遭(zao)到以上官(guan)儀為(wei)(wei)(wei)代表的(de)重臣(chen)反(fan)對(dui)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)掃清障礙，她將上官(guan)儀一家(jia)(jia)滿門抄斬。上官(guan)家(jia)(jia)族不(bu)(bu)少人為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)避難改(gai)姓為(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)。此外，歷(li)史上不(bu)(bu)少上官(guan)族人“畏(wei)繁就簡”，將姓氏中的(de)“上”字省略(lve)，簡化成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“官(guan)”姓。官(guan)姓也有其(qi)他來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)，據統計，以復姓上官(guan)改(gai)姓而來(lai)(lai)的(de)占大多(duo)數。

人口分布

上(shang)官姓(xing)在山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍(ping)鄉(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂(sui)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)鄉(xiang)區(qu)(qu)、寧都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)(lin)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三明(ming)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍(long)巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連(lian)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)夷山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濟寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)(lin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)興(xing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始(shi)興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三門峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐(tang)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)長臺(tai)關(guan)馮樓村(cun)，湖北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荊(jing)門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)、恩(en)施州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、十堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)益陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴(chen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榆林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶(fu)風(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合(he)區(qu)(qu)、泗洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉(jin)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)(lin)汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧海(hai)(hai)(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂(sui)昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特別行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)，臺(tai)灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等地，均(jun)有(you)族人(ren)分布。

2022年1月24日，公安(an)部戶(hu)政管理研究中心發布(bu)2021年全(quan)國(guo)姓(xing)名報(bao)告(gao)。根據報(bao)告(gao)，復姓(xing)“上官”22.05%的人口分布(bu)在(zai)福建。

傳統文化

郡望堂號

郡望

上(shang)官姓主要郡望有天(tian)水(shui)郡。

天水(shui)郡(jun)：西(xi)漢時置郡(jun)，治所在(zai)今甘肅天水(shui)、隴西(xi)以(yi)東地(di)區(qu)。

堂號

上官(guan)姓主要(yao)堂(tang)(tang)號有天水(shui)堂(tang)(tang)、孝(xiao)友堂(tang)(tang)、群卿堂(tang)(tang)、冀(ji)綸堂(tang)(tang)。

天(tian)水堂：其出處系以郡望“天(tian)水”為堂號(hao)。河南三門(men)峽澠池，福建(jian)邵武(wu)一(yi)帶，俱掛天(tian)水堂。

孝(xiao)友堂(tang)(tang)：上官怡，宋邵武人。年十六(liu)，試太學居第一(yi)。哲宗元祐六(liu)年進士(shi)。母(mu)年高多病，辭(ci)官不授，早(zao)晚侍側，奉事湯(tang)藥(yao)，不離(li)左右，暑天(tian)驅趕蚊蚋，母(mu)喪極哀。二兄(xiong)(xiong)亡，養嫂撫孤，敬(jing)愛兼(jian)篤。人言他“既孝(xiao)于(yu)母(mu)，又友兄(xiong)(xiong)弟”，故稱孝(xiao)友堂(tang)(tang)。

群卿堂(tang)：蒼南上(shang)官姓(xing)于五(wu)代后(hou)晉天福七年（942）由福建福寧府長溪（今霞浦(pu)）縣(xian)赤岸人(ren)遷錢(qian)庫官店橋之后(hou)，至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)世(shi)上(shang)官鼎，高中南宋(song)慶元五(wu)年（1199）己(ji)未科(ke)曾從龍(long)榜第五(wu)名進士。爾后(hou)人(ren)才輩出，至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)八世(shi)，自縣(xian)級吏掾以上(shang)者30多(duo)人(ren)，因之起(qi)(qi)名為(wei)“群卿堂(tang)”。不(bu)僅昭示人(ren)文(wen)蔚起(qi)(qi)，抑且激勵后(hou)人(ren)勤(qin)學(xue)向上(shang)，不(bu)墜先人(ren)之志。

冀綸（音冠）堂：原是福建汀州(zhou)府上(shang)杭縣(xian)和田、上(shang)官(guan)坊、貼長(chang)(chang)三(san)地(di)（今上(shang)杭縣(xian)步云(yun)鄉(xiang)）為(wei)子(zi)孫人府學(xue)讀(du)書，合(he)建一幢三(san)合(he)院房子(zi)，作為(wei)學(xue)堂、膳食、住宿之處。希(xi)望學(xue)子(zi)功名(ming)成就，頭戴綸巾。清康熙年間(jian)著名(ming)詩人、畫家上(shang)官(guan)周就在此處學(xue)習詩、畫，現為(wei)長(chang)(chang)汀縣(xian)文物保護單位(wei)，改稱“上(shang)官(guan)周紀念館(guan)”。

宗祠楹聯

宗祠

上官(guan)氏宗祠：位于福建長(chang)汀(ting)縣城，1997年被(bei)列為縣級文物保(bao)護單位。

楹聯

望出天水；源自(zi)子(zi)蘭(lan)。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯

全聯典指上官姓的郡(jun)望(wang)和源流。

天水世(shi)澤；西(xi)臺家聲(sheng)。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)(shang)聯典(dian)指上(shang)(shang)官姓望族(zu)居天(tian)水郡。下聯典(dian)指唐·上(shang)(shang)官儀，永徽初進西臺侍(shi)郎。

工(gong)詩創體；奉法還金。

——佚名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典指(zhi)唐代(dai)陜(shan)州人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀，字游韶，貞(zhen)觀(guan)年間進(jin)士，歷官(guan)(guan)弘文館直(zhi)學士、秘(mi)書郎(lang)、西臺(tai)侍郎(lang)，太宗寫詔諭，常派他(ta)修改。擅長(chang)五言(yan)詩，婉媚(mei)華麗，達官(guan)(guan)貴人(ren)多仿效，稱為“上(shang)官(guan)(guan)體”。下聯典指(zhi)宋代(dai)邵武人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)凝，字成叔(shu)，慶(qing)歷年間進(jin)士，官(guan)(guan)銅(tong)陵(ling)尉，期滿離任時，有十幾(ji)位老(lao)人(ren)送(song)他(ta)幾(ji)箱藥，打(da)開一看(kan)，都是金(jin)子(zi)，他(ta)急(ji)忙追(zhui)回老(lao)人(ren)，退還了(le)金(jin)子(zi)。后(hou)官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)尚書職(zhi)方員外郎(lang)。

杖巫(wu)立(li)社；練勇擊兵。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯

上(shang)聯典(dian)(dian)指(zhi)宋代上(shang)官均，字彥(yan)衡，上(shang)官凝(ning)次子，熙(xi)寧(ning)年(nian)間進士，歷官北京留守推官、監(jian)察御史、給事中(zhong)、龍圖閣(ge)待制，遇事敢言，往(wang)往(wang)切中(zhong)時(shi)(shi)弊。據載，有巫聲稱可托神(shen)為人(ren)帶來禍福(fu)，因(yin)此致富，上(shang)官均焚燒神(shen)像，用(yong)杖擊巫，并驅逐出(chu)境。下聯典(dian)(dian)指(zhi)宋代開封人(ren)上(shang)官正，字常清，歷官殿前承旨、作坊(fang)副使(shi)、西川招(zhao)討(tao)使(shi)、左龍武大將軍、平州防御使(shi)。在四川時(shi)(shi)，逢李順之亂，他率數百疲(pi)憊之兵，合成都監(jian)軍，奮(fen)力(li)敵數千人(ren)。

刳肝愈(yu)母(mu)；視業(ye)西臺。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典指宋·上(shang)官超，母(mu)病篤(du)，超刳肋取肝進之，遂愈。下聯(lian)典指唐·上(shang)官儀。

上正下必順；官清民自安。

——佚(yi)名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

此(ci)聯為以鶴(he)頂格鑲嵌上(shang)官復姓之(zhi)“上(shang)官”二字(zi)的嵌字(zi)聯。

率(lv)疲卒激義破賊；杖(zhang)妖巫善(shan)政福民。

——佚名撰(zhuan)上(shang)官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯

上(shang)(shang)聯典(dian)指宋代(dai)左(zuo)龍(long)大將軍上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)正，字(zi)常(chang)清，宋代(dai)開封人(ren)。曾平(ping)西川(chuan)有功，累(lei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)西川(chuan)招討(tao)使，左(zuo)龍(long)武大將軍。下(xia)聯典(dian)指宋代(dai)龍(long)圖待(dai)制上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)均(jun)，有巫聲稱(cheng)可托神為人(ren)帶來禍(huo)福，因(yin)此致(zhi)富，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)均(jun)焚燒神像，用(yong)杖擊(ji)巫，并驅(qu)逐出境。

論青苗而力蘇民(min)困(kun)；返(fan)白(bai)金而志矢天知。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯

上聯典(dian)(dian)(dian)指宋·上官均，哲宗初為御史，論罷《青(qing)苗法》。下聯典(dian)(dian)(dian)指唐·上官凝還(huan)金事(shi)典(dian)(dian)(dian)。

奉嫂撫(fu)孤，名揚宋(song)史；量才評(ping)士，夢應(ying)昭(zhao)容。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋代邵武人(ren)上(shang)官怡，字友(you)先，十(shi)六歲(sui)(sui)時試太學居第(di)一(yi)。母(mu)(mu)親年高病重，他(ta)在暑天(tian)里從早到晚(wan)侍侯在側(ce)，驅趕蚊(wen)蚋(rui)，母(mu)(mu)親去世，居喪極哀。二兄死后(hou)，他(ta)又(you)侍奉(feng)嫂嫂，撫養(yang)孤兒，敬(jing)愛(ai)兼備。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)唐代上(shang)官婉(wan)兒，上(shang)官儀孫女，其(qi)母(mu)(mu)鄭氏懷孕時，夢中(zhong)(zhong)見神(shen)人(ren)給六大秤，說：“拿這可(ke)稱量天(tian)下才。”婉(wan)兒聰慧能(neng)文，又(you)習(xi)吏事，受(shou)武后(hou)喜(xi)愛(ai)，十(shi)四歲(sui)(sui)入宮為(wei)婕妤（妃嬪的稱號），中(zhong)(zhong)宗時立為(wei)昭(zhao)容，每(mei)引名儒賜宴賦詩，則令他(ta)品評等級(ji)，量才選(xuan)士。

才(cai)擅吟(yin)哦，竟稱上官(guan)新體(ti)；性惟清儉(jian)，追還老叟(sou)遺(yi)僉(qian)。

——佚名撰上官姓(xing)宗(zong)祠(ci)通用(yong)聯

上聯典指唐初詩人(ren)上官(guan)儀，字游韶，陜州陜縣（今河南省(sheng)三(san)門峽）人(ren)。官(guan)至西(xi)臺侍郎。其詩多(duo)應(ying)酬、奉(feng)和之作(zuo)；其詞綺麗而婉媚(mei)；人(ren)多(duo)仿效，稱(cheng)“上官(guan)體”。下聯典指宋代進士上官(guan)凝(ning)，字成叔，邵武人(ren)。任銅陵尉，秩滿去，有老(lao)叟十數人(ren)饋藥(yao)數器，發之皆金，追而反之。終官(guan)尚書(shu)職今員外郎，通判處(chu)州，所(suo)至有聲。

家譜文獻

譜名 編者及(ji)編撰方式 居地、藏(zang)地

上(shang)官宗譜 上(shang)官宇德(de)等纂修，清同治(zhi)十一年木活字本(ben) 上(shang)海圖書館

上官三修(xiu)(xiu)族譜 佚名纂修(xiu)(xiu)，清裕茂堂木(mu)活字(zi)本(ben) 上海圖書館

毗陵符言上官氏重修宗譜八卷 上官廷修等修，民國八年寶(bao)善堂木刻活字印(yin)本 中國國家圖書館

毗陵符(fu)言上(shang)官氏(shi)族(zu)譜(pu)十卷(juan) 上(shang)官星寶(bao)、上(shang)官慶元修，清同治十三年(nian)活字本 江蘇，武進

澠(min)池上(shang)官氏家(jia)譜 上(shang)官松筠編校 中國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)圖(tu)書(shu)館

中湘上(shang)官氏五修族(zu)譜 上(shang)官之浚等修，民(min)國(guo)十八年敦本堂(tang)木刻活(huo)字印本 中國(guo)國(guo)家圖書館

上官(guan)氏族(zu)譜 佚名纂修，清宣統二年木活(huo)字本 福建，石獅(shi)

天(tian)水郡上官氏宗譜 佚名纂修，民國(guo)二十四年木活字本 浙江，縉(jin)云

上官(guan)氏四修族譜 上官(guan)綱纂修，民國(guo)二十五(wu)年木活字本(ben) 福建，石獅(shi)

寧(ning)都(dou)州南郊(jiao)上官氏重修族(zu)譜 佚名(ming)纂(zuan)修，民(min)國木(mu)活(huo)字本 江西(xi)，寧(ning)都(dou)

臨(lin)沭上(shang)官氏支譜(pu) 佚名纂修，木刻(ke)活字印本(ben) 山(shan)東，臨(lin)沭縣

毗陵洛(luo)陽上官氏族譜十二(er)卷 上官榮(rong)泉重修(xiu)，民國十一年寶善(shan)堂木刻活字印本 南開大學圖書(shu)館

上官(guan)氏(shi)宗(zong)譜六卷 民國三十五年木刻活(huo)字印本 江(jiang)西，吉安

上(shang)官氏三修支譜三卷，首一卷 民國二十六年(nian)天水堂木刻活字印本 -

上官氏宗譜 清嘉慶(qing)辛酉年木刻活字印本 浙江，溫州 后官村

字輩排序

福建石(shi)獅(shi)上官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)：自上官棟(dong)至今相傳十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四世(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)起(qi)(qi)，循五行相生(sheng)(sheng)例(li)(li)，土生(sheng)(sheng)金，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五世(shi)(shi)有錫錙錦鎮等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)金生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)，故十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六世(shi)(shi)有“治濟源鴻瀾洵永(yong)泮潤涖洪溢(yi)”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)木，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七世(shi)(shi)有“標木桂林相柱權榮(rong)集樹樂(le)杰(jie)松椿杏(xing)”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)輩(bei)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)應從(cong)木生(sheng)(sheng)火之例(li)(li)，因十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二世(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)輩(bei)系(xi)屬火部，未便(bian)循照舊例(li)(li)今議定。自十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)以(yi)起(qi)(qi)，照譜內(nei)所(suo)刻十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)(shi)次命名以(yi)昭書(shu)一(yi)若，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)以(yi)后(hou)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)承(cheng)祖法之流(liu)，長(chang)看人文之迭起(qi)(qi)，后(hou)有作者再行編定雖百世(shi)(shi)可(ke)知也。議定十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)以(yi)起(qi)(qi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)詩(shi)例(li)(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留后(hou)：“繼志(zhi)聲名振傳家道德隆”。一(yi)議定十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩(shi)例(li)(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單，誠(cheng)恐(kong)族(zu)姓繁衍限于(yu)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)輩(bei)，則(ze)(ze)上字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同而(er)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難免(mian)不(bu)同，俟長(chang)成而(er)更改(gai)之多所(suo)未便(bian)。如繼字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)從(cong)系(xi)部旁，則(ze)(ze)以(yi)“紹繩纘(zuan)組紀(ji)”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用至于(yu)“志(zhi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概從(cong)心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部，以(yi)“應思憲志(zhi)忠意(yi)惠(hui)”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代用，余可(ke)類(lei)推。“若”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)，難以(yi)預定，觸類(lei)而(er)旁通之可(ke)也。

江(jiang)西奉新上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩：“奇(qi)兆鼎昌奕世楊恢宏先德振輝光英賢秀毓山川瑞俊彥(yan)祥開藍桂芳(fang)華國文章徵顯達傅家詩禮慶延長明”。

廣東普寧上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩：“良(liang)際(ji)會(hui)思襄贊望日瞻(zhan)云步玉堂(tang)孟法觀(guan)廷連(lian)居天昌(chang)國士崇之必志其祥德有(you)大振(zhen)聲(sheng)名顯揚祚(zuo)衍隆盛瑞啟(qi)英良(liang)開紹(shao)濟美奕(yi)世傳芳(fang)祖先(xian)簪(zan)纓在后代澤(ze)沛(pei)豐乾坤存正氣神州業興隆子(zi)肖孫賢(xian)達(da)百事能順通育強滋(zi)潤足文(wen)武建新功(gong)龍鳳兆吉慶麟蛟喜相(xiang)逢云際(ji)伍(wu)彩集民(min)間萬(wan)福同”。

浙江(jiang)昆(kun)陽上官氏字輩：“兆汝(ru)可原昱喬思秉仰懷杞(qi)澤俊高（品）昭（富）昭必昆(kun)天(tian)華(hua)甫文世元邦國承景(jing)宗王光福(fu)培隆昌壽康樂寧(ning)德增(zeng)輝永春(chun)開(kai)”。

湖北(bei)荊(jing)門上官氏字輩：“俊立大(da)德(de)昌文章佐國”。

湖北長陽上官氏字輩(bei)：“永世必昌應志(zhi)大希宗明秉正(zheng)思祖澤開光維興(xing)國”。

云南(nan)上官氏天(tian)一支字(zi)輩(bei)：“碧君(jun)品世永體發紹忠祥(xiang)”。

四川(chuan)上(shang)官氏(shi)天一支字輩：“朝廷選舉(ju)忠孝”。

貴州遵義上官氏字輩：“文光德厚昌”。

上官氏天(tian)水堂一(yi)支字輩：“肇造宏(hong)先(xian)緒英豪顯大名文章邦國重(zhong)禮學士民欽繼述全仁(ren)孝修齊達(da)治平”。

江西奉(feng)新上官氏字(zi)輩：“奇兆鼎昌奕世(shi)楊恢宏先(xian)德振輝光英賢秀毓山(shan)川瑞俊彥祥開藍(lan)桂芳華國文章(zhang)征顯達傅家(jia)詩禮慶(qing)延長明”。

湖北十(shi)堰上(shang)官氏(shi)輩(bei)：“國作志程厚，仁義禮智信，敬守深德(de)武，溫良恭儉(jian)讓”

云南上官(guan)氏(shi)天一支字輩(bei)：“碧君(jun)品世永體發紹忠祥”。

江蘇六合上官氏字輩：“魁星步高(gao)升延壽金齡永享。”

上(shang)官氏湖南省瀏陽(yang)市支譜字輩：“始、允(yun)、乾、坤、定(ding)、長（昌）、發（隆）、中（宗）、俊（功(gong)）、兆（敬(jing)）、茂（廷(ting)）、隆（壽(shou)）、庭（祖）、日（益）、言（惟）、維(wei)（榮）、正(zheng)（華）、有（富）、余（貴）、慶、景、明、逢(feng)、國、運(yun)、孝(xiao)、友(you)、樹、家(jia)、綱(gang)、賢、能、昭、盛、典、佑、啟、自(zi)、貞、祥”。

姓氏名望

漢代

上官桀，武帝(di)時任(ren)太(tai)仆(pu)。武帝(di)臨終時，被(bei)為左將軍，與(yu)霍光同受遺詔輔佐少主(zhu)，封為安陽侯。

上官(guan)鳳兒（前(qian)89年(nian)—前(qian)37年(nian)），即上官(guan)皇(huang)后(hou)，中國(guo)歷史上最年(nian)幼的皇(huang)后(hou)。

唐代

上(shang)官儀（608—665年），唐朝詩人(ren)，開創(chuang)“綺錯婉媚(mei)”的上(shang)官體詩風。

上官洎，唐僖宗乾(qian)符末鎮將，戰死，封贈忠勇將軍，敕建(jian)專(zhuan)祠(ci)名(ming)“惠安祠(ci)”。

上官涚，唐(tang)德宗時(shi)期將領，貞元十(shi)五年(nian)官拜(bai)陳(chen)許節(jie)度使，第二年(nian)兼蔡(cai)州行營招討副使。

上官婉(wan)兒，唐朝女(nv)詩人、政治家，有巾幗宰相之稱(cheng)。

宋代

上官凝(ning)（1013—1070），宋朝學(xue)者，為(wei)(wei)人正直(zhi)剛毅，為(wei)(wei)官清(qing)廉。

上官正（936—1007），宋初(chu)將領，多(duo)立有戰(zhan)功，官至左龍武軍大將軍、平州防(fang)御使。

上官均（1038—1115），熙寧三年進士，著有《曲禮講(jiang)義》二卷(juan)、《廣陵文集(ji)》五十(shi)卷(juan)等。

上官(guan)音，宋政和二年進士(shi)，尚書吏部員(yuan)外郎。著有《尚書小傳》、《論孟略解》等。

上(shang)官恢，元豐五年進士，歷知深州(zhou)(zhou)、南劍州(zhou)(zhou)、徽(hui)州(zhou)(zhou)。官至中大夫。

上(shang)官鼎（1179—1234），官居禮部尚書(shu)(shu)、兩廣節度(du)使。守英州上(shang)萬言書(shu)(shu)，主對(dui)金作戰。

上官(guan)渙然，淳佑(you)元年進士，歷(li)官(guan)至朝(chao)奉大夫、司(si)農丞、右司(si)郎。

清代

上官周（1665—1752），能(neng)詩(shi)，善畫(hua)山水(shui)。

近現代

上官云相（1895—1969），軍(jun)人，陸軍(jun)二級上將，上將參(can)議。

上官世盤（1934—？），少(shao)將軍(jun)銜，原中(zhong)國衛星(xing)測(ce)控中(zhong)心副司令員。

上(shang)官志(zhi)標(biao)（？—1967），歷任國(guo)民革命軍第88師524團排長(chang)(chang)、連長(chang)(chang)、營副、營長(chang)(chang)等。

上官興（1939—？），橋梁專(zhuan)家。

上官超英（1957—？），山東省美術家(jia)協會副主席，中國(guo)(guo)美術家(jia)協會會員，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級美術師，中國(guo)(guo)北(bei)方畫院藝術顧問(wen)，中國(guo)(guo)人民(min)大學十佳書(shu)法研究生。中國(guo)(guo)慕鴻書(shu)社副社長(chang)。

古籍記載

據《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰相世系(xi)表》（卷七(qi)十三(san)下）：上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)出自(zi)羋姓，楚(chu)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭為(wei)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫。以(yi)族為(wei)氏(shi)。漢徙(xi)大姓以(yi)實關(guan)中，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)徙(xi)隴西上(shang)(shang)邦。唐(tang)有宰相上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀有子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)二(er)：庭(ting)芝、庭(ting)璋。庭(ting)璋子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)三(san)：經野、經國(guo)、經緯。緯子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詔，詔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)煜(yu)(yu)，煜(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)偕(xie)（唐(tang)憲宗(zong)元(yuan)(yuan)和(he)四(si)年進士官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)福州戶(hu)曹參軍），生子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)三(san)：大道（甲遒）居福州、丙遒（徙(xi)邵武）、辛遒（徙(xi)尤溪(xi)）。入閩始祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)偕(xie)，遷居蒼(cang)南先(xian)祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大道；蒼(cang)南鼻祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一聰。《通志》、《元(yuan)(yuan)和(he)姓纂(zuan)》和(he)《認(ren)祖(zu)歸(gui)宗(zong)》等書(shu)都按(an)此(ci)說。按(an)：《新唐(tang)書(shu)·宰相世系(xi)表》只(zhi)說“楚(chu)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭為(wei)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫”，沒有提(ti)及其父是(shi)誰，今據《史記(ji)·楚(chu)世家》記(ji)載，應(ying)是(shi)楚(chu)懷王(wang)次(ci)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)公子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)蘭，得到上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓認(ren)同。

《新唐書·宰相世系表(biao)》："上(shang)官(guan)氏出(chu)自羋姓(xing)。楚(chu)王子蘭(lan)為(wei)上(shang)官(guan)大夫(fu)，以(yi)族為(wei)氏。漢徙大姓(xing)以(yi)實關(guan)中，上(shang)官(guan)氏徙隴(long)西上(shang)邽。"

研究考證

在河南，上官后裔主要有兩大分支，除(chu)了(le)三門(men)峽地區，另一(yi)脈主要分布地在信陽光山。

中小學語文課(ke)本中，有篇人盡皆(jie)知(zhi)的故事(shi)《司(si)馬(ma)光(guang)砸(za)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)》，講述了(le)北宋文學家司(si)馬(ma)光(guang)小時(shi)候(hou)和伙(huo)(huo)伴們在后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)玩耍，一小伙(huo)(huo)伴不慎掉入有水的深缸(gang)(gang)(gang)，他(ta)急(ji)中生(sheng)智，用石頭砸(za)破水缸(gang)(gang)(gang)，救(jiu)出(chu)(chu)小伙(huo)(huo)伴的故事(shi)。史載，司(si)馬(ma)光(guang)父親司(si)馬(ma)池曾任光(guang)州光(guang)山(shan)縣令，司(si)馬(ma)光(guang)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)信陽光(guang)山(shan)，于是(shi)便給他(ta)取名“光(guang)”。鮮為人知(zhi)的是(shi)，司(si)馬(ma)光(guang)所救(jiu)的小孩便是(shi)上(shang)官(guan)(guan)后(hou)(hou)裔。“司(si)馬(ma)光(guang)當時(shi)砸(za)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)所救(jiu)的小孩叫上(shang)官(guan)(guan)尚光(guang)。”上(shang)官(guan)(guan)同君，深圳王(wang)牌(pai)城市研究院(yuan)董事(shi)長，信陽光(guang)山(shan)縣人。他(ta)說，現(xian)存(cun)的光(guang)山(shan)縣上(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)氏家譜中有記載，上(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)氏后(hou)(hou)裔大多(duo)知(zhi)曉此(ci)故事(shi)。

據考(kao)證，上官(guan)尚光(guang)成人后(hou)移(yi)居光(guang)山城(cheng)西的龍(long)堤南坡，并(bing)建造(zao)了一座“感恩亭”，以(yi)報司馬光(guang)救命之恩，后(hou)人為了紀念此舉，遂將此坡改稱上官(guan)崗或尚光(guang)崗。這也是(shi)光(guang)山縣城(cheng)西上官(guan)崗村地名的由來。