芒果视频下载

上官(guan)姓，漢族復姓，在中(zhong)國的(de)大陸(lu)和臺灣省都沒有列(lie)入百家姓前三(san)百位(wei)，在宋(song)版《百家姓》中(zhong)排(pai)序為第四百一十一位(wei)。根(gen)據2021年全(quan)國姓名(ming)報告，復姓“上官(guan)”22.05%的(de)人口分布(bu)在福建(jian)。

上官(guan)(guan)名人，漢有上官(guan)(guan)桀、上官(guan)(guan)皇后，唐有才女上官(guan)(guan)婉(wan)兒(er)，宋有龍圖閣待制上官(guan)(guan)均、禮部尚(shang)書上官(guan)(guan)鼎等。

歷史發展

姓氏源流

上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)源(yuan)流(liu)單一(yi)(yi)，出(chu)自羋姓(xing)。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)的(de)始祖是戰國時(shi)(shi)楚(chu)(chu)國公(gong)子(zi)子(zi)蘭(lan)。一(yi)(yi)說(shuo)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)以(yi)(yi)地(di)名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)。據《史(shi)記·楚(chu)(chu)世家》記載，“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)地(di)名(ming)，在今河南滑(hua)縣東南。戰國時(shi)(shi)，楚(chu)(chu)懷王(wang)時(shi)(shi)他的(de)小兒子(zi)蘭(lan)為(wei)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)邑大夫，子(zi)蘭(lan)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)子(zi)孫遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)邑名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)，稱上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)。一(yi)(yi)說(shuo)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)是以(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職命名(ming)的(de)復姓(xing)。據《元和(he)姓(xing)纂》和(he)《唐書(shu)·宰相世系(xi)表》記載，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)的(de)得姓(xing)始祖是春秋時(shi)(shi)楚(chu)(chu)懷王(wang)的(de)少子(zi)子(zi)蘭(lan)。公(gong)子(zi)蘭(lan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拜上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫。于是，以(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)銜(xian)為(wei)氏(shi)而姓(xing)了上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

得姓始祖

古代春秋(qiu)時期，楚國(guo)有處(chu)地(di)名(ming)叫(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官，就在現今(jin)河南滑縣東(dong)南一(yi)帶。那時楚國(guo)君主楚莊(zhuang)王(wang)將他的(de)小兒子(zi)封為上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官大夫(fu)。這(zhe)位公子(zi)名(ming)叫(jiao)子(zi)蘭，他的(de)子(zi)孫就居住在上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官地(di)方(fang)，后來以地(di)名(ming)為姓，形(xing)成了上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官姓。故上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官氏的(de)始(shi)祖就是子(zi)蘭。

遷徙分布

遷徙

戰國(guo)末期，秦滅六國(guo)后，楚國(guo)的上官氏(shi)族遷往陜西(xi)地(di)區，并(bing)逐(zhu)漸發(fa)展為當地(di)的望族。

唐朝時期，上官姓遷居河(he)南地區，在當(dang)地也形成大家望(wang)族。到了(le)唐朝末期，硝煙(yan)四起，中原的上官氏家族大規模(mo)南遷，到達(da)了(le)福建等(deng)東南沿海地區。

經歷了宋，元、明、清(qing)，上官姓(xing)已經散播到中國的大江(jiang)南北(bei)。

改姓

上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲覺得霍光權勢太盛，便想辦法(fa)制衡(heng)霍光，不(bu)(bu)料奪權失敗，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲被(bei)滿門抄(chao)斬。有族(zu)人僥幸逃脫(tuo)，為(wei)(wei)逃避追殺從此改(gai)為(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)。唐朝(chao)時，武則天想要稱(cheng)帝，遭到以上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀為(wei)(wei)代表的(de)(de)重(zhong)臣反對，為(wei)(wei)了掃清障礙，她(ta)將上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀一(yi)家滿門抄(chao)斬。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)家族(zu)不(bu)(bu)少人為(wei)(wei)了避難改(gai)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。此外，歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)少上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)族(zu)人“畏繁就簡(jian)”，將姓(xing)氏中的(de)(de)“上(shang)(shang)”字省略，簡(jian)化成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”姓(xing)。官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)也有其他來源，據(ju)統(tong)計，以復姓(xing)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)改(gai)姓(xing)而(er)來的(de)(de)占大(da)多(duo)數。

人口分布

上(shang)官姓在(zai)山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)運城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)內江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣西的(de)(de)玉林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)南昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)鄉區(qu)(qu)、寧(ning)都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳(zhang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭(hang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武夷山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)濟寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)東(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)興(xing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶(shao)關市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河南省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)三門(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平橋區(qu)(qu)長(chang)(chang)臺關馮樓(lou)村，湖北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)荊門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)(chang)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)、恩(en)施州(zhou)、十(shi)堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)益陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)榆(yu)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐(qi)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾(qian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)常州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區(qu)(qu)、泗(si)洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)晉城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)海(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)哈(ha)爾濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特別行政區(qu)(qu)，臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)等地(di)，均有(you)族人分布。

2022年1月24日，公安部戶政管理研究中心發布2021年全國姓(xing)名報告(gao)。根據報告(gao)，復姓(xing)“上官”22.05%的(de)人口分布在福建(jian)。

傳統文化

郡望堂號

郡望

上官姓主(zhu)要郡望有天水郡。

天水郡：西漢(han)時(shi)置郡，治所在(zai)今(jin)甘肅(su)天水、隴(long)西以(yi)東(dong)地(di)區。

堂號

上官姓主要堂(tang)(tang)號(hao)有天水(shui)堂(tang)(tang)、孝友堂(tang)(tang)、群卿堂(tang)(tang)、冀綸堂(tang)(tang)。

天水堂：其出處系以(yi)郡望“天水”為堂號。河(he)南三門峽澠(min)池(chi)，福建邵武一帶，俱掛天水堂。

孝(xiao)友(you)堂：上官(guan)怡(yi)，宋邵武(wu)人(ren)。年(nian)十六(liu)，試太學(xue)居第一(yi)。哲(zhe)宗(zong)元(yuan)祐六(liu)年(nian)進士。母年(nian)高多病(bing)，辭(ci)官(guan)不授(shou)，早晚侍側，奉(feng)事湯(tang)藥，不離(li)左右，暑天驅(qu)趕蚊蚋，母喪極哀。二兄亡，養嫂撫孤，敬愛兼篤。人(ren)言他“既孝(xiao)于母，又(you)友(you)兄弟”，故稱孝(xiao)友(you)堂。

群卿堂：蒼南上官(guan)姓(xing)于五代后晉天(tian)福(fu)七年（942）由(you)福(fu)建福(fu)寧府(fu)長溪(xi)（今霞浦）縣赤岸人(ren)遷錢庫官(guan)店橋之后，至(zhi)十世上官(guan)鼎，高中南宋慶元五年（1199）己(ji)未科曾從龍榜第五名(ming)進(jin)士。爾后人(ren)才(cai)輩出(chu)，至(zhi)十八世，自縣級吏掾以上者30多人(ren)，因(yin)之起(qi)名(ming)為“群卿堂”。不(bu)僅昭示人(ren)文(wen)蔚起(qi)，抑且激勵后人(ren)勤學向上，不(bu)墜先人(ren)之志。

冀綸（音冠）堂(tang)：原是福(fu)建(jian)汀(ting)州府(fu)上(shang)(shang)杭縣(xian)和田、上(shang)(shang)官坊、貼(tie)長三地（今上(shang)(shang)杭縣(xian)步云鄉）為子(zi)孫人(ren)府(fu)學讀(du)書(shu)，合建(jian)一幢(chuang)三合院房子(zi)，作為學堂(tang)、膳(shan)食、住宿之處。希望學子(zi)功名(ming)成就，頭(tou)戴綸巾。清康熙(xi)年間著名(ming)詩(shi)人(ren)、畫(hua)家上(shang)(shang)官周(zhou)就在此處學習(xi)詩(shi)、畫(hua)，現為長汀(ting)縣(xian)文物保(bao)護單位，改稱“上(shang)(shang)官周(zhou)紀念館”。

宗祠楹聯

宗祠

上官氏宗祠：位于(yu)福建長汀縣城，1997年被列為縣級(ji)文物保護(hu)單位。

楹聯

望出天(tian)水；源自子蘭。

——佚名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通(tong)用聯(lian)

全(quan)聯典指上官姓的郡(jun)望和源流。

天水世澤(ze)；西臺家聲。

——佚名(ming)撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

上聯(lian)典指(zhi)上官(guan)姓望族居天水郡。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)唐·上官(guan)儀，永徽初進西臺(tai)侍郎。

工詩創體；奉(feng)法還金。

——佚(yi)名撰上(shang)官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

上聯典指唐代陜州人(ren)(ren)上官(guan)(guan)儀，字游韶，貞觀(guan)年間進士，歷官(guan)(guan)弘文館(guan)直學士、秘書郎(lang)、西臺侍(shi)郎(lang)，太宗寫(xie)詔諭，常派他修改。擅長五(wu)言詩，婉媚華麗，達(da)官(guan)(guan)貴人(ren)(ren)多仿效，稱為“上官(guan)(guan)體”。下聯典指宋代邵武(wu)人(ren)(ren)上官(guan)(guan)凝(ning)，字成(cheng)叔，慶(qing)歷年間進士，官(guan)(guan)銅陵(ling)尉，期滿離任(ren)時，有(you)十幾位老(lao)人(ren)(ren)送他幾箱藥，打開(kai)一看，都是金(jin)子，他急忙(mang)追(zhui)回(hui)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)，退還了金(jin)子。后官(guan)(guan)至尚書職方(fang)員外(wai)郎(lang)。

杖巫立社；練(lian)勇(yong)擊兵。

——佚名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠通用(yong)聯

上聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代上官均，字(zi)彥衡(heng)，上官凝次子，熙寧年間進士，歷官北京留(liu)守推官、監(jian)察(cha)御(yu)史、給事中、龍(long)圖閣待制，遇(yu)事敢言，往往切(qie)中時(shi)弊。據載，有巫聲稱可托神為(wei)人帶來禍(huo)福(fu)，因(yin)此(ci)致富(fu)，上官均焚燒神像，用(yong)杖擊巫，并驅逐出境。下聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代開封人上官正(zheng)，字(zi)常(chang)清，歷官殿前(qian)承旨(zhi)、作坊(fang)副使(shi)、西(xi)川招討使(shi)、左龍(long)武大將軍、平(ping)州防御(yu)使(shi)。在四川時(shi)，逢李(li)順(shun)之亂，他(ta)率數百疲憊之兵(bing)，合成都監(jian)軍，奮力(li)敵數千人。

刳肝愈(yu)母；視業(ye)西臺。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠(ci)通用聯

上聯典指宋·上官超(chao)，母病篤，超(chao)刳(ku)肋取肝進之(zhi)，遂(sui)愈。下聯典指唐·上官儀。

上正下必順；官清民自安。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

此(ci)聯為(wei)以鶴頂格鑲嵌上官(guan)(guan)復(fu)姓之“上官(guan)(guan)”二字(zi)的嵌字(zi)聯。

率(lv)疲卒激義破賊；杖妖(yao)巫善政(zheng)福民。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯

上(shang)聯典(dian)指(zhi)宋代左龍大(da)將軍上(shang)官正，字常清，宋代開(kai)封人。曾平西(xi)川有(you)(you)功，累官西(xi)川招討使，左龍武大(da)將軍。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)宋代龍圖待(dai)制上(shang)官均，有(you)(you)巫聲稱可托神(shen)為人帶來禍(huo)福，因此(ci)致富，上(shang)官均焚燒神(shen)像，用杖擊巫，并驅逐出境。

論(lun)青苗(miao)而力蘇民困；返白金而志(zhi)矢天知。

——佚(yi)名撰上官姓宗(zong)祠(ci)通用(yong)聯

上(shang)(shang)聯典指宋·上(shang)(shang)官均，哲宗初(chu)為御史，論罷《青苗法(fa)》。下聯典指唐(tang)·上(shang)(shang)官凝(ning)還金事典。

奉嫂撫孤，名揚宋(song)史；量才評士(shi)，夢應(ying)昭容。

——佚(yi)名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典指(zhi)(zhi)宋代邵(shao)武人(ren)上(shang)官怡，字友(you)先，十六歲時(shi)試(shi)太(tai)學居(ju)第(di)一。母(mu)親年高病重，他在(zai)暑天里從早到晚侍侯在(zai)側(ce)，驅趕蚊蚋，母(mu)親去世，居(ju)喪極哀。二兄死后，他又侍奉嫂(sao)嫂(sao)，撫養孤兒(er)，敬(jing)愛(ai)兼(jian)備。下(xia)聯典指(zhi)(zhi)唐代上(shang)官婉(wan)兒(er)，上(shang)官儀孫女(nv)，其(qi)母(mu)鄭氏懷孕時(shi)，夢中(zhong)見神人(ren)給六大秤(cheng)，說(shuo)：“拿這可(ke)稱量天下(xia)才(cai)(cai)。”婉(wan)兒(er)聰慧(hui)能文(wen)，又習吏事，受武后喜(xi)愛(ai)，十四歲入(ru)宮為婕妤（妃嬪(pin)的稱號(hao)），中(zhong)宗時(shi)立為昭容，每引(yin)名儒賜宴賦詩，則令他品評等(deng)級，量才(cai)(cai)選士。

才擅(shan)吟哦(e)，竟稱(cheng)上官新體(ti)；性惟清儉，追還老叟遺僉。

——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗祠通用聯(lian)

上(shang)聯典(dian)指唐初詩(shi)(shi)人上(shang)官(guan)儀，字游韶，陜州陜縣（今(jin)河南省三門峽(xia)）人。官(guan)至西臺侍(shi)郎。其詩(shi)(shi)多應(ying)酬、奉和之作；其詞綺麗而(er)婉媚；人多仿(fang)效，稱(cheng)“上(shang)官(guan)體”。下聯典(dian)指宋代進士上(shang)官(guan)凝，字成(cheng)叔，邵武(wu)人。任銅(tong)陵尉，秩滿去(qu)，有(you)老叟(sou)十(shi)數(shu)人饋藥(yao)數(shu)器，發之皆金，追而(er)反(fan)之。終官(guan)尚(shang)書職今(jin)員外(wai)郎，通判處州，所至有(you)聲。

家譜文獻

譜(pu)名 編(bian)者及編(bian)撰方式 居地(di)、藏地(di)

上官(guan)宗譜 上官(guan)宇(yu)德等纂修，清(qing)同(tong)治十一年木活字本(ben) 上海圖(tu)書館(guan)

上官(guan)三修族譜(pu) 佚名纂修，清裕(yu)茂堂木活(huo)字本 上海圖書館(guan)

毗陵符(fu)言上官氏重修宗譜八(ba)卷 上官廷修等修，民國(guo)八(ba)年(nian)寶善(shan)堂木(mu)刻活(huo)字印(yin)本 中國(guo)國(guo)家圖書(shu)館

毗陵符言上(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏(shi)族(zu)譜十卷(juan) 上(shang)官(guan)(guan)星寶(bao)、上(shang)官(guan)(guan)慶元修，清同治十三年活(huo)字本 江蘇(su)，武(wu)進(jin)

澠池上(shang)官氏家譜 上(shang)官松筠編校 中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家圖(tu)書(shu)館(guan)

中(zhong)湘上官(guan)(guan)氏五修族譜 上官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)浚等修，民國(guo)十(shi)八年敦本(ben)堂木刻(ke)活字印本(ben) 中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)圖(tu)書館

上官氏(shi)族(zu)譜 佚名(ming)纂修，清宣統二年木(mu)活字本 福建，石獅

天(tian)水(shui)郡上官氏宗譜 佚名纂修，民國二十四年木活字本 浙江，縉云

上官(guan)氏四修(xiu)族譜 上官(guan)綱(gang)纂(zuan)修(xiu)，民(min)國二十五年(nian)木(mu)活(huo)字本 福建，石(shi)獅(shi)

寧都州南郊上官氏(shi)重修族(zu)譜 佚名纂修，民國木活字本 江西，寧都

臨沭上(shang)官(guan)氏支(zhi)譜 佚名纂修，木刻活(huo)字印本 山東，臨沭縣(xian)

毗陵洛(luo)陽上(shang)官氏族(zu)譜(pu)十二(er)卷 上(shang)官榮泉重修(xiu)，民國(guo)十一年寶善堂(tang)木刻活字印本 南開大學圖書館

上官氏宗譜六(liu)卷 民(min)國三(san)十五年(nian)木刻活(huo)字印本 江(jiang)西(xi)，吉(ji)安

上官氏三修支譜三卷，首一卷 民國(guo)二十六(liu)年(nian)天(tian)水堂木(mu)刻活字印本 -

上官氏(shi)宗(zong)譜 清嘉慶辛酉(you)年木刻活字印本 浙江，溫州(zhou) 后官村

字輩排序

福(fu)建(jian)石獅上(shang)官(guan)氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)：自上(shang)官(guan)棟至今相(xiang)傳十(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)四世(shi)(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)起，循五行(xing)相(xiang)生(sheng)例(li)，土生(sheng)金，故(gu)十(shi)(shi)五世(shi)(shi)(shi)有錫(xi)錙錦鎮等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)金生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)，故(gu)十(shi)(shi)六世(shi)(shi)(shi)有“治濟源鴻瀾洵永(yong)泮潤涖洪溢(yi)”等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)木(mu)，十(shi)(shi)七世(shi)(shi)(shi)有“標木(mu)桂林(lin)相(xiang)柱(zhu)權(quan)榮集樹(shu)樂杰松椿杏(xing)”等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)至十(shi)(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)應從(cong)(cong)木(mu)生(sheng)火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)例(li)，因(yin)十(shi)(shi)二世(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)輩(bei)系屬(shu)火(huo)部(bu)，未便(bian)循照(zhao)舊例(li)今議定(ding)。自十(shi)(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)起，照(zhao)譜(pu)內所(suo)刻十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)(shi)(shi)次(ci)命(ming)名以(yi)(yi)昭書(shu)一(yi)(yi)若，二十(shi)(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)后字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)承(cheng)祖(zu)法之(zhi)(zhi)流，長看人(ren)文之(zhi)(zhi)迭起，后有作者再行(xing)編(bian)定(ding)雖(sui)百世(shi)(shi)(shi)可知(zhi)也(ye)。議定(ding)十(shi)(shi)八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)起，字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)詩例(li)十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留后：“繼志聲(sheng)名振傳家(jia)道德(de)隆”。一(yi)(yi)議定(ding)十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單，誠恐族姓繁(fan)衍限于一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)輩(bei)，則上(shang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同而下一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難免不(bu)同，俟長成而更改之(zhi)(zhi)多所(suo)未便(bian)。如繼字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)從(cong)(cong)系部(bu)旁(pang)，則以(yi)(yi)“紹繩(sheng)纘組紀”等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用(yong)至于“志”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概(gai)從(cong)(cong)心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部(bu)，以(yi)(yi)“應思憲志忠意惠”等(deng)(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代用(yong)，余可類(lei)(lei)推。“若”聲(sheng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)下，難以(yi)(yi)預定(ding)，觸類(lei)(lei)而旁(pang)通之(zhi)(zhi)可也(ye)。

江西奉新(xin)上官氏字(zi)輩(bei)：“奇兆(zhao)鼎(ding)昌奕世楊恢(hui)宏先德振(zhen)輝光英賢秀(xiu)毓山川瑞(rui)俊彥祥(xiang)開藍桂芳華國(guo)文章(zhang)徵顯(xian)達傅家詩禮慶(qing)延長(chang)明”。

廣東普(pu)寧上(shang)官氏字(zi)輩：“良際(ji)(ji)會思襄贊(zan)望(wang)日瞻(zhan)云(yun)(yun)步玉堂孟法觀廷連(lian)居天昌(chang)國(guo)士崇(chong)之必志其祥德有(you)大振聲名顯揚祚衍(yan)隆(long)盛瑞啟英良開紹濟(ji)美奕世傳芳(fang)祖先簪纓在后代澤沛豐(feng)乾坤(kun)存(cun)正氣(qi)神州業興隆(long)子肖(xiao)孫賢達百事能(neng)順通育強(qiang)滋潤足文武(wu)建新功龍鳳兆吉慶麟蛟喜相逢云(yun)(yun)際(ji)(ji)伍彩集(ji)民間萬(wan)福同”。

浙江昆陽上官氏字輩：“兆汝可原(yuan)昱喬思(si)秉(bing)仰懷杞澤俊高（品）昭(zhao)（富(fu)）昭(zhao)必(bi)昆天華甫(fu)文(wen)世元邦國承景宗(zong)王光福(fu)培(pei)隆昌壽康(kang)樂寧(ning)德增(zeng)輝永(yong)春開(kai)”。

湖北荊門上官氏字輩(bei)：“俊立大德昌(chang)文章佐國”。

湖北長陽上官氏字輩：“永世必昌應志大(da)希宗明秉正思祖澤開光維興國”。

云南上(shang)官氏天一(yi)支字輩：“碧君品世永體發紹忠祥”。

四川上官氏天一支字輩：“朝廷選舉忠孝”。

貴州遵義上(shang)官氏字(zi)輩：“文光德(de)厚昌(chang)”。

上官氏(shi)天水(shui)堂(tang)一支字輩：“肇造宏先緒英(ying)豪顯大名文章(zhang)邦國(guo)重禮學(xue)士民欽(qin)繼述全仁孝(xiao)修齊達治平”。

江西(xi)奉(feng)新上官氏字(zi)輩：“奇兆鼎昌奕(yi)世(shi)楊(yang)恢(hui)宏(hong)先(xian)德(de)振輝光英賢秀毓山川瑞俊彥祥開藍桂芳(fang)華國文章征(zheng)顯達(da)傅家詩(shi)禮慶延長明”。

湖北十堰(yan)上官氏輩：“國作(zuo)志程厚(hou)，仁(ren)義禮智信，敬(jing)守深德武(wu)，溫良(liang)恭儉讓”

云南上官氏(shi)天(tian)一支字(zi)輩：“碧君品世永(yong)體發紹忠祥”。

江蘇六合上官氏字(zi)輩：“魁星(xing)步高(gao)升延(yan)壽(shou)金齡(ling)永享(xiang)。”

上官氏湖南省瀏陽市支譜字輩：“始、允、乾、坤、定、長（昌）、發（隆(long)）、中（宗）、俊（功）、兆(zhao)（敬(jing)）、茂（廷）、隆(long)（壽）、庭（祖）、日(ri)（益）、言（惟）、維（榮(rong)）、正(zheng)（華）、有（富）、余（貴）、慶、景、明(ming)、逢(feng)、國(guo)、運、孝、友、樹、家(jia)、綱、賢(xian)、能(neng)、昭(zhao)、盛、典、佑(you)、啟、自(zi)、貞、祥(xiang)”。

姓氏名望

漢代

上官桀，武(wu)(wu)帝時任太(tai)仆。武(wu)(wu)帝臨終時，被為(wei)左將軍，與(yu)霍光同(tong)受遺詔輔佐少主，封為(wei)安陽侯。

上(shang)官鳳兒（前(qian)89年(nian)—前(qian)37年(nian)），即(ji)上(shang)官皇(huang)后(hou)，中國歷史上(shang)最年(nian)幼的皇(huang)后(hou)。

唐代

上官儀（608—665年），唐朝詩(shi)人，開創“綺錯婉媚”的上官體詩(shi)風。

上官洎，唐僖宗乾符末鎮將，戰(zhan)死，封贈忠勇(yong)將軍，敕建(jian)專祠名(ming)“惠安(an)祠”。

上(shang)官涚，唐德宗時期(qi)將領，貞元十五年(nian)官拜陳許節度使，第(di)二(er)年(nian)兼(jian)蔡州(zhou)行營招討副使。

上官婉(wan)兒，唐朝女詩人、政治(zhi)家，有(you)巾(jin)幗(guo)宰(zai)相之稱(cheng)。

宋代

上官凝（1013—1070），宋(song)朝學者，為人正直剛毅，為官清廉。

上官(guan)正（936—1007），宋初將領，多立有戰功(gong)，官(guan)至左龍(long)武軍大將軍、平州防(fang)御使。

上官均（1038—1115），熙寧三年進士，著有《曲禮(li)講義》二卷、《廣(guang)陵文(wen)集》五(wu)十卷等。

上官音(yin)，宋(song)政和二年進(jin)士，尚書吏(li)部員外郎。著有《尚書小傳》、《論(lun)孟略解》等。

上官恢，元豐五(wu)年進(jin)士(shi)，歷知深州(zhou)、南(nan)劍州(zhou)、徽(hui)州(zhou)。官至中(zhong)大夫(fu)。

上(shang)官(guan)鼎（1179—1234），官(guan)居禮部尚(shang)書、兩(liang)廣節(jie)度(du)使(shi)。守英州(zhou)上(shang)萬言書，主(zhu)對(dui)金(jin)作戰。

上官(guan)渙(huan)然(ran)，淳佑元(yuan)年進士，歷(li)官(guan)至(zhi)朝奉大夫、司(si)農丞、右司(si)郎。

清代

上(shang)官周（1665—1752），能詩，善畫(hua)山(shan)水(shui)。

近現代

上官云相（1895—1969），軍(jun)人(ren)，陸軍(jun)二(er)級上將(jiang)，上將(jiang)參議。

上官(guan)世盤（1934—？），少(shao)將軍(jun)銜，原中(zhong)國衛星測控(kong)中(zhong)心副司令員。

上官(guan)志標（？—1967），歷任國民革(ge)命軍第88師(shi)524團(tuan)排長(chang)、連長(chang)、營(ying)副、營(ying)長(chang)等(deng)。

上官興（1939—？），橋梁(liang)專家。

上官超(chao)英（1957—？），山東省(sheng)美(mei)術家協會(hui)副主席，中國美(mei)術家協會(hui)會(hui)員，國家一級(ji)美(mei)術師，中國北方畫院藝(yi)術顧問，中國人(ren)民(min)大學(xue)十佳書法研(yan)究生。中國慕鴻書社(she)(she)副社(she)(she)長。

古籍記載

據《新唐書·宰相(xiang)世系表》（卷七十三(san)下）：上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏出自羋姓，楚(chu)王子(zi)蘭為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)。以(yi)族為(wei)氏。漢徙大姓以(yi)實關(guan)中，上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)氏徙隴西上(shang)(shang)(shang)邦(bang)。唐有宰相(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀有子(zi)二(er)：庭芝(zhi)、庭璋。庭璋子(zi)三(san)：經野、經國(guo)、經緯。緯子(zi)詔，詔子(zi)煜(yu)，煜(yu)子(zi)偕（唐憲宗元(yuan)和(he)四(si)年進士官(guan)(guan)福州戶曹參軍(jun)），生子(zi)三(san)：大道（甲遒(qiu)）居福州、丙遒(qiu)（徙邵(shao)武）、辛遒(qiu)（徙尤溪）。入閩始祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)偕，遷居蒼(cang)南先祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大道；蒼(cang)南鼻(bi)祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)一聰(cong)。《通志(zhi)》、《元(yuan)和(he)姓纂》和(he)《認(ren)祖(zu)歸宗》等書都按此說。按：《新唐書·宰相(xiang)世系表》只說“楚(chu)王子(zi)蘭為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)大夫(fu)”，沒有提(ti)及其(qi)父是誰，今(jin)據《史記(ji)·楚(chu)世家》記(ji)載，應是楚(chu)懷(huai)王次子(zi)公子(zi)蘭，得到上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)姓認(ren)同。

《新唐書·宰相(xiang)世系(xi)表(biao)》："上官(guan)(guan)氏出自羋姓(xing)。楚王子蘭為上官(guan)(guan)大(da)夫(fu)，以(yi)族為氏。漢徙(xi)大(da)姓(xing)以(yi)實關中，上官(guan)(guan)氏徙(xi)隴西(xi)上邽。"

研究考證

在河(he)南，上官后(hou)裔(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)有兩大(da)分支，除了三門峽地區，另一脈主(zhu)要(yao)分布地在信陽光山。

中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)學語文課(ke)本中(zhong)，有篇人盡(jin)皆(jie)知的故事(shi)《司馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)砸缸(gang)》，講述了北宋文學家司馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)小(xiao)(xiao)時候和伙(huo)伴們在后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)玩耍，一小(xiao)(xiao)伙(huo)伴不慎掉入有水(shui)的深缸(gang)，他急中(zhong)生(sheng)智，用石(shi)頭砸破(po)水(shui)缸(gang)，救(jiu)(jiu)出小(xiao)(xiao)伙(huo)伴的故事(shi)。史載，司馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)父親司馬(ma)(ma)(ma)池曾任光(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣令，司馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)出生(sheng)信陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)，于是(shi)便給(gei)他取名“光(guang)(guang)”。鮮(xian)為人知的是(shi)，司馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)所(suo)救(jiu)(jiu)的小(xiao)(xiao)孩便是(shi)上官后(hou)(hou)裔。“司馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)當時砸缸(gang)所(suo)救(jiu)(jiu)的小(xiao)(xiao)孩叫上官尚光(guang)(guang)。”上官同君，深圳王牌城市研究院(yuan)董事(shi)長，信陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣人。他說(shuo)，現存的光(guang)(guang)山(shan)縣上官姓氏(shi)家譜中(zhong)有記載，上官姓氏(shi)后(hou)(hou)裔大(da)多知曉此故事(shi)。

據考證，上(shang)官尚光成人后(hou)移居光山城(cheng)(cheng)西的龍堤南坡，并(bing)建造了(le)一(yi)座“感恩亭(ting)”，以報司(si)馬光救命之恩，后(hou)人為了(le)紀念此(ci)舉，遂將此(ci)坡改稱上(shang)官崗或尚光崗。這(zhe)也是光山縣城(cheng)(cheng)西上(shang)官崗村(cun)地名的由來。