芒果视频下载

源(yuan)于(yu)媯姓(xing)，出(chu)自戰國時期齊(qi)國大(da)將田單(dan)守(shou)邑，屬于(yu)以(yi)封邑名稱為氏(shi)。據(ju)(ju)史籍《晏子春秋·內篇問》記載(zai)：“即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)，據(ju)(ju)齊(qi)將田單(dan)守(shou)即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)，支(zhi)孫氏(shi)焉。”在(zai)史籍《風俗通(tong)義(yi)·佚文》中引《姓(xing)解》記載(zai)：“即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)，漢(han)有即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)威為咸陽令……漢(han)有單(dan)父令即(ji)費，其(qi)先食采即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)，因以(yi)命氏(shi)。”在(zai)史籍《漢(han)書(shu)·儒林傳》也記載(zai)：“戰國城陽相即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)成(cheng)，齊(qi)國人。”

基本介紹

即(ji)墨[即(ji)墨，讀音作(zuo)jí mò(ㄐㄧˊㄇㄛˋ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)媯(gui)姓，出(chu)自戰(zhan)國(guo)晚期(qi)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)大(da)將(jiang)田(tian)單(dan)守邑，屬(shu)于(yu)以封邑名稱為氏。據史(shi)(shi)籍《晏子春秋(qiu)·內篇問》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“即墨(mo)(mo)氏，據齊(qi)(qi)將(jiang)田(tian)單(dan)守即墨(mo)(mo)，支孫氏焉(yan)。”在(zai)史(shi)(shi)籍《風(feng)俗通義·佚文》中(zhong)引《姓解》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“即墨(mo)(mo)氏，漢(han)有即墨(mo)(mo)威為咸陽(yang)令……漢(han)有單(dan)父(fu)令即費，其(qi)先食采(cai)即墨(mo)(mo)，因以命氏。”在(zai)史(shi)(shi)籍《漢(han)書·儒林傳(chuan)》也記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“戰(zhan)國(guo)城陽(yang)相(xiang)即墨(mo)(mo)成(cheng)，齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)人。”田(tian)單(dan)，是齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)王族(zu)田(tian)氏家族(zu)的(de)(de)遠房支親，山東淄博(bo)臨淄人。齊(qi)(qi)湣王田(tian)地執(zhi)政時期(qi)(公元前323～前283年(nian)在(zai)位)，田(tian)單(dan)出(chu)任(ren)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)都城臨淄的(de)(de)市(shi)掾(管理(li)商貿(mao)市(shi)場的(de)(de)官(guan)員)，是一(yi)位資歷淺、爵位低、名氣微的(de)(de)小吏(li)。但是，田(tian)單(dan)善于(yu)學習，頗愛兵法，對(dui)戰(zhan)略戰(zhan)術有過精心(xin)研究(jiu)，后率軍(jun)(jun)駐守即墨(mo)(mo)(今山東青島即墨(mo)(mo))。在(zai)燕軍(jun)(jun)伐齊(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)，以奇計制勝，大(da)敗(bai)燕軍(jun)(jun)，表現了一(yi)位軍(jun)(jun)事家的(de)(de)非凡才能，被田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)王封為安平君，是齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)家的(de)(de)后起之秀(xiu)。戰(zhan)國(guo)時期(qi)，列國(guo)爭(zheng)(zheng)雄(xiong)，頻繁的(de)(de)掠(lve)奪戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)，給人民造(zao)成(cheng)了無窮的(de)(de)災(zai)難。

周慎靚王姬定三年(nian)(燕(yan)(yan)王姬噲三年(nian)，田齊宣(xuan)王田辟(pi)疆三年(nian)，公元(yuan)前318年(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)王姬噲將(jiang)(jiang)王位禪讓給姬子(zi)之，實行政治(zhi)改革(ge)。姬子(zi)之行王事三年(nian)，與(yu)(yu)反對改革(ge)的(de)勢(shi)力發生矛(mao)盾，燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大將(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)被(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)太(tai)子(zi)姬平起兵(bing)反叛，雙方激(ji)戰數月，死者數萬，燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大亂，市(shi)被(bei)(bei)及太(tai)子(zi)姬平被(bei)(bei)姬子(zi)之攻(gong)殺。這時(shi)，齊宣(xuan)王田辟(pi)疆在孟柯(ke)的(de)勸(quan)說下，乘(cheng)燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)危機之時(shi)出兵(bing)伐燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，僅五十天即(ji)攻(gong)破燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)城，燕(yan)(yan)王姬噲和姬子(zi)之皆(jie)被(bei)(bei)齊軍所殺。中山國(guo)(guo)(guo)也趁此機會(hui)奪占(zhan)了(le)燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大片土地，燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)幾(ji)乎亡(wang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。

周赧王(wang)(wang)姬(ji)延三(san)年(趙武靈王(wang)(wang)趙雍十四年，公元前312年)，秦(qin)、魏、韓(han)三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聯(lian)軍救燕(yan)(yan)，擊敗齊軍于濮水之上。第二年，趙武靈王(wang)(wang)派兵將(jiang)流亡(wang)在韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的燕(yan)(yan)公子姬(ji)職(zhi)護送回燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，立(li)為(wei)燕(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)。燕(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)立(li)志報(bao)仇雪恨，卑身厚幣，高筑黃金臺，招聚天下賢士，得(de)樂毅等人相助，勵精圖治，燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)從此強大起來。這一(yi)段歷史時期，燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北破(po)東(dong)(dong)胡，將(jiang)領土(tu)擴大到(dao)遼(liao)東(dong)(dong)地區，設置了上古、漁陽、右北平、遼(liao)西、遼(liao)東(dong)(dong)五(wu)郡，疆域(yu)有(you)今滹沱以北的河北中部(bu)、遼(liao)寧(ning)大部(bu)、山西一(yi)部(bu)，再次(ci)成為(wei)一(yi)方強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。

周赧(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)三十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地十(shi)七年(nian)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬職二十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)，公元(yuan)(yuan)前284年(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以樂毅(yi)(yi)為(wei)上(shang)將(jiang)軍(jun)，聯(lian)合了(le)秦、楚、趙、魏(wei)、韓五國(guo)共同(tong)伐(fa)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)國(guo)力(li)不足(zu)，已(yi)毫無(wu)應(ying)戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量(liang)，只得棄(qi)都南(nan)(nan)逃莒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏安(an)(an)(an)一(yi)時(shi)(shi)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)此，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)長驅(qu)直入，連下(xia)(xia)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)七十(shi)余城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)臨(lin)淄(zi)擊殺(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)只剩下(xia)(xia)了(le)高大(da)堅(jian)固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)莒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)日(ri)照莒縣)和(he)即墨城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)度)這(zhe)兩座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，使(shi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)處在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)刻。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)攻破臨(lin)淄(zi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，又東(dong)(dong)渡(du)淄(zi)河進(jin)取安(an)(an)(an)平(ping)。安(an)(an)(an)平(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(又名酃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、石槽(cao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))位于淄(zi)水東(dong)(dong)岸(an)，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)，早從(cong)(cong)臨(lin)淄(zi)退(tui)(tui)守(shou)安(an)(an)(an)平(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)積極(ji)籌劃拒(ju)敵方(fang)略(lve)。為(wei)使(shi)戰車(che)(che)(che)進(jin)退(tui)(tui)方(fang)便，避免撞(zhuang)擊，他命令宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)疾速斷去車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)長頭，并固(gu)上(shang)鐵籠，當(dang)時(shi)(shi)許多(duo)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)都笑話(hua)他。但(dan)當(dang)安(an)(an)(an)平(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)失(shi)(shi)守(shou)時(shi)(shi)，許多(duo)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)兵(bing)將(jiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)撤退(tui)(tui)時(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)相撞(zhuang)，戰車(che)(che)(che)被(bei)毀，紛(fen)紛(fen)落入燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手做了(le)俘虜，唯獨田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)及部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)安(an)(an)(an)然退(tui)(tui)居即墨。車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改革(ge)和(he)巧勝樂毅(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)謀略(lve)，使(shi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏(shi)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)中名聲大(da)振，威望更高。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)即墨大(da)夫戰死(si)疆場后(hou)(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)便被(bei)宗(zong)族及部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)們(men)推為(wei)拒(ju)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統(tong)(tong)帥(shuai)(shuai)。足(zu)智多(duo)謀的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)，并沒有(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)(yin)暫時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)(shi)利(li)而(er)氣餒，他肩負眾托(tuo)，決心復國(guo)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)細心分析戰爭發展(zhan)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢，窺測出(chu)戰的(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)機。就在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個時(shi)(shi)候，傳來了(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)病死(si)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即位的(de)(de)(de)(de)消息(xi)(xi)。于是(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)利(li)用(yong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)與樂毅(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系有(you)(you)裂隙(xi)，派人(ren)(ren)去燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)面前讒言挑撥，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)激(ji)化(hua)(hua)了(le)君(jun)(jun)臣(chen)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾，致使(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)猜忌樂毅(yi)(yi)，很快就改用(yong)騎(qi)劫(jie)為(wei)統(tong)(tong)帥(shuai)(shuai)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)自毀長城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，撤換(huan)了(le)智勇(yong)雙(shuang)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂毅(yi)(yi)，樂毅(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來怒(nu)而(er)棄(qi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)，奔赴趙國(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)變(bian)(bian)更領軍(jun)將(jiang)帥(shuai)(shuai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)抓住燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)將(jiang)驕傲的(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)點，用(yong)以金(jin)錢賄(hui)賂，渙散燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)軍(jun)紀，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)使(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)放松(song)戒(jie)備。而(er)自己卻積極(ji)作應(ying)戰計劃和(he)出(chu)擊準備。他還(huan)集田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏(shi)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)登城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，親眼目睹燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)對(dui)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)燒掠、削鼻屠殺(sha)和(he)掘墳辱尸(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)殘無(wu)人(ren)(ren)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)暴行，從(cong)(cong)而(er)激(ji)發了(le)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)同(tong)仇敵愾(kai)、收復失(shi)(shi)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)士氣。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)組織老弱(ruo)女子乘城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以示降燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)組織甲卒精(jing)兵(bing)埋伏(fu)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內四(si)周，又將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內千(qian)余頭牛(niu)(niu)，雙(shuang)角裝(zhuang)上(shang)鋒利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)匕首，身著(zhu)畫有(you)(you)龍紋圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)五彩繒衣，尾(wei)束灌足(zu)脂油的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆葦(wei)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)隨(sui)精(jing)甲壯士五千(qian)余人(ren)(ren)，布下(xia)(xia)了(le)火牛(niu)(niu)陣(zhen)。當(dang)夜(ye)深人(ren)(ren)靜燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)酣睡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭鑼鼓齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)嗚，火燒牛(niu)(niu)尾(wei)，數千(qian)頭火牛(niu)(niu)四(si)面奔出(chu)，直沖(chong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)大(da)營，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)將(jiang)士則在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)吶喊聲中隨(sui)牛(niu)(niu)沖(chong)殺(sha)，頓時(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)大(da)亂，統(tong)(tong)帥(shuai)(shuai)騎(qi)劫(jie)一(yi)命鳴乎。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)乘勝直追(zhui)，一(yi)連串地取得了(le)敗燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)復齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)勝利(li)。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)返(fan)回(hui)營城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)營廣饒)，于周赧(nan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)三十(shi)二年(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)法章元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)，公元(yuan)(yuan)前283年(nian))迎田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)還(huan)都臨(lin)淄(zi)。“火牛(niu)(niu)那可(ke)問，風雨夜(ye)燒青，巌(yan)巌(yan)七十(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)夜(ye)息(xi)(xi)金(jin)刁！”田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)復國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，被(bei)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)封任(ren)為(wei)相國(guo)、安(an)(an)(an)平(ping)君(jun)(jun)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)逝世后(hou)(hou)(hou)安(an)(an)(an)葬于安(an)(an)(an)平(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)淄(zi)博臨(lin)淄(zi)區皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu))。

春秋戰國時期，齊國以邑(yi)為姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)有即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、崔氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、盧(lu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鮑氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、來氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、棠氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、檀氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、晏氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梁邱氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等二十三(san)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族人大多(duo)是田(tian)單的庶支(zhi)子孫，以先祖(zu)守即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)而得姓(xing)(xing)，后有省文簡化為單姓(xing)(xing)即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，皆世(shi)代相(xiang)傳。即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以及分衍的即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、墨(mo)(mo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族人，大多(duo)尊奉(feng)田(tian)單為得姓(xing)(xing)始祖(zu)。

第二個淵源

源于姬(ji)姓，出自(zi)東(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)初期著(zhu)名大將(jiang)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)子賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗，屬于以(yi)封邑名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)，公元(yuan)？～55年待(dai)考，字君文(wen)，南(nan)陽冠軍(jun)人(ren)。少好學(xue)，通習(xi)《尚書(shu)》。開始(shi)事從舞陰李生，李生奇之(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)自(zi)己的(de)門人(ren)說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)君之(zhi)(zhi)容貌志(zhi)氣如此(ci)，而(er)勤于學(xue)，將(jiang)相之(zhi)(zhi)器也。”王莽末期，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)為(wei)縣掾，即管(guan)理市場的(de)小官。不(bu)(bu)久，下江(jiang)、新市兵起，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)也聚眾(zhong)數(shu)百(bai)人(ren)于羽山，自(zi)號(hao)將(jiang)軍(jun)。漢(han)(han)(han)更始(shi)帝立，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)率其部眾(zhong)歸漢(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)王劉(liu)嘉，官為(wei)校尉。不(bu)(bu)久，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)見漢(han)(han)(han)更始(shi)帝政權混亂(luan)，諸將(jiang)放縱，乃對(dui)漢(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)王說：“臣聞圖堯、舜之(zhi)(zhi)事而(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)至者(zhe)，湯、武是(shi)也；圖湯、武之(zhi)(zhi)事而(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)至者(zhe)，桓、文(wen)是(shi)也；圖桓、文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)事而(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)至者(zhe)，六國(guo)是(shi)也；定六國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)規，欲(yu)安守之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)至者(zhe)，亡(wang)六國(guo)是(shi)也。今漢(han)(han)(han)室中(zhong)興，大王以(yi)親戚為(wei)籓輔，天下未(wei)定而(er)安守所保(bao)(bao)，所保(bao)(bao)得(de)無不(bu)(bu)可(ke)保(bao)(bao)乎？”漢(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)王感嘆(tan)道(dao)：“卿言大，非吾任也。大司(si)馬(ma)劉(liu)公在(zai)河(he)北，必能(neng)(neng)相施，第持我書(shu)往(wang)。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)遂辭別漢(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)王，受(shou)書(shu)北度河(he)。

及(ji)(ji)至漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)起兵(bing)，鄧(deng)禹(yu)向(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)推(tui)薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)(jian)到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鄧(deng)禹(yu)亦稱賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)將(jiang)(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，于(yu)(yu)是劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)任命賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)破(po)(po)虜將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)督盜賊。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)迅速(su)平定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)當(dang)地(di)(di)的盜賊，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)左驂賜(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)吏部以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)而好陵(ling)折等(deng)輩，調補(bu)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)鄗尉，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)馬(ma)上制止說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)督有(you)(you)折沖千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威，方任以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)職(zhi)，勿得擅除。”后(hou)(hou)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)至信都(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)冀縣)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)偏將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。不久賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率(lv)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)攻克邯鄲，遷升(sheng)都護(hu)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。在一(yi)(yi)次跟隨劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)擊(ji)(ji)青(qing)犢于(yu)(yu)射犬時(shi)(shi)，雙方大(da)戰(zhan)至中午(wu)，敵(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)首領(ling)(ling)陳(chen)堅(jian)堅(jian)守(shou)不退。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)傳召賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：“吏士(shi)皆(jie)饑，可且朝(chao)飯。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卻回(hui)答：“先破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)食耳！”于(yu)(yu)是被(bei)羽先登，所(suo)向(xiang)皆(jie)靡，陳(chen)堅(jian)不敵(di)而潰敗。諸(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)皆(jie)佩服(fu)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)又在北(bei)方與五校戰(zhan)于(yu)(yu)真定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)正(zheng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding))，大(da)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)受了(le)(le)重傷。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)得知賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)重傷后(hou)(hou)大(da)驚：“我(wo)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不令賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)別將(jiang)(jiang)者，為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)輕敵(di)也(ye)。果(guo)然(ran)，失吾名(ming)將(jiang)(jiang)。聞(wen)其(qi)(qi)婦(fu)有(you)(you)孕(yun)，生女(nv)邪(xie)，我(wo)子(zi)(zi)娶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，生男邪(xie)，我(wo)女(nv)嫁(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不令其(qi)(qi)憂妻子(zi)(zi)也(ye)。”誰知賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)很快就傷愈(yu)，一(yi)(yi)好就立(li)即追(zhui)到薊縣去見(jian)(jian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)見(jian)(jian)到賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)沒事了(le)(le)，“甚歡，大(da)饗士(shi)卒(zu)，令復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)居前，擊(ji)(ji)鄴(ye)賊，破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)(xiu)即位為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，拜賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)執金吾，封(feng)冠軍(jun)(jun)(jun)侯。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)度河(he)(he)(he)(he)攻朱(zhu)鮪于(yu)(yu)洛陽，再(zai)(zai)與白虎公(gong)陳(chen)僑鏖戰(zhan)，連(lian)破(po)(po)降之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)建武二年(nian)(公(gong)元26年(nian))，益(yi)封(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)穰(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄧(deng)州)、朝(chao)陽二縣。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)漢(han)(han)更始帝(di)(di)的屬下郾(yan)(yan)王尹尊及(ji)(ji)諸(zhu)大(da)將(jiang)(jiang)在南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方未降者尚多，漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)(di)召集諸(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)議(yi)兵(bing)事。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)大(da)家(jia)竇不說話言(yan)，沉吟(yin)久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)檄(xi)叩地(di)(di)曰：“郾(yan)(yan)最(zui)強(qiang)，宛為(wei)(wei)次，誰當(dang)擊(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率(lv)然(ran)回(hui)答：“臣請擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)(yan)。”漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，就笑了(le)(le)：“執金吾擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)(yan)，吾復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)何憂！卿(qing)謀略過人，今則其(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)宜從事，勿復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先請。”遂派遣賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與騎都尉陰(yin)識、驍(xiao)騎將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)植南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)度五社津(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鞏縣北(bei)部)出擊(ji)(ji)郾(yan)(yan)王尹尊，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)連(lian)連(lian)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)(yi)個來(lai)月(yue)，郾(yan)(yan)王尹尊歸(gui)降，盡定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)(zai)引(yin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)東(dong)擊(ji)(ji)漢(han)(han)更始帝(di)(di)屬下的淮陽太守(shou)暴(bao)汜(si)，暴(bao)汜(si)也(ye)歸(gui)降，屬縣悉定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。到了(le)(le)秋(qiu)天，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)(zai)次領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)擊(ji)(ji)召陵(ling)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)漯河(he)(he)(he)(he)召陵(ling))、新息(xi)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)息(xi)縣)，皆(jie)平定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)建武三(san)年(nian)(公(gong)元27年(nian))春季，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)因(yin)功官(guan)遷左將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，再(zai)(zai)領(ling)(ling)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)出擊(ji)(ji)赤眉(mei)于(yu)(yu)新城(今湖北(bei)大(da)悟)、澠池(chi)(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)澠池(chi))之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，連(lian)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不久與漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)(di)會(hui)師于(yu)(yu)宜陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)洛陽宜陽)，降服(fu)了(le)(le)所(suo)有(you)(you)的赤眉(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，完全穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)東(dong)漢(han)(han)王朝(chao)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)生征(zheng)戰(zhan)，從未又敗績，他數次解除了(le)(le)諸(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)的潰圍解急，曾(ceng)身受十二次重傷。漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)善用兵(bing)、敢深入，凡沒把握的遠征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)，皆(jie)帶著賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而壯其(qi)(qi)勇節(jie)，常自從之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)而賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)直沒有(you)(you)什(shen)么單方面(mian)的特殊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)諸(zhu)將(jiang)(jiang)每論功自伐(fa)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)未嘗有(you)(you)言(yan)。漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)(di)卻說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，我(wo)自知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)建(jian)(jian)武(wu)(wu)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元37年(nian)(nian))，定封(feng)(feng)(feng)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)侯(hou)，食郁秩(zhi)、壯武(wu)(wu)、下密、即墨、梃、觀陽，凡六縣。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)深知(zhi)漢(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)一(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)偃(yan)干戈，修文德，不欲(yu)功(gong)臣擁眾京師，乃與高密侯(hou)鄧禹并(bing)剽甲兵，敦儒學(xue)。漢(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)深然之，遂(sui)罷左(zuo)右將軍。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)以列侯(hou)就第，加位(wei)特進。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)剛(gang)(gang)毅方(fang)直(zhi)(zhi)，多(duo)大(da)節(jie)。既(ji)還私第，闔(he)門養(yang)威重(zhong)。漢(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)最信任(ren)的同(tong)窗朱祐大(da)力推薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)宜為(wei)(wei)(wei)宰(zai)相，漢(han)光(guang)(guang)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)方(fang)以吏(li)事責三公(gong)，故功(gong)臣并(bing)不用(yong)。是時，列侯(hou)中惟高密、固始、膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三侯(hou)與公(gong)卿參議(yi)國家大(da)事，恩遇甚厚。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)建(jian)(jian)武(wu)(wu)三十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元55年(nian)(nian))，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)逝世，賜謚“剛(gang)(gang)侯(hou)”。到了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)漢(han)章帝(di)(di)劉炟即位(wei)(公(gong)元76～87年(nian)(nian)在位(wei))，封(feng)(feng)(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)的兒子(zi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)邯為(wei)(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)侯(hou)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)邯的弟(di)弟(di)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)即墨侯(hou)，各領(ling)一(yi)縣。即墨侯(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)，字(zi)武(wu)(wu)孺(ru)，少(shao)有操行，多(duo)智略。初拜郎中，稍遷，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)建(jian)(jian)初五年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元80年(nian)(nian))為(wei)(wei)(wei)朔方(fang)太守(shou)。舊內郡徙(xi)人(ren)在邊者(zhe)，率(lv)多(duo)貧弱，為(wei)(wei)(wei)居人(ren)所(suo)仆役(yi)，不得為(wei)(wei)(wei)吏(li)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)擢用(yong)其(qi)任(ren)職者(zhe)，與邊吏(li)參選，轉相監司(si)，以揭發其(qi)奸，或以功(gong)次補長吏(li)，故各愿盡(jin)死。匈奴當時十(shi)分懼怕賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)，不敢入塞。后征(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長水校尉(wei)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)還精(jing)通儒術，每宴見(jian)，常使與少(shao)府丁(ding)鴻等(deng)論議(yi)于前。

東漢(han)(han)章和(he)二年(公元88年)，賈(jia)宗逝世(shi)，東漢(han)(han)朝廷上下(xia)都(dou)為他的去(qu)世(shi)而十分愍惜。賈(jia)宗的兒子叫(jiao)賈(jia)參。在賈(jia)參的庶支子孫中，有以先(xian)祖爵(jue)號“即墨侯(hou)”為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱即墨氏(shi)，后有一部分人省文簡改為單姓墨氏(shi)，一部分復(fu)為賈(jia)氏(shi)，皆世(shi)代(dai)相傳至今。

得姓始祖

田單、賈復。

遷徙分布

即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)復(fu)姓是非(fei)常古老(lao)的姓氏(shi)(shi)之一(yi)，但(dan)今已經多省文簡改為(wei)單姓即(ji)氏(shi)(shi)、墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)復(fu)姓反而難見(jian)了(le)。

郡望堂號

郡望

膠東郡：西(xi)漢時(shi)期設置膠東郡，之后有時(shi)是(shi)國(guo)，治(zhi)所在(zai)即墨(mo)(今山東平(ping)度(du))。

即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋、戰(zhan)國時(shi)期即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)屬(shu)(shu)齊國。秦(qin)朝時(shi)期設即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)齊郡。西漢(han)時(shi)期，即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)同時(shi)為膠東(dong)(dong)王(wang)國都城(cheng)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)及兩(liang)晉時(shi)期屬(shu)(shu)青州。隋(sui)、唐(tang)、明(ming)、清(qing)時(shi)期均屬(shu)(shu)萊(lai)州。民(min)國三(san)(san)十二年(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)元1943年(nian)(nian))分設即(ji)東(dong)(dong)、即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)兩(liang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，民(min)國三(san)(san)十三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)申，公(gong)元1944年(nian)(nian))4月(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)入即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，民(min)國三(san)(san)十四年(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)元1945年(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，恢復(fu)即(ji)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。中華人民(min)共和國建國初期，屬(shu)(shu)膠州專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)入即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)萊(lai)陽專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)青島(dao)(dao)市(shi)。1961年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)煙臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)。1978年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)青島(dao)(dao)市(shi)。1989年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)設市(shi)。

堂號

膠東堂：以望立堂。

即墨堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

即墨威：(生卒年待考)，山(shan)東即墨人。著(zhu)名漢朝(chao)咸(xian)陽令。