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源(yuan)于媯姓，出自戰(zhan)國時期齊(qi)國大將田(tian)單守邑，屬于以(yi)封(feng)邑名稱為(wei)氏(shi)。據史(shi)籍《晏子春秋·內篇問(wen)》記(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)，據齊(qi)將田(tian)單守即(ji)墨(mo)，支(zhi)孫氏(shi)焉。”在(zai)史(shi)籍《風俗通(tong)義·佚文(wen)》中(zhong)引(yin)《姓解》記(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“即(ji)墨(mo)氏(shi)，漢有即(ji)墨(mo)威為(wei)咸陽令……漢有單父令即(ji)費，其先食(shi)采即(ji)墨(mo)，因以(yi)命氏(shi)。”在(zai)史(shi)籍《漢書·儒林傳》也記(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“戰(zhan)國城陽相即(ji)墨(mo)成，齊(qi)國人。”

基本介紹

即墨[即墨，讀音作(zuo)jí mò(ㄐㄧˊㄇㄛˋ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)媯姓(xing)，出自戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)晚期齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)將田(tian)單守(shou)邑(yi)，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)封邑(yi)名稱為(wei)(wei)氏。據(ju)(ju)史(shi)籍《晏子春秋(qiu)·內(nei)篇問(wen)》記(ji)載(zai)：“即墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)氏，據(ju)(ju)齊(qi)(qi)將田(tian)單守(shou)即墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，支(zhi)(zhi)孫(sun)氏焉。”在(zai)史(shi)籍《風俗通義·佚文》中引《姓(xing)解》記(ji)載(zai)：“即墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)氏，漢有即墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)威為(wei)(wei)咸陽令……漢有單父令即費，其先(xian)食采即墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，因以(yi)命(ming)氏。”在(zai)史(shi)籍《漢書·儒(ru)林傳》也記(ji)載(zai)：“戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)城陽相即墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)成(cheng)，齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)。”田(tian)單，是(shi)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)王(wang)族田(tian)氏家(jia)族的(de)遠房支(zhi)(zhi)親，山東淄博臨淄人(ren)(ren)。齊(qi)(qi)湣王(wang)田(tian)地執政時(shi)期(公元前323～前283年在(zai)位)，田(tian)單出任齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)都城臨淄的(de)市(shi)掾(管理商貿市(shi)場的(de)官員(yuan))，是(shi)一(yi)位資歷淺、爵位低、名氣(qi)微的(de)小吏(li)。但是(shi)，田(tian)單善于(yu)學(xue)習，頗愛兵(bing)法，對戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)術有過精心(xin)研究，后(hou)率軍(jun)駐守(shou)即墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(今(jin)山東青島(dao)即墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo))。在(zai)燕軍(jun)伐齊(qi)(qi)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中，以(yi)奇計制勝，大(da)(da)敗燕軍(jun)，表現了一(yi)位軍(jun)事家(jia)的(de)非凡才能，被(bei)田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)封為(wei)(wei)安平君(jun)，是(shi)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)家(jia)的(de)后(hou)起(qi)之秀。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期，列國(guo)(guo)(guo)爭(zheng)雄，頻繁(fan)的(de)掠奪戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)，給人(ren)(ren)民(min)造成(cheng)了無(wu)窮的(de)災難。

周(zhou)慎靚王姬(ji)(ji)定(ding)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(燕(yan)王姬(ji)(ji)噲三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，田(tian)齊宣王田(tian)辟疆三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公元前318年(nian)(nian)(nian))，燕(yan)王姬(ji)(ji)噲將王位禪讓給姬(ji)(ji)子之，實行政治改革。姬(ji)(ji)子之行王事三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，與(yu)反對改革的(de)勢(shi)力發生矛(mao)盾，燕(yan)國大將市(shi)被與(yu)太子姬(ji)(ji)平(ping)起兵(bing)反叛，雙方激戰數月，死者數萬，燕(yan)國大亂，市(shi)被及(ji)太子姬(ji)(ji)平(ping)被姬(ji)(ji)子之攻(gong)殺。這時(shi)，齊宣王田(tian)辟疆在孟(meng)柯的(de)勸說下，乘燕(yan)國危機之時(shi)出兵(bing)伐燕(yan)國，僅五十(shi)天即攻(gong)破(po)燕(yan)國都城，燕(yan)王姬(ji)(ji)噲和姬(ji)(ji)子之皆被齊軍所殺。中山國也趁此機會奪占(zhan)了燕(yan)國大片土地，燕(yan)國幾乎亡國。

周赧(nan)王(wang)姬(ji)延三年(nian)(趙(zhao)武(wu)靈王(wang)趙(zhao)雍十四年(nian)，公元前(qian)312年(nian))，秦、魏(wei)、韓三國(guo)聯(lian)軍救燕(yan)，擊(ji)敗齊(qi)軍于濮水(shui)之(zhi)上。第二年(nian)，趙(zhao)武(wu)靈王(wang)派兵(bing)將(jiang)流(liu)亡在韓國(guo)的燕(yan)公子姬(ji)職(zhi)護(hu)送回燕(yan)國(guo)，立為燕(yan)昭(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)。燕(yan)昭(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)立志(zhi)報仇雪(xue)恨，卑(bei)身(shen)厚(hou)幣，高筑黃金(jin)臺(tai)，招聚天下賢士，得樂毅等人相助，勵精圖治，燕(yan)國(guo)從此強大(da)(da)(da)起來。這(zhe)一段(duan)歷史(shi)時期，燕(yan)國(guo)北(bei)破東(dong)胡，將(jiang)領土擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)到遼(liao)(liao)東(dong)地區，設(she)置了上古(gu)、漁陽(yang)、右北(bei)平、遼(liao)(liao)西、遼(liao)(liao)東(dong)五郡，疆域有(you)今滹沱以北(bei)的河北(bei)中部、遼(liao)(liao)寧大(da)(da)(da)部、山(shan)西一部，再次成為一方(fang)強國(guo)。

周赧王(wang)(wang)三十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)姬職二(er)十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元前284年(nian)(nian))，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)以(yi)樂毅為(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，聯合了(le)(le)秦、楚、趙、魏、韓五(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)同(tong)伐齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)(wang)因國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力(li)不足，已毫無應戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)量，只(zhi)得棄(qi)都(dou)(dou)南逃莒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏安(an)(an)(an)(an)一時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。因此，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)驅直入，連下(xia)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)七(qi)十(shi)余(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，之(zhi)后(hou)在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)淄(zi)擊殺田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湣(min)王(wang)(wang)。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)只(zhi)剩下(xia)了(le)(le)高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)堅固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)日照莒縣)和(he)即(ji)墨(mo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)度(du))這兩座城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，使齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)處在(zai)(zai)危亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)攻破臨(lin)淄(zi)后(hou)，又(you)東(dong)(dong)渡淄(zi)河進(jin)取(qu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(又(you)名(ming)酃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、石(shi)槽(cao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))位(wei)于(yu)(yu)淄(zi)水東(dong)(dong)岸，這時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，早從臨(lin)淄(zi)退守安(an)(an)(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)籌(chou)劃(hua)拒敵(di)方(fang)略(lve)(lve)。為(wei)(wei)使戰(zhan)車(che)(che)(che)進(jin)退方(fang)便，避免撞擊，他命令(ling)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)部(bu)下(xia)疾速斷(duan)去(qu)車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)長(chang)(chang)頭(tou)(tou)，并(bing)固上(shang)(shang)鐵籠，當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)許多齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)都(dou)(dou)笑話(hua)他。但當安(an)(an)(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)失守時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，許多齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)將(jiang)在(zai)(zai)撤退時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)相撞，戰(zhan)車(che)(che)(che)被毀(hui)，紛紛落入燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)手做了(le)(le)俘虜，唯獨田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)及部(bu)下(xia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)然退居即(ji)墨(mo)。車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革(ge)和(he)巧勝(sheng)樂毅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)謀略(lve)(lve)，使田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏(shi)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)中名(ming)聲(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)振，威望更高(gao)。在(zai)(zai)即(ji)墨(mo)大(da)(da)(da)夫戰(zhan)死(si)疆場后(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)便被宗(zong)族及部(bu)下(xia)們(men)推為(wei)(wei)拒燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)統帥。足智多謀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)，并(bing)沒有(you)因暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失利而氣(qi)餒，他肩(jian)負眾(zhong)托，決(jue)心復國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，從而細心分析戰(zhan)爭發(fa)展(zhan)變化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)勢，窺測出戰(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)機(ji)。就在(zai)(zai)這個時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候，傳來(lai)了(le)(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)昭王(wang)(wang)病(bing)死(si)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)即(ji)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消息(xi)。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)利用燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)與(yu)樂毅之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)有(you)裂隙(xi)，派人(ren)(ren)去(qu)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)面前讒言(yan)挑(tiao)撥，進(jin)一步激化了(le)(le)君(jun)臣(chen)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，致使燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)猜忌樂毅，很快就改(gai)用騎劫為(wei)(wei)統帥。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)惠(hui)(hui)王(wang)(wang)自毀(hui)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，撤換了(le)(le)智勇雙全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂毅，樂毅后(hou)來(lai)怒而棄(qi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，奔赴趙國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)變更領軍(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)帥之(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)抓住燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)將(jiang)驕(jiao)傲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)點(dian)，用以(yi)金(jin)錢賄賂，渙散燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)紀(ji)，進(jin)一步使燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)放(fang)松(song)戒(jie)備。而自己卻積(ji)(ji)極(ji)作應戰(zhan)計劃(hua)和(he)出擊準備。他還(huan)(huan)集田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氏(shi)宗(zong)人(ren)(ren)登(deng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，親(qin)眼(yan)目睹燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)對齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)燒(shao)掠(lve)、削鼻(bi)屠殺和(he)掘墳辱尸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殘無人(ren)(ren)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暴行，從而激發(fa)了(le)(le)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)同(tong)仇敵(di)愾、收復失地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)士氣(qi)。之(zhi)后(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)組(zu)織老弱(ruo)女子乘城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)示降燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)織甲(jia)(jia)卒精(jing)(jing)兵(bing)埋伏于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)四周，又(you)將(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)千(qian)余(yu)頭(tou)(tou)牛(niu)(niu)，雙角裝(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)鋒利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匕(bi)首，身著(zhu)畫有(you)龍紋圖(tu)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)彩(cai)繒衣，尾束灌足脂油的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘆葦，后(hou)隨精(jing)(jing)甲(jia)(jia)壯士五(wu)(wu)千(qian)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)，布下(xia)了(le)(le)火(huo)(huo)牛(niu)(niu)陣。當夜深(shen)人(ren)(ren)靜燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)酣睡之(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭(tou)(tou)鑼鼓齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)嗚，火(huo)(huo)燒(shao)牛(niu)(niu)尾，數千(qian)頭(tou)(tou)火(huo)(huo)牛(niu)(niu)四面奔出，直沖燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)營(ying)，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)士則(ze)在(zai)(zai)吶喊(han)聲(sheng)中隨牛(niu)(niu)沖殺，頓時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)亂，統帥騎劫一命鳴(ming)乎。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)乘勝(sheng)直追(zhui)，一連串地(di)取(qu)得了(le)(le)敗燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)復齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)勝(sheng)利。之(zhi)后(hou)，田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)返回(hui)營(ying)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)營(ying)廣饒(rao))，于(yu)(yu)周赧王(wang)(wang)三十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)法章元年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元前283年(nian)(nian))迎田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)還(huan)(huan)都(dou)(dou)臨(lin)淄(zi)。“火(huo)(huo)牛(niu)(niu)那(nei)可問，風(feng)雨夜燒(shao)青，巌巌七(qi)十(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，一夜息(xi)金(jin)刁！”田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)因復國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)功，被田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)封任為(wei)(wei)相國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)君(jun)。在(zai)(zai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)單(dan)(dan)逝世(shi)后(hou)安(an)(an)(an)(an)葬于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)淄(zi)博臨(lin)淄(zi)區皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村東(dong)(dong)南部(bu))。

春秋戰國(guo)時期，齊國(guo)以(yi)邑為姓(xing)氏(shi)者有(you)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)、崔氏(shi)、盧(lu)氏(shi)、鮑氏(shi)、來氏(shi)、棠氏(shi)、檀氏(shi)、晏(yan)氏(shi)、梁邱(qiu)氏(shi)等二十三氏(shi)。即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)族(zu)人大多是田(tian)單的(de)庶支子孫(sun)，以(yi)先祖守(shou)即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)而(er)得(de)姓(xing)，后有(you)省文簡化為單姓(xing)即(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)、墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)者，皆世(shi)代相傳。即(ji)(ji)(ji)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)以(yi)及(ji)分衍(yan)的(de)即(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)、墨(mo)(mo)(mo)氏(shi)族(zu)人，大多尊奉(feng)田(tian)單為得(de)姓(xing)始祖。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)姬姓(xing)，出自(zi)東漢(han)(han)初期(qi)著名(ming)大(da)將賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)子賈(jia)(jia)宗，屬于(yu)以(yi)(yi)封邑(yi)名(ming)稱(cheng)為氏。賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)，公元？～55年待考，字君(jun)文，南陽冠軍人(ren)。少好學(xue)，通習《尚(shang)書》。開始事從舞陰李生，李生奇之(zhi)(zhi)，對自(zi)己的門人(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)：“賈(jia)(jia)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)容貌志(zhi)氣如此，而(er)(er)(er)勤于(yu)學(xue)，將相之(zhi)(zhi)器也(ye)。”王(wang)(wang)莽末期(qi)，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)為縣掾，即管理市場的小(xiao)官。不久，下江、新市兵起，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)聚(ju)眾數百(bai)人(ren)于(yu)羽山，自(zi)號將軍。漢(han)(han)更始帝立，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)率其部(bu)眾歸漢(han)(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)劉嘉，官為校尉(wei)。不久，賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)見漢(han)(han)更始帝政權(quan)混亂，諸(zhu)將放縱，乃對漢(han)(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)說(shuo)(shuo)：“臣(chen)聞圖(tu)堯、舜之(zhi)(zhi)事而(er)(er)(er)不能至(zhi)者(zhe)，湯(tang)、武(wu)是(shi)也(ye)；圖(tu)湯(tang)、武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)事而(er)(er)(er)不能至(zhi)者(zhe)，桓(huan)、文是(shi)也(ye)；圖(tu)桓(huan)、文之(zhi)(zhi)事而(er)(er)(er)不能至(zhi)者(zhe)，六(liu)國是(shi)也(ye)；定(ding)六(liu)國之(zhi)(zhi)規，欲安(an)守之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)不能至(zhi)者(zhe)，亡六(liu)國是(shi)也(ye)。今漢(han)(han)室中(zhong)興，大(da)王(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)親(qin)戚為籓輔，天下未定(ding)而(er)(er)(er)安(an)守所保，所保得無不可(ke)保乎？”漢(han)(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)感(gan)嘆道(dao)：“卿言大(da)，非吾任(ren)也(ye)。大(da)司馬劉公在河北，必(bi)能相施，第持我(wo)書往。”賈(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)遂辭別漢(han)(han)中(zhong)王(wang)(wang)，受書北度河。

及至(zhi)漢(han)(han)光武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)起兵(bing)，鄧(deng)(deng)禹(yu)向(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)推薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)見到(dao)(dao)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鄧(deng)(deng)禹(yu)亦稱賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)將(jiang)帥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)，于(yu)(yu)是劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)任(ren)(ren)命賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)破(po)虜將(jiang)軍督(du)盜(dao)(dao)賊。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)迅速平(ping)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)當(dang)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)盜(dao)(dao)賊，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)以(yi)左驂賜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。當(dang)吏(li)部以(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)而(er)(er)(er)好(hao)陵(ling)折(zhe)等(deng)輩，調(diao)補其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)鄗尉，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)馬上制止說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)督(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)折(zhe)沖千里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威(wei)，方(fang)任(ren)(ren)以(yi)職(zhi)，勿得(de)擅除。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)至(zhi)信(xin)都(今(jin)河(he)北(bei)冀縣(xian))，以(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)偏將(jiang)軍。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率(lv)軍攻克邯鄲，遷升都護將(jiang)軍。在一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)跟隨劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)擊青犢(du)于(yu)(yu)射犬時，雙(shuang)方(fang)大戰(zhan)至(zhi)中午，敵軍首(shou)領陳(chen)(chen)堅(jian)堅(jian)守不(bu)(bu)退(tui)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)傳召賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：“吏(li)士皆(jie)饑，可且朝飯。”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卻(que)(que)回答：“先(xian)(xian)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)食耳！”于(yu)(yu)是被羽先(xian)(xian)登，所向(xiang)皆(jie)靡，陳(chen)(chen)堅(jian)不(bu)(bu)敵而(er)(er)(er)潰敗。諸將(jiang)皆(jie)佩服(fu)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勇。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)又在北(bei)方(fang)與(yu)五校戰(zhan)于(yu)(yu)真定(ding)(ding)(今(jin)河(he)北(bei)正定(ding)(ding))，大破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也(ye)受了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)傷(shang)。當(dang)時劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)得(de)知(zhi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)重(zhong)傷(shang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)大驚：“我(wo)所以(yi)不(bu)(bu)令賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)別將(jiang)者，為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輕敵也(ye)。果然，失吾名(ming)將(jiang)。聞其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)婦有(you)(you)(you)(you)孕，生(sheng)(sheng)女邪，我(wo)子娶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，生(sheng)(sheng)男邪，我(wo)女嫁(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)令其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)憂妻子也(ye)。”誰知(zhi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)很快就傷(shang)愈，一(yi)(yi)好(hao)就立即追到(dao)(dao)薊縣(xian)去見劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)見到(dao)(dao)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)沒事了(le)(le)(le)，“甚歡，大饗士卒，令復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)居前，擊鄴賊，破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)秀(xiu)即位為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)光武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，拜賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)執(zhi)金吾，封冠軍侯。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)(xian)領軍度(du)河(he)攻朱鮪于(yu)(yu)洛(luo)陽(yang)，再(zai)與(yu)白虎(hu)公(gong)陳(chen)(chen)僑(qiao)鏖戰(zhan)，連破(po)降之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)建(jian)(jian)武二年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)26年(nian))，益封賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)穰(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)鄧(deng)(deng)州)、朝陽(yang)二縣(xian)。當(dang)時漢(han)(han)更始(shi)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)屬(shu)下(xia)郾(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)尹尊(zun)及諸大將(jiang)在南(nan)(nan)方(fang)未降者尚多，漢(han)(han)光武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)召集諸將(jiang)議兵(bing)事。當(dang)時大家竇不(bu)(bu)說話言(yan)，沉吟(yin)久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，漢(han)(han)光武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)檄叩地(di)(di)曰：“郾(yan)(yan)最強，宛(wan)為(wei)(wei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，誰當(dang)擊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)？”賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)率(lv)然回答：“臣請(qing)擊郾(yan)(yan)。”漢(han)(han)光武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)見賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，就笑了(le)(le)(le)：“執(zhi)金吾擊郾(yan)(yan)，吾復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)何憂！卿(qing)謀略(lve)過人，今(jin)則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)便宜(yi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)事，勿復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)先(xian)(xian)請(qing)。”遂派遣賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與(yu)騎都尉陰(yin)識、驍騎將(jiang)軍劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)植南(nan)(nan)度(du)五社(she)津(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)鞏縣(xian)北(bei)部)出擊郾(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)尹尊(zun)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)領軍連連破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。一(yi)(yi)個來(lai)月，郾(yan)(yan)王(wang)(wang)尹尊(zun)歸(gui)降，盡(jin)定(ding)(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)引軍東(dong)擊漢(han)(han)更始(shi)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屬(shu)下(xia)的(de)(de)淮陽(yang)太(tai)守暴(bao)汜，暴(bao)汜也(ye)歸(gui)降，屬(shu)縣(xian)悉定(ding)(ding)。到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)秋天，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)再(zai)次(ci)(ci)(ci)領軍南(nan)(nan)擊召陵(ling)(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)漯(luo)河(he)召陵(ling))、新息(xi)(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)息(xi)縣(xian))，皆(jie)平(ping)定(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)建(jian)(jian)武三年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)27年(nian))春季，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)因功(gong)官遷左將(jiang)軍，再(zai)領軍出擊赤(chi)眉于(yu)(yu)新城(cheng)(今(jin)湖北(bei)大悟)、澠池(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)澠池)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，連破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)與(yu)漢(han)(han)光武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)會(hui)師于(yu)(yu)宜(yi)陽(yang)(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)洛(luo)陽(yang)宜(yi)陽(yang))，降服(fu)了(le)(le)(le)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)赤(chi)眉軍，完全(quan)穩定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)東(dong)漢(han)(han)王(wang)(wang)朝。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)征戰(zhan)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)未又敗績，他數次(ci)(ci)(ci)解(jie)(jie)除了(le)(le)(le)諸將(jiang)的(de)(de)潰圍解(jie)(jie)急，曾身受十(shi)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)重(zhong)傷(shang)。漢(han)(han)光武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)善用(yong)兵(bing)、敢深入，凡(fan)沒把(ba)握的(de)(de)遠征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰(zhan)，皆(jie)帶著(zhu)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)(er)壯其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勇節(jie)，常自(zi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故而(er)(er)(er)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)直沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)什么單(dan)方(fang)面的(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勛。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)諸將(jiang)每論功(gong)自(zi)伐(fa)，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)未嘗有(you)(you)(you)(you)言(yan)。漢(han)(han)光武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)卻(que)(que)說：“賈(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，我(wo)自(zi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”

東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)建武十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)37年(nian)(nian)(nian))，定封膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)侯(hou)(hou)，食郁秩(zhi)、壯(zhuang)武、下密、即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)、梃、觀陽，凡六(liu)縣。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)深(shen)知漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)一直欲(yu)(yu)偃干(gan)戈，修文(wen)德，不欲(yu)(yu)功臣擁眾京師，乃(nai)與(yu)(yu)高(gao)密侯(hou)(hou)鄧禹并剽甲兵(bing)，敦儒(ru)學(xue)。漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)深(shen)然之，遂罷左右將軍。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)以(yi)列侯(hou)(hou)就第，加位(wei)特進。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)為(wei)(wei)人剛毅方直，多(duo)大(da)節。既還(huan)私(si)第，闔門養威重。漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)最信任的同窗朱祐(you)大(da)力推薦賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)宜為(wei)(wei)宰相，漢(han)(han)光(guang)(guang)武帝(di)方以(yi)吏(li)事(shi)(shi)責三(san)公(gong)(gong)，故(gu)功臣并不用。是時(shi)，列侯(hou)(hou)中惟高(gao)密、固始、膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)三(san)侯(hou)(hou)與(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)卿參議國(guo)家大(da)事(shi)(shi)，恩(en)遇甚厚(hou)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)建武三(san)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)55年(nian)(nian)(nian))，賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)逝(shi)世，賜謚(shi)“剛侯(hou)(hou)”。到(dao)了東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)漢(han)(han)章帝(di)劉炟即(ji)(ji)位(wei)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)76～87年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)位(wei))，封賈(jia)(jia)(jia)復(fu)的兒子(zi)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)邯(han)為(wei)(wei)膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)侯(hou)(hou)，封賈(jia)(jia)(jia)邯(han)的弟弟賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)為(wei)(wei)即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)，各(ge)領(ling)一縣。即(ji)(ji)墨(mo)侯(hou)(hou)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)，字(zi)武孺，少有操(cao)行，多(duo)智略。初(chu)拜(bai)郎中，稍遷，東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)建初(chu)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)80年(nian)(nian)(nian))為(wei)(wei)朔方太守(shou)。舊內郡徙(xi)人在(zai)邊(bian)(bian)者，率多(duo)貧弱，為(wei)(wei)居人所仆役(yi)，不得(de)為(wei)(wei)吏(li)。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)擢用其(qi)任職者，與(yu)(yu)邊(bian)(bian)吏(li)參選，轉相監司(si)，以(yi)揭(jie)發其(qi)奸，或以(yi)功次補長吏(li)，故(gu)各(ge)愿盡死(si)。匈奴(nu)當時(shi)十(shi)分懼(ju)怕(pa)賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)，不敢入塞。后征為(wei)(wei)長水校尉。賈(jia)(jia)(jia)宗(zong)還(huan)精通儒(ru)術，每宴見，常使與(yu)(yu)少府丁鴻(hong)等(deng)論議于(yu)前。

東(dong)漢章和二年(公元88年)，賈宗逝世，東(dong)漢朝廷上下(xia)都(dou)為(wei)(wei)他的(de)去世而十分(fen)愍惜。賈宗的(de)兒子(zi)叫(jiao)賈參。在(zai)賈參的(de)庶支子(zi)孫中(zhong)，有以(yi)先祖爵號“即墨(mo)侯”為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)即墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，后有一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)人省文簡(jian)改為(wei)(wei)單(dan)姓墨(mo)氏(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)復為(wei)(wei)賈氏(shi)(shi)，皆(jie)世代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。

得姓始祖

田單、賈復。

遷徙分布

即(ji)墨氏(shi)復姓是非常古老的姓氏(shi)之一，但今(jin)已(yi)經(jing)多省文簡改為單姓即(ji)氏(shi)、墨氏(shi)，即(ji)墨氏(shi)復姓反(fan)而難見了。

郡望堂號

郡望

膠東郡(jun)：西漢時期設置膠東郡(jun)，之后有時是(shi)國，治所(suo)在即墨(今山東平度)。

即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣：春(chun)秋、戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)屬(shu)齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)。秦(qin)朝時(shi)期(qi)(qi)設即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣，屬(shu)齊(qi)(qi)郡(jun)。西漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣城(cheng)同(tong)時(shi)為膠東(dong)王(wang)國(guo)(guo)都(dou)城(cheng)。東(dong)漢及兩晉時(shi)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)青(qing)州(zhou)。隋、唐、明、清時(shi)期(qi)(qi)均屬(shu)萊(lai)州(zhou)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十二年(癸未(wei)，公元(yuan)1943年)分設即(ji)東(dong)、即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)兩縣，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十三(san)年(甲申，公元(yuan)1944年)4月(yue)即(ji)東(dong)縣并入即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十四年(乙酉，公元(yuan)1945年)7月(yue)，恢復即(ji)東(dong)縣。中華人民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)建國(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，屬(shu)膠州(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1956年3月(yue)即(ji)東(dong)縣并入即(ji)墨(mo)(mo)縣，改屬(shu)萊(lai)陽專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1958年10月(yue)改屬(shu)青(qing)島市(shi)。1961年3月(yue)，改屬(shu)煙臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1978年12月(yue)改屬(shu)青(qing)島市(shi)。1989年9月(yue)撤縣設市(shi)。

堂號

膠東堂：以望立堂。

即墨堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

即墨威：(生(sheng)卒年(nian)待(dai)考)，山東即墨人。著名漢(han)朝咸陽令。