公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(Gōngyě),復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing),百家姓(xing)(xing)排名422位,姓(xing)(xing)源流單(dan)純。公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing)出(chu)自姬姓(xing)(xing),為(wei)季(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)后代。魯國(guo)季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)魯桓公(gong)的(de)兒子(zi)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)后代。季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)兄(xiong)長(chang)(chang)就是(shi)(shi)魯莊(zhuang)公(gong),魯莊(zhuang)公(gong)死時立(li)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)兒子(zi)為(wei)國(guo)君,可是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)位國(guo)君不幸遇(yu)害,季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)也逃(tao)亡了,等季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)回國(guo)時,又(you)立(li)他(ta)的(de)小(xiao)兒子(zi)為(wei)國(guo)君,就是(shi)(shi)魯僖公(gong)。季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)公(gong)族中的(de)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye),字公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye),當(dang)了魯國(guo)的(de)大夫,他(ta)的(de)后代子(zi)孫便以(yi)祖上的(de)字命姓(xing)(xing),稱公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)。還有(you)部分公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)人是(shi)(shi)繼承(cheng)孔子(zi)的(de)弟子(zi)公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)。和許多復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing)一樣,公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)也向(xiang)再單(dan)姓(xing)(xing)轉變,后來逐(zhu)漸被公(gong)氏(shi)(shi)所(suo)代替。
公冶(gōng yě)姓源出有:
源于姬(ji)(ji)(ji)姓,出(chu)自春秋時(shi)期魯國(guo)(guo)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)后代,屬(shu)于以(yi)(yi)先(xian)祖名(ming)字(zi)為氏(shi)(shi)。根據典籍(ji)《國(guo)(guo)語注》上(shang)記載,春秋時(shi)魯國(guo)(guo)有季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi),族(zu)子(zi)(zi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)始祖便是(shi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),官拜大夫(fu),他的(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)(sun)后來便以(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)為氏(shi)(shi)。春秋時(shi)期,魯國(guo)(guo)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屢出(chu)君(jun)主的(de)(de)名(ming)門望族(zu)。魯國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)是(shi)魯恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)允(姬(ji)(ji)(ji)軌)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)后代。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you),在(zai)出(chu)生時(shi)因(yin)手掌紋像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)“友(you)”字(zi)丈,遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)為名(ming),號成季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),故稱(cheng)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you),又稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)孫(sun)(sun)友(you)。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)兄長就是(shi)魯莊(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)同。魯莊(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)庶(shu)(shu)兄叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)慶(qing)(qing)父(fu),其同母弟(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)牙。雖則兄弟(di)三人同為魯國(guo)(guo)上(shang)大夫(fu),但一(yi)(yi)來嫡庶(shu)(shu)之分,二(er)來惟季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)最賢,所以(yi)(yi)魯莊(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)獨親信(xin)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)。魯莊(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)有一(yi)(yi)庶(shu)(shu)子(zi)(zi)叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)般(ban)(ban),他逝世前(qian),委(wei)托姬(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)將(jiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)般(ban)(ban)立為國(guo)(guo)君(jun)。但野(ye)心很大的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)慶(qing)(qing)父(fu)挑唆人刺殺(sha)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)般(ban)(ban),姬(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)也逃亡(wang)到陳國(guo)(guo),后在(zai)國(guo)(guo)人的(de)(de)協助下驅(qu)逐(zhu)了公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)慶(qing)(qing)父(fu)。等姬(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)回國(guo)(guo)后,又立魯莊(zhuang)(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)小兒子(zi)(zi)為國(guo)(guo)君(jun),就是(shi)魯釐(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(魯僖公(gong)(gong)(gong))姬(ji)(ji)(ji)申(shen)。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)后代形成了季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu),在(zai)歷(li)史上(shang)曾經很昌盛。在(zai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu)中,有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)人名(ming)叫季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),曾為魯國(guo)(guo)大夫(fu)。
在季冶的(de)(de)后裔子(zi)孫中,有以先(xian)祖(zu)之(zhi)字為姓氏(shi)(shi)者,稱公(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi),是十分古老的(de)(de)復姓之(zhi)一,迄今大(da)約有兩千五百余年以上的(de)(de)歷史,后大(da)多省文簡改為單(dan)姓公(gong)氏(shi)(shi)、冶氏(shi)(shi),世代(dai)相(xiang)傳至今。
源于姬姓(xing),出自春秋時(shi)期齊國(guo)賢者公(gong)冶長的后代(dai),屬于以(yi)先(xian)祖名字(zi)為(wei)氏(shi)。在典籍《論語》的二十篇章中,第五篇名為(wei)《公(gong)冶長》,首章曰:“子謂公(gong)冶長,‘可(ke)妻(qi)也(ye)。雖(sui)在縲紲之(zhi)中,非其罪也(ye)。’以(yi)其子妻(qi)之(zhi)。”記載的就(jiu)是孔子論公(gong)冶長之(zhi)為(wei)人。
公冶長(chang),公元前(qian)519~前(qian)470年(nian)待考,字子長(chang),一字子芝,齊國(guo)人,是(shi)孔(kong)子的學(xue)(xue)生(sheng),后(hou)來成為七十二賢者(zhe)之(zhi)一。公冶長(chang)自幼家(jia)貧,勤儉(jian)節約(yue),聰穎(ying)好學(xue)(xue),博通書禮(li),終生(sheng)治學(xue)(xue)不仕祿。他(ta)胸懷坦蕩,大肚(du)能容,能忍人所不能忍之(zhi)辱。孔(kong)子非常喜歡公冶長(chang),說(shuo):“長(chang)可妻也(ye)”,于是(shi)把他(ta)招作了(le)(le)自己的女婿。公冶長(chang)婚后(hou)生(sheng)了(le)(le)兩個兒子,一個叫子犁,早亡(wang),一個叫子耕。公冶長(chang)一生(sheng)治學(xue)(xue),魯國(guo)君主多次請他(ta)為大夫,但(dan)他(ta)一概不應,而是(shi)繼承孔(kong)子遺(yi)志,教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)育人,成為著名文士(shi)。因德(de)才兼備,深(shen)為孔(kong)子賞(shang)識。
在(zai)歷史上,有(you)關公冶(ye)長的(de)歷史記載非常稀少,但在(zai)山(shan)東地區的(de)民(min)間(jian)傳說卻非常多(duo)(duo),在(zai)安丘市城頂山(shan)公冶(ye)長教書的(de)一(yi)帶(dai)地方,當地人皆(jie)能說上一(yi)二(er)。在(zai)公冶(ye)長的(de)兒(er)子(zi)公冶(ye)子(zi)耕的(de)后裔子(zi)孫中,皆(jie)傳承先祖姓氏(shi)(shi),稱公冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi),后亦大多(duo)(duo)省文簡改為單(dan)姓公氏(shi)(shi)、冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi),世代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。
季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。古代(dai)春秋時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國,有一(yi)位(wei)人物叫季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),又(you)(you)取(qu)(qu)個名叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),他的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)就(jiu)取(qu)(qu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)兩(liang)字(zi)(zi)為姓(xing)(xing)。而(er)后(hou)來(lai)又(you)(you)簡(jian)化為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)(xing)由(you)許(xu)多公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)頭的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)(xing)簡(jian)化而(er)來(lai),而(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)(zi)頭的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)(xing)大(da)都源(yuan)自王公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貴族(zu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)也不(bu)例(li)外。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai),魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)。季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)兄長就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死時(shi)將季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)立為國群(qun)。可是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)位(wei)國君不(bu)幸遭害(hai),季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)也逃亡。等季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)回國時(shi),又(you)(you)立他的(de)(de)(de)小兒(er)子(zi)為國君,就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)僖公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。季(ji)(ji)家(jia)家(jia)族(zu)昌(chang)盛,而(er)其中有一(yi)位(wei)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),因為又(you)(you)叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),便(bian)形成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)。故季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)姓(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)始祖(zu)。
公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)或是一個(ge)典型(xing)的(de)(de)古老(lao)漢族姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),但人口總數在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)大(da)陸和臺(tai)灣(wan)省均未列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)位,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)(zhong)排序(xu)為(wei)第(di)四(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)十二(er)位門閥。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)人口總數在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)大(da)陸和臺(tai)灣(wan)省均未列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前一百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)位,不(bu)過,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)(zhong)排序(xu)為(wei)第(di)四(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)十二(er)位,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)排序(xu)為(wei)第(di)十四(si)(si)位。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)這個(ge)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)迄(qi)今大(da)約有兩千五百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)余年以上(shang)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)。春秋時,魯國(guo)季氏(shi)(shi)(shi)是一個(ge)屢出君主的(de)(de)名(ming)門望(wang)族。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)季族家(jia)族中(zhong)(zhong),有一個(ge)名(ming)叫季冶(ye)(ye),字公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),曾(ceng)為(wei)季氏(shi)(shi)(shi)屬大(da)夫。他的(de)(de)字就是公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)起源。還有部分公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)人是繼承孔子(zi)的(de)(de)弟子(zi)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)。和許多復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)一樣,公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)也向再單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)轉變(bian),后來逐漸被公(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)代替。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)望(wang)出魯郡。主要分布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山東省曲阜、泗水一帶地區。
公冶(ye)氏族人早期分布在山東地區,漢朝以后以魯郡為郡望。如(ru)今僅在山西省境內有零散分布。
魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun):亦稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)。西漢朝初(chu)將秦朝原(yuan)(yuan)來的(de)薛(xue)郡(jun)改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo),治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)山東曲(qu)(qu)阜)。三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)曹魏及晉朝改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun),其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地在(zai)今(jin)山東省曲(qu)(qu)阜、泗水(shui)、滋陽(yang)一(yi)帶地區(qu)。南(nan)北朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)北齊又改為(wei)任城郡(jun)。另外,隋(sui)朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期有個魯(lu)(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun),唐(tang)朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期有個兗州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun),其(qi)間雖(sui)然(ran)都轄有曲(qu)(qu)阜,如隋(sui)朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期曾改魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)汶(wen)陽(yang)縣(xian),繼(ji)而(er)恢(hui)復曲(qu)(qu)阜原(yuan)(yuan)名,而(er)治(zhi)所(suo)均在(zai)兗州。唐(tang)朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)在(zai)今(jin)山東省的(de)滋縣(xian)。
魯(lu)國堂:以望立堂,亦稱魯(lu)郡堂。
博通堂:孔子(zi)有(you)弟子(zi)公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang),通鳥(niao)語。一(yi)天(tian),他聽到(dao)鳥(niao)叫:“公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang),公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang),南山(shan)有(you)個(ge)(ge)虎馱羊(yang),你吃(chi)肉(rou),我吃(chi)腸。”于是(shi)公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)認為(wei)是(shi)老虎咬死了一(yi)只羊(yang),就趕(gan)到(dao)南山(shan)去看個(ge)(ge)究竟。誰知到(dao)了南山(shan),竟是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)在那里(li)(li)被殺。這時,恰巧縣衙捕快趕(gan)到(dao),把(ba)(ba)他當作殺人(ren)(ren)疑(yi)犯(fan)抓了起來。縣令訊(xun)問情況,公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)說他受了鳥(niao)騙。縣令為(wei)了試探(tan)他,就命人(ren)(ren)把(ba)(ba)米用鹽煮(zhu)了喂給籠(long)中的鳥(niao)吃(chi),然(ran)后把(ba)(ba)鳥(niao)提(ti)到(dao)公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)面前。小鳥(niao)邊(bian)吃(chi)邊(bian)叫,縣令問:“這小鳥(niao)叫的是(shi)什么?”公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)說:“小鳥(niao)說米里(li)(li)有(you)鹽。”縣令知道他是(shi)被冤枉的,就釋放了他。
圣門子(zi)婿(xu);憲府人(ren)材。
——佚(yi)名撰公(gong)冶姓宗祠通用對(dui)聯。上聯典(dian)指春秋時齊國人公(gong)冶長,字子(zi)長,孔子(zi)弟(di)子(zi),能通鳥語。孔子(zi)曾說(shuo)“長可(ke)妻也”,后把女兒嫁給了他(ta)。下聯典(dian)指明代人公(gong)冶志(zhi),因人才出眾(zhong)官(guan)僉都御史(shi)。
言能通鳥;子(zi)曰可妻。
——佚(yi)名撰公(gong)冶姓(xing)宗祠通用對(dui)聯。全聯典指春秋齊公(gong)冶長通鳥語。孔(kong)子曰(yue):“長可妻也(ye)”,因以(yi)女(nv)妻之。
季(ji)氏祖發;孔圣子妻。
——佚(yi)名撰公(gong)冶(ye)姓宗祠通(tong)用(yong)(yong)對聯(lian)。全(quan)聯(lian)典出、化用(yong)(yong)《論語》句:“子(zi)謂公(gong)冶(ye)長:‘可妻也(ye),雖經(jing)縲紲之中,非其罪也(ye)。’以其子(zi)妻也(ye)。”
公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)姓(xing)后人(ren)積極(ji)參與,網同紀(ji)念給予(yu)積極(ji)支持,將(jiang)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏宗祠(ci)建(jian)設成公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)姓(xing)后人(ren)尋根(gen)問(wen)祖、緬(mian)懷先人(ren)、交流信息和聯絡感情的(de)平(ping)臺。
1、網同紀(ji)念永久免(mian)費提(ti)供宗祠平臺和祭奠(dian)程序;
2、公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)姓后人捐助(zhu)宗祠儲值支持(chi)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)宗祠,宗祠設功德薄,永銘(ming)捐助(zhu)者功德;
3、公冶氏宗祠根(gen)據以下善款累計數逐(zhu)步(bu)擴展:
(1)、宗祠(ci)儲值>=300元后,永久開通專屬(shu)文選(10萬字(zi),多增1萬字(zi)10元),供公冶(ye)姓文字(zi)資料永久保存;
(2)、(1)+宗祠儲值(zhi)500元,永久(jiu)開通專屬論(lun)壇,供公冶姓后人更充分地溝通信息;
(3)、(2)+宗祠儲值700元,永久開通專(zhuan)屬(shu)圖(tu)(tu)冊(10兆空間(jian),多增每(mei)兆10元),供(gong)公冶(ye)姓(xing)圖(tu)(tu)片資料永久保存(cun);
(4)、(3)+宗祠儲(chu)值1500元,對宗祠頁面(mian)進行特別(bie)設計,設二(er)級(ji)域(yu)名
4、完成以上擴展(3)后,網同紀念鼓勵(li)公(gong)(gong)冶姓后人籌建公(gong)(gong)冶氏(shi)宗(zong)祠理事(shi)會,與網同紀念溝(gou)通,謀劃宗(zong)祠進(jin)一步的發(fa)展。
1.紀念館捐助:
已在網同建(jian)館的用戶可直(zhi)接以(yi)(yi)館內(nei)紀念館儲值捐助(zhu)宗(zong)(zong)祠,每次捐助(zhu)5元為(wei)最低限,捐助(zhu)館館主即時配祀宗(zong)(zong)祠(列35位,以(yi)(yi)最新捐助(zhu)時間自動列序)。捐助(zhu)人列名宗(zong)(zong)祠功德薄。
2、直接捐助:
可通過專用的宗祠(ci)認(ren)捐通道為宗祠(ci)捐款。捐助人列名宗祠(ci)功德薄。
3、短信捐助:
通過手機(ji)短信祭(ji)奠捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu),資(zi)費每次2元(yuan),捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)1元(yuan)。捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)手機(ji)列宗祠功德薄。
4、網同獎勵:
公冶姓每建(jian)20個有效族譜(不(bu)重復(fu),15代以上),網同紀(ji)念給(gei)予(yu)其宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)100元特(te)別儲值(zhi)(zhi)獎(jiang)勵;公冶姓每建(jian)100個付費高級館(guan)(guan)或雙人館(guan)(guan),網同紀(ji)念給(gei)予(yu)其宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)100元特(te)別儲值(zhi)(zhi)獎(jiang)勵。
公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang):字子長(chang),春秋末(mo)期齊國人(ren),著名春秋末(mo)期孔(kong)子七十(shi)二(er)賢弟子之一。在典籍《論語》的二(er)十(shi)篇章中,有一篇名為(wei)“公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)”,首載孔(kong)子論公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)之為(wei)人(ren)。據說公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)不但以賢而著稱(cheng),而且能(neng)通鳥語,多(duo)才多(duo)藝。后代(dai)人(ren)認為(wei)是(shi)吉祥,就畫(hua)作年(nian)畫(hua)。
公冶姓(xing)的后人有一部分是公冶長的弟子,繼承姓(xing)公冶姓(xing)氏(shi)而來。
有關(guan)公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)的(de)史料(liao)很少(shao),但(dan)傳說(shuo)很多,公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)讀書地方的(de)當地人皆能說(shuo)上一二(er)。
公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang):位于山東(dong)省(sheng)安丘市庵上鎮西(xi)北十公里的城頂(ding)山前坡(po),相傳為春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)孔子(zi)弟(di)子(zi)公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)處,后人思念(nian)先賢(xian),在(zai)此建(jian)公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)祠(ci),又在(zai)祠(ci)西(xi)建(jian)青云寺,時(shi)(shi)碑(bei)碣林立(li),后祠(ci)、寺俱廢,碑(bei)碣仍立(li)。為保護文物,1988年(nian)山東(dong)省(sheng)政府(fu)撥款修復公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)祠(ci)。公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)書(shu)(shu)院的正殿三間,內有(you)公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)塑像,東(dong)西(xi)耳(er)房各一間,陳列著書(shu)(shu)畫(hua)。院內碑(bei)亭內有(you)明(ming)清兩代立(li)的石碑(bei),記載著修復公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)祠(ci)的史(shi)實。
離開山東濰坊市,沿206國(guo)道南(nan)行三十(shi)公(gong)里(li)后轉安(an)丘-孔冶(ye)長書(shu)院路約行二(er)十(shi)五公(gong)里(li),然后折向西沿崎(qi)嶇(qu)山路約十(shi)公(gong)里(li)左右(you),就到了極具文化背(bei)景和自然風景的(de)公(gong)冶(ye)長讀(du)書(shu)院。
公(gong)(gong)冶長書院位(wei)于(yu)城頂(ding)山腰,面南而立,周圍樹(shu)木葳(wei)蕤,綠濤陣陣,公(gong)(gong)冶長讀書的(de)房(fang)子早已(yi)(yi)不復存在,只(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)寺(si)(si),曰(yue)青云(yun)寺(si)(si),是一(yi)座依(yi)山而建三(san)進的(de)寺(si)(si)院,一(yi)重(zhong)高于(yu)一(yi)重(zhong);公(gong)(gong)冶祠則位(wei)于(yu)青云(yun)寺(si)(si)東側,規模略小(xiao),里面供奉著(zhu)公(gong)(gong)冶長塑(su)像,十分恭敬。青云(yun)寺(si)(si)前有(you)(you)一(yi)平地,栽(zai)有(you)(you)兩棵(ke)巨大的(de)白果樹(shu),一(yi)雄一(yi)雌(ci),冠蓋(gai)如云(yun),雄樹(shu)粗(cu)5.2米,雌(ci)樹(shu)粗(cu)6米,傳為公(gong)(gong)冶長親植,距今已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)兩千五(wu)百多年的(de)歷史。當地人說,每年農(nong)歷4月8日為此處廟會(hui),屆時四鄉八鄰(lin)皆(jie)來趕會(hui)。
公冶長書院,一(yi)個(ge)蟄臥深(shen)山的(de)(de)文人讀(du)書之處,一(yi)個(ge)見證歷史的(de)(de)地方。這里瑯瑯的(de)(de)讀(du)書聲和隆隆的(de)(de)槍炮聲在不(bu)同時代(dai)里回蕩,但一(yi)切都(dou)已成為(wei)過(guo)去,呈現給人們(men)的(de)(de)只是一(yi)處美麗的(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)勝地。