公(gong)冶(Gōngyě),復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing),百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)排名422位,姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源(yuan)流單純。公(gong)冶復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)出自(zi)姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing),為(wei)(wei)季(ji)氏(shi)的(de)(de)后代。魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)季(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)是魯桓公(gong)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)季(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)后代。季(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)兄長就是魯莊公(gong),魯莊公(gong)死(si)時(shi)立季(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君,可是這位國(guo)(guo)(guo)君不(bu)幸遇害,季(ji)友(you)(you)也(ye)逃亡了,等季(ji)友(you)(you)回國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi),又(you)立他的(de)(de)小兒子(zi)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君,就是魯僖公(gong)。季(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)族中的(de)(de)季(ji)冶,字(zi)公(gong)冶,當了魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)大夫,他的(de)(de)后代子(zi)孫便(bian)以祖上(shang)的(de)(de)字(zi)命姓(xing)(xing)(xing),稱公(gong)冶氏(shi)。還有部分公(gong)冶氏(shi)的(de)(de)人(ren)是繼承孔子(zi)的(de)(de)弟(di)子(zi)公(gong)冶長的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)的(de)(de)。和(he)許多復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)一樣,公(gong)冶姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)也(ye)向再(zai)單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)轉變,后來逐(zhu)漸被公(gong)氏(shi)所代替。
公冶(ye)(gōng yě)姓源出(chu)有(you):
源于姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing),出自春(chun)(chun)秋時期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai),屬于以(yi)(yi)先(xian)祖名字為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。根(gen)據典籍《國語注》上(shang)記載,春(chun)(chun)秋時魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國有(you)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi),族子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)始祖便(bian)是(shi)(shi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),官拜大夫,他的(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫后(hou)(hou)(hou)來便(bian)以(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。春(chun)(chun)秋時期(qi)(qi),魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屢出君(jun)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)名門(men)望(wang)族。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)恒公(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)允(yun)(姬(ji)(ji)軌)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)。姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you),在出生時因(yin)手掌(zhang)紋(wen)像一(yi)(yi)“友(you)(you)”字丈,遂以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)名,號成季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),故稱季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you),又稱公(gong)(gong)孫友(you)(you)。姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兄長(chang)就是(shi)(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)同(tong)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)庶(shu)兄叫公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)慶父(fu),其同(tong)母弟(di)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)牙(ya)。雖則兄弟(di)三(san)人(ren)同(tong)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國上(shang)大夫,但一(yi)(yi)來嫡庶(shu)之分,二來惟季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)最(zui)賢,所以(yi)(yi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)獨親信季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)有(you)一(yi)(yi)庶(shu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)般(ban),他逝世前(qian),委(wei)托(tuo)姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)將公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)般(ban)立為(wei)(wei)國君(jun)。但野心很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)慶父(fu)挑唆人(ren)刺(ci)殺了公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)般(ban),姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)也逃亡到陳國,后(hou)(hou)(hou)在國人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協助下驅逐了公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)慶父(fu)。等姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)回國后(hou)(hou)(hou),又立魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)國君(jun),就是(shi)(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)釐公(gong)(gong)(魯(lu)(lu)(lu)僖公(gong)(gong))姬(ji)(ji)申。姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)形成了季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族,在歷史(shi)上(shang)曾經很(hen)昌盛(sheng)。在季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族中,有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)人(ren)名叫季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),曾為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國大夫。
在季冶的后裔(yi)子孫中,有以先(xian)祖之字為姓(xing)(xing)氏者(zhe),稱公(gong)冶氏,是(shi)十分古老的復姓(xing)(xing)之一,迄今(jin)大約有兩千五百余年以上(shang)的歷史,后大多省文簡改(gai)為單姓(xing)(xing)公(gong)氏、冶氏,世代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。
源(yuan)于(yu)姬姓,出自春秋時期齊國賢(xian)者公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)的(de)后(hou)代,屬于(yu)以(yi)先祖名字為(wei)氏。在(zai)典(dian)籍《論(lun)語(yu)》的(de)二十篇(pian)章(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong),第(di)五篇(pian)名為(wei)《公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)》,首章(zhang)(zhang)曰:“子(zi)(zi)謂公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang),‘可妻也。雖在(zai)縲紲之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),非其罪也。’以(yi)其子(zi)(zi)妻之(zhi)(zhi)。”記載的(de)就是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)論(lun)公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)人(ren)。
公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang),公元前519~前470年待考,字子(zi)(zi)長(chang),一(yi)字子(zi)(zi)芝(zhi),齊國(guo)人(ren),是孔子(zi)(zi)的學生(sheng)(sheng),后(hou)來成(cheng)為七(qi)十二賢者之(zhi)一(yi)。公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)自幼家貧,勤儉節約,聰穎好學,博通書禮,終(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)治學不仕祿。他胸懷坦蕩,大(da)肚能容,能忍人(ren)所不能忍之(zhi)辱。孔子(zi)(zi)非常喜歡公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang),說:“長(chang)可(ke)妻也”,于(yu)是把他招作了自己的女婿。公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)婚后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)了兩(liang)個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi),一(yi)個(ge)叫子(zi)(zi)犁,早亡,一(yi)個(ge)叫子(zi)(zi)耕。公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)治學,魯國(guo)君主多(duo)次(ci)請他為大(da)夫,但(dan)他一(yi)概不應(ying),而是繼(ji)承孔子(zi)(zi)遺志,教學育人(ren),成(cheng)為著名文士。因德才兼備(bei),深為孔子(zi)(zi)賞識。
在(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)上,有關(guan)公冶(ye)長的(de)(de)歷史(shi)記載非(fei)常稀少,但在(zai)(zai)山東地(di)區的(de)(de)民間傳說卻非(fei)常多(duo),在(zai)(zai)安丘市城頂山公冶(ye)長教書(shu)的(de)(de)一帶地(di)方,當地(di)人皆能說上一二。在(zai)(zai)公冶(ye)長的(de)(de)兒子公冶(ye)子耕(geng)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔子孫中(zhong),皆傳承先(xian)祖姓(xing)氏,稱公冶(ye)氏,后(hou)亦大多(duo)省(sheng)文簡改為單姓(xing)公氏、冶(ye)氏,世代(dai)相(xiang)傳至今(jin)。
季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)。古(gu)代(dai)春秋時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)魯(lu)(lu)國,有一位人(ren)物叫(jiao)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),又(you)取(qu)個名叫(jiao)公(gong)冶(ye)(ye),他的(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)就(jiu)(jiu)取(qu)公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)兩字為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)。而(er)(er)后來又(you)簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)姓(xing)。公(gong)姓(xing)由許(xu)多公(gong)字頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)簡(jian)化(hua)(hua)而(er)(er)來,而(er)(er)公(gong)字頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)大(da)都(dou)源自王公(gong)貴族。公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)也(ye)不(bu)例外。公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)是(shi)季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)后代(dai),魯(lu)(lu)國季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)又(you)是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)恒(heng)公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)。季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)兄長就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)莊公(gong),魯(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)死(si)時(shi)將季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)立為(wei)(wei)(wei)國群(qun)。可是(shi)這位國君不(bu)幸遭害,季(ji)(ji)友(you)也(ye)逃亡。等季(ji)(ji)友(you)回國時(shi),又(you)立他的(de)(de)(de)小兒(er)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國君,就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)僖公(gong)。季(ji)(ji)家家族昌盛(sheng),而(er)(er)其中(zhong)有一位季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)冶(ye)(ye),因為(wei)(wei)(wei)又(you)叫(jiao)公(gong)冶(ye)(ye),便形成公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)。故季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)得姓(xing)始祖(zu)。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi)或(huo)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)典(dian)型的(de)(de)古老漢(han)族(zu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi),但人口(kou)總(zong)數在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)大(da)陸和(he)臺灣省(sheng)均未列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),在(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序為第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)二十(shi)二位(wei)門閥。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi)人口(kou)總(zong)數在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)大(da)陸和(he)臺灣省(sheng)均未列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前一(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),不(bu)過,在(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序為第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)二十(shi)二位(wei),在(zai)(zai)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)排序為第十(shi)四位(wei)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)這個(ge)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)迄今(jin)大(da)約有兩千五百(bai)(bai)(bai)余年以上的(de)(de)歷(li)史。春秋時,魯國(guo)季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屢出君主(zhu)的(de)(de)名門望(wang)族(zu)。在(zai)(zai)季(ji)族(zu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)族(zu)中(zhong),有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)名叫(jiao)季(ji)冶(ye),字公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye),曾為季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)屬大(da)夫。他的(de)(de)字就(jiu)是公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)起源(yuan)。還有部分公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)人是繼(ji)承孔子(zi)的(de)(de)弟子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)。和(he)許(xu)多復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)樣,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)也向再單姓(xing)(xing)(xing)轉變(bian),后來逐漸被公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)所代替(ti)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)(shi)望(wang)出魯郡。主(zhu)要分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)現在(zai)(zai)山東省(sheng)曲阜、泗(si)水(shui)一(yi)(yi)帶地區。
公冶氏(shi)族人(ren)早(zao)期分(fen)布在山東地區,漢朝以后以魯郡為郡望。如今僅在山西(xi)省境內有(you)零散分(fen)布。
魯(lu)郡:亦稱魯(lu)國、魯(lu)國郡。西漢朝(chao)初將秦朝(chao)原來(lai)的(de)薛郡改為(wei)魯(lu)國,治所(suo)(suo)在(zai)魯(lu)縣(今(jin)(jin)山東曲(qu)阜(fu)(fu))。三國時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)曹魏(wei)及晉朝(chao)改為(wei)魯(lu)郡,其(qi)(qi)時(shi)轄地在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山東省曲(qu)阜(fu)(fu)、泗水、滋陽一帶地區(qu)。南北(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)北(bei)齊又改為(wei)任城郡。另外,隋(sui)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)個魯(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)郡,唐朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)個兗(yan)州(zhou)魯(lu)郡,其(qi)(qi)間雖然都轄有(you)曲(qu)阜(fu)(fu),如隋(sui)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)曾(ceng)改魯(lu)縣為(wei)汶陽縣,繼而恢(hui)復(fu)曲(qu)阜(fu)(fu)原名(ming),而治所(suo)(suo)均(jun)在(zai)兗(yan)州(zhou)。唐朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)魯(lu)國郡在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山東省的(de)滋縣。
魯國堂:以(yi)望立堂,亦稱魯郡堂。
博通堂(tang):孔子(zi)有(you)弟子(zi)公(gong)冶(ye)長,通鳥(niao)(niao)語(yu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)天,他聽到鳥(niao)(niao)叫:“公(gong)冶(ye)長,公(gong)冶(ye)長,南山(shan)有(you)個虎馱羊,你吃(chi)(chi)肉(rou),我吃(chi)(chi)腸。”于是公(gong)冶(ye)長認為是老(lao)虎咬死了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)只羊,就(jiu)(jiu)趕到南山(shan)去(qu)看個究竟。誰知到了(le)(le)南山(shan),竟是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個人在那里被殺。這(zhe)時,恰巧縣(xian)(xian)衙捕快趕到,把他當(dang)作殺人疑(yi)犯抓了(le)(le)起來。縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)訊問情況(kuang),公(gong)冶(ye)長說他受了(le)(le)鳥(niao)(niao)騙。縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)為了(le)(le)試探他,就(jiu)(jiu)命人把米用鹽煮了(le)(le)喂給籠中的鳥(niao)(niao)吃(chi)(chi),然后把鳥(niao)(niao)提到公(gong)冶(ye)長面前。小鳥(niao)(niao)邊吃(chi)(chi)邊叫,縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)問:“這(zhe)小鳥(niao)(niao)叫的是什(shen)么?”公(gong)冶(ye)長說:“小鳥(niao)(niao)說米里有(you)鹽。”縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)知道他是被冤枉的,就(jiu)(jiu)釋放了(le)(le)他。
圣門子(zi)婿;憲府人材。
——佚名(ming)撰公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓宗祠(ci)通(tong)用(yong)對聯。上(shang)聯典(dian)指春秋(qiu)時齊國人(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長,字子長,孔(kong)子弟(di)子,能通(tong)鳥語。孔(kong)子曾(ceng)說“長可(ke)妻也”,后把女兒(er)嫁給了(le)他。下(xia)聯典(dian)指明代人(ren)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)志,因人(ren)才出眾官(guan)僉都御史。
言能通鳥;子(zi)曰可妻。
——佚名(ming)撰公(gong)冶(ye)姓宗祠通用對(dui)聯。全聯典(dian)指春秋齊公(gong)冶(ye)長通鳥語。孔子曰:“長可妻(qi)也(ye)”,因以(yi)女妻(qi)之。
季氏(shi)祖發;孔(kong)圣子妻。
——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)公(gong)冶姓宗祠(ci)通用對聯。全聯典出、化用《論(lun)語(yu)》句:“子(zi)謂公(gong)冶長:‘可妻也,雖經(jing)縲(lei)紲之中,非(fei)其罪也。’以其子(zi)妻也。”
公(gong)冶(ye)姓(xing)后(hou)人(ren)積極(ji)參與(yu),網同紀念給予(yu)積極(ji)支持,將公(gong)冶(ye)氏宗祠建設成公(gong)冶(ye)姓(xing)后(hou)人(ren)尋根(gen)問祖、緬懷先人(ren)、交流信息和(he)聯絡感情的平(ping)臺。
1、網(wang)同紀(ji)念永久免費提供宗(zong)祠平臺(tai)和祭奠程序;
2、公(gong)冶姓(xing)后人捐助(zhu)宗(zong)祠(ci)儲值支(zhi)持公(gong)冶氏(shi)宗(zong)祠(ci),宗(zong)祠(ci)設功(gong)德薄,永銘捐助(zhu)者功(gong)德;
3、公(gong)冶(ye)氏宗祠(ci)根(gen)據(ju)以下善款累計(ji)數(shu)逐步擴(kuo)展:
(1)、宗祠(ci)儲值>=300元后,永久(jiu)開通專屬文選(10萬(wan)字,多增(zeng)1萬(wan)字10元),供(gong)公冶姓文字資料永久(jiu)保存;
(2)、(1)+宗祠(ci)儲(chu)值(zhi)500元,永久開(kai)通專屬(shu)論(lun)壇,供公冶姓(xing)后人更充分地溝通信息;
(3)、(2)+宗(zong)祠儲值700元(yuan)(yuan),永久(jiu)開通專屬圖冊(10兆空間,多增(zeng)每(mei)兆10元(yuan)(yuan)),供(gong)公冶姓圖片資料(liao)永久(jiu)保存;
(4)、(3)+宗祠(ci)儲值1500元(yuan),對(dui)宗祠(ci)頁面進行特別設(she)計,設(she)二(er)級域名
4、完成以上擴展(3)后,網(wang)(wang)同(tong)紀(ji)念鼓(gu)勵公(gong)冶(ye)姓后人籌建公(gong)冶(ye)氏宗祠(ci)理(li)事會,與網(wang)(wang)同(tong)紀(ji)念溝通,謀劃(hua)宗祠(ci)進一步(bu)的發展。
1.紀念館捐助:
已在網同建館的用(yong)戶(hu)可直接以館內紀念館儲(chu)值捐助宗祠(ci),每次捐助5元為最低限,捐助館館主即時(shi)配祀宗祠(ci)(列(lie)35位,以最新(xin)捐助時(shi)間自動列(lie)序)。捐助人(ren)列(lie)名宗祠(ci)功德薄。
2、直接捐助:
可通過專用的宗(zong)祠(ci)(ci)認捐通道為宗(zong)祠(ci)(ci)捐款。捐助人列(lie)名(ming)宗(zong)祠(ci)(ci)功德薄。
3、短信捐助:
通過手(shou)機短(duan)信祭奠捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu),資費(fei)每次2元,捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)1元。捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)手(shou)機列宗(zong)祠功德薄。
4、網同獎勵:
公冶姓(xing)每(mei)建20個(ge)有效族譜(pu)(不重復,15代(dai)以上),網同(tong)(tong)紀念給予(yu)其宗祠100元特別(bie)儲值(zhi)獎勵;公冶姓(xing)每(mei)建100個(ge)付費高級(ji)館或雙(shuang)人館,網同(tong)(tong)紀念給予(yu)其宗祠100元特別(bie)儲值(zhi)獎勵。
公(gong)冶長:字子長,春(chun)秋(qiu)末期齊國人(ren),著名春(chun)秋(qiu)末期孔(kong)子七十(shi)二賢(xian)(xian)弟子之一。在(zai)典(dian)籍(ji)《論語》的二十(shi)篇(pian)(pian)章中(zhong),有一篇(pian)(pian)名為“公(gong)冶長”,首載孔(kong)子論公(gong)冶長之為人(ren)。據說公(gong)冶長不但以(yi)賢(xian)(xian)而著稱,而且能通鳥語,多才多藝。后代人(ren)認(ren)為是吉祥,就畫作年(nian)畫。
公冶姓(xing)的后人有一部分是公冶長(chang)的弟子,繼承(cheng)姓(xing)公冶姓(xing)氏而來。
有關公冶(ye)長(chang)的(de)史料很少(shao),但傳說很多,公冶(ye)長(chang)讀書地(di)方(fang)的(de)當地(di)人皆能說上一二。
公冶長(chang)(chang):位于山東(dong)省(sheng)安丘市庵上(shang)鎮西北十公里的(de)(de)城頂(ding)山前坡,相傳為(wei)春秋時(shi)孔子弟子公冶長(chang)(chang)讀(du)書處,后人思念(nian)先賢,在此建公冶長(chang)(chang)祠(ci),又在祠(ci)西建青云(yun)寺,時(shi)碑碣林立,后祠(ci)、寺俱廢(fei),碑碣仍立。為(wei)保護文(wen)物,1988年山東(dong)省(sheng)政府撥款修復公冶長(chang)(chang)祠(ci)。公冶長(chang)(chang)書院的(de)(de)正殿三間,內有公冶長(chang)(chang)塑像,東(dong)西耳房各一(yi)間,陳(chen)列著書畫。院內碑亭內有明(ming)清兩代立的(de)(de)石碑,記載著修復公冶長(chang)(chang)祠(ci)的(de)(de)史實(shi)。
離(li)開山東濰坊市,沿(yan)206國道南行(xing)三十(shi)公里后轉安丘-孔冶(ye)長書院路約行(xing)二十(shi)五(wu)公里,然(ran)后折向西沿(yan)崎嶇(qu)山路約十(shi)公里左(zuo)右,就到了(le)極具文化背(bei)景和(he)自然(ran)風(feng)景的公冶(ye)長讀書院。
公(gong)冶長(chang)(chang)(chang)書(shu)院位于(yu)(yu)城頂山腰(yao),面南而立,周(zhou)圍(wei)樹(shu)木葳蕤,綠濤(tao)陣陣,公(gong)冶長(chang)(chang)(chang)讀書(shu)的(de)房子早(zao)已不復(fu)存在,只(zhi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)寺(si),曰青云寺(si),是一(yi)(yi)座依山而建三進的(de)寺(si)院,一(yi)(yi)重高(gao)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)重;公(gong)冶祠則位于(yu)(yu)青云寺(si)東側(ce),規模略小,里面供(gong)奉(feng)著公(gong)冶長(chang)(chang)(chang)塑(su)像(xiang),十分恭敬。青云寺(si)前有(you)一(yi)(yi)平地,栽有(you)兩棵巨大(da)的(de)白果樹(shu),一(yi)(yi)雄一(yi)(yi)雌(ci),冠(guan)蓋如云,雄樹(shu)粗5.2米,雌(ci)樹(shu)粗6米,傳為公(gong)冶長(chang)(chang)(chang)親植(zhi),距今已有(you)兩千五百多年的(de)歷史。當地人說,每年農歷4月8日為此(ci)處(chu)廟會(hui),屆(jie)時(shi)四鄉八鄰皆來趕會(hui)。
公冶長書(shu)(shu)院,一(yi)(yi)個蟄臥深山的(de)(de)(de)文人讀書(shu)(shu)之(zhi)處(chu),一(yi)(yi)個見證歷(li)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)地方。這里(li)瑯(lang)瑯(lang)的(de)(de)(de)讀書(shu)(shu)聲和隆隆的(de)(de)(de)槍炮聲在不同時代里(li)回蕩,但一(yi)(yi)切都(dou)已成為過去,呈現給(gei)人們的(de)(de)(de)只是一(yi)(yi)處(chu)美麗的(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)勝地。