公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(Gōngyě),復姓(xing)(xing),百家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)排(pai)名422位(wei),姓(xing)(xing)源流(liu)單純。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)復姓(xing)(xing)出(chu)自姬姓(xing)(xing),為(wei)季(ji)(ji)氏(shi)的(de)(de)后代(dai)(dai)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)后代(dai)(dai)。季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)兄(xiong)長就是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong),魯(lu)(lu)(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)死時立(li)季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)為(wei)國(guo)君,可是(shi)這位(wei)國(guo)君不幸遇(yu)害,季(ji)(ji)友(you)也(ye)逃亡了,等季(ji)(ji)友(you)回國(guo)時,又立(li)他的(de)(de)小兒子(zi)為(wei)國(guo)君,就是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)僖公(gong)(gong)(gong)。季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)族中的(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye),字公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye),當了魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)的(de)(de)大夫(fu),他的(de)(de)后代(dai)(dai)子(zi)孫便以祖上的(de)(de)字命姓(xing)(xing),稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)。還有部分(fen)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)氏(shi)的(de)(de)人(ren)是(shi)繼承孔子(zi)的(de)(de)弟子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)的(de)(de)。和(he)許多復姓(xing)(xing)一樣,公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)也(ye)向再單姓(xing)(xing)轉變(bian),后來逐(zhu)漸被(bei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)氏(shi)所代(dai)(dai)替。
公冶(gōng yě)姓源出(chu)有:
源(yuan)于(yu)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓,出(chu)自春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代,屬于(yu)以先祖名字(zi)(zi)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。根據典籍《國語注》上(shang)記載(zai),春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國有(you)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi),族(zu)子季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)始祖便是(shi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),官拜大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),他的(de)(de)(de)子孫后(hou)(hou)來(lai)便以公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期,魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)屢出(chu)君(jun)主的(de)(de)(de)名門望(wang)族(zu)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)允(姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui))的(de)(de)(de)兒子姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you),在(zai)(zai)出(chu)生(sheng)時(shi)因手掌紋像一“友(you)”字(zi)(zi)丈,遂(sui)以為名,號成季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),故稱季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you),又稱公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫友(you)。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)兄長就(jiu)是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)一個(ge)(ge)庶(shu)兄叫(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子慶父,其同母弟公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子牙(ya)。雖則兄弟三人(ren)(ren)(ren)同為魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國上(shang)大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),但一來(lai)嫡庶(shu)之分,二來(lai)惟季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)最賢,所以魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獨親信(xin)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)。魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)一庶(shu)子叫(jiao)(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子般(ban),他逝世前(qian),委托姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)將公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子般(ban)立(li)為國君(jun)。但野(ye)心很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子慶父挑唆(suo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)刺殺了公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子般(ban),姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)也(ye)逃(tao)亡到陳國,后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)協助下驅逐了公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子慶父。等姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)回(hui)國后(hou)(hou),又立(li)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)小兒子為國君(jun),就(jiu)是(shi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)釐公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)僖(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong))姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)申。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代形成了季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu),在(zai)(zai)歷(li)史上(shang)曾經很昌盛。在(zai)(zai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)中,有(you)一個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)名叫(jiao)(jiao)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),曾為魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)。
在季(ji)冶的(de)后裔(yi)子孫中,有(you)以先祖之字為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱(cheng)公(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi),是(shi)十分古(gu)老的(de)復姓(xing)之一,迄今(jin)大(da)(da)約有(you)兩千五百余(yu)年以上的(de)歷(li)史,后大(da)(da)多省文簡(jian)改為(wei)單(dan)姓(xing)公(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi),世(shi)代(dai)相傳至今(jin)。
源于姬(ji)姓,出自春秋時(shi)期齊國賢(xian)者公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)的(de)后代(dai),屬于以先祖名字為氏(shi)。在(zai)典(dian)籍(ji)《論(lun)語》的(de)二(er)十篇(pian)章中,第五篇(pian)名為《公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)》,首章曰(yue):“子(zi)(zi)謂公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang),‘可妻也(ye)。雖在(zai)縲紲之中,非其罪(zui)也(ye)。’以其子(zi)(zi)妻之。”記載的(de)就是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)論(lun)公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)之為人。
公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang),公(gong)元(yuan)前519~前470年待考,字子(zi)長(chang),一(yi)字子(zi)芝(zhi),齊國人(ren),是孔子(zi)的學生,后來(lai)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七十二(er)賢者之(zhi)一(yi)。公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)自幼家貧,勤儉節(jie)約(yue),聰穎好學,博(bo)通書禮,終生治學不仕祿。他胸懷坦蕩(dang),大肚能(neng)(neng)容,能(neng)(neng)忍人(ren)所(suo)不能(neng)(neng)忍之(zhi)辱。孔子(zi)非常喜歡公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang),說:“長(chang)可(ke)妻也”,于(yu)是把他招作了自己的女婿。公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)婚后生了兩個兒(er)子(zi),一(yi)個叫子(zi)犁,早亡,一(yi)個叫子(zi)耕。公(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)一(yi)生治學,魯(lu)國君主多次請他為(wei)(wei)(wei)大夫(fu),但他一(yi)概不應,而(er)是繼承(cheng)孔子(zi)遺志(zhi),教學育人(ren),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)著名文士。因德才兼備,深為(wei)(wei)(wei)孔子(zi)賞識。
在(zai)(zai)歷(li)史上(shang),有關公冶(ye)長的(de)(de)歷(li)史記(ji)載非常稀少,但在(zai)(zai)山(shan)東地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)民間(jian)傳說(shuo)卻非常多(duo),在(zai)(zai)安丘市城(cheng)頂(ding)山(shan)公冶(ye)長教書的(de)(de)一帶(dai)地(di)(di)方,當(dang)地(di)(di)人皆(jie)能(neng)說(shuo)上(shang)一二。在(zai)(zai)公冶(ye)長的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)公冶(ye)子(zi)耕的(de)(de)后裔(yi)子(zi)孫中(zhong),皆(jie)傳承先祖姓(xing)氏(shi),稱公冶(ye)氏(shi),后亦大多(duo)省文簡(jian)改為單姓(xing)公氏(shi)、冶(ye)氏(shi),世代(dai)相傳至今。
季(ji)冶。古代春秋時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)魯國(guo)(guo)(guo),有一位(wei)(wei)(wei)人物(wu)叫(jiao)季(ji)冶,又(you)取個(ge)名叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶,他的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代就(jiu)(jiu)取公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶兩字(zi)為(wei)姓(xing)。而后(hou)來又(you)簡(jian)化(hua)為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姓(xing)由許多公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)頭的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)簡(jian)化(hua)而來,而公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)字(zi)頭的(de)(de)(de)復姓(xing)大都源自王公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貴族(zu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶姓(xing)也不例外。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶是季(ji)姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代,魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)季(ji)姓(xing)又(you)是魯恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)兒子季(ji)友的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代。季(ji)友的(de)(de)(de)兄(xiong)長(chang)就(jiu)(jiu)是魯莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),魯莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)死(si)時(shi)將季(ji)友的(de)(de)(de)兒子立(li)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)群。可是這位(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君不幸遭害,季(ji)友也逃亡。等季(ji)友回國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi),又(you)立(li)他的(de)(de)(de)小兒子為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)君,就(jiu)(jiu)是魯僖(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。季(ji)家家族(zu)昌盛,而其中有一位(wei)(wei)(wei)季(ji)冶冶,因為(wei)又(you)叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶,便形成公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶姓(xing)。故季(ji)冶就(jiu)(jiu)是公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)得姓(xing)始祖。
公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)或是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)典型(xing)的(de)(de)古老漢族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi),但人(ren)口總數(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)陸和臺灣(wan)省均未(wei)列(lie)入百(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)前三百(bai)(bai)位(wei),在(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)》中(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)(pai)序為(wei)第(di)四(si)百(bai)(bai)二十(shi)二位(wei)門閥。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)人(ren)口總數(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)陸和臺灣(wan)省均未(wei)列(lie)入百(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)前一(yi)百(bai)(bai)位(wei),不過,在(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)(bai)家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)》中(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)(pai)序為(wei)第(di)四(si)百(bai)(bai)二十(shi)二位(wei),在(zai)(zai)(zai)復姓(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)(pai)序為(wei)第(di)十(shi)四(si)位(wei)。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)這(zhe)個(ge)復姓(xing)迄今(jin)大(da)(da)(da)約有(you)(you)兩千五百(bai)(bai)余年以上的(de)(de)歷史。春(chun)秋時,魯(lu)國季(ji)(ji)氏(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)屢出(chu)君主(zhu)的(de)(de)名門望族(zu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)季(ji)(ji)族(zu)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)中(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)一(yi)個(ge)名叫季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),曾為(wei)季(ji)(ji)氏(shi)屬大(da)(da)(da)夫。他的(de)(de)字就(jiu)是(shi)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)氏(shi)的(de)(de)起源(yuan)。還有(you)(you)部分公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)的(de)(de)人(ren)是(shi)繼承孔子的(de)(de)弟子公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長的(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)的(de)(de)。和許(xu)多(duo)復姓(xing)一(yi)樣(yang),公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)氏(shi)也向再單姓(xing)轉變,后來逐漸被公(gong)(gong)氏(shi)所代替(ti)。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)望出(chu)魯(lu)郡。主(zhu)要分布在(zai)(zai)(zai)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)山東省曲阜、泗水一(yi)帶地區(qu)。
公(gong)冶氏族人(ren)早期(qi)分(fen)布在山(shan)東(dong)地區,漢朝(chao)以后以魯(lu)郡為郡望。如(ru)今僅在山(shan)西省境(jing)內(nei)有零散分(fen)布。
魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun):亦(yi)稱魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)郡(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來的(de)薛郡(jun)改(gai)為魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),治所在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)山東曲阜)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)曹魏及(ji)晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)改(gai)為魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun),其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地在(zai)今(jin)山東省曲阜、泗水、滋陽一帶地區。南(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)北齊又改(gai)為任城郡(jun)。另外(wai),隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個魯(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun),唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個兗(yan)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun),其間雖然都(dou)轄有(you)曲阜,如隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)曾改(gai)魯(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)為汶陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian),繼而恢復曲阜原(yuan)名,而治所均在(zai)兗(yan)州。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)郡(jun)在(zai)今(jin)山東省的(de)滋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。
魯國堂(tang):以(yi)望立堂(tang),亦稱魯郡堂(tang)。
博通堂:孔子有弟子公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang),通鳥(niao)(niao)語(yu)。一(yi)天,他(ta)聽到(dao)鳥(niao)(niao)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao):“公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang),公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang),南(nan)山有個虎(hu)馱羊(yang),你吃(chi)肉,我吃(chi)腸。”于是公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)認為是老虎(hu)咬(yao)死了一(yi)只羊(yang),就(jiu)趕到(dao)南(nan)山去看個究竟。誰知到(dao)了南(nan)山,竟是一(yi)個人(ren)在那里被殺。這時(shi),恰巧縣衙捕快(kuai)趕到(dao),把(ba)他(ta)當作殺人(ren)疑犯抓(zhua)了起來。縣令(ling)訊問情況,公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)說(shuo)他(ta)受了鳥(niao)(niao)騙(pian)。縣令(ling)為了試探他(ta),就(jiu)命人(ren)把(ba)米(mi)用鹽(yan)煮了喂(wei)給籠(long)中的鳥(niao)(niao)吃(chi),然后把(ba)鳥(niao)(niao)提(ti)到(dao)公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)面前。小鳥(niao)(niao)邊吃(chi)邊叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),縣令(ling)問:“這小鳥(niao)(niao)叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的是什么?”公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)說(shuo):“小鳥(niao)(niao)說(shuo)米(mi)里有鹽(yan)。”縣令(ling)知道(dao)他(ta)是被冤枉的,就(jiu)釋放了他(ta)。
圣(sheng)門子婿;憲(xian)府人材。
——佚名撰(zhuan)公(gong)冶姓宗祠(ci)通用(yong)對(dui)聯(lian)。上(shang)聯(lian)典指春秋時(shi)齊國人公(gong)冶長,字子長,孔子弟子,能通鳥語。孔子曾說“長可妻也”,后把女兒嫁給了(le)他。下聯(lian)典指明代人公(gong)冶志,因人才出眾官僉都御史。
言能通(tong)鳥;子曰可妻。
——佚名撰公(gong)冶姓(xing)宗祠通(tong)用對(dui)聯。全聯典(dian)指春秋齊公(gong)冶長通(tong)鳥(niao)語。孔子曰(yue):“長可妻也”,因以女妻之。
季氏祖發;孔(kong)圣子(zi)妻。
——佚名撰公(gong)冶(ye)姓(xing)宗祠通用對聯。全聯典出(chu)、化用《論語》句:“子(zi)謂(wei)公(gong)冶(ye)長:‘可妻(qi)也(ye)(ye),雖(sui)經縲紲(xie)之中,非其罪也(ye)(ye)。’以其子(zi)妻(qi)也(ye)(ye)。”
公冶姓(xing)后(hou)人積(ji)極(ji)參與,網(wang)同(tong)紀念給予積(ji)極(ji)支持,將公冶氏宗(zong)祠(ci)建設成公冶姓(xing)后(hou)人尋(xun)根問(wen)祖、緬懷(huai)先(xian)人、交流信息和聯(lian)絡感情的平臺。
1、網同(tong)紀念永久免費(fei)提供宗(zong)祠(ci)平臺和祭奠程序;
2、公冶(ye)姓后人捐助宗(zong)(zong)祠儲(chu)值(zhi)支持公冶(ye)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠,宗(zong)(zong)祠設功德(de)薄,永銘捐助者(zhe)功德(de);
3、公冶氏宗祠根據以下(xia)善款(kuan)累計數逐步擴展:
(1)、宗祠儲值>=300元后,永久(jiu)開通專屬文選(10萬(wan)字,多增(zeng)1萬(wan)字10元),供(gong)公冶姓文字資料(liao)永久(jiu)保存;
(2)、(1)+宗祠儲值(zhi)500元,永(yong)久開通專屬論壇(tan),供公冶姓后人更(geng)充分地(di)溝通信息;
(3)、(2)+宗祠儲值700元,永(yong)久開(kai)通專屬圖冊(10兆空間,多(duo)增每(mei)兆10元),供公(gong)冶姓(xing)圖片(pian)資(zi)料永(yong)久保存;
(4)、(3)+宗祠儲值1500元,對宗祠頁面進行特別設計,設二級(ji)域名
4、完成以上(shang)擴展(3)后,網(wang)同紀念(nian)鼓勵公(gong)冶姓后人籌建公(gong)冶氏(shi)宗祠理事會(hui),與網(wang)同紀念(nian)溝通,謀劃(hua)宗祠進一步的發展。
1.紀念館捐助:
已(yi)在網(wang)同建館的用戶可直接(jie)以館內紀念館儲值(zhi)捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宗(zong)祠(ci),每次捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)5元(yuan)為最低限(xian),捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)館館主即時配祀(si)宗(zong)祠(ci)(列(lie)35位(wei),以最新捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時間自動列(lie)序)。捐(juan)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)列(lie)名(ming)宗(zong)祠(ci)功德(de)薄(bo)。
2、直接捐助:
可通過(guo)專用的宗(zong)祠(ci)認捐(juan)通道(dao)為(wei)宗(zong)祠(ci)捐(juan)款。捐(juan)助(zhu)人(ren)列名宗(zong)祠(ci)功德薄(bo)。
3、短信捐助:
通過(guo)手(shou)機(ji)短(duan)信祭(ji)奠捐(juan)助(zhu),資費每次2元,捐(juan)助(zhu)1元。捐(juan)助(zhu)手(shou)機(ji)列宗祠功德(de)薄。
4、網同獎勵:
公(gong)冶姓(xing)(xing)每建(jian)20個有效族譜(不重復,15代以上),網(wang)同紀念給(gei)予其宗(zong)祠(ci)100元(yuan)特(te)(te)別儲值獎勵;公(gong)冶姓(xing)(xing)每建(jian)100個付費高級館(guan)或雙(shuang)人館(guan),網(wang)同紀念給(gei)予其宗(zong)祠(ci)100元(yuan)特(te)(te)別儲值獎勵。
公冶長(chang):字子長(chang),春(chun)秋末期齊國人,著名(ming)春(chun)秋末期孔子七十二(er)賢弟子之一。在(zai)典(dian)籍(ji)《論(lun)語》的二(er)十篇(pian)章中,有一篇(pian)名(ming)為“公冶長(chang)”,首載(zai)孔子論(lun)公冶長(chang)之為人。據說公冶長(chang)不但以(yi)賢而(er)著稱(cheng),而(er)且(qie)能(neng)通鳥(niao)語,多才(cai)多藝。后代(dai)人認(ren)為是(shi)吉祥,就畫作年畫。
公(gong)冶姓的(de)后人有一部分是公(gong)冶長的(de)弟子,繼承姓公(gong)冶姓氏而(er)來。
有關公冶長的史料很少,但(dan)傳說很多,公冶長讀書(shu)地方(fang)的當地人皆能說上一(yi)二。
公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang):位于(yu)山東(dong)省(sheng)安丘市庵(an)上(shang)鎮西北十公里的(de)(de)城頂山前坡,相傳(chuan)為春秋時(shi)孔子弟子公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)讀書處(chu),后人思(si)念先賢(xian),在(zai)(zai)此(ci)建公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)祠(ci),又在(zai)(zai)祠(ci)西建青云寺,時(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)碣林立,后祠(ci)、寺俱廢,碑(bei)(bei)(bei)碣仍(reng)立。為保護文物,1988年山東(dong)省(sheng)政府撥款修復公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)祠(ci)。公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)書院(yuan)的(de)(de)正殿三間(jian),內(nei)有公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)塑像,東(dong)西耳房各一間(jian),陳(chen)列著(zhu)書畫(hua)。院(yuan)內(nei)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)亭內(nei)有明清(qing)兩代立的(de)(de)石碑(bei)(bei)(bei),記(ji)載(zai)著(zhu)修復公冶(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)祠(ci)的(de)(de)史實(shi)。
離(li)開山(shan)東濰坊市(shi),沿206國道南行三十公里后轉安丘-孔冶長書(shu)院路約(yue)行二(er)十五(wu)公里,然(ran)后折向西(xi)沿崎嶇山(shan)路約(yue)十公里左(zuo)右,就到了極具文(wen)化背景和自然(ran)風(feng)景的公冶長讀書(shu)院。
公冶長書(shu)院(yuan)位于城(cheng)頂山腰,面(mian)南(nan)而立,周圍樹(shu)木葳蕤(rui),綠濤陣陣,公冶長讀書(shu)的(de)房(fang)子早已不復存在,只有(you)(you)一寺(si)(si)(si),曰(yue)青云寺(si)(si)(si),是一座依山而建三進的(de)寺(si)(si)(si)院(yuan),一重(zhong)高于一重(zhong);公冶祠則位于青云寺(si)(si)(si)東側,規模略小,里面(mian)供(gong)奉著(zhu)公冶長塑(su)像,十分恭(gong)敬(jing)。青云寺(si)(si)(si)前有(you)(you)一平地,栽有(you)(you)兩(liang)棵巨大的(de)白(bai)果樹(shu),一雄一雌,冠蓋如(ru)云,雄樹(shu)粗5.2米,雌樹(shu)粗6米,傳為公冶長親植,距(ju)今已有(you)(you)兩(liang)千五百多年(nian)的(de)歷史。當地人說,每年(nian)農(nong)歷4月8日為此(ci)處廟(miao)會,屆時四鄉八鄰(lin)皆來趕會。
公冶長書(shu)院,一(yi)(yi)個蟄臥深(shen)山的(de)文人讀(du)書(shu)之處(chu),一(yi)(yi)個見證歷史的(de)地方(fang)。這里瑯瑯的(de)讀(du)書(shu)聲和隆隆的(de)槍炮聲在(zai)不同時(shi)代里回(hui)蕩,但(dan)一(yi)(yi)切都已(yi)成為過去,呈現(xian)給(gei)人們的(de)只是一(yi)(yi)處(chu)美麗的(de)旅游勝地。