公(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源(yuan)流單(dan)純,魯國(guo)公(gong)族季(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)支系后代所改。公(gong)西(xi)一姓(xing)(xing)(xing),據《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)尋(xun)源(yuan)》記載,出(chu)自春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)魯國(guo)公(gong)族,為季(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)支子后裔(yi)所改,以公(gong)西(xi)為氏(shi)(shi)(shi),稱(cheng)公(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)代也是(shi)(shi)魯國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)一個公(gong)族,出(chu)自權高名重的(de)(de)(de)季(ji)孫(sun)(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),算起來(lai)也是(shi)(shi)周文王的(de)(de)(de)姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)后裔(yi)。從《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)尋(xun)源(yuan)》追溯,在(zai)孔子的(de)(de)(de)眾(zhong)多門(men)徒中,姓(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)不少,其(qi)中數公(gong)西(xi)赤(chi)的(de)(de)(de)名氣(qi)最(zui)大,也最(zui)有成就。公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)鼎盛于魯,是(shi)(shi)現在(zai)山(shan)東(dong)境內的(de)(de)(de)一大名門(men)。得姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始祖(zu):季(ji)孫(sun)(sun)(見上)。
公(gong)(gong)西(xi)[公(gong)(gong)西(xi),讀音(yin)作gōng xī
公西(Gōng xī)姓源(yuan)出有:
單一(yi)(yi)淵源(yuan):源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)姬(ji)姓(xing),出自(zi)春秋(qiu)時(shi)期魯(lu)(lu)國公(gong)族(zu)季孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)支(zhi)系。據史籍(ji)《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尋源(yuan)》記載(zai),公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)出自(zi)春秋(qiu)時(shi)期魯(lu)(lu)國三(san)大貴族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)季孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu),是季孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個分(fen)支(zhi)。公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼎盛于(yu)(yu)魯(lu)(lu)國,后成為(wei)山東省境(jing)內的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大名門(men),以公(gong)西為(wei)姓(xing),稱公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只在(zai)(zai)春秋(qiu)時(shi)期有(you)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)段歷史,后世(shi)則(ze)很少有(you)關于(yu)(yu)這個姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)記載(zai),只有(you)部分(fen)世(shi)襲的(de)(de)公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還依然(ran)存在(zai)(zai)。
從(cong)史籍《姓(xing)氏尋源(yuan)》追溯(su),在(zai)孔子的眾多門徒中(zhong),公西氏還不(bu)少,其(qi)中(zhong)數公西赤的名氣最(zui)大,也最(zui)有(you)成就。
季孫。
公西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)或是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個古(gu)老的漢族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi),但人(ren)口(kou)總(zong)數在中(zhong)國的大(da)(da)陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣省(sheng)(sheng)均未列入百家姓(xing)前三百位,在宋版《百家姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序(xu)為(wei)第(di)四百四十九(jiu)位門閥。公西(xi)姓(xing)在大(da)(da)陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣沒(mei)有(you)列入百家姓(xing)前一(yi)(yi)百位。公西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)源自(zi)于春秋(qiu)時(shi)魯國三大(da)(da)貴族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一(yi)(yi)的季孫氏(shi)(shi),是(shi)(shi)季孫氏(shi)(shi)的一(yi)(yi)個分(fen)支(zhi)。公西(xi)只(zhi)在春秋(qiu)時(shi)期有(you)過(guo)這(zhe)么一(yi)(yi)段(duan)歷史,后世很少有(you)關于這(zhe)個姓(xing)的記載,只(zhi)有(you)部分(fen)世襲的公西(xi)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)還依然(ran)存在。公西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)鼎盛于魯,成為(wei)今山東省(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)內(nei)的一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)名門。公西(xi)姓(xing)族(zu)人(ren)主要分(fen)布在今河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)浚縣一(yi)(yi)帶。望(wang)出頓丘郡(jun)。
如今,在(zai)今河(he)南省(sheng)浚縣一(yi)帶還(huan)有少(shao)量公西氏族人分布(bu)。
頓(dun)(dun)丘(qiu)郡(jun):漢朝(chao)初期置(zhi)頓(dun)(dun)丘(qiu)縣(xian),其時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在今(jin)河(he)南清(qing)豐西(xi)南一(yi)帶地(di)區。頓(dun)(dun)丘(qiu)郡(jun)始建(jian)于(yu)西(xi)晉泰始二年(丙戌,公元(yuan)266年),治(zhi)所在頓(dun)(dun)丘(qiu)(今(jin)河(he)南清(qing)豐),下領(ling)四(si)縣(xian),其時(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在今(jin)河(he)南省清(qing)豐、濮陽、內黃、南樂(le)、范縣(xian)等地(di)。南北朝(chao)時(shi)期的(de)北齊曾(ceng)廢黜(chu)。唐朝(chao)至五代(dai)十國(guo)時(shi)期,曾(ceng)以頓(dun)(dun)丘(qiu)為澶州治(zhi)所。
頓丘堂(tang):以(yi)望立堂(tang),亦(yi)稱(cheng)清豐堂(tang)。
光尊一族;
代出三賢。
——佚名撰公西姓宗祠通用聯
上聯典指公(gong)(gong)西氏與(yu)魯國國君同族(zu)。下聯典指公(gong)(gong)西氏三賢:公(gong)(gong)西赤,字(zi)子(zi)(zi)華;公(gong)(gong)西蒧(點),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)尚;公(gong)(gong)西輿如(ru),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)上,都是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)。
言志愿為儐相;
受學俱列圣門。
——佚名撰公西姓宗祠通用聯
上(shang)(shang)聯典(dian)指(zhi)春秋時魯國人公(gong)西(xi)赤(chi),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)華,孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。曾侍孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)談論志(zhi)向,說:“舉行宗廟祭祀或諸侯會盟(meng)時,我愿穿著禮(li)服、戴著禮(li)帽(mao),做個(ge)小(xiao)司(si)(si)儀(yi)。”孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說:“如(ru)(ru)果公(gong)西(xi)赤(chi)只能做個(ge)小(xiao)司(si)(si)儀(yi),又有誰能做大司(si)(si)儀(yi)呢?”下聯典(dian)指(zhi)春秋時魯國人公(gong)西(xi)蒧(通“點”),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)尚;公(gong)西(xi)輿如(ru)(ru),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)上(shang)(shang);公(gong)西(xi)赤(chi),字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)華,都是孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。
赤日炎炎烈如火;
子孫代代俊且賢。
——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)公西姓(xing)宗祠通用聯
此(ci)聯(lian)為(wei)以鶴頂格鑲嵌公(gong)(gong)西氏(shi)“三賢”之(zhi)一公(gong)(gong)西赤子之(zhi)“赤子”二字的嵌字聯(lian)。
魯國同族淵源遠;
季孫分支流光長。
——佚名撰公西姓宗祠通用聯(lian)
上聯(lian)典指公西(xi)氏(shi)與春秋時魯國(guo)國(guo)君同族。下聯(lian)典指公西(xi)氏(shi)為季(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)的(de)系之一。
名揚魯(lu)國(guo),光(guang)尊(zun)一(yi)族;
學入圣門,代出三(san)賢:
全聯(lian)典指公(gong)(gong)西氏三賢春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)魯國人公(gong)(gong)西赤(chi)、公(gong)(gong)西蒧(點)、公(gong)(gong)西輿如(ru),都(dou)是孔(kong)子弟(di)子。孔(kong)子說:“如(ru)果公(gong)(gong)西赤(chi)只能做個(ge)小司儀的話,又有(you)誰能做大司儀呢?”
春秋末年魯國(guo)人。姓公西(xi),名赤,字子(zi)(zi)(zi)華(hua),亦稱(cheng)公西(xi)華(hua)。在孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)中,以長于祭(ji)祀(si)之(zhi)(zhi)禮、賓客之(zhi)(zhi)禮著稱(cheng),且(qie)善(shan)于交際,曾“乘肥馬(ma),衣輕(qing)裘”,到齊國(guo)活(huo)動。唐開元(yuan)二十七年(739年)追封“邵伯(bo)”。宋大(da)中祥(xiang)符二年(1009年)加封“鉅野侯(hou)”。明嘉靖九(jiu)年(1530年)改稱(cheng)“先賢(xian)公西(xi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)”。
字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)上(應誤,《孔子(zi)(zi)家語》作字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)尚。“蒧”,通點,故又作公(gong)西點),孔子(zi)(zi)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)。太史公(gong)曰:學者(zhe)多稱七十(shi)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)徒(tu),譽者(zhe)或(huo)過(guo)其實,毀(hui)者(zhe)或(huo)損其真,鈞之(zhi)未睹厥容貌,則論言弟(di)子(zi)(zi)籍,出孔氏古文近是。宋封“徐(xu)城(cheng)侯”。
字子上(shang),春(chun)秋(qiu)末期魯(lu)國人(ren)。孔子弟子,唐贈“重(zhong)邱伯”,宋封“臨(lin)朐侯(hou)”。