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巫(wu)馬姓(xing)，為中國(guo)一(yi)(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬，是(shi)周(zhou)朝一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)負責(ze)照顧馬的(de)官名(ming)，后(hou)人(ren)以其(qi)祖先的(de)官名(ming)為姓(xing)氏，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)馬姓(xing)。但在周(zhou)朝后(hou)，巫(wu)馬一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)逐漸減少，是(shi)因為大(da)部分都改為巫(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)一復姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是周(zhou)朝一種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)官名(ming)(ming)，后人(ren)(ren)以其祖先的(de)官名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。但在周(zhou)朝后，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一姓(xing)(xing)逐漸減少(shao)，是因為(wei)(wei)大部分(fen)都(dou)改為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了。所謂(wei)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是周(zhou)朝時的(de)一種(zhong)官名(ming)(ming)，即掌管(guan)治療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)官職。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)正(zheng)是由(you)這(zhe)種(zhong)官職的(de)后人(ren)(ren)以巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)可以在《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略》得到印證(zheng)，書中(zhong)有(you)(you)關(guan)于他們“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治之，以官為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”的(de)記載。而《通志·氏(shi)(shi)族略》上(shang)有(you)(you)關(guan)于巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)子孫(sun)，孔子門生之一的(de)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任單(dan)父的(de)宰相的(de)記載。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精心于國(guo)事，可從史書記載中(zhong)知(zhi)道(dao)。但后來巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)個復姓(xing)(xing)，就很(hen)少(shao)見名(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)出現，也可能是改姓(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)的(de)原(yuan)因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單(dan)一淵源：源于官(guan)(guan)位，出自周(zhou)朝時(shi)期官(guan)(guan)吏巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬于以官(guan)(guan)職稱謂(wei)為氏。在周(zhou)朝的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)職體制中，有一種專(zhuan)門掌管(guan)養馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)并為馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)員，稱為巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，也就是馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)醫官(guan)(guan)，隸屬于夏(xia)(xia)官(guan)(guan)府司管(guan)轄(xia)。在典(dian)籍《周(zhou)禮·夏(xia)(xia)官(guan)(guan)》中記(ji)載：“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)之治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，相醫而(er)藥，攻馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)疾。”乘(cheng)，就是將病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)驅趕使之奔跑起來，根據(ju)病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)奔步情形判斷(duan)其病(bing)因，然后再(zai)對癥施治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。這在史籍《姓氏考略》中也有記(ji)載：“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之，以官(guan)(guan)為氏”。

在巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)官的后裔子(zi)孫中(zhong)，有(you)以先祖官職稱(cheng)(cheng)謂(wei)為姓氏者，稱(cheng)(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏，后又有(you)省文簡改為單姓巫(wu)(wu)氏、馬(ma)(ma)氏者，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏復(fu)姓族人(ren)越來(lai)越少了，不過，皆世代相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)或是典型的古老(lao)漢族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，但(dan)人口總數在中(zhong)國的大陸和臺(tai)(tai)灣省均未列入(ru)百家(jia)姓(xing)前三(san)百位，在宋(song)版《百家(jia)姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序為(wei)第四(si)百四(si)十八位門閥。巫馬姓(xing)在大陸和臺(tai)(tai)灣都沒有(you)列入(ru)百家(jia)姓(xing)前一(yi)(yi)百位。巫馬氏(shi)(shi)望族(zu)居單父（今山東省單縣(xian)）、魯郡（西漢時(shi)置(zhi)魯國，三(san)國魏及晉代改為(wei)魯郡。相當(dang)于現(xian)在的山東省曲(qu)阜一(yi)(yi)帶）。

今廣西壯族自治區(qu)、河北省邯鄲市有少(shao)量巫馬氏族人(ren)分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)。西(xi)漢朝(chao)初(chu)將秦朝(chao)原(yuan)來的薛(xue)郡(jun)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國，治所在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(今山東曲(qu)阜(fu))。三(san)國時期的曹魏及晉朝(chao)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其(qi)(qi)時轄(xia)地在(zai)今山東省(sheng)曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水(shui)、滋(zi)陽(yang)一帶地區。南北朝(chao)時期的北齊又改(gai)為(wei)(wei)任(ren)城郡(jun)。另外，隋朝(chao)時期有個魯(lu)(lu)(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，唐朝(chao)時期有個兗(yan)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其(qi)(qi)間(jian)雖(sui)然都(dou)轄(xia)有曲(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)時期曾改(gai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)縣為(wei)(wei)汶陽(yang)縣，繼而(er)(er)恢(hui)復曲(qu)阜(fu)原(yuan)名，而(er)(er)治所均(jun)在(zai)兗(yan)州(zhou)。唐朝(chao)時期魯(lu)(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)在(zai)今山東省(sheng)的滋(zi)縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝(chao)事(shi)情(qing)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)。西(xi)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)，又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)，平(ping)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)(sheng)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)。西(xi)晉時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)廢(fei)(fei)防東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南朝(chao)宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)離(li)狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)北(bei)(bei)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)，廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)暨離(li)狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北(bei)(bei)齊時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)郡(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)(fei)。隋朝(chao)開(kai)皇(huang)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)；隋開(kai)皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，隋大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)戴州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)武(wu)(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)。五(wu)代(dai)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)唐(tang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)(shan)(shan)、成武(wu)(wu)、魚臺四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)宋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)因之。蒙古統治(zhi)(zhi)者進入(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)府(fu)(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)(ning)路。明(ming)朝(chao)洪武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)(fu)；明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。清(qing)朝(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)寧(ning)(ning)道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道(dao)(dao)；民(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)(dao)廢(fei)(fei)直(zhi)隸于省(sheng)(sheng)；民(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行政督察區；民(min)(min)國(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日民(min)(min)主政權，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)區黨委后(hou)方辦事(shi)處(chu)，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬、芳桂二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)區為(wei)基礎設立(li)曹(cao)芳抗(kang)日辦事(shi)處(chu)，其轄區歸湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區管轄；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部四(si)區合并(bing)為(wei)金曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊(bian)區第二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)南改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)邊(bian)區第二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區；民(min)(min)國(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)(yu)行政區第十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)原(yuan)省(sheng)(sheng)湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，并(bing)為(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐(zhu)地。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區改(gai)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)鎮(zhen)，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區劃歸山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷，其東(dong)(dong)部劃歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧(ning)(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)稱菏澤(ze)地區。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)市。

堂號

魯郡堂(tang)：以國立堂(tang)，亦(yi)稱(cheng)魯國堂(tang)。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)；明(ming)代(dai)舉人(ren)：上聯(lian)典指(zhi)春秋末年魯(lu)國人(ren)(一(yi)說陳國)巫馬(ma)施，字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾為魯(lu)國單父宰。任(ren)職期(qi)間(jian)，勤于(yu)職守(shou)，日(ri)夜操(cao)勞，事必躬親，單父大(da)治。他忠于(yu)儒(ru)家學說，實踐儒(ru)家的義利(li)觀，不(bu)貪富(fu)貴。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)和他一(yi)同打柴，看見(jian)一(yi)家富(fu)人(ren)，駕車百乘，擺宴席于(yu)韞丘之上，豪華(hua)非常(chang)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問他，如(ru)果放棄從孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)那里學習(xi)到的學問、品(pin)德和本(ben)領，即可(ke)如(ru)此富(fu)貴，你干不(bu)干？他認(ren)為子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問此語是污辱了自(zi)己，表示志(zhi)士仁人(ren)絕不(bu)做見(jian)利(li)忘(wang)義的事情。下(xia)聯(lian)典指(zhi)代(dai)澤(ze)州人(ren)巫馬(ma)壽，萬歷舉人(ren)。

圣門(men)高(gao)弟(di)；魯(lu)國名臣(chen)：全聯典指(zhi)春(chun)秋時期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)國名人巫馬施，字子期(qi)(qi)，孔子弟(di)子。曾在魯(lu)國為臣(chen)相，宰單父，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日夜不處，以(yi)身親之，單父治。

巫山云雨(yu)；馬(ma)上詩文(wen)：此聯(lian)為以鶴頂格嵌巫馬(ma)姓(xing)“巫馬(ma)”二字嵌字聯(lian)。

姓開(kai)周代；祖啟職(zhi)官：全聯典指(zhi)巫馬姓的得(de)姓源流。

五言通用聯

望居單(dan)父(fu)縣；源(yuan)自馬醫官：全聯典(dian)指巫馬姓(xing)的(de)得姓(xing)源(yuan)流和郡望。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相精心治(zhi)國；馬醫官(guan)得姓(xing)(xing)傳名(ming)：上聯(lian)典(dian)指春秋(qiu)時(shi)魯(lu)國單父(fu)丞巫(wu)馬施：字子旗(qi)，孔(kong)子的得意門生，比孔(kong)子小三十歲(sui)。精心于(yu)國事，有治(zhi)績。由于(yu)勤(qin)勤(qin)懇懇地工(gong)作，將該地治(zhi)理得井井有條。下聯(lian)典(dian)指巫(wu)馬姓(xing)(xing)的得姓(xing)(xing)源流。

八言通用聯

子承父業，后(hou)繼有(you)人(ren)；不負期望，無愧宿(su)賢：此聯(lian)(lian)為鑲嵌(qian)巫馬施(字(zi)(zi)子期)“子期”二字(zi)(zi)嵌(qian)字(zi)(zi)聯(lian)(lian)。

專意經書，得杏(xing)壇道(dao)統；戴星(xing)出入，化單父(fu)黎民(min)：全聯(lian)典指巫馬(ma)施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)旗(qi)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)得意門生，比孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)小(xiao)三十歲。據(ju)載，他(ta)曾(ceng)執掌單父（春秋時魯國的(de)(de)一個邑），由于勤(qin)勤(qin)懇懇地工作(zuo)，將該地治理(li)得井井有(you)條。曾(ceng)在魯國官為丞相，有(you)治績。一次，陳(chen)司敗(bai)問孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯昭公懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)嗎？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出去(qu)后，陳(chen)司敗(bai)向巫馬(ma)施(shi)作(zuo)了(le)(le)個揖(yi)說(shuo)：“我(wo)聽說(shuo)君子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)不(bu)偏私袒護的(de)(de)，莫非君子(zi)(zi)(zi)也會(hui)偏私袒護？魯昭公娶來吳女作(zuo)夫(fu)人，給她起名叫她孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避忌稱呼同姓，所以叫她吳孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯君要(yao)是(shi)懂(dong)(dong)得禮(li)儀(yi)，那還有(you)誰不(bu)懂(dong)(dong)得禮(li)節呢？”巫馬(ma)施(shi)把(ba)這些話轉告給孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我(wo)真幸運，如(ru)果有(you)了(le)(le)過失，人家一定會(hui)知道。作(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)不(bu)能說(shuo)國君的(de)(de)過錯的(de)(de)，替他(ta)避忌的(de)(de)人，就是(shi)懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)啊。”