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巫馬(ma)姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)。巫馬(ma)，是周朝一(yi)種(zhong)負責照(zhao)顧馬(ma)的(de)官名，后人以其祖先的(de)官名為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏，遂稱巫馬(ma)姓(xing)(xing)。但在(zai)周朝后，巫馬(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)逐漸減(jian)少，是因為(wei)大部(bu)分都改(gai)為(wei)巫姓(xing)(xing)了(le)。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀(du)音(yin)作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)中國(guo)一(yi)(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)(shi)周朝一(yi)(yi)種負責(ze)照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)官(guan)名(ming)，后人以(yi)(yi)(yi)其祖(zu)先的(de)(de)官(guan)名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，遂(sui)稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。但在(zai)周朝后，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)逐漸減少，是(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)大部分都改(gai)為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)(shi)周朝時的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種官(guan)名(ming)，即掌管(guan)治(zhi)療(liao)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)(de)官(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)正是(shi)(shi)由(you)這(zhe)種官(guan)職(zhi)的(de)(de)后人以(yi)(yi)(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)姓(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略》得(de)到印證，書(shu)中有關(guan)于他們(men)“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)官(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。而(er)《通志·氏(shi)(shi)族略》上有關(guan)于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)子孫，孔子門(men)生之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)，曾經任單父的(de)(de)宰相的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)精心(xin)于國(guo)事，可(ke)從史書(shu)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)中知道。但后來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)個復姓(xing)，就很少見名(ming)人出現，也(ye)可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)原因(yin)吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一淵源(yuan)：源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)位，出自周(zhou)朝時期官(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬于(yu)(yu)以官(guan)(guan)(guan)職稱謂為(wei)氏。在(zai)周(zhou)朝的官(guan)(guan)(guan)職體制中，有一種(zhong)專門掌(zhang)管養(yang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)治病(bing)(bing)(bing)的官(guan)(guan)(guan)員(yuan)，稱為(wei)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，也就是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)醫官(guan)(guan)(guan)，隸屬于(yu)(yu)夏官(guan)(guan)(guan)府司管轄。在(zai)典籍《周(zhou)禮(li)·夏官(guan)(guan)(guan)》中記載：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)(er)乘之治，相(xiang)醫而(er)(er)藥，攻馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)疾。”乘，就是(shi)將病(bing)(bing)(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)驅(qu)趕(gan)使之奔跑(pao)起來，根(gen)據病(bing)(bing)(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的奔步情形判斷其病(bing)(bing)(bing)因，然后再對癥施治。這在(zai)史籍《姓(xing)氏考略》中也有記載：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)(er)乘治之，以官(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)氏”。

在巫馬官(guan)的(de)后裔子孫(sun)中，有以先祖官(guan)職稱(cheng)謂為姓(xing)氏者，稱(cheng)巫馬氏，后又(you)有省文簡改(gai)為單姓(xing)巫氏、馬氏者，巫馬氏復姓(xing)族(zu)人越來(lai)越少了，不(bu)過，皆世代相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫(wu)(wu)馬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)或是(shi)典型的(de)古老漢族姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，但人口總(zong)數在中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)大陸(lu)和(he)臺(tai)灣(wan)省均未列(lie)入百家姓(xing)前(qian)三(san)百位，在宋(song)版《百家姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序(xu)為(wei)第四(si)百四(si)十八位門閥。巫(wu)(wu)馬姓(xing)在大陸(lu)和(he)臺(tai)灣(wan)都沒有列(lie)入百家姓(xing)前(qian)一百位。巫(wu)(wu)馬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)望(wang)族居單(dan)父（今山東省單(dan)縣）、魯郡（西漢時置魯國(guo)，三(san)國(guo)魏及晉代改為(wei)魯郡。相當(dang)于現在的(de)山東省曲阜一帶(dai)）。

今廣西壯(zhuang)族自治區、河(he)北省(sheng)邯鄲市(shi)有少量巫馬氏族人(ren)分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)國、魯(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)原來的(de)薛(xue)郡(jun)改為魯(lu)(lu)國，治所在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)縣(今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)曲(qu)阜(fu))。三國時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)曹魏及(ji)晉朝(chao)(chao)改為魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗(si)水、滋陽(yang)一(yi)帶地(di)區。南(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)北齊又改為任城郡(jun)。另外(wai)，隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個魯(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個兗(yan)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其間(jian)雖然都轄有(you)曲(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)曾改魯(lu)(lu)縣為汶陽(yang)縣，繼而恢(hui)復曲(qu)阜(fu)原名，而治所均在(zai)兗(yan)州。唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)在(zai)今山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)的(de)滋縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時期(qi)為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑(yi)。秦朝(chao)事情置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)時期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)，又別置(zhi)平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)時期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)，平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別置(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)(jin)時期(qi)廢防東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南朝(chao)宋(song)僑置(zhi)離(li)狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)北濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)治，廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時期(qi)北濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)暨(ji)離(li)狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北齊時期(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢。隋(sui)朝(chao)開(kai)(kai)皇(huang)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)開(kai)(kai)皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)戴州(zhou)，隋(sui)大(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢戴州(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)戴州(zhou)，治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)再廢，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋(song)州(zhou)。五(wu)代(dai)時期(qi)后唐(tang)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)州(zhou)治，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)、成武(wu)、魚臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋(song)時期(qi)因之。蒙古(gu)統治者(zhe)進入(ru)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)初期(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲(xian)宗二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子(zi)(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平府(fu)(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)路。明朝(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)；明洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)；明洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。清朝(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹州(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南道；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)道；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹濮道；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道廢直隸于(yu)省(sheng)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子(zi)(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)第(di)二(er)行政(zheng)督(du)察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日(ri)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)權(quan)，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇(su)魯(lu)豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)后方辦(ban)事處(chu)，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹馬、芳桂二(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎設立曹芳抗日(ri)辦(ban)事處(chu)，其(qi)(qi)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部(bu)四區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)金曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南改(gai)(gai)建為(wei)(wei)臨(lin)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨(lin)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省(sheng)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地(di)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤銷(xiao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)歸山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)程(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷(xiao)，其(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)劃(hua)歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)稱菏澤地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤市。

堂號

魯郡堂：以國立堂，亦稱魯國堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門(men)弟(di)子；明代舉(ju)人(ren)(ren)：上聯(lian)(lian)典指春(chun)秋末年(nian)魯(lu)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(一(yi)說陳國(guo))巫(wu)馬施，字子期，孔(kong)子弟(di)子，曾為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)單(dan)父(fu)宰。任職期間，勤于職守，日夜操勞，事(shi)(shi)必(bi)躬親(qin)，單(dan)父(fu)大(da)治。他忠于儒(ru)家(jia)學(xue)(xue)說，實踐(jian)儒(ru)家(jia)的(de)(de)義利(li)觀，不(bu)貪富貴。子路和他一(yi)同打柴，看見一(yi)家(jia)富人(ren)(ren)，駕車百(bai)乘，擺宴席于韞丘之上，豪華(hua)非常。子路問(wen)(wen)他，如果放棄從孔(kong)子那里學(xue)(xue)習(xi)到的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)問(wen)(wen)、品德和本(ben)領，即可如此富貴，你干(gan)不(bu)干(gan)？他認為(wei)子路問(wen)(wen)此語是污辱了自己，表示志士仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)絕(jue)不(bu)做(zuo)見利(li)忘義的(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)情(qing)。下聯(lian)(lian)典指代澤(ze)州人(ren)(ren)巫(wu)馬壽，萬(wan)歷舉(ju)人(ren)(ren)。

圣門高(gao)弟；魯國名(ming)臣：全聯(lian)典指春秋時期(qi)魯國名(ming)人巫馬(ma)施，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)弟子(zi)。曾在(zai)魯國為臣相，宰單(dan)父，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日(ri)夜(ye)不處，以(yi)身親(qin)之，單(dan)父治。

巫山(shan)云雨；馬(ma)上詩文(wen)：此聯為(wei)以鶴頂格(ge)嵌(qian)巫馬(ma)姓(xing)“巫馬(ma)”二(er)字嵌(qian)字聯。

姓開周(zhou)代；祖啟職官：全(quan)聯典指巫馬(ma)姓的得(de)姓源(yuan)流。

五言通用聯

望居單(dan)父縣；源(yuan)自(zi)馬醫官：全(quan)聯典指巫馬姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源(yuan)流和郡望。

七言通用聯

單父相精心治(zhi)國(guo)；馬(ma)醫官得姓傳名：上聯(lian)(lian)典指春秋時魯國(guo)單父丞巫(wu)馬(ma)施：字子旗，孔(kong)子的(de)得意(yi)門生，比孔(kong)子小三十(shi)歲。精心于(yu)國(guo)事，有治(zhi)績。由于(yu)勤(qin)勤(qin)懇懇地工作，將(jiang)該地治(zhi)理得井井有條。下聯(lian)(lian)典指巫(wu)馬(ma)姓的(de)得姓源流。

八言通用聯

子(zi)(zi)承(cheng)父(fu)業，后繼有人；不負期望，無(wu)愧宿賢：此聯(lian)為鑲嵌(qian)巫(wu)馬施(字子(zi)(zi)期)“子(zi)(zi)期”二字嵌(qian)字聯(lian)。

專意經書，得杏(xing)壇道統(tong)；戴星出入，化(hua)單父黎民(min)：全(quan)聯(lian)典指(zhi)巫(wu)馬施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)旗(qi)，孔子(zi)(zi)的(de)得(de)(de)(de)意(yi)門(men)生(sheng)，比孔子(zi)(zi)小三(san)十歲(sui)。據載(zai)，他曾執掌(zhang)單父(fu)（春秋時魯國的(de)一(yi)個(ge)邑），由(you)于勤(qin)勤(qin)懇懇地工作(zuo)(zuo)，將該地治理得(de)(de)(de)井(jing)井(jing)有(you)(you)條。曾在魯國官為(wei)丞(cheng)相，有(you)(you)治績。一(yi)次，陳司(si)敗(bai)問孔子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“魯昭公懂(dong)禮(li)嗎(ma)？”孔子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“懂(dong)禮(li)。”孔子(zi)(zi)出去后，陳司(si)敗(bai)向巫馬(ma)施作(zuo)(zuo)了個(ge)揖(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)是不偏私(si)袒護(hu)的(de)，莫非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)也會偏私(si)袒護(hu)？魯昭公娶(qu)來(lai)吳(wu)女(nv)作(zuo)(zuo)夫人，給(gei)她(ta)起名叫她(ta)孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)。孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避忌稱呼(hu)同(tong)姓，所以叫她(ta)吳(wu)孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)。魯君(jun)要是懂(dong)得(de)(de)(de)禮(li)儀，那還(huan)有(you)(you)誰不懂(dong)得(de)(de)(de)禮(li)節呢？”巫馬(ma)施把這些話轉告給(gei)孔子(zi)(zi)，孔子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我真幸運，如果有(you)(you)了過(guo)失，人家一(yi)定會知道(dao)。作(zuo)(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)的(de)不能說(shuo)(shuo)國君(jun)的(de)過(guo)錯的(de)，替(ti)他避忌的(de)人，就(jiu)是懂(dong)禮(li)啊(a)。”