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巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)，為中(zhong)國一復姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周(zhou)朝(chao)一種負責照顧(gu)馬(ma)(ma)的官名，后人以(yi)其(qi)祖先的官名為姓(xing)(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)。但在周(zhou)朝(chao)后，巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)一姓(xing)(xing)逐漸減少，是(shi)因為大部(bu)分都(dou)改為巫(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，讀(du)音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，是(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝一(yi)種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)的(de)官(guan)名，后(hou)人(ren)以其祖先(xian)的(de)官(guan)名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。但在(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝后(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)逐漸減少，是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)大部分(fen)都(dou)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)，本(ben)來是(shi)(shi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝時的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)官(guan)名，即掌管治療馬(ma)匹的(de)官(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)正是(shi)(shi)由這種(zhong)官(guan)職(zhi)的(de)后(hou)人(ren)以巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。這可(ke)以在(zai)《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)考略》得到印(yin)證，書中有關于他們“掌養疾馬(ma)而乘治之(zhi)，以官(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”的(de)記(ji)載(zai)。而《通志(zhi)·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族略》上有關于巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)子孫，孔子門生之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)施(shi)，曾經任單父的(de)宰相的(de)記(ji)載(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)施(shi)精心于國事，可(ke)從史書記(ji)載(zai)中知道。但后(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)這個復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，就很少見名人(ren)出現(xian)，也可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)的(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一淵源(yuan)：源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)官(guan)位，出自(zi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝時(shi)期官(guan)吏巫(wu)馬(ma)，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)以官(guan)職稱(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。在(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝的官(guan)職體制(zhi)中，有(you)一種專門掌(zhang)管養馬(ma)并(bing)為(wei)馬(ma)治(zhi)病的官(guan)員，稱(cheng)為(wei)巫(wu)馬(ma)，也就是馬(ma)醫官(guan)，隸(li)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)夏(xia)官(guan)府司管轄(xia)。在(zai)典(dian)籍《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)禮·夏(xia)官(guan)》中記載：“巫(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養疾(ji)馬(ma)而乘之治(zhi)，相醫而藥(yao)，攻馬(ma)疾(ji)。”乘，就是將病馬(ma)驅趕使之奔跑起(qi)來，根據病馬(ma)的奔步情形判(pan)斷其(qi)病因(yin)，然(ran)后再對癥施(shi)治(zhi)。這在(zai)史籍《姓氏(shi)(shi)考略》中也有(you)記載：“巫(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養疾(ji)馬(ma)而乘治(zhi)之，以官(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)”。

在巫(wu)馬官的后裔子孫中，有(you)以(yi)先祖(zu)官職稱謂為姓(xing)氏(shi)者，稱巫(wu)馬氏(shi)，后又有(you)省文簡改為單姓(xing)巫(wu)氏(shi)、馬氏(shi)者，巫(wu)馬氏(shi)復姓(xing)族人越來越少了(le)，不過，皆世代相傳(chuan)至今(jin)。

遷徙分布

巫馬氏(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)或是典(dian)型(xing)的古(gu)老漢族姓(xing)氏(shi)，但人口(kou)總數(shu)在(zai)(zai)中國的大陸和(he)臺灣省均未列(lie)入(ru)百家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)前三(san)百位(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)宋(song)版《百家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)》中排序為第(di)四百四十(shi)八位(wei)(wei)門閥(fa)。巫馬姓(xing)在(zai)(zai)大陸和(he)臺灣都(dou)沒有(you)列(lie)入(ru)百家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)前一(yi)(yi)百位(wei)(wei)。巫馬氏(shi)望族居單父（今山東省單縣）、魯(lu)郡（西(xi)漢時(shi)置魯(lu)國，三(san)國魏及(ji)晉代改(gai)為魯(lu)郡。相(xiang)當(dang)于現在(zai)(zai)的山東省曲阜(fu)一(yi)(yi)帶）。

今廣(guang)西壯族自治區(qu)、河北省邯鄲(dan)市(shi)有少量(liang)巫馬氏族人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)國、魯(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)原來的(de)薛郡(jun)(jun)改(gai)為魯(lu)國，治所在(zai)魯(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)曲(qu)阜(fu))。三國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)曹(cao)魏(wei)及晉朝(chao)(chao)改(gai)為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地在(zai)今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水(shui)、滋陽(yang)一帶(dai)地區(qu)。南(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)北齊又改(gai)為任城郡(jun)(jun)。另(ling)外，隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有個(ge)(ge)魯(lu)州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有個(ge)(ge)兗州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其(qi)間(jian)雖然都轄有曲(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)曾改(gai)魯(lu)縣(xian)為汶陽(yang)縣(xian)，繼而恢(hui)復曲(qu)阜(fu)原名，而治所均(jun)在(zai)兗州。唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)在(zai)今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)的(de)滋縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝(chao)事(shi)情置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)，又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)(jun)，平(ping)(ping)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)(sheng)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)廢防(fang)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝(chao)宋僑(qiao)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)離(li)狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)(jun)暨(ji)(ji)離(li)狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)。北(bei)齊(qi)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢。隋朝(chao)開皇六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)(yin)郡(jun)(jun)；隋開皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)武(wu)德四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)后唐(tang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭(dang)山、成武(wu)、魚臺四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)因(yin)之。蒙古(gu)統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者進(jin)入(ru)山東(dong)(dong)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)府(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧路。明朝(chao)洪武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明洪武(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降(jiang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧府(fu)；明洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。清朝(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道(dao)；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧道(dao)；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹濮道(dao)；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢直隸(li)于省(sheng)(sheng)；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)二(er)(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建立(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日民主政權，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇魯豫區(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)后方辦事(shi)處，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹馬、芳桂二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)曹芳抗日辦事(shi)處，其轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)歸湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部(bu)四(si)(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并(bing)為(wei)金曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)南(nan)改(gai)(gai)建為(wei)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)魯豫行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)(ping)原省(sheng)(sheng)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji))，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關鎮，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷，其東(dong)(dong)部(bu)劃歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)菏澤(ze)(ze)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)(ze)市。

堂號

魯(lu)郡堂：以(yi)國立堂，亦稱魯(lu)國堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)；明代(dai)舉人(ren)(ren)：上(shang)聯典指春秋末年魯國人(ren)(ren)(一說陳國)巫馬(ma)施(shi)，字子(zi)(zi)(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾為(wei)魯國單父(fu)(fu)宰(zai)。任(ren)職期(qi)間，勤于(yu)職守(shou)，日夜操勞，事必躬親，單父(fu)(fu)大(da)治。他忠于(yu)儒(ru)(ru)家學說，實踐儒(ru)(ru)家的(de)義利(li)觀，不(bu)貪富(fu)貴(gui)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)和他一同打柴，看見(jian)一家富(fu)人(ren)(ren)，駕車百乘(cheng)，擺宴席于(yu)韞丘之上(shang)，豪(hao)華非常。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問(wen)他，如果放棄從孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)那(nei)里學習到的(de)學問(wen)、品德和本領，即(ji)可如此(ci)富(fu)貴(gui)，你干(gan)(gan)不(bu)干(gan)(gan)？他認為(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問(wen)此(ci)語是污辱了自己(ji)，表示志士仁(ren)人(ren)(ren)絕不(bu)做見(jian)利(li)忘(wang)義的(de)事情。下聯典指代(dai)澤州人(ren)(ren)巫馬(ma)壽，萬(wan)歷舉人(ren)(ren)。

圣門高弟；魯國(guo)名臣(chen)：全(quan)聯典指春秋時期魯國(guo)名人巫馬施，字子期，孔(kong)子弟子。曾在魯國(guo)為臣(chen)相(xiang)，宰單父(fu)，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日夜不(bu)處，以(yi)身(shen)親之，單父(fu)治。

巫(wu)山云雨；馬(ma)上(shang)詩文：此聯為以(yi)鶴頂格嵌巫(wu)馬(ma)姓“巫(wu)馬(ma)”二字嵌字聯。

姓(xing)(xing)開(kai)周代；祖(zu)啟職官：全聯(lian)典指巫馬姓(xing)(xing)的得姓(xing)(xing)源流。

五言通用聯

望居單父縣；源自(zi)馬醫官：全(quan)聯典指巫馬姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源流和(he)郡望。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相(xiang)精心(xin)治國(guo)；馬醫官得(de)姓傳名(ming)：上(shang)聯典指春秋時魯國(guo)單父(fu)丞巫馬施：字(zi)子(zi)旗(qi)，孔子(zi)的得(de)意門生，比孔子(zi)小三十(shi)歲。精心(xin)于(yu)國(guo)事，有(you)治績。由于(yu)勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作(zuo)，將該地(di)治理得(de)井井有(you)條。下聯典指巫馬姓的得(de)姓源流。

八言通用聯

子(zi)承父業，后繼(ji)有人；不負期(qi)(qi)望，無愧宿賢：此聯為鑲嵌巫馬施(字子(zi)期(qi)(qi))“子(zi)期(qi)(qi)”二(er)字嵌字聯。

專意經書，得杏壇道統；戴星出(chu)入，化(hua)單父(fu)黎民(min)：全(quan)聯典(dian)指巫馬施事典(dian)。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)旗(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)得(de)(de)意(yi)門(men)生，比(bi)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)小(xiao)三十歲(sui)。據(ju)載，他(ta)曾執掌單(dan)父（春(chun)秋時魯(lu)國的(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)邑），由(you)于勤勤懇懇地(di)工作(zuo)，將該地(di)治(zhi)理得(de)(de)井井有(you)(you)條。曾在(zai)魯(lu)國官(guan)為丞相，有(you)(you)治(zhi)績。一(yi)次(ci)，陳司敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“魯(lu)昭公(gong)(gong)懂(dong)禮(li)(li)嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“懂(dong)禮(li)(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出(chu)去后，陳司敗向(xiang)巫馬施(shi)作(zuo)了個(ge)(ge)揖說：“我聽說君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是不偏私(si)(si)袒(tan)護的(de)，莫非君(jun)(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也會偏私(si)(si)袒(tan)護？魯(lu)昭公(gong)(gong)娶來吳女作(zuo)夫人(ren)，給她起名(ming)叫她孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)姓姬(ji)，避忌(ji)(ji)稱呼同姓，所以叫她吳孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)要是懂(dong)得(de)(de)禮(li)(li)儀，那還有(you)(you)誰(shui)不懂(dong)得(de)(de)禮(li)(li)節呢(ni)？”巫馬施(shi)把這些話轉告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“我真幸運，如果有(you)(you)了過失，人(ren)家一(yi)定會知道。作(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)不能說國君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)過錯的(de)，替他(ta)避忌(ji)(ji)的(de)人(ren)，就是懂(dong)禮(li)(li)啊。”