芒果视频下载

巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)，為中國一復(fu)姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma)，是周(zhou)朝(chao)一種負責照顧馬(ma)的(de)官(guan)名(ming)，后(hou)人以其祖先的(de)官(guan)名(ming)為姓(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)。但在周(zhou)朝(chao)后(hou)，巫(wu)馬(ma)一姓(xing)逐漸減少(shao)，是因為大部分(fen)都(dou)改為巫(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓，為(wei)中(zhong)國一(yi)復姓。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)朝(chao)一(yi)種負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官名(ming)(ming)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)人以(yi)(yi)其祖先的(de)(de)(de)(de)官名(ming)(ming)為(wei)姓氏(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。但(dan)在周(zhou)朝(chao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓逐漸減少，是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)大部分都改為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓了。所謂(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)朝(chao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種官名(ming)(ming)，即(ji)掌管治(zhi)療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)(de)(de)(de)官職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)正是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)這種官職(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人以(yi)(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)姓，稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。這可以(yi)(yi)在《姓氏(shi)考略(lve)》得(de)到印證，書中(zhong)有關于他們“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)官為(wei)氏(shi)。”的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。而(er)《通(tong)志·氏(shi)族略(lve)》上有關于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)孫，孔子(zi)門(men)生之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)，曾經(jing)任單父的(de)(de)(de)(de)宰相的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)精(jing)心(xin)于國事，可從史(shi)書記(ji)載(zai)(zai)中(zhong)知(zhi)道。但(dan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個復姓，就很少見(jian)名(ming)(ming)人出現，也可能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)改姓巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓(xing)源出有(you)：

單一(yi)淵源：源于官(guan)(guan)(guan)位，出自周朝時期官(guan)(guan)(guan)吏(li)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬(shu)(shu)于以官(guan)(guan)(guan)職稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。在(zai)周朝的官(guan)(guan)(guan)職體制中(zhong)，有一(yi)種專門(men)掌管養馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)治病的官(guan)(guan)(guan)員，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，也就是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)醫官(guan)(guan)(guan)，隸屬(shu)(shu)于夏(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)府司管轄。在(zai)典籍《周禮·夏(xia)官(guan)(guan)(guan)》中(zhong)記(ji)載(zai)：“巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)治，相醫而藥，攻馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)疾。”乘(cheng)，就是(shi)將病馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)(zhi)奔(ben)跑(pao)起(qi)來，根據(ju)病馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的奔(ben)步情形判(pan)斷其病因，然后再對癥施治。這在(zai)史籍《姓氏考略》中(zhong)也有記(ji)載(zai)：“巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)治之(zhi)(zhi)，以官(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)氏”。

在(zai)巫(wu)(wu)馬官(guan)的后裔子孫中，有以先祖(zu)官(guan)職稱謂(wei)為姓(xing)氏者，稱巫(wu)(wu)馬氏，后又有省(sheng)文簡(jian)改為單姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)氏、馬氏者，巫(wu)(wu)馬氏復姓(xing)族人越來(lai)越少了，不(bu)過，皆世代相(xiang)傳至今(jin)。

遷徙分布

巫(wu)馬(ma)氏復姓(xing)或是典型的(de)古老漢(han)(han)族姓(xing)氏，但(dan)人口(kou)總數在(zai)(zai)中國(guo)的(de)大(da)陸(lu)和臺灣省均未列(lie)入百家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)前三百位，在(zai)(zai)宋(song)版(ban)《百家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)》中排序為(wei)第四(si)百四(si)十八位門閥。巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)在(zai)(zai)大(da)陸(lu)和臺灣都沒有(you)列(lie)入百家(jia)(jia)姓(xing)前一(yi)百位。巫(wu)馬(ma)氏望族居(ju)單(dan)父(fu)（今山(shan)東省單(dan)縣）、魯(lu)(lu)郡（西漢(han)(han)時置魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)，三國(guo)魏及晉代改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)郡。相當于現在(zai)(zai)的(de)山(shan)東省曲阜一(yi)帶）。

今廣西壯族(zu)自治區、河北省邯鄲市有少量巫馬氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯郡(jun)：亦稱魯國(guo)、魯國(guo)郡(jun)。西漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來的薛郡(jun)改(gai)(gai)為魯國(guo)，治所在(zai)(zai)魯縣(xian)(今山(shan)(shan)東曲(qu)阜(fu))。三國(guo)時期(qi)的曹(cao)魏(wei)及晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)改(gai)(gai)為魯郡(jun)，其(qi)(qi)時轄(xia)地(di)在(zai)(zai)今山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水(shui)、滋陽(yang)一帶地(di)區。南(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)的北齊又改(gai)(gai)為任城郡(jun)。另外(wai)，隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)有個魯州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)魯郡(jun)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)有個兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)魯郡(jun)，其(qi)(qi)間雖然(ran)都(dou)轄(xia)有曲(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)曾改(gai)(gai)魯縣(xian)為汶陽(yang)縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲(qu)阜(fu)原(yuan)名，而治所均在(zai)(zai)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)魯國(guo)郡(jun)在(zai)(zai)今山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)的滋縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)(shi)期為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)邑(yi)。秦朝事情置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，平樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)(sheng)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)防東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期廢防東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)北(bei)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)，廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)期北(bei)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)暨離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)城(cheng)。北(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)期郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢。隋(sui)(sui)朝開(kai)皇六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午(wu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)(sui)開(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)(sui)大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)再廢，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)(shi)期后唐置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)、碭(dang)山(shan)、成武(wu)、魚臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)期因之(zhi)。蒙古統治(zhi)者進入(ru)山(shan)東(dong)初期，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)平府(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧路。明(ming)(ming)朝洪(hong)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降(jiang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧府(fu)；明(ming)(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。清(qing)朝雍正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱(dai)南(nan)道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更(geng)名濟(ji)寧道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)濮道；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道廢直隸于省(sheng)(sheng)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)建立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)(kang)日民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主政權(quan)，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇(su)魯(lu)豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委后方(fang)辦事處，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)馬、芳(fang)桂二(er)(er)(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)基(ji)礎設立(li)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)芳(fang)抗(kang)(kang)日辦事處，其(qi)(qi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸湖西專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)與(yu)金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部四區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)金(jin)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖西)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西南(nan)改建為(wei)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖西)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖西)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省(sheng)(sheng)湖西專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)設立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地(di)(di)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)撤銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關(guan)鎮(zhen)，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)隨湖西專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)歸山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)復(fu)(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷，其(qi)(qi)東(dong)部劃(hua)歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)寧專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)復(fu)(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改稱(cheng)菏(he)澤(ze)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)市。

堂號

魯郡堂(tang)：以國立(li)堂(tang)，亦稱(cheng)魯國堂(tang)。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門弟子(zi)；明代舉(ju)人：上聯典(dian)指(zhi)春秋(qiu)末(mo)年魯國(guo)(guo)人(一(yi)說(shuo)陳國(guo)(guo))巫馬施，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi)，曾(ceng)為(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)(guo)單父宰(zai)。任(ren)職(zhi)期(qi)間(jian)，勤于職(zhi)守，日夜操勞，事(shi)必躬親(qin)，單父大(da)治。他(ta)忠于儒家(jia)學說(shuo)，實踐(jian)儒家(jia)的義利(li)觀，不(bu)貪富貴(gui)。子(zi)路和(he)他(ta)一(yi)同打柴，看(kan)見(jian)一(yi)家(jia)富人，駕車百乘，擺宴(yan)席于韞丘之上，豪華非常。子(zi)路問他(ta)，如果(guo)放(fang)棄從(cong)孔(kong)子(zi)那里(li)學習(xi)到的學問、品德(de)和(he)本(ben)領，即(ji)可(ke)如此富貴(gui)，你干(gan)不(bu)干(gan)？他(ta)認為(wei)(wei)子(zi)路問此語是污辱了(le)自(zi)己，表示志士仁人絕不(bu)做見(jian)利(li)忘義的事(shi)情。下聯典(dian)指(zhi)代澤州人巫馬壽，萬(wan)歷舉(ju)人。

圣(sheng)門高弟；魯(lu)國(guo)名(ming)臣：全聯典指春秋(qiu)時期(qi)魯(lu)國(guo)名(ming)人巫馬施(shi)，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔子(zi)弟子(zi)。曾在魯(lu)國(guo)為(wei)臣相，宰單父(fu)，以星(xing)(xing)出，以星(xing)(xing)入(ru)，日夜不(bu)處，以身(shen)親之，單父(fu)治。

巫(wu)山(shan)云雨(yu)；馬(ma)上詩文：此聯(lian)為以鶴頂格(ge)嵌巫(wu)馬(ma)姓“巫(wu)馬(ma)”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯(lian)。

姓(xing)開周代；祖(zu)啟職官：全(quan)聯典指巫馬(ma)姓(xing)的得(de)姓(xing)源(yuan)流。

五言通用聯

望(wang)居(ju)單父縣；源自馬醫官：全聯典(dian)指巫馬姓的得姓源流(liu)和郡望(wang)。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相精心治國(guo)；馬醫官(guan)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)傳(chuan)名(ming)：上聯(lian)典指(zhi)春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國(guo)單父(fu)丞巫馬施：字子(zi)(zi)旗，孔子(zi)(zi)的得(de)意門生，比孔子(zi)(zi)小(xiao)三十歲。精心于國(guo)事(shi)，有(you)治績。由于勤勤懇懇地工(gong)作，將該地治理(li)得(de)井(jing)井(jing)有(you)條。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)巫馬姓(xing)(xing)的得(de)姓(xing)(xing)源流。

八言通用聯

子(zi)(zi)承父業，后繼有人(ren)；不負期(qi)望，無愧(kui)宿賢(xian)：此聯為鑲嵌(qian)(qian)巫馬施(字子(zi)(zi)期(qi))“子(zi)(zi)期(qi)”二字嵌(qian)(qian)字聯。

專意經(jing)書，得(de)杏(xing)壇道(dao)統(tong)；戴星出(chu)入，化單(dan)父黎(li)民：全(quan)聯典指巫(wu)馬施(shi)事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)旗，孔子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)得(de)意門生，比孔子(zi)小三十歲。據載，他(ta)曾(ceng)執掌單父（春秋時魯國的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個邑(yi)），由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作，將該地(di)治理(li)得(de)井(jing)井(jing)有條。曾(ceng)在魯國官(guan)為丞相，有治績(ji)。一(yi)次(ci)，陳(chen)司敗問(wen)孔子(zi)說：“魯昭(zhao)公懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)嗎？”孔子(zi)說：“懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)。”孔子(zi)出去后，陳(chen)司敗向巫馬施作了(le)個揖說：“我聽說君子(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不偏私(si)袒護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)，莫非君子(zi)也會(hui)偏私(si)袒護(hu)？魯昭(zhao)公娶來吳女作夫(fu)人(ren)，給她(ta)起(qi)名叫她(ta)孟子(zi)。孟子(zi)本姓姬，避忌稱呼同姓，所以叫她(ta)吳孟子(zi)。魯君要是(shi)(shi)(shi)懂(dong)(dong)得(de)禮(li)儀(yi)，那還有誰(shui)不懂(dong)(dong)得(de)禮(li)節呢？”巫馬施把(ba)這些話轉(zhuan)告給孔子(zi)，孔子(zi)說：“我真幸運，如果(guo)有了(le)過失，人(ren)家一(yi)定會(hui)知道。作臣子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)不能說國君的(de)(de)(de)過錯的(de)(de)(de)，替(ti)他(ta)避忌的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)啊。”