芒果视频下载

巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，是周(zhou)朝(chao)一(yi)種負責照(zhao)顧馬(ma)(ma)的官(guan)名，后人以其(qi)祖(zu)先的官(guan)名為(wei)姓(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)。但(dan)在周(zhou)朝(chao)后，巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)逐漸減少(shao)，是因為(wei)大部分都改為(wei)巫(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作(zuo)wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國一(yi)復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝一(yi)種負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的官(guan)名(ming)，后人(ren)以(yi)其祖先的官(guan)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏。但在周朝后，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)逐漸減少，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分(fen)都改為(wei)(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了。所謂(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)周朝時的一(yi)種官(guan)名(ming)，即掌(zhang)管治(zhi)療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的官(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏正是(shi)由這種官(guan)職(zhi)的后人(ren)以(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏。這可(ke)以(yi)在《姓(xing)(xing)氏考略》得到印證，書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)有關(guan)于他們(men)“掌(zhang)養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)之，以(yi)官(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。”的記(ji)載(zai)。而《通志·氏族略》上(shang)有關(guan)于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏的子孫，孔子門生之一(yi)的巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)(shi)，曾經任(ren)單父(fu)的宰(zai)相(xiang)的記(ji)載(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)(shi)精心于國事，可(ke)從史(shi)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)載(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)知(zhi)道(dao)。但后來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)(xing)，就很(hen)少見名(ming)人(ren)出現，也可(ke)能是(shi)改姓(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬(ma)（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一(yi)淵源(yuan)：源(yuan)于官(guan)(guan)位，出自(zi)周(zhou)朝(chao)時期官(guan)(guan)吏巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，屬于以(yi)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)稱謂(wei)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。在(zai)周(zhou)朝(chao)的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)體制(zhi)中，有一(yi)種專門掌(zhang)管養馬(ma)(ma)并為(wei)(wei)馬(ma)(ma)治(zhi)病(bing)的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)員，稱為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)，也就(jiu)是馬(ma)(ma)醫官(guan)(guan)，隸屬于夏官(guan)(guan)府司管轄。在(zai)典(dian)籍《周(zhou)禮(li)·夏官(guan)(guan)》中記載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養疾馬(ma)(ma)而(er)乘之治(zhi)，相醫而(er)藥(yao)，攻馬(ma)(ma)疾。”乘，就(jiu)是將病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)驅趕使之奔跑起來，根(gen)據病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)奔步情形判斷(duan)其病(bing)因，然后再對癥施治(zhi)。這在(zai)史(shi)籍《姓氏(shi)考略(lve)》中也有記載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養疾馬(ma)(ma)而(er)乘治(zhi)之，以(yi)官(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)”。

在(zai)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)官的后裔子孫(sun)中(zhong)，有以先祖(zu)官職稱謂為姓(xing)氏者，稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏，后又有省(sheng)文(wen)簡改為單(dan)姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)氏、馬(ma)氏者，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏復姓(xing)族人(ren)越(yue)來越(yue)少了，不過，皆世代相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)復姓(xing)或是典型的古老漢(han)族姓(xing)氏(shi)，但人口總數在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的大陸和臺灣省均(jun)未(wei)列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)位，在宋版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序(xu)為第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)四十八位門閥。巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)在大陸和臺灣都(dou)沒(mei)有列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前一(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)位。巫(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)望族居單父(fu)（今山(shan)東(dong)省單縣）、魯(lu)郡（西漢(han)時置(zhi)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)，三(san)國(guo)(guo)魏及(ji)晉(jin)代(dai)改為魯(lu)郡。相當于現在的山(shan)東(dong)省曲(qu)阜一(yi)帶）。

今廣西壯族自(zi)治區、河北(bei)省邯鄲(dan)市有(you)少量巫馬(ma)氏族人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯郡(jun)：亦(yi)稱魯國(guo)(guo)、魯國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)。西漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初將(jiang)秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來的(de)薛郡(jun)改為魯國(guo)(guo)，治所在(zai)魯縣(xian)(今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu))。三國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)(qi)的(de)曹魏及晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)改為魯郡(jun)，其時轄(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)省曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)、泗(si)水(shui)、滋陽一帶地(di)(di)區(qu)。南北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)的(de)北(bei)(bei)齊(qi)又改為任城郡(jun)。另外，隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)有個(ge)魯州魯郡(jun)，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)有個(ge)兗(yan)州魯郡(jun)，其間雖然都轄(xia)有曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)，如隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)曾改魯縣(xian)為汶陽縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)原(yuan)名，而治所均在(zai)兗(yan)州。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時期(qi)(qi)魯國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)在(zai)今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)省的(de)滋縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)為(wei)魯(lu)國單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝(chao)事(shi)情置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)碭(dang)(dang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)，又別(bie)置(zhi)平(ping)樂(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)，平(ping)樂(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)(sheng)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)(jin)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)廢防東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)地入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南朝(chao)宋僑置(zhi)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城，為(wei)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)，廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)暨離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城。北(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)期(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢。隋(sui)朝(chao)開(kai)皇六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午(wu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰(yin)郡(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)開(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)大業初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝(chao)武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)后(hou)唐置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)、成武(wu)、魚臺(tai)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)因之。蒙古統(tong)治(zhi)者進入山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)初(chu)(chu)期(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)府(fu)(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧路。明(ming)朝(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧府(fu)(fu)；明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。清(qing)朝(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯(mao)(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)曹州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。民(min)國二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)岱南道；民(min)國三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名(ming)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧道；民(min)國十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)曹濮道；民(min)國十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道廢直隸于(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)；民(min)國二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)第二(er)(er)行(xing)政(zheng)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)建立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日(ri)民(min)主(zhu)政(zheng)權，初(chu)(chu)屬(shu)(shu)中共(gong)蘇(su)魯(lu)豫區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委后(hou)方辦(ban)事(shi)處(chu)，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹馬、芳桂二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)基(ji)礎設(she)立曹芳抗(kang)日(ri)辦(ban)事(shi)處(chu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄；民(min)國三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部四區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并(bing)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南改(gai)建為(wei)臨(lin)(lin)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)臨(lin)(lin)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)豫行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)平(ping)原省(sheng)(sheng)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)設(she)立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直屬(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)隨(sui)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷，其(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)部劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)稱菏(he)澤(ze)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)市(shi)。

堂號

魯(lu)郡堂：以國立堂，亦稱魯(lu)國堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)；明代舉人：上(shang)聯典(dian)指春秋末年魯(lu)(lu)國人(一(yi)說陳(chen)國)巫馬施(shi)，字子(zi)(zi)(zi)期，孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾為魯(lu)(lu)國單父宰(zai)。任職期間，勤于(yu)職守，日(ri)夜操勞，事(shi)必躬親，單父大治。他(ta)(ta)(ta)忠(zhong)于(yu)儒(ru)家學說，實(shi)踐儒(ru)家的義利(li)(li)觀，不貪富貴。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)和他(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)同(tong)打柴，看見一(yi)家富人，駕(jia)車百乘，擺宴席于(yu)韞丘之上(shang)，豪華非常。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問(wen)他(ta)(ta)(ta)，如(ru)果放棄(qi)從(cong)孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)那里(li)學習(xi)到(dao)的學問(wen)、品德和本領，即可如(ru)此富貴，你干(gan)不干(gan)？他(ta)(ta)(ta)認為子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問(wen)此語是污辱了自己，表示志士(shi)仁人絕不做(zuo)見利(li)(li)忘義的事(shi)情。下聯典(dian)指代澤州人巫馬壽，萬歷舉人。

圣門高(gao)弟；魯國(guo)名(ming)臣：全聯典指(zhi)春秋時期魯國(guo)名(ming)人巫(wu)馬施，字子期，孔(kong)子弟子。曾在魯國(guo)為臣相，宰單(dan)父(fu)，以(yi)星(xing)(xing)出，以(yi)星(xing)(xing)入，日夜不處，以(yi)身親之，單(dan)父(fu)治(zhi)。

巫(wu)(wu)山(shan)云雨；馬(ma)上詩文(wen)：此聯為以鶴(he)頂(ding)格(ge)嵌巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)姓“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)”二字嵌字聯。

姓(xing)開周(zhou)代；祖啟職官(guan)：全(quan)聯典指巫馬姓(xing)的(de)得姓(xing)源流。

五言通用聯

望(wang)居單父縣；源自馬(ma)醫官：全聯典指(zhi)巫馬(ma)姓的得姓源流和(he)郡(jun)望(wang)。

七言通用聯

單(dan)父(fu)(fu)相精心治國(guo)；馬醫官得(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)傳名：上聯典(dian)指(zhi)春秋(qiu)時魯國(guo)單(dan)父(fu)(fu)丞(cheng)巫馬施(shi)：字子(zi)旗，孔子(zi)的得(de)(de)(de)意門生，比孔子(zi)小三十歲。精心于國(guo)事，有(you)治績(ji)。由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地工作，將該地治理得(de)(de)(de)井井有(you)條。下(xia)聯典(dian)指(zhi)巫馬姓(xing)的得(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)源流。

八言通用聯

子承(cheng)父業，后(hou)繼(ji)有人；不負(fu)期(qi)望，無愧宿賢：此聯為鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)巫馬(ma)施(字子期(qi))“子期(qi)”二字嵌(qian)字聯。

專意經書，得杏壇(tan)道統；戴(dai)星(xing)出入，化單父黎(li)民：全聯典(dian)(dian)指巫馬施事典(dian)(dian)。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)得意門生，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)小三十歲(sui)。據載，他(ta)(ta)曾執掌單父（春秋時魯(lu)國(guo)的(de)一個邑），由(you)于(yu)勤勤懇懇地(di)工(gong)作，將(jiang)該地(di)治理得井(jing)井(jing)有(you)(you)(you)條。曾在魯(lu)國(guo)官為丞相，有(you)(you)(you)治績。一次，陳司(si)(si)敗問(wen)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“魯(lu)昭公懂(dong)禮嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“懂(dong)禮。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出去后，陳司(si)(si)敗向(xiang)巫(wu)馬(ma)施(shi)作了(le)(le)個揖說：“我聽說君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)不(bu)偏私袒護的(de)，莫非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也會偏私袒護？魯(lu)昭公娶來吳女作夫人，給(gei)她(ta)起名叫她(ta)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓(xing)姬，避(bi)忌(ji)稱(cheng)呼同姓(xing)，所以叫她(ta)吳孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君(jun)要是(shi)懂(dong)得禮儀，那還有(you)(you)(you)誰不(bu)懂(dong)得禮節呢？”巫(wu)馬(ma)施(shi)把(ba)這些話轉告給(gei)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“我真幸運，如果有(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)過(guo)(guo)失，人家一定會知道(dao)。作臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)不(bu)能說國(guo)君(jun)的(de)過(guo)(guo)錯的(de)，替(ti)他(ta)(ta)避(bi)忌(ji)的(de)人，就是(shi)懂(dong)禮啊。”