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巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)，為中國一(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma)，是(shi)周朝一(yi)種負責照顧(gu)馬(ma)的官名，后人(ren)以其祖先的官名為姓(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)。但在周朝后，巫(wu)馬(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)逐(zhu)漸(jian)減少(shao)，是(shi)因(yin)為大(da)部分都(dou)改為巫(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中國一復姓(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)(shi)周朝一種負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)官(guan)名(ming)，后(hou)人以(yi)(yi)其祖(zu)先的(de)官(guan)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，遂(sui)稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。但在周朝后(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一姓(xing)逐漸減少，是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都改(gai)為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)了。所謂(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)(shi)周朝時的(de)一種官(guan)名(ming)，即(ji)掌(zhang)管治療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)官(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)由這種官(guan)職的(de)后(hou)人以(yi)(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。這可以(yi)(yi)在《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略(lve)》得到印證，書中有(you)關于他(ta)們“掌(zhang)養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)治之，以(yi)(yi)官(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”的(de)記(ji)載。而《通(tong)志·氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)略(lve)》上有(you)關于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)子孫，孔子門(men)生(sheng)之一的(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任單(dan)父(fu)的(de)宰相的(de)記(ji)載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精心于國事，可從史書記(ji)載中知道。但后(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個復姓(xing)，就很少見名(ming)人出現，也(ye)可能是(shi)(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬(ma)（wū mǎ）姓源(yuan)出有：

單一(yi)淵(yuan)源(yuan)：源(yuan)于(yu)官位，出自周(zhou)朝時期官吏巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬于(yu)以官職(zhi)稱謂為(wei)氏。在周(zhou)朝的(de)官職(zhi)體制(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，有一(yi)種專門(men)掌管養(yang)(yang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)官員，稱為(wei)巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，也(ye)就是(shi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)醫官，隸(li)屬于(yu)夏官府(fu)司(si)管轄。在典籍《周(zhou)禮(li)·夏官》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)(ji)載：“巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)掌養(yang)(yang)疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘之(zhi)治(zhi)，相(xiang)醫而藥，攻馬(ma)(ma)(ma)疾。”乘，就是(shi)將病(bing)(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)奔(ben)跑起來(lai)，根(gen)據病(bing)(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)奔(ben)步情形判斷其病(bing)(bing)因，然后(hou)再(zai)對(dui)癥施治(zhi)。這在史籍《姓(xing)氏考略(lve)》中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有記(ji)(ji)載：“巫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)掌養(yang)(yang)疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治(zhi)之(zhi)，以官為(wei)氏”。

在巫馬官的后(hou)裔子孫中，有(you)以(yi)先祖(zu)官職稱謂為(wei)姓氏者(zhe)，稱巫馬氏，后(hou)又有(you)省文簡(jian)改為(wei)單(dan)姓巫氏、馬氏者(zhe)，巫馬氏復姓族人越(yue)來越(yue)少(shao)了，不過，皆世代相(xiang)傳至今(jin)。

遷徙分布

巫(wu)馬氏(shi)復姓或(huo)是(shi)典型的古老漢族(zu)姓氏(shi)，但人(ren)口總數在中(zhong)國的大陸和臺灣(wan)省均未列(lie)入百(bai)(bai)家姓前三百(bai)(bai)位，在宋版(ban)《百(bai)(bai)家姓》中(zhong)排序為第(di)四(si)百(bai)(bai)四(si)十八(ba)位門閥。巫(wu)馬姓在大陸和臺灣(wan)都沒(mei)有列(lie)入百(bai)(bai)家姓前一(yi)百(bai)(bai)位。巫(wu)馬氏(shi)望族(zu)居單(dan)父（今山東(dong)省單(dan)縣）、魯(lu)郡（西漢時置魯(lu)國，三國魏及(ji)晉(jin)代(dai)改(gai)為魯(lu)郡。相當于現在的山東(dong)省曲阜一(yi)帶）。

今廣西壯族自治(zhi)區、河北省邯鄲市有(you)少量(liang)巫馬氏(shi)族人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)漢朝(chao)(chao)初將秦朝(chao)(chao)原來的(de)薛郡(jun)(jun)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)，治(zhi)所(suo)在魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)曲(qu)阜(fu))。三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)曹(cao)魏及(ji)晉(jin)朝(chao)(chao)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其時(shi)轄地在今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋陽(yang)(yang)一帶(dai)地區(qu)。南北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)北齊又改(gai)為(wei)任城郡(jun)(jun)。另外(wai)，隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)有個(ge)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)有個(ge)兗州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其間雖(sui)然(ran)都轄有曲(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)曾改(gai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)汶陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲(qu)阜(fu)原名(ming)，而治(zhi)所(suo)均在兗州。唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)在今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省的(de)滋縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝(chao)事情置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)，又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟陰(yin)(yin)(yin)郡(jun)，平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)廢(fei)(fei)防東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)(qi)地入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南朝(chao)宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)離(li)狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)濟陰(yin)(yin)(yin)郡(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)，廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)濟陰(yin)(yin)(yin)郡(jun)暨(ji)離(li)狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)。北(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郡(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)(fei)。隋朝(chao)開皇(huang)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟陰(yin)(yin)(yin)郡(jun)；隋開皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋大業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)武(wu)德四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞觀十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再(zai)廢(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)唐(tang)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)，轄(xia)(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)(shan)、成武(wu)、魚臺四(si)(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)因之(zhi)。蒙古統治(zhi)(zhi)者進入(ru)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬(ren)子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)平府(fu)(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟寧(ning)路。明(ming)朝(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)；明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。清朝(chao)雍(yong)正十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南道(dao)(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟寧(ning)道(dao)(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮道(dao)(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)(dao)廢(fei)(fei)直隸(li)于省；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省第(di)二(er)(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日(ri)民(min)主政權，初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇(su)魯(lu)豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)后(hou)方(fang)辦事處，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬、芳桂(gui)二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎設立(li)曹(cao)芳抗(kang)日(ri)辦事處，其(qi)(qi)轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄(xia)(xia)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未(wei)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)與金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部四(si)(si)(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)申，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南改建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)(yi)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)魯(lu)豫(yu)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)一(湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)設立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤(che)銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關(guan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關(guan)鎮(zhen)，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤(che)銷，其(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)部劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟寧(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改稱菏澤地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤市。

堂號

魯郡(jun)堂：以國立堂，亦稱魯國堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門(men)弟子(zi)(zi)；明(ming)代(dai)舉(ju)(ju)人：上聯典(dian)指春秋(qiu)末年(nian)魯(lu)國人(一(yi)說(shuo)陳國)巫(wu)馬施，字子(zi)(zi)期，孔子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)，曾(ceng)為魯(lu)國單父宰。任職期間，勤(qin)于(yu)職守(shou)，日夜操勞(lao)，事必躬親，單父大治。他(ta)(ta)忠(zhong)于(yu)儒(ru)家(jia)學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)，實踐儒(ru)家(jia)的義(yi)利觀，不貪(tan)富(fu)貴。子(zi)(zi)路(lu)和他(ta)(ta)一(yi)同打柴，看見一(yi)家(jia)富(fu)人，駕車百乘，擺宴席(xi)于(yu)韞丘之上，豪華非常(chang)。子(zi)(zi)路(lu)問他(ta)(ta)，如果(guo)放棄(qi)從孔子(zi)(zi)那里(li)學(xue)(xue)習到的學(xue)(xue)問、品德和本領，即可(ke)如此富(fu)貴，你(ni)干不干？他(ta)(ta)認為子(zi)(zi)路(lu)問此語是污辱了自己(ji)，表示志士仁人絕不做見利忘義(yi)的事情。下(xia)聯典(dian)指代(dai)澤州人巫(wu)馬壽，萬歷舉(ju)(ju)人。

圣門(men)高弟；魯(lu)國(guo)名臣：全聯典指春秋時(shi)期魯(lu)國(guo)名人巫馬(ma)施，字(zi)子期，孔子弟子。曾在魯(lu)國(guo)為臣相，宰單(dan)父，以星出，以星入(ru)，日夜不(bu)處(chu)，以身親之，單(dan)父治。

巫(wu)山云雨；馬(ma)上(shang)詩文：此聯為以鶴頂格嵌巫(wu)馬(ma)姓“巫(wu)馬(ma)”二字嵌字聯。

姓開周代；祖(zu)啟職官：全聯典指巫馬(ma)姓的得姓源流。

五言通用聯

望居單父(fu)縣；源(yuan)自馬醫官(guan)：全(quan)聯(lian)典指巫馬姓的(de)得姓源(yuan)流和(he)郡望。

七言通用聯

單父(fu)相精心治(zhi)國(guo)；馬醫官得(de)姓傳名：上聯(lian)典(dian)指春秋時魯國(guo)單父(fu)丞巫馬施：字子(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)的得(de)意(yi)門生，比孔(kong)子(zi)小三十歲。精心于國(guo)事，有(you)治(zhi)績(ji)。由于勤(qin)勤(qin)懇(ken)懇(ken)地工作(zuo)，將該地治(zhi)理得(de)井(jing)井(jing)有(you)條。下聯(lian)典(dian)指巫馬姓的得(de)姓源流(liu)。

八言通用聯

子(zi)承父業，后(hou)繼有人；不負期望，無(wu)愧宿賢：此聯為鑲嵌巫(wu)馬施(字(zi)子(zi)期)“子(zi)期”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯。

專意經書，得杏壇(tan)道統；戴星(xing)出入，化單(dan)父(fu)黎(li)民：全聯典(dian)指巫(wu)馬(ma)施(shi)事典(dian)。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)得意門生(sheng)，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)小三十歲。據載，他曾(ceng)執(zhi)掌單父（春(chun)秋時魯(lu)(lu)國的(de)一個邑），由(you)于勤勤懇懇地(di)工作(zuo)，將(jiang)該地(di)治理(li)得井井有條。曾(ceng)在魯(lu)(lu)國官為丞相，有治績(ji)。一次，陳司(si)敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯(lu)(lu)昭公懂(dong)禮嗎(ma)？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂(dong)禮。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)出(chu)去后，陳司(si)敗向巫(wu)馬施作(zuo)了(le)個揖說(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)是不(bu)偏私袒(tan)(tan)護(hu)的(de)，莫非(fei)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)也會偏私袒(tan)(tan)護(hu)？魯(lu)(lu)昭公娶來吳(wu)女作(zuo)夫人，給(gei)(gei)她起名叫(jiao)她孟子(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)本姓(xing)姬，避(bi)忌稱呼(hu)同姓(xing)，所以(yi)叫(jiao)她吳(wu)孟子(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)(lu)君(jun)要是懂(dong)得禮儀，那還有誰不(bu)懂(dong)得禮節(jie)呢？”巫(wu)馬施把這些話轉告給(gei)(gei)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我真(zhen)幸運，如果有了(le)過(guo)失，人家(jia)一定會知道。作(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)的(de)不(bu)能說(shuo)國君(jun)的(de)過(guo)錯的(de)，替他避(bi)忌的(de)人，就是懂(dong)禮啊。”