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天(tian)津(jin)長蘆塘沽(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)場是(shi)國家大型海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)生產(chan)重(zhong)點骨(gu)干企業。公司東臨渤海(hai)，毗鄰(lin)天(tian)津(jin)港、天(tian)津(jin)經濟技術開(kai)發區(qu)、天(tian)津(jin)港保稅區(qu)，處于天(tian)津(jin)濱海(hai)新區(qu)中心位置，占地面積200平方公里。公司前身(shen)是(shi)豐財場，始建于元(yuan)朝(chao)至元(yuan)二年（1265年），海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)生產(chan)歷史悠久(jiu)，是(shi)長蘆鹽(yan)(yan)的重(zhong)要產(chan)地之一，以“海(hai)晶(jing)牌”工業鹽(yan)(yan)蜚聲中外(wai)，年產(chan)優質(zhi)工業鹽(yan)(yan)100萬噸(dun)以上。

簡介

Changlu Tanggu Yanchang

長蘆塘沽鹽場

中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)(da)型海(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)之一。位于(yu)(yu)天津市(shi)海(hai)(hai)河(he)口(kou)兩側，東臨(lin)渤海(hai)(hai)灣(wan)，面(mian)積共約260km2。前身(shen)是豐財場(chang)(chang)，于(yu)(yu)南宋咸淳元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1265)建于(yu)(yu)天津葛沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)，初系置灶煎鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)。清代(dai)初期(qi)改為挖(wa)溝筑池，引海(hai)(hai)水曬鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)遷至塘(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，管(guan)轄塘(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、新河(he)、鄧(deng)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)等處(chu)(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)本帝(di)國(guo)主義者(zhe)侵華(hua)，日(ri)偽“華(hua)北(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)股(gu)份有限(xian)公司”于(yu)(yu)1938～1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)建鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)53km2,產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)被劫往日(ri)本。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭勝利后(hou)，大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)由官僚資本經營的(de)華(hua)北(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)公司接收；同時，國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)政府設(she)(she)豐財鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)公署，管(guan)理(li)(li)公私(si)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)，面(mian)積共113km2，1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬(wan)噸。中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)共和國(guo)成立后(hou)，設(she)(she)大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)，經營沒收的(de)官僚資本鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)；另(ling)設(she)(she)塘(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)，管(guan)理(li)(li)私(si)營鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)，大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)改為國(guo)營大(da)(da)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)，塘(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)私(si)營鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)改組(zu)為公私(si)合營塘(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)制(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)，兩鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)(chang)合并為長(chang)蘆塘(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)大(da)(da)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)局，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)改用(yong)現名。

恢復建設

經過恢復和建設,1957年以(yi)后(hou),長蘆(lu)塘大鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業局（長蘆(lu)塘沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)）年產鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)達到(dao)(dao)100萬噸以(yi)上(shang),約(yue)占全(quan)國(guo)海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產量(liang)的10%。其中(zhong)80%作(zuo)為制堿原料，部分用于出口。所(suo)產的鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)平均含氯(lv)化鈉(na)96%左右(you)，居全(quan)國(guo)海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)前茅；收鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、運鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、堆坨、裝卸實現了機械化、半機械化；水力管道(dao)輸鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的經驗在(zai)許多海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)推廣(guang)。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)綜(zong)合利用制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)母液，生產出多種優質化工產品，如氯(lv)化鉀含純90～95%；工業用溴素含純99.9%以(yi)上(shang)，含氯(lv)量(liang)低于0.01%；四(si)溴乙烷質量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)國(guo)際先進水平。長蘆(lu)塘沽鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)產品質量(liang)全(quan)優企業。