地理環境
遼(liao)寧本溪國家森林公(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)立于1991年11月(yue)。公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于遼(liao)寧省(sheng)東部(bu)─素有“燕(yan)東勝境(jing)”之(zhi)稱的本溪滿(man)族自治(zhi)縣境(jing)內(nei),總面積6666公(gong)頃,由關門山森林公(gong)園(yuan)、鐵剎山森林公(gong)園(yuan)、湯(tang)溝森林公(gong)園(yuan)3處風(feng)景區(qu)組成(cheng),是以(yi)森林、峰(feng)巖、溪泉、氣象、季象等自然景觀(guan)為主(zhu),以(yi)人文景觀(guan)為點綴的森林生態(tai)型風(feng)景區(qu)。
本溪國家森林公園,其風景資(zi)源可劃分為:森林風景資(zi)源----景觀(guan)類(lei)型----景觀(guan)要素----景點4個系統成次,以幾林景,山景,水景,生(sheng)物(wu),天象,溫泉(quan),歷史遺跡,革命文(wen)物(wu)等(deng)8個系統:
林(lin)景,包(bao)括由種類(lei)繁多的(de)喬木(mu),灌木(mu),草類(lei)及其花(hua),果,色,形組成的(de)林(lin)相分布,四季景色,奇花(hua)異草,名木(mu)古樹,群落結構等絢麗多彩的(de)森林(lin)景色。
山景(jing),包(bao)括奇峰(feng),險崖,石洞,溶(rong)洞,怪石等,以及(ji)與森林(lin)植被相互組成的(de)幽雅俊秀(xiu)的(de)山地(di)地(di)貌(mao)景(jing)觀。
水景(jing),包括河,溪,潭,湖,庫等組(zu)成動態(tai),靜態(tai)組(zu)合的水體景(jing)觀。
生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu),包括森林植(zhi)物(wu)(wu),野生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu),森林昆蟲,特別是(shi)珍貴瀕臨危(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu),動物(wu)(wu),昆蟲等,所(suo)組成的五(wu)彩繽紛的生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)景觀。
天象(xiang),包括云,霧(wu),雨,冰(bing),光,形成變幻莫測的云海,霧(wu)海,雨松,雪原,冰(bing)晶,日出,日落等奇異天象(xiang)景觀。
溫泉(quan),包括天然溫泉(quan),熱水井及利用溫泉(quan)熱水資(zi)源(yuan)修建的水浴,游泳醫療保(bao)健設(she)施(shi)等。
歷(li)史遺跡(ji),包括(kuo)道教活動的宮,觀,彩塑,摩(mo)崖石刻(ke),碑碣(jie)等古跡(ji),以及神(shen)話傳說,歷(li)史典故,滿族(zu)風情等。
革命文物,包括抗日聯(lian)軍將領楊靖宇,宋鐵(tie)巖(yan)等(deng)民族(zu)英(ying)雄戰(zhan)斗遺址,傳奇故事,紀念碑,以(yi)及七十年代修(xiu)建的國防工(gong)程等(deng)。
主要景點
本溪水洞
本(ben)溪水(shui)洞(dong)是四(si)(si)、五百(bai)(bai)成年前因(yin)地殼變遷而(er)生成的(de)大型充(chong)水(shui)溶洞(dong),位于本(ben)溪縣境內(nei)(nei),距本(ben)溪市(shi)區東三十(shi)五公里(li),洞(dong)口在(zai)太子河岸畔,依山傍水(shui),高(gao)(gao)七米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬二(er)十(shi)五米(mi)(mi)(mi),呈半月(yue)形。在(zai)洞(dong)口上端的(de)懸崖峭壁(bi)上,刻有(you)薄(bo)一波手(shou)書“本(ben)溪水(shui)洞(dong)”四(si)(si)個(ge)大字。進洞(dong)口,是一座高(gao)(gao)、寬各二(er)十(shi)米(mi)(mi)(mi),長(chang)(chang)五十(shi)多(duo)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)“迎客(ke)廳(ting)”,也是我(wo)們祖(zu)先(xian)三千(qian)多(duo)年前居住過(guo)的(de)遺(yi)址(zhi)。大廳(ting)向右,有(you)旱洞(dong)長(chang)(chang)三百(bai)(bai)米(mi)(mi)(mi),高(gao)(gao)低(di)錯落,曲折迷(mi)離(li),大廳(ting)正面(mian),是通往水(shui)洞(dong)的(de)碼(ma)頭,千(qian)余平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)水(shui)面(mian)可停泊(bo)游船(chuan)四(si)(si)十(shi)艘,水(shui)洞(dong)內(nei)(nei)深遂(sui)廣(guang)闊,全長(chang)(chang)二(er)千(qian)三百(bai)(bai)米(mi)(mi)(mi),面(mian)積三萬六千(qian)平(ping)(ping)米(mi)(mi)(mi),空間內(nei)(nei)四(si)(si)十(shi)余成立米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
平頂山
平(ping)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于本溪市區南,海撥(bo)六百(bai)五十七公尺。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢巍峨,頂(ding)部平(ping)坦,面(mian)積有二(er)百(bai)五十畝。故名(ming)“平(ping)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)四周(zhou)有絕壁圍(wei)繞,似刀削斧劈,崢(zheng)嶸峻秀。置身北端崖上,若大山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)城,一覽無余(yu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南有公路直(zhi)通山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)有古(gu)廟、碑(bei)林、電視(shi)轉播臺(tai)。將逐(zhu)步(bu)把山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)建成(cheng)為(wei)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植物園。平(ping)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是本溪市的(de)衛(wei)士,自古(gu)以(yi)來就是兵家必爭(zheng)之地,至今尚有戰爭(zheng)遺跡。主要產品(pin)有:馳名(ming)中外的(de)什(shen)錦(jin)(jin)小菜類(lei)(lei)、蝦油(you)制品(pin)類(lei)(lei)、蝦醬(jiang)類(lei)(lei)、鹽漬菜類(lei)(lei)五大類(lei)(lei)一百(bai)余(yu)個品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。什(shen)錦(jin)(jin)小菜創始于清朝康熙年(nian)間(jian),距今已(yi)有三(san)百(bai)年(nian)多的(de)歷史,系(xi)皇(huang)家貢品(pin)而聞名(ming)于世。它是由(you)小黃(huang)瓜、江豆、芹菜、油(you)椒、小茄子等十種(zhong)(zhong)鮮嫩(nen)蔬菜,經(jing)優質蝦油(you)調制而成(cheng)。加工精細(xi),菜碼(ma)整齊(qi),色澤碧綠,清脆爽口,食之解(jie)膩,氣味(wei)葷香(xiang),營(ying)養(yang)豐富(fu)乾隆皇(huang)帝東巡祭(ji)祖(zu)途經(jing)錦(jin)(jin)州品(pin)嘗什(shen)錦(jin)(jin)小菜時(shi)贊不絕口,并(bing)揮筆寫(xie)下對聯:“名(ming)震塞外九百(bai)里,味(wei)壓江南十三(san)樓(lou)”,橫批:“什(shen)錦(jin)(jin)小菜”。
望溪公園
望溪公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)在市區中心(xin)一(yi)座形如馬鞍的(de)(de)孤山(shan)上,山(shan)高(gao)海拔240公尺,占地(di)42公頃(qing)。登山(shan)環視,山(shan)城景色歷(li)(li)歷(li)(li)在目,故稱“望溪公園(yuan)(yuan)”。園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)各種(zhong)樹木郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong),亭(ting)臺樓閣(ge)高(gao)低錯(cuo)落(luo),珍禽異(yi)獸嬉戲爭(zheng)嗚,奇(qi)花(hua)異(yi)卉(hui)姹紫嫣(yan)紅。公園(yuan)(yuan)最高(gao)處,屹立著人民英雄紀念碑(bei)(bei)。上面鐫刻著董必(bi)武、朱德(de)、謝覺哉等老一(yi)輩無產階(jie)級(ji)革(ge)命家的(de)(de)親筆(bi)題詞(ci)。碑(bei)(bei)座四(si)周鑲嵌著大(da)理石浮雕,碑(bei)(bei)下是340多級(ji)的(de)(de)臺階(jie),直抵園(yuan)(yuan)門。園(yuan)(yuan)中設有(you)“寄芳園(yuan)(yuan)”、“風華園(yuan)(yuan)”等園(yuan)(yuan)中園(yuan)(yuan)、園(yuan)(yuan)中的(de)(de)君(jun)子蘭(lan),花(hua)朵艷麗,十分名貴。
旅游服務
交通路線
到(dao)本溪國家(jia)森林公園各風景區的(de)交通路線:
1、可從(cong)(cong)(cong)本溪(xi)滿(man)族自治縣(xian)縣(xian)城所在地(di)――小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)中轉(zhuan):――關(guan)門(men)(men)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan):從(cong)(cong)(cong)小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)客(ke)(ke)運站乘坐通(tong)(tong)往(wang)(wang)湯溝、草(cao)河口、草(cao)河掌方向的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)或出(chu)租(zu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che),到(dao)關(guan)門(men)(men)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)下車(che)(che)。小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)距關(guan)門(men)(men)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)18公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里,行車(che)(che)時(shi)間大(da)約(yue)20分(fen)鐘(zhong)左(zuo)右。――鐵剎(cha)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan):從(cong)(cong)(cong)小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)客(ke)(ke)運站乘坐通(tong)(tong)往(wang)(wang)堿廠、田(tian)師付(fu)(fu)、南甸方向的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che),到(dao)田(tian)師付(fu)(fu)鎮下車(che)(che),然后從(cong)(cong)(cong)田(tian)師付(fu)(fu)鎮乘坐出(chu)租(zu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)到(dao)鐵剎(cha)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)距鐵剎(cha)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)34公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里,行車(che)(che)時(shi)間大(da)約(yue)30分(fen)鐘(zhong)左(zuo)右。――湯溝森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan):從(cong)(cong)(cong)小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)客(ke)(ke)運站乘坐通(tong)(tong)往(wang)(wang)湯溝方向的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)或出(chu)租(zu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che),到(dao)湯溝下車(che)(che)。小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)距湯溝森(sen)(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)43公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里,行車(che)(che)時(shi)間大(da)約(yue)1小(xiao)時(shi)左(zuo)右。
2、從(cong)沈陽南(nan)站(zhan)長途(tu)客(ke)運站(zhan)乘坐(zuo)通往(wang)本(ben)溪(xi)或小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che),或從(cong)沈陽南(nan)站(zhan)、北站(zhan)乘坐(zuo)通往(wang)丹(dan)東(dong)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)火(huo)車(che)(che),到本(ben)溪(xi)下車(che)(che),再從(cong)本(ben)溪(xi)火(huo)車(che)(che)站(zhan)前(qian)乘坐(zuo)通往(wang)小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)、出(chu)租汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che),到小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)客(ke)運站(zhan)下車(che)(che),然后從(cong)小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)客(ke)運站(zhan)中轉。沈陽距(ju)本(ben)溪(xi)市(shi)(shi)50公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,行(xing)車(che)(che)時(shi)間(jian)大約1小(xiao)時(shi)左右。本(ben)溪(xi)距(ju)小(xiao)市(shi)(shi)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,行(xing)車(che)(che)時(shi)間(jian)大約30分(fen)鐘左右。
住宿
高檔床(chuang)位: 20張 價(jia)格(ge): 320 元(yuan)/天
標準床位: 30張 價格: 90 元/天(tian)
普通床位: 92張 價格: 30 元/天(tian)
開發建設
項目類型(xing) 森林(lin)旅游項目
項目概述鐵(tie)剎(cha)(cha)山森林公(gong)(gong)(gong)園位于遼(liao)寧省(sheng)本溪(xi)市本溪(xi)滿族自治縣境(jing)內,是本溪(xi)市乃至遼(liao)寧省(sheng)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)源(yuan)別具特色的(de)(de)風景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區,是東北道(dao)(dao)教的(de)(de)發源(yuan)地,前人(ren)(ren)在鐵(tie)剎(cha)(cha)山留下了摩崖石刻等(deng)珍(zhen)貴、豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、文(wen)物等(deng)文(wen)化遺產,其人(ren)(ren)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)源(yuan)具有悠久的(de)(de)歷史文(wen)化內涵;景(jing)(jing)區內森林繁茂、古木參天,峰巖(yan)峻秀、洞府幽(you)奇,森林、峰巖(yan)、氣(qi)象、季象等(deng)自然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)豐富(fu)(fu),與(yu)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)相互(hu)融合,映襯出鐵(tie)剎(cha)(cha)山作為東北名(ming)山的(de)(de)靈(ling)秀、清(qing)幽(you)。鐵(tie)剎(cha)(cha)山風景(jing)(jing)區景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)源(yuan)具有良好的(de)(de)開發潛力。規劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)服(fu)務區3處;恢復古道(dao)(dao)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)5處;建(jian)(jian)設(she)登(deng)山步道(dao)(dao)18.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)、停車(che)場80000平(ping)方(fang)米、景(jing)(jing)區公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)31公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)、供水(shui)工(gong)程4處、供電工(gong)程16.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)、通(tong)訊工(gong)程22.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)、接待服(fu)務設(she)施(shi)17000平(ping)方(fang)米、野生動物園1處、環(huan)境(jing)衛(wei)生設(she)施(shi)、空(kong)中索道(dao)(dao)4000延長米、水(shui)上觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光線路(lu)1條;配套觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光車(che)、游船等(deng)交通(tong)設(she)施(shi);建(jian)(jian)設(she)景(jing)(jing)區消防(fang)(fang)及(ji)森林防(fang)(fang)火(huo)設(she)施(shi)等(deng)。規劃(hua)項目建(jian)(jian)設(she)期8年,分三期進行。