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地理環境

加格(ge)(ge)達(da)(da)奇(qi)(qi)國(guo)家(jia)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)加格(ge)(ge)達(da)(da)奇(qi)(qi)區(qu)大興(xing)安(an)嶺腹地(di)，加格(ge)(ge)達(da)(da)奇(qi)(qi)區(qu)位于(yu)黑龍江省(sheng)西北部、大興(xing)安(an)嶺山(shan)脈的東南坡，在內(nei)蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)鄂倫春(chun)自治(zhi)旗境內(nei)。2008年12月(yue)(yue)30日，經(jing)國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)(ju)“準(zhun)(zhun)予行(xing)政許(xu)可決(jue)定(ding)書、林(lin)(lin)(lin)場許(xu)準(zhun)(zhun)[2008]1180號”決(jue)定(ding)，準(zhun)(zhun)予設立加格(ge)(ge)達(da)(da)奇(qi)(qi)國(guo)家(jia)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面積：14632.1公(gong)(gong)頃，行(xing)政區(qu)域(yu)位置為大興(xing)安(an)嶺地(di)區(qu)加格(ge)(ge)達(da)(da)奇(qi)(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)(ju)。按照森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理的相關規定(ding)，現對森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)所在具體位置、林(lin)(lin)(lin)班、小班、面積公(gong)(gong)示如下，希望所有利害關系(xi)(xi)人(ren)知(zhi)悉，公(gong)(gong)示期(qi)(qi)60天，即2009年7月(yue)(yue)3日起至(zhi)2009年9月(yue)(yue)3日止。公(gong)(gong)示期(qi)(qi)內(nei)與森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)設立有相關事宜的，可與森林(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)營部技術推廣站聯系(xi)(xi)，公(gong)(gong)示期(qi)(qi)結(jie)束后，將(jiang)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按照“國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)(ju)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理辦法”執行(xing)。

資源情況

南甕河保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)總(zong)面積229523公頃，屬于森林(lin)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態系統類型(xing)的保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)國寒溫(wen)帶地(di)區(qu)大型(xing)濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)，屬低山冰緣(yuan)（凍土）地(di)貌。因其地(di)理位置(zhi)特殊，森林(lin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)其生(sheng)態環境主(zhu)體，形成(cheng)許多形態各(ge)異的植(zhi)被景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)典(dian)型(xing)的“島狀林(lin)”景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內是(shi)(shi)(shi)“鳥(niao)(niao)獸(shou)天堂”，野生(sheng)動物(wu)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富：鳥(niao)(niao)類216種(zhong)(zhong)，獸(shou)類51種(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲、爬行和魚類46種(zhong)(zhong)，列(lie)入國家級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的一、二級動物(wu)有(you)54種(zhong)(zhong)。

景區介紹

森林公(gong)園分(fen)為北部和(he)南部景區。

北部景區

面積302公頃，位(wei)置：加格達奇躍進林場施業區（北(bei)山公園），160林班(ban)的13、14、8、5、9、16、4、7、20、21、18、10、3共計12個小班(ban)。

南部景區

面積14330公頃，其(qi)中寒(han)溫帶(dai)植物園(yuan)(yuan)1870公頃；映山紅滑雪場16公頃；農林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)科學研究院(yuan)5118公頃；技(ji)術推廣站7326公頃。具本位(wei)置，寒(han)溫帶(dai)植物園(yuan)(yuan)、映山紅滑雪場，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局(ju)躍進林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場施(shi)業區154林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、155林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—15小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、156林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、157林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、152林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)19小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)。

農林(lin)科學研究院，加格達奇(qi)林(lin)業局躍進林(lin)場施業區(qu)266林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—34小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、267林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、268林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、269林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)，270林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—20小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、271林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、272林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—14小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、273林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、274林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、275林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—29小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、276林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、277林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)。

森林(lin)(lin)經營部(bu)技術推(tui)廣站，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局躍(yue)進林(lin)(lin)場施(shi)業(ye)區(qu)247林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—24小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、248林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、249林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、250林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、251林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、252林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、253林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—11班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、254林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—21小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、255林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—8小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、256林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、257林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、258林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、259林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、260林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、261林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、262林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、263林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、264林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、265林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

主要景點

南甕(weng)河島狀大(da)濕(shi)地由山(shan)間(jian)泉(quan)水及嶺上(shang)融雪匯成南甕(weng)河，發源于大(da)興安嶺伊勒呼(hu)里(li)山(shan)南麓。是嫩(nen)江(jiang)發源地，也是松花江(jiang)的源頭。

保護(hu)(hu)區里原(yuan)始(shi)森林廣闊，砍都河(he)(he)(he)、臥都河(he)(he)(he)、南陽(yang)河(he)(he)(he)、南甕河(he)(he)(he)等水(shui)(shui)體資源豐厚。保護(hu)(hu)區里山溪密布，河(he)(he)(he)灣曲折，湖泊相連，水(shui)(shui)量(liang)舒緩(huan)，水(shui)(shui)體清澈，風景河(he)(he)(he)段(duan)兩岸，漂流(liu)河(he)(he)(he)段(duan)秀(xiu)麗(li)。是“邊陲生態游”漂流(liu)、垂釣、狩(shou)獵最好的去處南甕河(he)(he)(he)被國家批準升(sheng)級為國家級自然保護(hu)(hu)區。

鐵道兵紀念碑

1964年11月，鐵道兵三、六、九師大部隊進(jin)駐大興安嶺(ling)。“逢山(shan)開路，遇河架橋，鐵道兵面前(qian)無(wu)險阻；風(feng)餐露(lu)宿，沐(mu)風(feng)櫛雨，鐵道兵面前(qian)無(wu)困(kun)難。”這是葉劍英(ying)元(yuan)帥給(gei)鐵道兵題詞(ci)里的兩句話。

鐵(tie)道兵(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)奮戰了20個春(chun)秋，直到1984年(nian)(nian)，隨著(zhu)國家建設事(shi)業的需要脫下(xia)軍裝集體轉(zhuan)業。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)20年(nian)(nian)里，鐵(tie)道兵(bing)的足跡(ji)踏遍(bian)了大(da)(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)的山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)水水，他們的汗水融化了北(bei)(bei)疆這(zhe)(zhe)塊凍土。他們將設想變成了現實，在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)林區修(xiu)筑鐵(tie)路847.26公里，橋(qiao)梁(liang)6552米(mi)，隧道10575米(mi)，涵(han)渠13529米(mi)，房屋建筑305745平(ping)方米(mi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)條貫穿于大(da)(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)森林腹地(di)的鋼鐵(tie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)道下(xia)長眠著(zhu)100多名奉獻者(zhe)的英靈(ling)。正是因為有(you)了鐵(tie)道兵(bing)這(zhe)(zhe)支攻無不克、戰無不勝的英雄部隊(dui)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)才有(you)今天的輝煌，正是因為有(you)了這(zhe)(zhe)樣一代(dai)無私無畏，勇于奉獻的最可愛的人(ren)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)人(ren)民(min)才有(you)豐富(fu)多彩的今天。鐵(tie)道兵(bing)開發(fa)大(da)(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)紀念碑坐落在(zai)(zai)(zai)加格(ge)達奇北(bei)(bei)山(shan)(shan)生(sheng)態園內，1988年(nian)(nian)7月落成，由全(quan)國著(zhu)名書法家李鐸書寫(xie)碑文(wen)。