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地理環境

加(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)(qi)國(guo)家(jia)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)加(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)(qi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)大興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)腹地(di)，加(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)(qi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)黑龍江省(sheng)西(xi)北部、大興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)山脈的(de)東南坡，在內(nei)蒙古自治區(qu)(qu)(qu)鄂倫春自治旗(qi)境內(nei)。2008年(nian)12月30日(ri)，經國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局“準予(yu)行(xing)(xing)政許可(ke)決(jue)定(ding)書、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場許準[2008]1180號”決(jue)定(ding)，準予(yu)設立(li)加(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)(qi)國(guo)家(jia)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)面(mian)積：14632.1公(gong)頃，行(xing)(xing)政區(qu)(qu)(qu)域位(wei)(wei)置為大興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)加(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局。按照(zhao)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理的(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)規定(ding)，現對森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)所在具體位(wei)(wei)置、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)、小班(ban)、面(mian)積公(gong)示(shi)如下，希望所有利害關(guan)系(xi)人知(zhi)悉，公(gong)示(shi)期(qi)60天，即2009年(nian)7月3日(ri)起至(zhi)2009年(nian)9月3日(ri)止。公(gong)示(shi)期(qi)內(nei)與森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)設立(li)有相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)事宜的(de)，可(ke)與森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經營部技術推廣站聯系(xi)，公(gong)示(shi)期(qi)結束后，將(jiang)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照(zhao)“國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理辦(ban)法”執行(xing)(xing)。

資源情況

南(nan)甕河保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)總面積229523公(gong)頃(qing)，屬(shu)于森林(lin)(lin)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統類(lei)(lei)型(xing)的保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)，是(shi)我國寒溫(wen)帶地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)大型(xing)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)，屬(shu)低(di)山冰(bing)緣（凍(dong)土）地(di)(di)貌(mao)。因其(qi)地(di)(di)理位置特殊，森林(lin)(lin)是(shi)其(qi)生態(tai)(tai)環境主(zhu)體，形成許多形態(tai)(tai)各異(yi)的植被景(jing)觀(guan)，是(shi)典型(xing)的“島狀林(lin)(lin)”景(jing)觀(guan)。保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)內是(shi)“鳥獸天(tian)堂”，野生動物資源(yuan)豐(feng)富：鳥類(lei)(lei)216種，獸類(lei)(lei)51種，兩棲(qi)、爬(pa)行和魚類(lei)(lei)46種，列(lie)入國家級保(bao)(bao)護的一、二級動物有54種。

景區介紹

森林公(gong)園分為(wei)北部(bu)和南部(bu)景區。

北部景區

面積302公(gong)頃，位置：加格達奇躍進(jin)林場施業區(qu)（北山公(gong)園），160林班(ban)(ban)的13、14、8、5、9、16、4、7、20、21、18、10、3共計12個小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)。

南部景區

面積14330公(gong)(gong)頃，其中寒溫帶(dai)植物園(yuan)(yuan)1870公(gong)(gong)頃；映(ying)山(shan)紅(hong)滑雪(xue)場(chang)16公(gong)(gong)頃；農林(lin)科學研究院5118公(gong)(gong)頃；技術推廣站7326公(gong)(gong)頃。具本位置，寒溫帶(dai)植物園(yuan)(yuan)、映(ying)山(shan)紅(hong)滑雪(xue)場(chang)，加格(ge)達(da)奇林(lin)業局躍進林(lin)場(chang)施業區154林(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、155林(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—15小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、156林(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、157林(lin)班(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)、152林(lin)班(ban)(ban)19小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)。

農林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)科學研究院，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局躍進林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場施業(ye)區266林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—34小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、267林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、268林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、269林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)，270林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—20小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、271林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、272林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—14小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、273林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、274林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、275林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—29小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、276林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、277林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)。

森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)營部技(ji)術推廣站，加格(ge)達奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局(ju)躍(yue)進林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場施業區247林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—24小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、248林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、249林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、250林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、251林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、252林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、253林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—11班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、254林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—21小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、255林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—8小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、256林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、257林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、258林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、259林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、260林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、261林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、262林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、263林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、264林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、265林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

主要景點

南(nan)甕(weng)河島狀大(da)濕地(di)(di)由(you)山(shan)間泉水及嶺上融雪(xue)匯成南(nan)甕(weng)河，發源(yuan)于(yu)大(da)興安(an)嶺伊勒呼里(li)山(shan)南(nan)麓。是(shi)嫩江(jiang)發源(yuan)地(di)(di)，也是(shi)松(song)花江(jiang)的源(yuan)頭。

保護(hu)區里原(yuan)始森林廣闊(kuo)，砍(kan)都河(he)、臥都河(he)、南(nan)陽河(he)、南(nan)甕(weng)(weng)河(he)等水體(ti)資源豐厚。保護(hu)區里山溪密布(bu)，河(he)灣(wan)曲(qu)折，湖泊相連，水量舒緩，水體(ti)清澈，風景河(he)段兩岸，漂流(liu)河(he)段秀(xiu)麗(li)。是“邊陲生態游”漂流(liu)、垂(chui)釣、狩獵最(zui)好的去處南(nan)甕(weng)(weng)河(he)被國(guo)家(jia)(jia)批準(zhun)升級(ji)(ji)為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)自然保護(hu)區。

鐵道兵紀念碑

1964年11月，鐵道兵三、六、九師大(da)部隊進(jin)駐大(da)興安嶺。“逢山開(kai)路，遇河架(jia)橋(qiao)，鐵道兵面前無(wu)險阻；風餐露(lu)宿，沐(mu)風櫛雨，鐵道兵面前無(wu)困難。”這是葉(xie)劍英(ying)元帥給(gei)鐵道兵題詞(ci)里的兩句話。

鐵道(dao)兵(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺奮戰(zhan)了20個春秋，直(zhi)到(dao)1984年(nian)(nian)，隨著(zhu)國(guo)家建(jian)設事(shi)業的(de)(de)需要脫下軍裝集體(ti)轉業。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)20年(nian)(nian)里，鐵道(dao)兵(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)足跡踏遍了大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺的(de)(de)山山水水，他(ta)們的(de)(de)汗水融(rong)化了北(bei)疆這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)塊凍(dong)土。他(ta)們將設想(xiang)變成了現(xian)實，在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺林區修筑鐵路847.26公里，橋梁6552米(mi)，隧道(dao)10575米(mi)，涵(han)渠13529米(mi)，房屋建(jian)筑305745平方米(mi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條貫穿(chuan)于(yu)(yu)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺森林腹(fu)地(di)的(de)(de)鋼鐵大(da)道(dao)下長(chang)眠著(zhu)100多(duo)名(ming)奉(feng)獻(xian)者的(de)(de)英靈。正(zheng)是(shi)因為(wei)有了鐵道(dao)兵(bing)(bing)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)支攻無不克、戰(zhan)無不勝的(de)(de)英雄(xiong)部隊(dui)，大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺才有今(jin)天的(de)(de)輝煌(huang)，正(zheng)是(shi)因為(wei)有了這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)一代無私無畏，勇于(yu)(yu)奉(feng)獻(xian)的(de)(de)最可愛的(de)(de)人，大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺人民(min)才有豐(feng)富多(duo)彩的(de)(de)今(jin)天。鐵道(dao)兵(bing)(bing)開發大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)嶺紀念碑坐落在(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇北(bei)山生態園內，1988年(nian)(nian)7月落成，由(you)全國(guo)著(zhu)名(ming)書(shu)法家李鐸書(shu)寫(xie)碑文(wen)。