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地理環境

加(jia)格(ge)達(da)(da)奇國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于加(jia)格(ge)達(da)(da)奇區大(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)腹地(di)，加(jia)格(ge)達(da)(da)奇區位于黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)西北部、大(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)山脈的(de)東南坡，在內(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)自治區鄂倫(lun)春自治旗境內(nei)(nei)。2008年12月30日(ri)，經(jing)國(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局“準(zhun)予(yu)行(xing)政許可(ke)決定(ding)(ding)書、林(lin)(lin)場許準(zhun)[2008]1180號”決定(ding)(ding)，準(zhun)予(yu)設(she)立加(jia)格(ge)達(da)(da)奇國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)面(mian)積：14632.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，行(xing)政區域(yu)位置(zhi)為(wei)大(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺(ling)地(di)區加(jia)格(ge)達(da)(da)奇林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局。按照森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管理的(de)相關規定(ding)(ding)，現對森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)所在具體位置(zhi)、林(lin)(lin)班、小班、面(mian)積公(gong)(gong)(gong)示(shi)如(ru)下，希望(wang)所有利害關系(xi)人知悉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)示(shi)期(qi)(qi)60天，即2009年7月3日(ri)起至2009年9月3日(ri)止。公(gong)(gong)(gong)示(shi)期(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)與(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)設(she)立有相關事宜的(de)，可(ke)與(yu)(yu)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)經(jing)營(ying)部技(ji)術推廣站聯系(xi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)示(shi)期(qi)(qi)結束(shu)后，將嚴格(ge)按照“國(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)管理辦法”執行(xing)。

資源情況

南(nan)甕河保(bao)(bao)護區總面積229523公頃，屬于森林(lin)濕地生態(tai)系統類(lei)(lei)型的保(bao)(bao)護區，是我國寒溫帶地區大型濕地保(bao)(bao)護區，屬低山冰緣（凍土）地貌(mao)。因(yin)其地理位置特殊，森林(lin)是其生態(tai)環境主體，形(xing)成許多形(xing)態(tai)各異的植被景觀，是典型的“島狀林(lin)”景觀。保(bao)(bao)護區內是“鳥獸(shou)天堂”，野生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)資源豐富：鳥類(lei)(lei)216種(zhong)，獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)51種(zhong)，兩棲、爬行和(he)魚類(lei)(lei)46種(zhong)，列入國家級保(bao)(bao)護的一、二級動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)54種(zhong)。

景區介紹

森林公園分為(wei)北部和南部景區。

北部景區

面積302公頃(qing)，位置：加格達(da)奇躍進林(lin)場施業區（北(bei)山公園），160林(lin)班的13、14、8、5、9、16、4、7、20、21、18、10、3共計12個小(xiao)班。

南部景區

面(mian)積14330公(gong)頃(qing)，其中寒溫帶(dai)植(zhi)物園(yuan)1870公(gong)頃(qing)；映山紅(hong)滑雪(xue)場16公(gong)頃(qing)；農林(lin)(lin)科學研(yan)究(jiu)院5118公(gong)頃(qing)；技術推廣(guang)站7326公(gong)頃(qing)。具本位置，寒溫帶(dai)植(zhi)物園(yuan)、映山紅(hong)滑雪(xue)場，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)業局躍進林(lin)(lin)場施業區154林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、155林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—15小班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、156林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、157林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、152林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)19小班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

農林(lin)(lin)(lin)科學(xue)研究院，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)業局躍進林(lin)(lin)(lin)場施業區266林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—34小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、267林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、268林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、269林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，270林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—20小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、271林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、272林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—14小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、273林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、274林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、275林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—29小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、276林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、277林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經營(ying)部技術推廣站，加(jia)格達(da)奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局(ju)躍(yue)進林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)施(shi)業(ye)區247林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—24小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、248林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、249林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、250林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、251林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、252林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、253林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—11班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、254林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—21小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、255林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、256林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、257林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、258林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、259林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、260林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、261林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、262林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、263林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、264林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、265林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

主要景點

南(nan)甕河島狀大濕(shi)地由山(shan)間泉水及嶺上(shang)融雪(xue)匯成(cheng)南(nan)甕河，發(fa)(fa)源于大興安嶺伊勒呼里山(shan)南(nan)麓。是(shi)嫩江發(fa)(fa)源地，也是(shi)松花(hua)江的源頭。

保護(hu)區里(li)原始(shi)森林廣闊，砍都河、臥(wo)都河、南陽河、南甕河等水(shui)(shui)體資源豐(feng)厚。保護(hu)區里(li)山溪密布，河灣曲折(zhe)，湖泊相(xiang)連，水(shui)(shui)量(liang)舒(shu)緩，水(shui)(shui)體清澈，風景(jing)河段(duan)兩岸(an)，漂流河段(duan)秀(xiu)麗(li)。是“邊陲(chui)生態(tai)游”漂流、垂釣、狩獵最好的去處南甕河被國家批準升級為國家級自然保護(hu)區。

鐵道兵紀念碑

1964年11月，鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)三、六(liu)、九師大(da)部隊(dui)進駐(zhu)大(da)興安嶺。“逢山開路，遇(yu)河架橋，鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)面前(qian)無險阻；風餐露宿(su)，沐風櫛雨，鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)面前(qian)無困難。”這是葉劍(jian)英元帥給鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)題(ti)詞里的兩句話。

鐵(tie)道兵在(zai)大(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)嶺(ling)奮戰了(le)(le)20個(ge)春秋，直到1984年(nian)，隨著國家建設事業的(de)(de)需要脫下(xia)軍裝集體(ti)轉(zhuan)業。在(zai)這(zhe)20年(nian)里，鐵(tie)道兵的(de)(de)足跡踏遍了(le)(le)大(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)嶺(ling)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)水水，他(ta)(ta)們的(de)(de)汗水融化了(le)(le)北(bei)疆(jiang)這(zhe)塊凍土。他(ta)(ta)們將設想變成(cheng)了(le)(le)現實，在(zai)大(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)嶺(ling)林(lin)區(qu)修筑鐵(tie)路847.26公里，橋梁6552米，隧道10575米，涵(han)渠13529米，房屋建筑305745平方米。在(zai)這(zhe)條貫穿于(yu)大(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)嶺(ling)森林(lin)腹地的(de)(de)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)大(da)(da)道下(xia)長眠著100多名(ming)奉獻者的(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)靈。正(zheng)是(shi)因為(wei)有(you)了(le)(le)鐵(tie)道兵這(zhe)支攻無(wu)(wu)不(bu)克、戰無(wu)(wu)不(bu)勝的(de)(de)英(ying)(ying)雄(xiong)部隊，大(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)嶺(ling)才有(you)今(jin)天的(de)(de)輝(hui)煌，正(zheng)是(shi)因為(wei)有(you)了(le)(le)這(zhe)樣一代(dai)無(wu)(wu)私(si)無(wu)(wu)畏，勇于(yu)奉獻的(de)(de)最(zui)可愛的(de)(de)人(ren)，大(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)嶺(ling)人(ren)民(min)才有(you)豐(feng)富多彩的(de)(de)今(jin)天。鐵(tie)道兵開發大(da)(da)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)嶺(ling)紀念碑坐落在(zai)加(jia)格達奇北(bei)山(shan)(shan)生態園內，1988年(nian)7月落成(cheng)，由全國著名(ming)書法家李鐸書寫碑文。