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地理環境

加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)國家森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)區(qu)(qu)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安嶺腹地(di)，加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于(yu)黑龍江省(sheng)西北部、大(da)興(xing)(xing)安嶺山脈的(de)東南坡，在內(nei)蒙古自治區(qu)(qu)鄂倫春自治旗境內(nei)。2008年12月(yue)30日(ri)，經國家林(lin)業(ye)局“準予行(xing)政許(xu)(xu)可決定書、林(lin)場許(xu)(xu)準[2008]1180號”決定，準予設立加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)國家森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面(mian)(mian)積：14632.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，行(xing)政區(qu)(qu)域(yu)位(wei)置為(wei)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安嶺地(di)區(qu)(qu)加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)林(lin)業(ye)局。按照(zhao)(zhao)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管理的(de)相(xiang)關規定，現對(dui)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)所在具體位(wei)置、林(lin)班、小班、面(mian)(mian)積公(gong)(gong)(gong)示如下，希望所有利害關系(xi)(xi)人(ren)知(zhi)悉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)示期60天，即2009年7月(yue)3日(ri)起至2009年9月(yue)3日(ri)止。公(gong)(gong)(gong)示期內(nei)與森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)設立有相(xiang)關事宜的(de)，可與森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)經營部技術推廣站聯系(xi)(xi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)示期結束后，將(jiang)嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)(zhao)“國家林(lin)業(ye)局森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管理辦法”執行(xing)。

資源情況

南甕河保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)總面積(ji)229523公頃，屬于森林(lin)濕地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統類型的保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)，是(shi)(shi)我國寒溫帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)大型濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)，屬低山冰緣（凍土）地(di)貌。因其地(di)理位置特殊，森林(lin)是(shi)(shi)其生(sheng)態(tai)環境主體(ti)，形成許多形態(tai)各異的植(zhi)被景觀，是(shi)(shi)典(dian)型的“島狀林(lin)”景觀。保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)內是(shi)(shi)“鳥(niao)(niao)獸(shou)(shou)天堂”，野生(sheng)動(dong)物資源豐富：鳥(niao)(niao)類216種(zhong)，獸(shou)(shou)類51種(zhong)，兩(liang)棲、爬(pa)行和魚類46種(zhong)，列入國家級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護的一、二級(ji)動(dong)物有54種(zhong)。

景區介紹

森林公園分為北(bei)部和南部景區(qu)。

北部景區

面(mian)積302公頃，位置：加(jia)格(ge)達奇躍進(jin)林(lin)場施業區（北山公園），160林(lin)班的13、14、8、5、9、16、4、7、20、21、18、10、3共計12個小班。

南部景區

面積14330公(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)中寒溫(wen)帶植(zhi)物園1870公(gong)頃(qing)；映山(shan)紅滑雪(xue)場16公(gong)頃(qing)；農林(lin)(lin)科(ke)學研究院(yuan)5118公(gong)頃(qing)；技術推廣站7326公(gong)頃(qing)。具本位置，寒溫(wen)帶植(zhi)物園、映山(shan)紅滑雪(xue)場，加(jia)格(ge)達奇林(lin)(lin)業局躍進林(lin)(lin)場施(shi)業區154林(lin)(lin)班(ban)1—18小班(ban)、155林(lin)(lin)班(ban)1—15小班(ban)、156林(lin)(lin)班(ban)1—12小班(ban)、157林(lin)(lin)班(ban)1—9小班(ban)、152林(lin)(lin)班(ban)19小班(ban)。

農林(lin)科學研究院，加(jia)格(ge)達奇林(lin)業(ye)局(ju)躍(yue)進(jin)林(lin)場施業(ye)區266林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—34小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、267林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、268林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、269林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，270林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—20小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、271林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、272林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—14小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、273林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、274林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、275林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—29小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、276林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、277林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經營部技術推廣站，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局躍(yue)進林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場施業區(qu)247林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—24小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、248林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、249林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、250林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、251林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、252林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、253林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—11班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、254林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—21小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、255林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、256林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、257林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、258林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、259林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、260林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、261林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、262林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、263林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、264林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、265林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

主要景點

南(nan)甕河島(dao)狀(zhuang)大(da)濕(shi)地由山間泉水(shui)及嶺(ling)上(shang)融(rong)雪(xue)匯成(cheng)南(nan)甕河，發源于大(da)興安嶺(ling)伊勒呼里山南(nan)麓。是嫩江(jiang)發源地，也(ye)是松花江(jiang)的源頭。

保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)里原始森林廣闊(kuo)，砍都河(he)、臥都河(he)、南陽河(he)、南甕(weng)(weng)河(he)等水(shui)體資源豐厚(hou)。保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)里山(shan)溪密布，河(he)灣(wan)曲折，湖泊相(xiang)連，水(shui)量舒緩，水(shui)體清澈，風(feng)景河(he)段兩岸(an)，漂流河(he)段秀麗(li)。是(shi)“邊(bian)陲生態(tai)游”漂流、垂釣、狩獵最好的去處(chu)南甕(weng)(weng)河(he)被國家批準升級(ji)為國家級(ji)自然保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)。

鐵道兵紀念碑

1964年11月，鐵道兵(bing)三(san)、六、九師大(da)部隊(dui)進駐(zhu)大(da)興安嶺。“逢山開路，遇河架橋，鐵道兵(bing)面(mian)(mian)前(qian)(qian)無險阻；風餐露宿，沐風櫛雨，鐵道兵(bing)面(mian)(mian)前(qian)(qian)無困難。”這是葉劍英(ying)元(yuan)帥給鐵道兵(bing)題(ti)詞里的兩(liang)句話。

鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)在(zai)大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)奮戰了(le)20個春秋(qiu)，直到1984年(nian)，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)國家(jia)建設事(shi)業的需(xu)要脫下軍裝集體轉業。在(zai)這(zhe)20年(nian)里(li)，鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)的足跡踏(ta)遍了(le)大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)的山山水水，他(ta)們的汗(han)水融化了(le)北(bei)疆這(zhe)塊凍土。他(ta)們將(jiang)設想變成了(le)現實，在(zai)大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)林區修筑(zhu)鐵(tie)路(lu)847.26公里(li)，橋梁6552米，隧道(dao)10575米，涵渠13529米，房屋建筑(zhu)305745平方米。在(zai)這(zhe)條貫穿于(yu)大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)森林腹地的鋼鐵(tie)大(da)(da)道(dao)下長眠(mian)著(zhu)(zhu)100多名奉獻者的英(ying)靈。正(zheng)是因為(wei)有了(le)鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)這(zhe)支(zhi)攻無(wu)不克(ke)、戰無(wu)不勝的英(ying)雄(xiong)部(bu)隊，大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)才有今天的輝煌，正(zheng)是因為(wei)有了(le)這(zhe)樣一代無(wu)私(si)無(wu)畏，勇(yong)于(yu)奉獻的最可愛的人，大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)人民才有豐富(fu)多彩(cai)的今天。鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)開發大(da)(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)紀念碑坐落在(zai)加格達奇(qi)北(bei)山生態(tai)園內，1988年(nian)7月落成，由(you)全(quan)國著(zhu)(zhu)名書法家(jia)李(li)鐸書寫碑文。