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地理環境

加(jia)(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于加(jia)(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇區大興安嶺腹(fu)地，加(jia)(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇區位(wei)于黑龍江省西北部、大興安嶺山脈的(de)東南坡，在(zai)內蒙古(gu)自治區鄂(e)倫春自治旗境(jing)內。2008年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)30日，經(jing)國(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)“準予(yu)行(xing)政(zheng)許可決定書、林(lin)(lin)場許準[2008]1180號”決定，準予(yu)設立加(jia)(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面積(ji)：14632.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，行(xing)政(zheng)區域(yu)位(wei)置為大興安嶺地區加(jia)(jia)格(ge)達(da)奇林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)。按(an)照(zhao)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管理(li)的(de)相關(guan)(guan)規(gui)定，現對森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)所(suo)在(zai)具體位(wei)置、林(lin)(lin)班、小班、面積(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示如(ru)下，希望所(suo)有利害關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)人(ren)知悉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示期60天(tian)，即2009年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)3日起至2009年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)3日止。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示期內與森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)設立有相關(guan)(guan)事宜(yi)的(de)，可與森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)經(jing)營(ying)部技術推(tui)廣站(zhan)聯系(xi)(xi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)示期結束(shu)后，將嚴格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)“國(guo)家林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)局(ju)森(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管理(li)辦法”執(zhi)行(xing)。

資源情況

南甕(weng)河保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)總面(mian)積(ji)229523公頃，屬于森林(lin)濕地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統(tong)類型(xing)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，是(shi)我國寒溫(wen)帶地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)大型(xing)濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，屬低(di)山冰緣（凍土）地(di)(di)(di)貌。因其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)位置特殊，森林(lin)是(shi)其(qi)生態(tai)環境(jing)主體(ti)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)許多形(xing)(xing)態(tai)各異的(de)(de)植被景(jing)觀，是(shi)典型(xing)的(de)(de)“島狀林(lin)”景(jing)觀。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內是(shi)“鳥(niao)獸天堂(tang)”，野生動物資源豐富(fu)：鳥(niao)類216種，獸類51種，兩(liang)棲、爬行和魚類46種，列入國家級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)一、二級動物有54種。

景區介紹

森林公園(yuan)分為北(bei)部和南部景區。

北部景區

面積302公頃，位置：加(jia)格(ge)達奇躍進林場施業區（北山公園），160林班的13、14、8、5、9、16、4、7、20、21、18、10、3共計12個小班。

南部景區

面積(ji)14330公頃(qing)，其中(zhong)寒(han)(han)溫帶植物(wu)園1870公頃(qing)；映山紅滑(hua)雪場(chang)16公頃(qing)；農(nong)林(lin)(lin)科學(xue)研究院5118公頃(qing)；技術推廣站7326公頃(qing)。具本位置，寒(han)(han)溫帶植物(wu)園、映山紅滑(hua)雪場(chang)，加(jia)格達奇林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局躍進林(lin)(lin)場(chang)施(shi)業(ye)區(qu)154林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小班(ban)(ban)(ban)、155林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—15小班(ban)(ban)(ban)、156林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小班(ban)(ban)(ban)、157林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小班(ban)(ban)(ban)、152林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)19小班(ban)(ban)(ban)。

農林(lin)(lin)(lin)科學研(yan)究院，加格(ge)達奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)業局(ju)躍進林(lin)(lin)(lin)場施(shi)業區266林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—34小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、267林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、268林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、269林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，270林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—20小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、271林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、272林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—14小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、273林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、274林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、275林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—29小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、276林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、277林(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經營部技術推(tui)廣站，加格達(da)奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局(ju)躍進林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場施業區247林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—24小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、248林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、249林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、250林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、251林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、252林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、253林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—11班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、254林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—21小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、255林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—8小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、256林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、257林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、258林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、259林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、260林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、261林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、262林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、263林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、264林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、265林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

主要景點

南(nan)甕河(he)島狀大(da)濕(shi)地由山間(jian)泉水(shui)及嶺上融雪(xue)匯成南(nan)甕河(he)，發源于大(da)興(xing)安嶺伊勒(le)呼里山南(nan)麓。是(shi)嫩江發源地，也是(shi)松花(hua)江的(de)源頭。

保護(hu)區(qu)里(li)原始森林廣(guang)闊(kuo)，砍(kan)都(dou)河(he)、臥(wo)都(dou)河(he)、南(nan)(nan)陽河(he)、南(nan)(nan)甕(weng)河(he)等水(shui)(shui)體資源(yuan)豐厚。保護(hu)區(qu)里(li)山溪密布，河(he)灣(wan)曲折(zhe)，湖泊相連，水(shui)(shui)量舒緩(huan)，水(shui)(shui)體清澈，風景河(he)段兩(liang)岸(an)，漂流河(he)段秀麗。是(shi)“邊陲生態游”漂流、垂釣(diao)、狩獵最(zui)好的去(qu)處南(nan)(nan)甕(weng)河(he)被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)批(pi)準升級為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)。

鐵道兵紀念碑

1964年11月，鐵(tie)道兵三(san)、六、九師大(da)部隊(dui)進駐大(da)興安嶺。“逢山(shan)開路，遇河(he)架橋，鐵(tie)道兵面(mian)前(qian)無險阻；風餐露(lu)宿，沐風櫛雨(yu)，鐵(tie)道兵面(mian)前(qian)無困難。”這是(shi)葉劍(jian)英(ying)元帥(shuai)給鐵(tie)道兵題(ti)詞里(li)的兩句話(hua)。

鐵道(dao)兵在大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)嶺(ling)(ling)奮(fen)戰(zhan)了20個春秋，直到(dao)1984年，隨(sui)著(zhu)國家建設事業的(de)(de)需要脫下軍裝(zhuang)集體轉(zhuan)業。在這(zhe)20年里，鐵道(dao)兵的(de)(de)足(zu)跡(ji)踏遍(bian)了大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)嶺(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)山山水(shui)水(shui)，他們的(de)(de)汗水(shui)融化了北(bei)疆(jiang)這(zhe)塊凍(dong)土。他們將設想變(bian)成了現實，在大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)嶺(ling)(ling)林區(qu)修筑鐵路847.26公里，橋梁(liang)6552米(mi)，隧道(dao)10575米(mi)，涵渠13529米(mi)，房屋建筑305745平方(fang)米(mi)。在這(zhe)條貫穿于(yu)大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)嶺(ling)(ling)森林腹(fu)地(di)的(de)(de)鋼鐵大(da)道(dao)下長眠著(zhu)100多名奉(feng)獻者的(de)(de)英靈(ling)。正(zheng)是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)有(you)了鐵道(dao)兵這(zhe)支(zhi)攻無(wu)(wu)不(bu)克、戰(zhan)無(wu)(wu)不(bu)勝的(de)(de)英雄部隊，大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)嶺(ling)(ling)才有(you)今(jin)天的(de)(de)輝煌，正(zheng)是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)有(you)了這(zhe)樣一代無(wu)(wu)私無(wu)(wu)畏，勇于(yu)奉(feng)獻的(de)(de)最可愛的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)嶺(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)民(min)才有(you)豐富多彩的(de)(de)今(jin)天。鐵道(dao)兵開發大(da)興(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)嶺(ling)(ling)紀念碑(bei)坐(zuo)落(luo)在加格達(da)奇(qi)北(bei)山生態園內，1988年7月落(luo)成，由(you)全國著(zhu)名書法家李鐸書寫碑(bei)文。