簡介
公(gong)園是(shi)以(yi)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生態環境為基(ji)礎,以(yi)仙境文化、險峰(feng)群(qun)崮(gu)、溫泉碧湖為特色的國家級森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園,是(shi)國際品牌(pai)——蓬萊旅游(you)的重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分(fen);其主要(yao)功能是(shi)保護(hu)與培育森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)資源(yuan)、開(kai)展休閑等多種(zhong)旅游(you)活動(dong)。公(gong)園主要(yao)是(shi)由艾崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)組成,主峰(feng)海拔(ba)819米,素有(you)(you)膠東“小華山(shan)(shan)”之譽(yu)。艾山(shan)(shan)諸峰(feng),挺(ting)拔(ba)陡峭,如鐵戟(ji)直(zhi)刺蒼(cang)穹,異常險峻,崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)山(shan)(shan)勢逶迤,怪石嶙(lin)峋。艾山(shan)(shan)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園自(zi)然資源(yuan) 豐富(fu),人文景觀(guan)(guan)內(nei)涵深邃(sui)。在自(zi)然景觀(guan)(guan)資源(yuan)中,森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植物(wu)既有(you)(you)東北植物(wu)區系成分(fen),又有(you)(you)亞熱帶和國外(wai)植物(wu)成分(fen),突出展現(xian)了半島森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)植物(wu)園的景觀(guan)(guan)效果。
蓬(peng)(peng)萊(lai)(lai)自古以(yi)“人間仙(xian)境”、“山海(hai)名邦”飲譽海(hai)內外。丹(dan)崖山上,仙(xian)閣凌(ling)空,仙(xian)樂繚繞,八仙(xian)相聚顯神通;蓬(peng)(peng)萊(lai)(lai)閣下,綠蔭護岸(an),沙細浪緩,萬(wan)方游客織太平。艾山國家森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園位于蓬(peng)(peng)萊(lai)(lai)城南40公(gong)(gong)里(li)處,距煙臺(tai)市區(qu)60公(gong)(gong)里(li),離威烏、同三高速公(gong)(gong)路各(ge)15公(gong)(gong)里(li),地理位置優越,交通便利。公(gong)(gong)園總(zong)面(mian)積2578.67公(gong)(gong)頃,主峰(feng)海(hai)拔高819米,雄(xiong)偉(wei)險峻,被(bei)譽為齊魯第一險峰(feng),素有“小華山”之稱。
公園信息
公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)名稱: 艾山國家森(sen)林公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)
所在省市(shi): 山(shan)東(dong)蓬萊市(shi)
公園海拔(ba): 500-1000米
公(gong)園面積: 2578.67公(gong)頃(qing)
景區數: 7
景點數: 125
氣候
艾山(shan)(shan)屬暖(nuan)溫帶季風氣候,春(chun)秋季節長,夏無酷暑(shu)(shu)、冬無嚴(yan)寒,氣候宜人,空氣清新純凈,是理想的天然氧吧和森(sen)林(lin)旅游、避暑(shu)(shu)健體(ti)勝地。艾山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然條(tiao)件優越,森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達96.2%,野生資源(yuan)豐富,有維管(guan)植(zhi)物(wu)820種,各類野生動物(wu)1008種,是天然的生態樂園。艾山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)峭立(li),絕(jue)壁如削,溝狹澗(jian)深(shen)、林(lin)海松濤,集險、奇、幽、秀于一(yi)體(ti),是登山(shan)(shan)探(tan)險的絕(jue)佳去處。艾山(shan)(shan)林(lin)相(xiang)變幻(huan)豐富,森(sen)林(lin)景觀(guan)奇特(te),四季常綠(lv)(lv)、三季花(hua)艷,初春(chun)杜(du)鵑盛(sheng)開,萬(wan)樹(shu)吐(tu)綠(lv)(lv)映紅霞;盛(sheng)夏槐花(hua)漫天,群山(shan)(shan)疊翠(cui)飄香(xiang)雪(xue);金秋果(guo)滿枝(zhi)頭,萬(wan)紫千(qian)紅溢(yi)果(guo)香(xiang);深(shen)冬凌寒掛樹(shu),銀裝素裹(guo)襯松翠(cui),是名副其實的“人間仙境(jing)”后(hou)花(hua)園。
文化
艾山文化底蘊豐富,唐王征東構(gou)成了(le)人文景觀(guan)的主(zhu)線。
公(gong)園山峰(feng)、奇石(shi)(shi)、泉(quan)池、溝溪等景觀(guan)無(wu)不與唐王征東(dong)有關(guan),如(ru)唐王率軍由“梯子口”上山屯(tun)兵,到 “東(dong)西校(xiao)場”練兵、“插旗頂”演習、“蛤(ha)蟆石(shi)(shi)”防守,“龍(long)墩”議事,“壽(shou)墩”祝壽(shou)以及唐王用劍(jian)刺(ci)出的(de)(de)(de)千年不涸的(de)(de)(de)泉(quan)灣:一劍(jian)泉(quan)、劍(jian)刺(ci)泉(quan)、圣泉(quan)神(shen)(shen)水(shui)、飲馬(ma)灣、哈拉灣等;另外(wai),還有皇姑庵遺(yi)址(zhi)、佛教龍(long)興寺的(de)(de)(de)興衰、八仙怒指蒼(cang)天引來(lai)“通天神(shen)(shen)水(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)故事等,使自然景觀(guan)人文化(hua),甚至神(shen)(shen)化(hua)。
“回歸大(da)自然,走向大(da)森林(lin)(lin)”,已成為當今(jin)旅(lv)游的新時尚。在領(ling)略了(le)仙山(shan)瓊閣(ge)、海(hai)市飄(piao)渺之后,請到艾山(shan)國(guo)家(jia)森林(lin)(lin)公園一(yi)游!融身(shen)于蒼茫林(lin)(lin)海(hai)之中,品味(wei)一(yi)番鳥語花(hua)香、萬(wan)壑松鳴,伴著古寺鐘聲、高山(shan)流水,摒(bing)除俗心雜念,跳出萬(wan)丈(zhang)紅塵(chen),踏(ta)踏(ta)實實做一(yi)回“神仙”!
建設規劃
根(gen)據清(qing)華大(da)學北京清(qing)華城市規(gui)劃(hua)設計院制作的《艾山國家(jia)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公園總體規(gui)劃(hua)》,艾山國家(jia)級森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公園劃(hua)分為:生(sheng)(sheng)態保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經營區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、游(you)(you)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、游(you)(you)樂(le)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、休閑(xian)度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、接待服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、居民生(sheng)(sheng)活區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)七大(da)類功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。旅游(you)(you)項(xiang)目(mu)主要(yao)在(zai)游(you)(you)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、游(you)(you)樂(le)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、休閑(xian)度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)進行(xing)建設。同時根(gen)據游(you)(you)覽(lan)內(nei)容不同,將游(you)(you)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分為:森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)游(you)(you)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、鄉村游(you)(you)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、歷史文化游(you)(you)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宗教文化游(you)(you)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、機動(dong)車(che)游(you)(you)覽(lan)線、環保車(che)游(you)(you)覽(lan)線和(he)步(bu)行(xing)游(you)(you)覽(lan)線。游(you)(you)樂(le)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)極限運動(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、休閑(xian)運動(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)主題莊園。休閑(xian)度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)濱(bin)水度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、溫泉度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)鄉村度(du)假(jia)(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
森(sen)林(lin)公園(yuan)景區規(gui)劃
根據(ju)清(qing)(qing)華(hua)大學北京(jing)清(qing)(qing)華(hua)城市規(gui)劃設(she)計(ji)院制作《艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總體(ti)規(gui)劃》,艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃為“一核一環(huan),三(san)重(zhong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),七星相(xiang)輝(hui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構。“一核”是指位(wei)于大劉家水(shui)庫周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)(you)服務(wu)(wu)基(ji)地,即碧湖服務(wu)(wu)基(ji)地。“一環(huan)”指艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)(you)覽(lan)線路組織(zhi)環(huan)繞(rao)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)(you)覽(lan)大環(huan)線。依據(ju)資源分布特點、資源類型以及旅游(you)(you)產品(pin)開(kai)(kai)發方向將艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)劃分成三(san)重(zhong)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),體(ti)現(xian)艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作為“天上仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間特點。這三(san)個(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)高度上形成高、中、低三(san)個(ge)(ge)層(ceng)次,依次為艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“天庭仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”、崮(gu)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“王者(zhe)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”和溝谷間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“桃源仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”。每個(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)根據(ju)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主題(ti)開(kai)(kai)展不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)(you)產品(pin),在(zai)三(san)個(ge)(ge)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之間由(you)茂密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)相(xiang)聯(lian)系,可以開(kai)(kai)展生(sheng)態登山(shan)、森(sen)(sen)林(lin)游(you)(you)覽(lan)等旅游(you)(you)活動(dong),形成“綠野仙(xian)(xian)(xian)蹤”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態基(ji)底。七星相(xiang)輝(hui)為七個(ge)(ge)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu):天庭險峰(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、天庭度假景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、北崮(gu)王者(zhe)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、南崮(gu)龍(long)興景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、桃源瑤池(chi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、桃源水(shui)靈景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和桃園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)農莊(zhuang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。規(gui)劃艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)國(guo)家森(sen)(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)八個(ge)(ge)主要景(jing)(jing)(jing)點,簡稱(cheng)“艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)八景(jing)(jing)(jing)”,包括:天庭仙(xian)(xian)(xian)途、四季彩谷、王者(zhe)爭輝(hui)、龍(long)興圣(sheng)跡、瑤池(chi)碧湖、暖湯凝脂、春華(hua)秋(qiu)實、綠海紅星。
旅游市場策劃
根(gen)據(ju)清(qing)華(hua)大學北(bei)京清(qing)華(hua)城市(shi)(shi)規劃設計(ji)院制作《艾(ai)(ai)山國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)森(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)策劃》,從(cong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)分(fen)析(xi),我省(sheng)省(sheng)內(nei)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)(ke)占(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)45%,周(zhou)邊省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)(ke)占(zhan)20%,來自大城市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)11%。根(gen)據(ju)艾(ai)(ai)山國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)森(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)(ke)規模(mo)預測,到2010年艾(ai)(ai)山國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)森(sen)林公(gong)園(yuan)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)(ke)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數為13~22萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)(ci),到2020年游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)(ke)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數為80~120萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次(ci)(ci)。今后幾(ji)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)趨勢是,國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)發展(zhan)更快,觀光度假模(mo)式(shi)將(jiang)成為市(shi)(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主流(liu),在旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)地逗留(liu)時間延長,游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)(ke)支出將(jiang)不斷增加(jia),游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)(ke)(ke)對(dui)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)產品(pin)質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)會逐漸提高。
項(xiang)目投(tou)資及效益預測
艾山(shan)國家森林公園(yuan)旅游建(jian)設總投資為(wei)43000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),建(jian)設投資9740萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。根(gen)據旅游策劃,游客門(men)票、購物(wu)、娛樂(le)餐(can)飲、園(yuan)內(nei)交通按照(zhao)每人次130元(yuan)計算,每年(nian)可回(hui)收(shou)資金(jin)997萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),盈(ying)利(li)480萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),投資回(hui)收(shou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)10年(nian)。遠期(qi)(qi)游客門(men)票、購物(wu)、娛樂(le)餐(can)飲、園(yuan)內(nei)交通每人次 280元(yuan),每年(nian)可盈(ying)利(li)1850萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan),到規劃期(qi)(qi)末(mo),預(yu)計艾山(shan)國家森林公園(yuan)總盈(ying)利(li)額(e)為(wei)27420萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。
投資優惠政策
1、生產性(xing)外(wai)商(shang)投資企業的(de)稅收優惠。生產性(xing)外(wai)商(shang)投資企業除(chu)了屬于石油、天然(ran)氣、稀有金屬、貴重金屬等資源開(kai)采(cai)項(xiang)目的(de),由(you)國務院另(ling)外(wai)規(gui)定以(yi)外(wai),實際經營(ying)期限在十(shi)年(nian)以(yi)上的(de),從(cong)開(kai)始獲利(li)的(de)年(nian)度起(qi),第一年(nian)和第二年(nian)免(mian)征企業所得稅,第三年(nian)至第五(wu)年(nian)減半征收企業所得稅。
2、農(nong)業(ye)、林業(ye)、牧業(ye)的(de)外商投資企業(ye),在依照規定享受“二免三減半(ban)”企業(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅優惠期滿后(hou),經企業(ye)申請,國務院稅收主(zhu)管(guan)部門(men)批準(zhun),可以在十(shi)年內繼(ji)續按(an)應納稅額減征百(bai)(bai)分之十(shi)五至百(bai)(bai)分之三十(shi)的(de)企業(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅。
3、沿海(hai)經濟開(kai)發(fa)區的稅收優惠,沿海(hai)經濟開(kai)發(fa)區的生產(chan)性外(wai)商投資企業(ye),減按24%的稅率(lv)征收企業(ye)所得(de)稅。其中,屬于技術密(mi)集,知識(shi)密(mi)集項目,或者(zhe)屬于能源、交通(tong)、港口(kou)建設項目的,報經國家稅務(wu)總局批準后,可減按15%的稅率(lv)征收企業(ye)所得(de)稅。
4、特定行業(ye)、項目稅(shui)收(shou)優(you)惠,從(cong)事港口碼頭建設的(de)(de)中(zhong)外合資經營企業(ye)(本項目適(shi)用),減(jian)按15%的(de)(de)稅(shui)率(lv)征收(shou)企業(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅(shui),其中(zhong),經營期在十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)以上的(de)(de),可(ke)以從(cong)開始獲利(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度起,第一年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)第五年(nian)(nian)(nian)免征企業(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅(shui),第六年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)第十年(nian)(nian)(nian)減(jian)半(ban)征收(shou)企業(ye)所(suo)得(de)稅(shui)。
景區景點
解甲嶺景區
景(jing)區位(wei)于(yu)艾山景(jing)區北(bei)部(bu)、伸向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)宋家(jia)洼(wa)至(zhi)解甲山長(chang)約2.3km的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)條長(chang)嶺,以(yi)解甲山引(yin)伸長(chang)嶺而命名。其頂(ding)部(bu)是寬約200m,落差(cha)僅50m的(de)(de)(de)平坦(tan)山崮,周圍是懸崖峭(qiao)壁,地(di)貌奇特,總面積(ji)210.11ha。崮頂(ding)已有(you)簡易車游道貫通。著名景(jing)點(dian)有(you)解甲山、黃嶺、一(yi)劍泉等,都(dou)由唐王(wang)征(zheng)東(dong)故事(shi)傳說而得名。在宋家(jia)洼(wa)東(dong)側和解甲山前,各有(you)一(yi)處(chu)面積(ji)約10ha余的(de)(de)(de)廣闊地(di)帶,給(gei)景(jing)區規劃提供了較大空間,景(jing)區的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要功能是以(yi)唐王(wang)征(zheng)東(dong)故事(shi)為(wei)歷史背景(jing),以(yi)唐代兵營訓練項目為(wei)內容,供青少年開展(zhan)參與性健(jian)身(shen)活動。
唐王崮景區
景區位于崮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)北(bei)(bei)端,呈南北(bei)(bei)走向(xiang)。東、南鄰生態保護(hu)區,西至(zhi)棲霞(xia)、龍(long)口市界,公園北(bei)(bei)界至(zhi)250m等高線處,總面(mian)積約(yue)503.74ha。景區地貌(mao)特(te)征是山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崮寬廣,崮周圍懸崖壁立,陡峭如削(xue),形成奇(qi)特(te)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崮景觀(guan)。景區包括南崮和(he)北(bei)(bei)崮,兩崮頂相距約(yue)1.6km,其(qi)間由大道劉家西溝將兩崮分割開。據傳南北(bei)(bei)崮是唐王征東屯兵的(de)營(ying)地,留有眾多(duo)的(de)故(gu)事傳說和(he)大殿(dian)遺(yi)跡,奇(qi)石景觀(guan)豐富(fu),佛教香火一度興旺,抗(kang)日戰(zhan)爭時期為(wei)我軍(jun)抗(kang)日根據地之一。
根據南北(bei)崮(gu)的地理分布(bu)、景觀(guan)特征和便于有(you)序開發,將唐王崮(gu)景區劃分為南崮(gu)小(xiao)區和北(bei)崮(gu)小(xiao)區,面(mian)積分別為149.25ha和354.49ha。
南崮(gu)小區(qu)位(wei)于大道(dao)劉家西南,上(shang)行約(yue)3km,下行約(yue)1km。崮(gu)頂平展寬闊,成三角形,面積(ji)約(yue)8ha,適宜(yi)規劃青少年健身娛樂項目。崮(gu)頂南側游路曲折緩長,景(jing)點(dian)分布較多(duo),主要景(jing)點(dian)有唐(tang)王圣泉、天梯、臥虎石等,建于唐(tang)代的(de)興龍寺(si)遺址、坐落于鐵口溝上(shang)端,也是登崮(gu)的(de)必由之路。崮(gu)頂北側崮(gu)崖長達600m余(yu),地勢陡險,沿崮(gu)崖多(duo)有奇石分布。
北崮(gu)(gu)(gu)小區(qu)位于上(shang)薛家莊南1km處(chu),最高(gao)峰插旗頂(ding),高(gao)程558m,殺人溝(gou)(gou)、進出口溝(gou)(gou)和留金寨溝(gou)(gou)將北崮(gu)(gu)(gu)沖刷(shua)切割成(cheng)三個崮(gu)(gu)(gu)頂(ding),東(dong)、西崮(gu)(gu)(gu)分別為東(dong)、西校場,傳(chuan)說(shuo)是(shi)唐軍屯兵訓練的(de)(de)場所(suo),中間崮(gu)(gu)(gu)頂(ding)最大,面積約20ha,形(xing)成(cheng)溝(gou)(gou)深、崖(ya)陡、崮(gu)(gu)(gu)矗、頂(ding)平的(de)(de)地(di)貌特征(zheng)。崮(gu)(gu)(gu)頂(ding)有唐王屯兵北崮(gu)(gu)(gu)時的(de)(de)大殿遺址,有飲馬灣、哈拉(la)灣、蛤蟆石、萬人坑、龍(long)墩(dun)、壽墩(dun)、北天門等與唐軍守崮(gu)(gu)(gu)故事(shi)傳(chuan)說(shuo)有關的(de)(de)眾(zhong)多景點(dian),適宜開展登山、探(tan)險活動,也是(shi)觀光、尋(xun)古、休閑旅游的(de)(de)理想目的(de)(de)地(di)。
南民山待開發區
本區位于南民山(shan)(shan)(shan)村以(yi)南,黃水(shui)河源頭的(de)匯水(shui)面,由與棲霞市的(de)界(jie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)三(san)面所環抱(bao),面積約達596.54ha。山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)多(duo)在600m以(yi)上(shang),主要有(you)雙甲山(shan)(shan)(shan)、鞏(gong)家山(shan)(shan)(shan)、紫(zi)牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)。雙甲山(shan)(shan)(shan)兩峰(feng)并立,形似初萌的(de)鹿角,挺拔而富有(you)生機,景(jing)色壯美。區內林(lin)木茂密,綠樹成(cheng)(cheng)萌,小池塘壩遍(bian)布溝溪。椴樹分(fen)布于鞏(gong)家山(shan)(shan)(shan)北坡,約20ha余,形成(cheng)(cheng)“椴林(lin)遺珍”景(jing)觀,是山(shan)(shan)(shan)東不(bu)多(duo)見的(de)森林(lin)演替過程中的(de)殘存遺珍。本區生態環境良好(hao),,列為(wei)生態觀光休(xiu)閑游待開發區。
生態保護區
在公園范圍內,除去服務區(qu)(qu)、艾山(shan)景區(qu)(qu)、解甲嶺(ling)景區(qu)(qu)、碧云湖(hu)景區(qu)(qu)、唐王(wang)崮(gu)景區(qu)(qu)和待(dai)開發區(qu)(qu)之處(chu)的剩余(yu)區(qu)(qu)域,規劃為生態保護區(qu)(qu)。集中分布在自大(da)劉家水庫至(zhi)南民(min)山(shan)村,沿黃水河兩岸(an)的山(shan)坡及坡麓,面(mian)積約601.77ha。主要地(di)(di)類(lei)類(lei)型(xing)有板栗、蘋(pin)果、林(lin)地(di)(di)、疏林(lin)、荒(huang)地(di)(di)、農田和村莊、道路等(deng)交通、建筑(zhu)用(yong)地(di)(di)。區(qu)(qu)內山(shan)坡下部及坡麓多被板栗、蘋(pin)果等(deng)經濟林(lin)地(di)(di)所覆蓋(gai),山(shan)坡上部的荒(huang)地(di)(di)、疏林(lin)有待(dai)加快綠化和改建,提高(gao)綠化率。
艾山景區
公園主(zhu)體景區(qu),以(yi)艾(ai)山(shan)主(zhu)峰命名,位(wei)于服務接(jie)待(dai)南區(qu)南部,由(you)東、中、西三條大流和(he)極頂區(qu)域構成,總(zong)面積約289.23ha。區(qu)內以(yi)險峰、奇石、溝溪、泉水、森林等自(zi)然(ran)景觀為主(zhu)體景觀,并(bing)有唐王廟、皇姑庵(an)、公主(zhu)墳(fen)等古跡遺址及其廣為流傳的(de)故(gu)事傳說和(he)八路兵器(qi)廠等革命遺址,人文景觀也(ye)很豐富,開發(fa)潛力很大。
根據(ju)景區(qu)的地(di)貌(mao)特(te)征,景觀資源類型及其(qi)分布(bu)、游線布(bu)設及旅(lv)游開發利用方向(xiang)等因素(su)將艾山(shan)景區(qu)劃分為冠(guan)云(yun)峰小區(qu)、雙流(liu)溝(gou)小區(qu)和西(xi)流(liu)溝(gou)小區(qu)三個二級區(qu)。
冠(guan)云峰(feng)小(xiao)區位(wei)于艾山頂峰(feng)及北坡至大埯子(zi)南山,通(tong)天(tian)神水(shui)至公主墳(fen)一(yi)線以南,中、東大流的發(fa)源地域,總(zong)面積約(yue)88.16ha,本小(xiao)區山峰(feng)峭(qiao)立,絕(jue)壁如(ru)削,溝(gou)狹澗(jian)深,林海松濤(tao),山花爛漫,杜鵑(juan)爭艷,集險(xian)、奇、幽、秀于一(yi)體,以登(deng)山探險(xian)、科考、賞天(tian)象景觀和生態(tai)游等為主要功(gong)能。
雙流溝小區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)于服(fu)務(wu)接待南區(qu)(qu)(qu)與冠(guan)云(yun)峰小區(qu)(qu)(qu)之間,東、中大流兩溝的流域范(fan)圍,面積約114.34ha。本(ben)小區(qu)(qu)(qu)山嶺縱(zong)橫(heng),溝谷寬淺,海拔較低(300~400m),地形復雜,森林茂密,樹種繁(fan)多,赤松(song)、刺槐(huai)、櫟類(lei)、板栗、核(he)桃、華山松(song)、紫椴、青檀、鵝掌楸、山合歡(huan)等(deng),林相(xiang)復雜,景(jing)色秀麗,如(ru)橡(xiang)樹溝具有亞(ya)熱帶雜木林景(jing)觀(guan)。除蜂窩(wo)石、通天神水等(deng)著名(ming)自然景(jing)觀(guan)外(wai),主(zhu)(zhu)要的歷(li)史遺(yi)跡(ji)如(ru)皇姑庵、公主(zhu)(zhu)墳和八路兵(bing)器廠遺(yi)址都分(fen)布于該(gai)小區(qu)(qu)(qu),景(jing)觀(guan)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富,有利于開發形成(cheng)不(bu)同類(lei)型(xing)的旅(lv)游產品(pin)。主(zhu)(zhu)要功能是休閑、度假、消夏避暑(shu)、觀(guan)光尋古(gu)、云(yun)峰遠眺和愛國主(zhu)(zhu)義教育(yu)等(deng)。
西(xi)流(liu)溝(gou)(gou)小區位于雙流(liu)溝(gou)(gou)小區西(xi)側,自西(xi)大流(liu)與中大流(liu)交叉口,蜿蜒(yan)至雙甲山以東,長約2km余,貫穿(chuan)整個西(xi)大流(liu)流(liu)域,面(mian)積約86.73ha。小區高差400m之多,老虎洞(dong)以下(xia),懸崖峭壁,澗(jian)深谷幽(you);老虎洞(dong)以上,溝(gou)(gou)谷寬淺,林木蔥郁。主要景觀(guan)是西(xi)天門、老虎洞(dong)和(he)唐王(wang)廟,其主要功能是觀(guan)光(guang)、尋(xun)古、休閑、采(cai)摘(zhai)、野(ye)炊和(he)野(ye)營。
碧云湖景區
位(wei)于大(da)(da)道(dao)劉家(jia)北側黃水河上,原系大(da)(da)道(dao)劉家(jia)水庫,屬小(一(yi))型,是公(gong)園(yuan)一(yi)處最大(da)(da)的水面,又居于進入(ru)唐王崮景區(qu)的主游道(dao)旁,區(qu)位(wei)十分優越。
景(jing)(jing)區包括水庫(ku)周(zhou)圍的山(shan)嶺(ling)和(he)(he)山(shan)坡(po),東至鷹(ying)呼(hu)咀,南至帽子頂,西(xi)至水庫(ku)西(xi)岸,北(bei)至水庫(ku)壩基,總(zong)面(mian)積約341.33ha。景(jing)(jing)區山(shan)嶺(ling)上(shang)部(bu)多赤松(song)、刺槐(huai)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)林(lin),嶺(ling)坡(po)中下部(bu)基本為(wei)板栗園和(he)(he)蘋果(guo)園所覆蓋,形成“青山(shan)接(jie)綠水,碧波連浮云”的秀麗景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan),故“碧云湖(hu)”及(ji)其景(jing)(jing)區由此而(er)得名(ming)。主(zhu)要(yao)景(jing)(jing)點有大壩、冷山(shan)、帽子頂等,主(zhu)要(yao)功能是果(guo)園觀(guan)(guan)光、采摘、垂釣、水上(shang)游(you)樂等。
風景資源
生物景觀
艾(ai)山(shan)雨水充沛,自(zi)然(ran)條件(jian)優越。這里林木花草(cao)蔥蘢,猶如原始森林。公園共記(ji)錄(lu)維(wei)管(guan)植物(wu)(wu)820種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(756種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),57變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),7變(bian)型),分別隸屬(shu)(shu)于蕨類(lei)植物(wu)(wu)門、裸子植物(wu)(wu)門、被子植物(wu)(wu)門的112科(ke),400屬(shu)(shu)。維(wei)管(guan)植物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數約(yue)占山(shan)東省總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的50%,屬(shu)(shu)數約(yue)占總(zong)屬(shu)(shu)數的65%,科(ke)數約(yue)占總(zong)科(ke)數的73%。可(ke)見,艾(ai)山(shan)維(wei)管(guan)植物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)比較(jiao)豐富。具(ju)體分類(lei):木本植物(wu)(wu)涉(she)及55科(ke),127屬(shu)(shu),271種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(240種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),28變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),3變(bian)型);草(cao)本植物(wu)(wu)72科(ke),266屬(shu)(shu),518種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(487種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),27變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),4變(bian)型);藤本植物(wu)(wu)12科(ke),18屬(shu)(shu),31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(29種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),2變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。
在(zai)繁(fan)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)中,除了常見(jian)的(de)(de)松(song)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、麻(ma)櫟、刺槐、蘋果、板栗(li)、櫻桃、榆樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、楓樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、合歡等樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)以外,還有許多(duo)(duo)稀有樹(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong),象紫(zi)椴(duan)、槲樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、厚樸、樸樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、溲(sou)疏、苦樹(shu)(shu)(shu)、青(qing)檀(tan)、木樨、流蘇、三(san)椏烏藥、鵝(e)掌楸等,其中紫(zi)椴(duan)在(zai)園區內自然(ran)分(fen)布面積(ji)達(da)20.2ha,是山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省唯一的(de)(de)、面積(ji)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)紫(zi)椴(duan)天(tian)然(ran)次(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)林,應當(dang)重點(dian)保護。野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)花卉有:尖葉杜(du)鵑(映(ying)山(shan)(shan)紅)、迎(ying)春、連翹、錦帶、山(shan)(shan)丹、卷丹、石竹(zhu)、霞草(cao)、野(ye)菊(ju)等;中草(cao)藥植(zhi)物(wu)共計有78科,187種(zhong)(zhong),占艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)維管束植(zhi)物(wu)總種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)23%。主要(yao)中草(cao)藥種(zhong)(zhong)有白蘞、杜(du)仲、地榆、遠志(zhi)、列當(dang)、桔(jie)梗、羅布麻(ma)、射干、費菜(cai)(土三(san)七)、紫(zi)花前胡(hu)、益母草(cao)、丹參(can)、苦參(can)、半夏(xia)、東(dong)北天(tian)南星、車前等;另外,艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)有野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)蔬菜(cai)35科,72屬,118種(zhong)(zhong)(包括(kuo)變種(zhong)(zhong)和變型(xing)),分(fen)為蕨(jue)菜(cai)類(lei)、葉菜(cai)類(lei)、花菜(cai)類(lei)、根莖(jing)菜(cai)類(lei)、果菜(cai)類(lei)五大(da)類(lei)。艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)占山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)蔬菜(cai)總種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)49%,野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)蔬菜(cai)資源豐富,種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)(duo),屬特(te)色旅游資源。
艾(ai)山(shan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)自(zi)成立(li)(li)(li)以來,由于受(shou)自(zi)然(ran)條(tiao)件限制,多采用(yong)封(feng)山(shan)育(yu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)為(wei)主(zhu),到1952年,有(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)已達(da)213.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),宜林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)92.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing);1955 年,有(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)286公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing);1962年有(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)達(da)305.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。1974年開始,受(shou)松(song)毛蟲和松(song)干(gan)蚧危(wei)害(hai),部(bu)分純(chun)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)受(shou)害(hai)枯死,據1983年調(diao)(diao)查,有(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)為(wei) 239.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),(赤松(song)130.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),刺槐86.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),麻(ma)櫟6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),落(luo)葉松(song)2.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing));林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分蓄(xu)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)5925立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),活立(li)(li)(li)木總(zong)蓄(xu)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)6029立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率(lv)為(wei)78.5%。2000年經調(diao)(diao)查艾(ai)山(shan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)共有(you)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)293.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),其中(zhong)針葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)153.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),闊葉樹139.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),活立(li)(li)(li)木蓄(xu)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)19572立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率(lv)為(wei)96.2%。其中(zhong)赤松(song)53.8%,麻(ma)櫟占5%,刺槐占41.2%。
優良(liang)的生態環境,使森林公園形(xing)成了四季常綠,三(san)季百花爭(zheng)艷的景觀。初春,萬(wan)樹吐綠,映山(shan)紅(hong)等花卉漫山(shan)開遍,花期自3月(yue)下旬至(zhi)5月(yue)上旬;盛夏,濃蔭蔽(bi)日,群山(shan)疊翠(cui);金秋,萬(wan)紫千紅(hong),果(guo)滿枝頭;深冬,銀(yin)裝素裹(guo),凌寒掛樹,另有一番景色。
野生動物資源
艾(ai)山森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園自(zi)然環(huan)境優越,植物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十分豐富,給野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)創(chuang)造了最佳棲息(xi)繁(fan)衍環(huan)境。艾(ai)山森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園初步(bu)記錄(lu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)10綱,47目(mu)(mu),221 科(ke)(ke),1008種(zhong)(zhong)(含亞種(zhong)(zhong))。其中:陸生(sheng)無脊椎動(dong)物(wu)5綱,19目(mu)(mu),151科(ke)(ke),681種(zhong)(zhong)(含亞種(zhong)(zhong)),僅森(sen)林(lin)(lin)昆(kun)蟲(chong)共(gong)記錄(lu)14目(mu)(mu),121科(ke)(ke),572種(zhong)(zhong)。許多(duo)昆(kun)蟲(chong)都可作(zuo)為(wei)景觀(guan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),能夠增(zeng)加游(you)人(ren)游(you)覽(lan)情趣。 園區內有(you)一座小(xiao)型水(shui)庫、多(duo)條溪流、塘池(chi)等濕地生(sheng)態(tai)系統,但受季節(jie)性影響較大,因而(er)魚類資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較少。初步(bu)調查共(gong)記錄(lu)有(you)4目(mu)(mu)、8科(ke)(ke)、25種(zhong)(zhong),其中優勢種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)鯉、鯽、白鰷等,可作(zuo)為(wei)垂(chui)釣資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)的(de)爬行(xing)動(dong)物(含淡水生)共記錄2目,6科,13種。約占全省爬行(xing)類(lei)(lei)動(dong)物總(zong)種數的(de)68.4%,其(qi)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省重點保護爬行(xing)類(lei)(lei)動(dong)物有3種,分別(bie)為烏龜、黑眉蝮(fu)(fu)和北草蜥。爬行(xing)動(dong)物主要為古北界種類(lei)(lei),如山(shan)(shan)地麻蜥、麗斑麻蜥和黃脊游蛇(she)(she)等(deng);廣布(bu)種有中(zhong)華鱉、虎斑游蛇(she)(she)、赤鏈蛇(she)(she)等(deng)。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省唯(wei)一的(de)毒蛇(she)(she)—黑眉蝮(fu)(fu)僅分布(bu)于(yu)膠東(dong)(dong)地區,數量不多(duo),而在艾(ai)山(shan)(shan)森(sen)林(lin)公園分布(bu)數量較多(duo),經常(chang)見到。
艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然植被為落葉闊(kuo)葉林、針闊(kuo)混(hun)交(jiao)林、灌草叢(cong)和栽培植被,植物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)多樣(yang),各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)昆(kun)蟲(chong)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)和種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)較多,為各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)提供了豐足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物。再者地處偏僻,人煙稀少(shao),因此,是許多鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)棲息、繁殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂園。是許多鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)遷徙(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必經之(zhi)地和驛站(zhan)。艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)位于我國南北方或南、北半球鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)遷徙(xi)最(zui)短的(de)(de)(de)(de)路途之(zhi)中(zhong),每年春(chun)、秋兩季,隨季風(feng)遷徙(xi)至此的(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)難以計數(shu)(shu)。鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)多,生態(tai)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)型多樣(yang)。艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)共記錄鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)15目,40科,253種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(含亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)),占(zhan)(zhan)我國鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)1244的(de)(de)(de)(de) 20.3%,占(zhan)(zhan)山(shan)(shan)東鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)記錄總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)62.3%,是山(shan)(shan)東省鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)最(zui)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)地區之(zhi)一。艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong),以雀形目種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)最(zui)多,達18科117種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)(zhan)艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 46.2%,其次是鸻形目,達28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)(zhan)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)11.1%。飛(fei)翔的(de)(de)(de)(de)禽鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)、奔馳的(de)(de)(de)(de)獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、遨游的(de)(de)(de)(de)魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和五彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)昆(kun)蟲(chong)奏(zou)出了自(zi)然界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳音(yin)韻(yun),伴(ban)著(zhu)林海(hai)濤(tao)聲,給艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)森林公園增添了無窮(qiong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)魅力。
山體地貌
艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)森林公園地(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型(xing)屬低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘嶺區(qu)(qu),主(zhu)要是由艾(ai)(ai)(ai)崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)周圍(wei)的低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵及溝谷組成的。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)自然走向(xiang)(xiang)為南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)、東西向(xiang)(xiang),成“L”形,南(nan)(nan)高北(bei)(bei)低(di)。區(qu)(qu)內(nei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)丘陵延綿交錯(cuo),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒(luan)起伏,溝谷縱橫交織,微(wei)地(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型(xing)復雜,艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)位(wei)于園區(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)部,呈(cheng)(cheng)東西走向(xiang)(xiang),包(bao)括艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、雙甲山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰。主(zhu)峰海拔819米,素(su)有膠東“小華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”之譽。艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)諸(zhu)峰,挺拔陡峭,如(ru)鐵戟直刺蒼穹(qiong),異常險峻。崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)位(wei)于區(qu)(qu)內(nei)西部,呈(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)走向(xiang)(xiang),包(bao)括南(nan)(nan)崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、北(bei)(bei)崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、老朵頂等峰崮(gu),素(su)有“南(nan)(nan)崮(gu)、北(bei)(bei)崮(gu),隔(ge)天一步”之稱。崮(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢逶(wei)迤,怪石(shi)嶙峋。在(zai)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林場范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei),坡度在(zai)36°以上者約占(zhan)總面積30%;在(zai)26°—36°者,約占(zhan)總面積的53%;坡度25°以下(xia)者,占(zhan)總面積的17%。
天象景觀
艾(ai)山(shan)是半(ban)島地區第二高(gao)峰(feng),開闊的視野和(he)特(te)殊的地形(xing)地貌,登艾(ai)崮(gu)山(shan)可以觀賞許(xu)多優美的天象景觀,如觀日、賞月(yue)、看(kan)流(liu)云,即有獨見(jian)之處。“崮(gu)山(shan)晚霞”是艾(ai)崮(gu)山(shan)的著名天象景觀,每值夕(xi)陽西下,霞光萬丈,暮(mu)靄流(liu)蘇,百鳥(niao)回巢,余(yu)輝映照(zhao),五彩紛(fen)呈。
艾(ai)崮山(shan)區的云(yun)霧景觀,使有(you)“小華山(shan)”之稱的艾(ai)崮峰(feng)(feng)(feng)嶺更加秀美。艾(ai)崮山(shan)春(chun)秋多云(yun)霧,年均(jun)總云(yun)量達5—6成,主峰(feng)(feng)(feng)周圍時常(chang)云(yun)霧繚繞,嵐氣空蒙(meng),正(zheng)如王維詩曰:“瀑布杉松常(chang)帶雨,夕陽(yang)彩翠忽成嵐”。立(li)冠云(yun)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)顛,極(ji)目北眺,白云(yun)似(si)綾羅玉帶,從海空飄然而至,霧團滾滾,隨(sui)風起(qi)伏,霎時,山(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)時隱(yin)時現,飄渺不定,如入仙境。
人文景觀
公(gong)園(yuan)人(ren)文(wen)景觀以唐文(wen)化為主線(xian),充滿了(le)人(ren)民對民族強(qiang)盛的贊美和渴望(wang)(wang)。許多歷史故事和神話(hua)傳說(shuo)寄托了(le)人(ren)民對美好生活的追求(qiu)、對英(ying)雄義舉的贊頌和對邪惡鞭撻(ta)的強(qiang)烈愿(yuan)望(wang)(wang)。
1 古跡遺址
公(gong)園著名古跡遺址是位(wei)于(yu)南崮的(de)龍興(xing)寺和北崮的(de)唐王殿,艾山的(de)唐王廟(miao)、皇姑庵和公(gong)主墳(fen)。
龍興寺位于南(nan)崮崮頂西側(ce),鐵口(kou)溝上部,環境優美。始建(jian)于唐代,舊(jiu)為佛門勝地,建(jian)筑宏(hong)偉,南(nan)北三進院落,僅(jin)僧房(fang)(fang)就有前四(si)房(fang)(fang)、后四(si)房(fang)(fang),和(he)尚幾(ji)千名(ming),供(gong)奉(feng)千手觀音、文殊、普賢、地藏菩(pu)薩和(he)送子娘(niang)娘(niang)等,每年二月初(chu)一廟會,百里(li)香客,人聲鼎沸,香火興旺(wang)。抗戰時被毀。現有寺基、石柱、石塔、鐘樓(lou)柱及殘碑(bei)兩座,其中(zhong)一碑(bei)記(ji)“奘相塑神碑(bei)記(ji),大(da)清乾隆(long)元年孟冬吉旦……”。
唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian) 位于北崮鳳(feng)凰嶺下,據傳建筑物包括前(qian)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),是唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)屯兵北崮時(shi)興建,是唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)處(chu)理軍機和議事(shi)的地方(fang)。現存殿(dian)(dian)(dian)基、古(gu)磚(zhuan)瓦礫,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)有(you)磨盤殘(can)塊,據說游(you)人和進(jin)山人員(yuan)經常在(zai)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)周圍撿(jian)到(dao)古(gu)幣,證實(shi)了大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的存在(zai)和古(gu)人的真實(shi)生活(huo)情(qing)形(xing)。
唐(tang)王(wang)(wang)廟 位于艾山西(xi)天門(men)內北側(ce)小埯(an)子。據傳唐(tang)貞觀十(shi)八年(644),唐(tang)王(wang)(wang)東(dong)征高麗失敗,率軍退至艾崮山區,唐(tang)軍撤走后,邑人在艾山的小埯(an)子建唐(tang)王(wang)(wang)廟,以示紀念,現建筑已不存(cun)。
在戰馬(ma)村南有大王廟遺址。據傳(chuan)唐王在退守艾崮山區后,與(yu)高麗大將泉·蓋蘇文殊死(si)決(jue)戰,其叔兄在站馬(ma)張(zhang)家村一帶戰死(si)。為此,唐王令大將尉遲敬德監工(gong),在村南建大王廟紀(ji)之,現已(yi)圮。
皇(huang)姑庵(an)、公(gong)主墳(fen)皇(huang)姑庵(an)位于艾山大埯(an)子。據傳唐王(wang)之(zhi)妹隨東(dong)征,歷經附(fu)馬陣(zhen)亡和目睹(du)了戰爭給百姓帶來的苦難(nan),為陪伴夫(fu)君(jun),超度眾生(sheng),毅然在此建庵(an)修行,舊稱(cheng)皇(huang)姑庵(an)。而皇(huang)姑出家不久便染病(bing)過世,遂(sui)葬于通天背下(xia),稱(cheng)公(gong)主墳(fen),與皇(huang)姑庵(an)隔(ge)澗相(xiang)望,現(xian)遺址尚(shang)存。
2 歷史故事
唐王(wang)(wang)故事(shi) 公園的(de)故事(shi)傳說,幾乎(hu)都與唐王(wang)(wang)李世(shi)民東征的(de)傳說密切相(xiang)關,如解甲山、一劍泉、雙靴石、皇姑庵、公主墳(fen)、馬(ma)鞍(an)石、唐王(wang)(wang)圣泉、石月亮(liang)、飲馬(ma)灣(wan)、哈拉灣(wan)、鳳(feng)凰(huang)嶺、曬書巖、龍墩、壽(shou)墩、東石阻(zu)、插旗頂、萬人(ren)坑、殺人(ren)溝等,都生動地(di)敘述(shu)了唐王(wang)(wang)在屯兵艾崮山區時的(de)行軍、征戰、取(qu)水、議(yi)事(shi)、祝(zhu)壽(shou)等戰爭生活不同側面的(de)故事(shi),繪形繪色,情景交融,生動感人(ren),流傳至今。
最為有趣的(de)(de)是唐王(wang)(wang)與尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遲(chi)敬(jing)德(de)(de)的(de)(de)“千古河山(shan)棋一局(ju)(ju)”的(de)(de)故事。在西校場,兩人一邊(bian)觀看將(jiang)(jiang)士操練,一邊(bian)乘興對弈(yi)。約定(ding),若唐王(wang)(wang)勝,尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遲(chi)在南崮(gu)重修寺(si)廟,若尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遲(chi)勝,唐王(wang)(wang)將(jiang)(jiang)南崮(gu)賜于尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遲(chi),可謂象棋一局(ju)(ju)抵江山(shan)!弈(yi)棋三局(ju)(ju)結果(guo),一勝一平(ping)一負,戰成平(ping)手,如約,尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遲(chi)將(jiang)(jiang)南崮(gu)寺(si)院修繕一新(xin),并立“尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遲(chi)敬(jing)德(de)(de)重修” 碑,同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)贏得了南崮(gu)山(shan)。從此,尉(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)遲(chi)聲名大振,在民間尊為除惡(e)避邪的(de)(de)神將(jiang)(jiang),并與佛山(shan)結下不解之緣。
至(zhi)于(yu)“萬(wan)人(ren)坑”、“殺人(ren)溝(gou)”的(de)故(gu)事(shi),卻反映出(chu)戰爭的(de)殘酷(ku)情形,這與旅游(you)開(kai)發項目定位及旅游(you)者的(de)情致大相徑庭。萬(wan)人(ren)坑位于(yu)北崮留金寨溝(gou)的(de)上端,溝(gou)澗極深,外側東坡有一(yi)蛤蟆(ma)(ma)石(shi),傳說泉·蓋蘇文(wen)率軍進攻唐(tang)軍,晚上派萬(wan)人(ren)先(xian)頭部(bu)隊潛入谷中(zhong),唐(tang)軍埋伏在哈蟆(ma)(ma)石(shi)后(hou),蓋軍前進到哈蟆(ma)(ma)石(shi),過一(yi)個殺一(yi)個,蓋蘇文(wen)不知中(zhong)計,待溝(gou)內(nei)血流(liu)成溪,方知受騙,損失(shi)慘重。“殺人(ren)溝(gou)”的(de)故(gu)事(shi)是(shi)講唐(tang)王(wang)為取(qu)水心急如(ru)焚(fen),凡問及兵卒回答無水者均(jun)殺之,拋入西校場南側的(de)溝(gou)內(nei),“殺人(ren)溝(gou)” 由此而得(de)名(ming)。歷(li)史故(gu)事(shi)可以(yi)流(liu)傳,但作為旅游(you)景(jing)點,這些(xie)名(ming)稱則需(xu)要規劃(hua)更名(ming),否(fou)則會給(gei)游(you)客(ke)帶來恐(kong)怖感(gan)。
3.神話傳說
公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)神(shen)話傳(chuan)說也同(tong)唐王東(dong)征的(de)故事一樣,豐富生動。“通(tong)天(tian)神(shen)水(shui)”是八仙(xian)云游(you)艾(ai)(ai)山(shan),見(jian)天(tian)氣大(da)旱,八仙(xian)作(zuo)法,向(xiang)蒼天(tian)祈水(shui)的(de)傳(chuan)說。這是八仙(xian)在艾(ai)(ai)崮(gu)山(shan)云游(you)時,留(liu)下的(de)唯(wei)一“證據”,就是這一脈絡(luo),把蓬(peng)萊仙(xian)閣與(yu)艾(ai)(ai)山(shan)空(kong)蒙(meng)連接在一起,形成“南(nan)山(shan)北海”、“南(nan)佛(fo)北仙(xian)”的(de)大(da)空(kong)間、大(da)景觀(guan)、大(da)旅游(you)互動、整合的(de)開發思路。
“扁(bian)擔(dan)石”是公園的一(yi)處序景,邑人(ren)賦予一(yi)個使人(ren)對(dui)邪惡勢(shi)力(li)疾(ji)惡如仇(chou)的動(dong)人(ren)神話(hua)故事。秦末陳勝、吳廣揭桿起義(yi)(yi),而玉(yu)(yu)皇大帝卻(que)助紂為虐,降下溫疫使起義(yi)(yi)將士染病喪失(shi)戰斗力(li),危難時,玉(yu)(yu)皇的叔兄靜觀法(fa)師俠骨(gu)仗義(yi)(yi),盜出兩匹神馬,用扁(bian)擔(dan)挑起下凡,贈(zeng)與義(yi)(yi)軍,途中被玉(yu)(yu)皇發(fa)現,遂用電閃將靜觀及馬劈死(si),扁(bian)擔(dan)也跌落艾山腳(jiao)下,化為“扁(bian)擔(dan)石”。
“石(shi)(shi)婆(po)婆(po)”位于香(xiang)爐頂(ding)北山脊上(shang),是一(yi)塊酷似老太(tai)太(tai)的(de)奇石(shi)(shi),傳說(shuo)其(qi)與石(shi)(shi)爺(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)一(yi)對(dui)老夫妻恩愛相處,后因鎖事(shi)吵架,石(shi)(shi)婆(po)婆(po)精明(ming)強干,飛(fei)起一(yi)腳把石(shi)(shi)爺(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)踢到(dao)上(shang)薛(xue)家村(cun)東的(de)堤壩上(shang),與石(shi)(shi)婆(po)婆(po)半臉相對(dui),對(dui)地氣、人氣不利(li),村(cun)民一(yi)氣之下,把石(shi)(shi)爺(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)埋(mai)入地下,結果近村(cun)的(de)地氣、人氣好起來。這個神(shen)話給人以家庭和睦、美(mei)滿幸福(fu)的(de)啟(qi)示。艾崮山的(de)神(shen)話傳說(shuo)豐富多彩(cai)、不勝枚舉。
4.革命遺跡
艾(ai)崮(gu)山脈層巒疊嶂,地勢(shi)險峻,歷史上為(wei)唐軍(jun)東征(zheng)屯(tun)兵之要地。抗日(ri)戰爭時(shi)期艾(ai)崮(gu)山區是膠東軍(jun)民(min)抗日(ri)救國的重要根(gen)據地,成為(wei)軍(jun)需物資(zi)的生產和供(gong)需基地。
“八路兵器廠(chang)(chang)”建(jian)(jian)于大埯(an)子皇姑庵遺址(zhi)處(chu)。1938年(nian)共產(chan)黨(dang)人以艾崮山區為(wei)根據地,建(jian)(jian)立(li)“山東人民抗日(ri)救國軍(jun)(jun)第三(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)第二路”(簡稱三(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)二路),發動武裝起義,在大埯(an)子建(jian)(jian)“八路兵器廠(chang)(chang)”,原為(wei)三(san)(san)層樓式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑,被日(ri)軍(jun)(jun)燒毀。建(jian)(jian)國后,建(jian)(jian)硬山式(shi)瓦房(fang)14間,翻修東廂房(fang)三(san)(san)間,正房(fang)墻上嵌石(shi)(shi)刻廠(chang)(chang)標“八路軍(jun)(jun)兵器廠(chang)(chang)周吉隆”及(ji)周吉隆(廠(chang)(chang)長)篆字(zi)印章。房(fang)前(qian)遺有(you)搗藥用的大臼(jiu)石(shi)(shi)及(ji)碾具。
“八(ba)路印刷(shua)廠”遺址,在(zai)南崮龍(long)興寺(si)東(dong)、西、北(bei)三面山(shan)崖上,各有(you)一處石(shi)洞,寺(si)北(bei)面石(shi)洞分兩間小洞,這些石(shi)洞就是抗日戰爭時(shi),三軍二路的(de)印刷(shua)廠,現洞穴仍在(zai),但附(fu)屬設施無存。
此外,龍興(xing)(xing)寺的(de)廟地間(jian)還(huan)有幾(ji)眼小(xiao)山洞(dong),是寺廟興(xing)(xing)盛時(shi)期,因僧人(ren)善醫,前(qian)來求醫的(de)女眷很多,無(wu)處居(ju)住,寺僧即在廟地內開挖小(xiao)洞(dong)供女眷暫住醫病(bing),百姓稱之為(wei)“觀音堂”。在抗日戰爭(zheng)時(shi)期,觀音堂為(wei)我黨(dang)保存(cun)實力,奪(duo)取(qu)勝利作(zuo)出了(le)貢(gong)獻(xian)。
旅游信息
住宿
高(gao)檔床位: 200張(zhang) 價格: 100 元/天
標準床(chuang)位: 100張 價(jia)格: 50 元/天
普通床位: 100張 價格: 20 元/天
森林公園北距蓬(peng)萊市43km,東距煙臺60km,均(jun)有公路連同(tong),交通區位(wei)優勢明顯。
1、現有賓館、營房按三星級標準改建,設床位200張。
2、現有(you)公園管理處辦公區房(fang)屋改建為仿唐建筑風格,設(she)置床位100張。
3、在艾山景區內建(jian)10座木屋別墅,安排床位100張(zhang)
4、營房改建(jian)餐廳一座,安排200個餐位;
5、在現公園辦公區改建(jian)野(ye)味餐(can)廳一處,安排(pai)100個餐(can)位;
6、在公(gong)園內兩個(ge)服務區分別設商品部一處,供應地(di)方土特產品、旅游(you)紀(ji)念品、宗教文化商品、風味小食品等(deng)。
7、垂釣廣場設(she)小賣一(yi)處,供應(ying)垂釣用具。
8、龍(long)興寺設小賣一處,供應香火用品及旅游(you)紀念品。
交通路線
從交(jiao)通(tong)區位上講,蓬(peng)萊與遼東半(ban)(ban)島(dao)(dao)一峽之(zhi)隔,北(bei)距大(da)連僅(jin)66海(hai)里,開通(tong)了直達旅(lv)(lv)順港的客貨運(yun)輸(shu)船,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為山東半(ban)(ban)島(dao)(dao)與遼東半(ban)(ban)島(dao)(dao)之(zhi)間(jian)的運(yun)輸(shu)捷徑。蓬(peng)萊還是山東環海(hai)旅(lv)(lv)游通(tong)道上的一個重(zhong)要組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分,東近煙臺(tai)、威海(hai),南連青(qing)島(dao)(dao),便于形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)型組合(he)路(lu)線。
土特產
葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)及(ji)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)蓬(peng)萊市地(di)(di)處山(shan)東半島北海岸,屬我國(guo)優(you)秀的(de)釀(niang)(niang)酒(jiu)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)--渤海灣產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)的(de)南部產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu),具有(you)(you)悠久的(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)與葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)歷史(shi),是我國(guo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)與葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)的(de)主要產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)之一。 "葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)美酒(jiu)夜光杯,欲飲琵琶馬上催(cui)",葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)在中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)古(gu)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)早已(yi)有(you)(you)之,有(you)(you)關(guan)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)最早記載(zai)文(wen)(wen)字見于詩經(jing),距今已(yi)有(you)(you)2000多(duo)年。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)釀(niang)(niang)造(zao)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)的(de)歷史(shi)可追溯到(dao)西漢,漢武帝派遣張騫出(chu)使西域,從大宛(今中(zhong)(zhong)亞(ya)塔什干地(di)(di)區(qu))引(yin)入葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),同時(shi)引(yin)進葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)釀(niang)(niang)造(zao)方(fang)法。大唐時(shi)代(dai)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)已(yi)頗為盛(sheng)行。近代(dai)以來(lai),我國(guo)的(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)事業發展非常緩(huan)慢(man),直(zhi)到(dao)1892年清代(dai)大學士張弼(bi)士發起(qi)建廠,才開始了葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)的(de)工業化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)。清代(dai),蓬(peng)萊市就(jiu)有(you)(you)農(nong)戶零星栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao),民國(guo)時(shi)期面(mian)積和產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)有(you)(you)所增(zeng)加,主要栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種有(you)(you)玫瑰香、龍眼、紅雞心(xin)、水晶、金皇后等。50年代(dai),全市年量(liang)1萬(wan)公斤(jin),60年代(dai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)58.5萬(wan)公斤(jin),1987年蓬(peng)萊的(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種植(zhi)面(mian)積達(da)到(dao)2.2萬(wan)畝,總產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)到(dao)2.2萬(wan)噸(dun)。蓬(peng)萊市葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)歷史(shi)悠久,果(guo)農(nong)具有(you)(you)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)管(guan)理經(jing)驗,生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質優(you)良,在我國(guo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種植(zhi)行業具有(you)(you)較(jiao)高的(de)地(di)(di)位,很早就(jiu)成為張裕等許多(duo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)酒(jiu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)廠家的(de)原料供(gong)應地(di)(di),先后又有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)糧集團、天津(jin)王朝、大連萬(wan)達(da)在蓬(peng)萊建立了原料基地(di)(di)。蓬(peng)萊市現有(you)(you)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種植(zhi)面(mian)積5萬(wan)畝,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)釀(niang)(niang)酒(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種占2/3,鮮(xian)(xian)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種占1/3。栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)的(de)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種50多(duo)個(ge),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅色釀(niang)(niang)造(zao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種15個(ge),白色釀(niang)(niang)造(zao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種8個(ge),鮮(xian)(xian)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種20個(ge),釀(niang)(niang)造(zao)兼(jian)生食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種8個(ge)。
海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)是中(zhong)國20多種食(shi)用(yong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)中(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)最好的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種,也是蓬萊最重要的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)產珍(zhen)品(pin)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)屬棘(ji)皮動(dong)物(wu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)綱,體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)呈圓(yuan)筒狀,背面隆起(qi),有(you)(you)4-6行(xing)大(da)小不(bu)等(deng)(deng)、排列(lie)不(bu)規則的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)錐體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)肉(rou)疣,腹(fu)面平坦,管足(zu)密集,排列(lie)成(cheng)3條不(bu)規則縱帶。口在前端(duan),周(zhou)圍有(you)(you)觸手(shou);肛(gang)門(men)在后端(duan),骼路為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)各種微小的(de)(de)(de)石灰(hui)質(zhi)片。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)喜(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)活在水(shui)(shui)深3一(yi)(yi)15米、底質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)石、海(hai)(hai)(hai)藻生(sheng)(sheng)長繁茂、風浪(lang)沖(chong)擊較(jiao)小、無大(da)量(liang)淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)注入的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)區。白(bai)天伏在亂石縫隙間,夜間依靠(kao)管足(zu)與(yu)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)縮(suo)緩慢爬行(xing)尋食(shi),依靠(kao)口周(zhou)觸手(shou)探索食(shi)物(wu),將(jiang)有(you)(you)機碎屑(xie)、底棲微小動(dong)植物(wu)(如硅藻、原生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)、腹(fu)足(zu)類以(yi)(yi)及(ji)石莼等(deng)(deng))連同(tong)泥沙吞食(shi)。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)力(li)極強(qiang),遇(yu)到敵害(hai)時,會將(jiang)內(nei)臟由(you)肚(du)門(men)排出體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外,兩個(ge)月后又能(neng)再生(sheng)(sheng),即(ji)(ji)使身斷(duan)2?段,也能(neng)分(fen)別形成(cheng)2?個(ge)完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)單體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),因(yin)有(you)(you) “斷(duan)胃排腸活海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)”之(zhi)說。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)6月中(zhong)旬產卵(luan)繁殖,當水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)升至20度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)時開(kai)始(shi)夏眠,水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)降(jiang)至18度(du)(du)時蘇醒(xing)。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)營(ying)養豐富,蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),不(bu)含(han)膽固醇,是高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)級滋補晶,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)珍(zhen)品(pin)之(zhi)冠(guan)。據(ju)分(fen)析,鮮刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)化(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):水(shui)(shui)分(fen)76.5%,蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)14.1%,灰(hui)分(fen)0.3一(yi)(yi)1.1%,熱量(liang)94千卡:干(gan)(gan)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)化(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):100克含(han)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)5.0克,蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)76.5克,脂肪(fang)1.1克,碳水(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)合物(wu) 13.2克,灰(hui)分(fen)3.8克,鈣357毫(hao)克,鐵2.4毫(hao)克,硫胺素0.01毫(hao)克,核黃索0.02毫(hao)克,尼克酸0.1毫(hao)克。每公斤干(gan)(gan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)含(han)碘(dian)6000微克。海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)雖含(han)三磷酸腺管(ATP)較(jiao)少,口味度(du)(du)較(jiao)差,但(dan)營(ying)養價(jia)值(zhi)極高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)它含(han)有(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)氨酸、精氨酸、松(song)氨酸等(deng)(deng),而且(qie)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)溶性(xing),不(bu)需要鹽、酸、堿及(ji)脂肪(fang)的(de)(de)(de)幫助即(ji)(ji)可(ke)分(fen)解為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)各種極易(yi)被人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)吸(xi)收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)氨基酸。在醫(yi)學上(shang),海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)具有(you)(you)補腎壯陽(yang)、益氣補陰(yin)、通腸潤燥之(zhi)功(gong)能(neng),可(ke)用(yong)于治療腎虛陽(yang)痙、腰膝酸軟(ruan)、腸燥便秘、神(shen)經衰弱、再生(sheng)(sheng)障礙性(xing)貧血、糖尿病等(deng)(deng)。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)中(zhong)還含(han)有(you)(you)硫酸軟(ruan)骨(gu)索,有(you)(you)強(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)抗衰、抑制腫瘤的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效。中(zhong)醫(yi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):“海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)性(xing)溫(wen)補,足(zu)敵人(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)”。海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)不(bu)易(yi)采(cai)捕,加工復雜,故(gu)歷來身價(jia)昂貴。采(cai)捕海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)要穿潛(qian)水(shui)(shui)衣潛(qian)入海(hai)(hai)(hai)底尋找,采(cai)捕的(de)(de)(de)鮮參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)要立即(ji)(ji)剖腹(fu)排臟,經水(shui)(shui)煮、腌漬,再拌草(cao)木灰(hui)曬干(gan)(gan)方為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)商品(pin)干(gan)(gan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can),否則會自(zi)行(xing)溶為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)團凝膠而無法食(shi)用(yong)。商品(pin)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)以(yi)(yi)個(ge)頭齊,肉(rou)肥厚(hou),體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)完(wan)整,刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)挺拔,開(kai)口正,干(gan)(gan)度(du)(du)足(zu),體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)表光(guang)澤,體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)無余腸泥沙,每斤在35個(ge)以(yi)(yi)內(nei)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)品(pin)。蓬萊市淺海(hai)(hai)(hai)巖(yan)礁水(shui)(shui)域廣闊,是煙(yan)臺(tai)市刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)重點地(di)區之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。蓬萊沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)2.9萬畝(mu)巖(yan)礁區皆有(you)(you)海(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)分(fen)布(bu),自(zi)然資源存量(liang)約1100噸。80年代以(yi)(yi)來,采(cai)取向海(hai)(hai)(hai)底投放人(ren)(ren)工礁、投放刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)苗(miao)等(deng)(deng)形式(shi)增殖刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)資源,大(da)力(li)發展刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)集約化(hua)(hua)半生(sheng)(sheng)態養殖業,90年代以(yi)(yi)來全市年產刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)均在七八十噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士(shi)蘋果(guo) 優(you)系(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士(shi)蘋果(guo)是在全國范圍內(nei)優(you)選(xuan)(xuan)出(chu)的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士(shi)蘋果(guo)單株在蓬(peng)(peng)萊復選(xuan)(xuan)圃中選(xuan)(xuan)育出(chu)的(de)(de)優(you) 秀(xiu)晶系(xi)(xi),主(zhu)要有“煙富(fu)”6個(ge)型號,其共同特點是:結(jie)果(guo)早(zao)(zao),豐產(chan)(chan),個(ge)大(da)(da),平均單果(guo)重300克(ke)左右,且(qie)果(guo)形 端正,整齊(qi)度(du)高(gao);著色(se)(se)早(zao)(zao),色(se)(se)澤(ze)鮮艷美觀,全紅(hong)(hong)(hong)果(guo)率高(gao);肉(rou)質硬脆,色(se)(se)黃白(bai),皮(pi)藩,汁(zhi)多(duo)味(wei)濃,含(han)糖量(liang)可達19%;耐貯(zhu)(zhu)運,特別是套袋果(guo)實倍受外(wai)商歡迎,是蓬(peng)(peng)萊市出(chu)口創匯的(de)(de)大(da)(da)宗果(guo)品之(zhi)一。優(you)系(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士(shi)蘋果(guo)喜光,生長期需要高(gao)溫和長日照,宜栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)于土層(ceng)深厚、排水良好的(de)(de)向陽坡地。蓬(peng)(peng)萊市氣(qi)候、土壤非常適合優(you)系(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士(shi)的(de)(de)生長,全市栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)面積已達8萬(wan)(wan)畝,年總產(chan)(chan)在20萬(wan)(wan)噸以上(shang)。優(you)系(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)富(fu)士(shi)蘋果(guo)冷庫貯(zhu)(zhu)藏,可周年供應市場。
巴(ba)梨[洋梨] 巴(ba)梨俗稱“洋梨”,因果實(shi)狀若丫腰(yao)葫蘆(lu)故(gu)又(you)名“葫蘆(lu)梨”,是蓬(peng)萊傳統(tong)的水果之(zhi)一,栽培(pei)(pei)歷(li)史(shi)悠久。 巴(ba)梨風味獨特(te),品質(zhi)極(ji)(ji)佳,單果重200克左右,充分(fen)(fen)成熟(shu)后(hou),果皮(pi)(pi)呈黃(huang)色,陽面有紅(hong)暈,皮(pi)(pi)薄,肉乳白 色,質(zhi)細軟(ruan)而易(yi)溶,汁極(ji)(ji)多(duo),無石細胞(不澀口),味濃甜(tian)芳(fang)香(xiang),含糖量高達15%。蓬(peng)萊巴(ba)梨歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)多(duo)次獲 譽,1995年(nian)又(you)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國第二屆農(nong)業博覽(lan)會上(shang)榮獲金獎。巴(ba)梨是西洋梨系中(zhong)僅存(cun)的珍品,最宜鮮食,極(ji)(ji)受(shou)人們(尤其老人)的喜愛。巴(ba)梨一般(ban)9月上(shang)旬(xun)(xun)成熟(shu),因不耐貯運,多(duo)在(zai)(zai)8月中(zhong)、下旬(xun)(xun)采摘(zhai)青果貯存(cun),待其泛黃(huang)后(hou)食用(yong)。蓬(peng)萊市(shi)氣(qi)候(hou)、土(tu)壤條件(jian)特(te)別適宜巴(ba)梨生長,全市(shi)栽培(pei)(pei)面積長期穩定在(zai)(zai)5000一6000畝之(zhi)間,年(nian)產(chan)量4000~5000噸,主要產(chan)地在(zai)(zai)王莊、村里集(ji)、崮(gu)寺店、遇駕(jia)夼、南(nan)王等鄉鎮,每年(nian)有部(bu)分(fen)(fen)銷往東北和南(nan)方。
民俗風情
人(ren)(ren)間仙(xian)(xian)境——山(shan)東(dong)(dong)蓬萊(lai),是(shi)(shi)神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)住的(de)寶(bao)地(di),是(shi)(shi)八仙(xian)(xian)過海的(de)地(di)方(fang),艾(ai)山(shan)則是(shi)(shi)神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)們歇息的(de)公園。艾(ai)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)流(liu)溝的(de)通(tong)(tong)天(tian)神(shen)水,位(wei)于(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)天(tian)背尾西側(ce)巨巖疊(die)石之(zhi)下,一(yi)(yi)泓泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水,終年(nian)長流(liu)不涸(he)。據(ju)傳(chuan)遠古(gu)艾(ai)山(shan)大旱,八仙(xian)(xian)云游至(zhi)此,鐵拐李見(jian)狀頓(dun)生義心,遂舉拐遙指蒼穹,八仙(xian)(xian)齊(qi)念咒作法(fa),終于(yu)(yu)引(yin)來天(tian)上神(shen)水,百姓敬稱(cheng)“通(tong)(tong)天(tian)神(shen)水”。環繞北崮至(zhi)西側(ce)山(shan)坡一(yi)(yi)隅有處仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)小名(ming)氣大,據(ju)傳(chuan)從洞(dong)(dong)內可聞到海風的(de)氣息。一(yi)(yi)個爛漫的(de)春天(tian),曾(ceng)有一(yi)(yi)農(nong)夫連(lian)牛(niu)一(yi)(yi)起被(bei)吸進洞(dong)(dong)內,人(ren)(ren)逃出山(shan)洞(dong)(dong),卻(que)遍體(ti)冰凌(ling),以為犯(fan)了仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren),長跪不起,“仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)”因此而得名(ming)。“一(yi)(yi)劍(jian)(jian)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)”位(wei)于(yu)(yu)艾(ai)山(shan)解(jie)甲嶺南端東(dong)(dong)側(ce)崮頂(ding)中心,傳(chuan)說唐(tang)王(wang)率(lv)兵(bing)至(zhi)此,將(jiang)士(shi)口(kou)渴難(nan)耐,唐(tang)王(wang)拔劍(jian)(jian)直刺(ci)地(di)下,一(yi)(yi)股清泉(quan)(quan)(quan)噴涌而出,至(zhi)今泉(quan)(quan)(quan)池(chi)不涸(he)。“唐(tang)王(wang)圣泉(quan)(quan)(quan)”位(wei)于(yu)(yu)南崮主峰南坡,一(yi)(yi)巖壁之(zhi)下,泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水涓(juan)涓(juan)流(liu)出,石壁上留有“唐(tang)王(wang)圣泉(quan)(quan)(quan)”、“龍口(kou)” 等金(jin)代石刻。據(ju)傳(chuan)唐(tang)王(wang)為解(jie)將(jiang)士(shi)之(zhi)渴,拔劍(jian)(jian)直刺(ci)峭(qiao)壁,泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水隨劍(jian)(jian)而出,將(jiang)士(shi)喝此泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水,士(shi)氣倍增,故(gu)又叫“劍(jian)(jian)刺(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)”。北崮的(de)飲(yin)馬(ma)灣,位(wei)于(yu)(yu)插(cha)旗頂(ding)北坡腳(jiao)下,據(ju)傳(chuan)唐(tang)王(wang)為解(jie)決(jue)屯(tun)兵(bing)飲(yin)水,挺(ting)立山(shan)坡之(zhi)上,將(jiang)玉劍(jian)(jian)直指蒼穹,一(yi)(yi)陣呼嘯過后,玉劍(jian)(jian)猛然(ran)落地(di),被(bei)水龍激起,劃破長空,落地(di)劃出水灣,形成(cheng)“飲(yin)馬(ma)灣”,千軍萬馬(ma)用水不竭(jie)。
旅游紀念品
“萬(wan)斛珠(zhu)璣(ji)”,出于(yu)平凡,生于(yu)自然,但(dan)不(bu)(bu)洗不(bu)(bu)凈(jing),不(bu)(bu)煉(lian)不(bu)(bu)純(chun)。蘇(su)軾有(you)詩序謂(wei)“蓬萊閣下,石(shi)壁千(qian)丈(zhang);為海(hai)(hai)(hai)浪所(suo)戰,時有(you)碎(sui)裂,淘灑(sa)歲久,皆圓(yuan)熟可愛(ai)”,說的就是海(hai)(hai)(hai)邊被人(ren)比(bi)著(zhu)(zhu)珠(zhu)璣(ji)的卵(luan)石(shi)。游(you)人(ren)多俯拾(shi)數枚,留(liu)著(zhu)(zhu)紀念,以效東(dong)坡(po)“我拾(shi)此石(shi)歸,袖(xiu)中(zhong)有(you)東(dong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)”,“置之盆盎中(zhong),日與海(hai)(hai)(hai)山對。”
“丫(ya)丫(ya)葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)”,蓬萊的(de)能工巧匠(jiang)們將拳頭大小的(de)葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu),采摘(zhai)下來煮后(hou),把葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)外邊的(de)一(yi)層(ceng)薄皮輕輕地(di)用特制(zhi)的(de)竹刀(dao)一(yi)點點刮(gua)去(qu),再(zai)把刮(gua)好的(de)葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)曬干(gan)。曬好之后(hou),在葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)上(shang)打上(shang)小磨(mo)香(xiang)油(you),用粗布磨(mo)來磨(mo)去(qu),直磨(mo)的(de)葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)油(you)光放亮,然(ran)后(hou)再(zai)用特制(zhi)的(de)三角(jiao)小刀(dao)在葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)上(shang)雕(diao)刻上(shang)透明(ming)的(de)栩栩如生的(de)八仙過海、花朵(duo)花葉、人物、山水等圖案,描(miao)紅上(shang)色,一(yi)個地(di)地(di)到到的(de)民間工藝制(zhi)品-丫(ya)丫(ya)葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu),便制(zhi)成了。
草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian),民間(jian)廣(guang)泛(fan)流行的(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)手(shou)工藝(yi)品(pin)。是利(li)用(yong)各(ge)(ge)地(di)所產(chan)的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao),就地(di)取(qu)材,編(bian)成各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生活用(yong)品(pin),如提(ti)籃、果(guo)盒、杯(bei)套、盆墊、帽(mao)子、拖鞋和(he)枕、席等。有(you)(you)(you)的(de)利(li)用(yong)事先染有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)彩色(se)的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao),編(bian)織(zhi)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖案(an),有(you)(you)(you)的(de)則編(bian)好后加(jia)印裝飾紋樣(yang)。既(ji)經濟實(shi)用(yong),又美觀大(da)方。蓬萊的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)制品(pin)以麥草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)為主,品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)花樣(yang)辮、手(shou)編(bian)提(ti)籃、草(cao)(cao)(cao)帽(mao)、茶杯(bei)墊、坐墊、門簾、草(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)毯(tan)等十(shi)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、數百(bai)個品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),所用(yong)之原(yuan)料有(you)(you)(you)麥秸草(cao)(cao)(cao)、金絲(si)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、玉米皮(pi)、蒲(pu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、茅(mao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、棉桿(gan)皮(pi)等十(shi)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植物(wu)秸桿(gan)和(he)莖葉。草(cao)(cao)(cao)編(bian)工藝(yi)精細,造(zao)型(xing)美觀,色(se)彩協調,文(wen)雅質樸,極(ji)具使用(yong)性和(he)觀賞(shang)性。
珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu),晶(jing)瑩閃爍,奇(qi)光異彩,古(gu)往今來(lai)(lai)就是人們公認(ren)的珍(zhen)(zhen)寶,是優美、珍(zhen)(zhen)貴的象征。古(gu)今中外,有(you)著許(xu)許(xu)多多關(guan)于珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)的神話傳說(shuo),有(you)人說(shuo)珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)是神女的眼(yan)淚(lei),珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)將為人類帶來(lai)(lai)美好、幸福;也有(you)傳說(shuo),每當海上升明月,珠(zhu)蚌即(ji)浮(fu)上水面,對著天空打(da)開(kai)貝扇,讓內(nei)里的珍(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)吸取月華,滋養生命。
珍珠用作(zuo)首飾(shi),特別是項鏈極為美(mei)觀,戴之令人添風雅、增神韻(yun),艷而(er)不(bu)媚、華而(er)不(bu)俗(su),正是有(you)她純潔、高貴、柔情等獨特魅力,贏得(de)了廣(guang)大愛美(mei)女(nv)士(shi)的青(qing)睞(lai)和男士(shi)的欣賞。
蓬萊的(de)貝雕繼承和發(fa)揚了(le)中國傳統(tong)工藝(yi),巧用貝殼(ke)的(de)天然色澤和紋理形(xing)狀,以(yi)八仙、花鳥(niao)、人物(wu)、山水、靜(jing)物(wu)為題材精(jing)心雕琢成(cheng)包括彩(cai)(cai)繪屏風、彩(cai)(cai)繪工藝(yi)品、鑲嵌(qian)工藝(yi)品等。品種齊全、形(xing)式多樣、具(ju)有鮮明的(de)裝飾(shi)性和欣賞性,以(yi)其構圖(tu)新穎、工藝(yi)精(jing)湛(zhan)、色彩(cai)(cai)絢麗、寓意(yi)深(shen)切(qie)而享譽中外。
地方風情與傳說
人(ren)間仙(xian)境--山(shan)(shan)東蓬萊,是(shi)神(shen)仙(xian)住的(de)(de)寶地,是(shi)八(ba)仙(xian)過(guo)海的(de)(de)地方,艾山(shan)(shan)則是(shi)神(shen)仙(xian)們歇息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)公園。艾山(shan)(shan)東流溝(gou)的(de)(de)通天神(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui),位(wei)于(yu)通天背尾西側(ce)巨巖疊石之下(xia),一(yi)(yi)泓泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui),終(zhong)年長流不(bu)涸(he)。據傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遠(yuan)古艾山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)旱,八(ba)仙(xian)云游至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci),鐵拐李(li)見狀頓(dun)生義(yi)心(xin),遂(sui)舉(ju)拐遙(yao)指蒼穹,八(ba)仙(xian)齊念咒作法,終(zhong)于(yu)引來天上(shang)(shang)神(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui),百姓敬(jing)稱“通天神(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)”。環繞北崮至(zhi)(zhi)西側(ce)山(shan)(shan)坡(po)(po)一(yi)(yi)隅(yu)有處(chu)仙(xian)人(ren)洞(dong),洞(dong)小(xiao)名氣大(da)(da),據傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)從(cong)洞(dong)內可聞(wen)到(dao)海風(feng)的(de)(de)氣息(xi)(xi)。一(yi)(yi)個爛漫的(de)(de)春天,曾有一(yi)(yi)農夫連(lian)牛(niu)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)被吸進洞(dong)內,人(ren)逃出(chu)(chu)山(shan)(shan)洞(dong),卻遍(bian)體冰(bing)凌,以為犯了(le)仙(xian)人(ren),長跪不(bu)起(qi)(qi)(qi),“仙(xian)人(ren)洞(dong)”因此(ci)而(er)得名。“一(yi)(yi)劍泉(quan)(quan)(quan)”位(wei)于(yu)艾山(shan)(shan)解(jie)(jie)甲嶺南(nan)端東側(ce)崮頂(ding)(ding)中心(xin),傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)率兵至(zhi)(zhi)此(ci),將士口渴難耐,唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)拔劍直刺地下(xia),一(yi)(yi)股清泉(quan)(quan)(quan)噴涌而(er)出(chu)(chu),至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)池(chi)不(bu)涸(he)。“唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)圣泉(quan)(quan)(quan)”位(wei)于(yu)南(nan)崮主峰南(nan)坡(po)(po),一(yi)(yi)巖壁(bi)之下(xia),泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涓涓流出(chu)(chu),石壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)留有“唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)圣泉(quan)(quan)(quan)”、“龍口” 等金代石刻。據傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)為解(jie)(jie)將士之渴,拔劍直刺峭壁(bi),泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)隨劍而(er)出(chu)(chu),將士喝此(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui),士氣倍增,故又叫“劍刺泉(quan)(quan)(quan)”。北崮的(de)(de)飲馬(ma)灣(wan),位(wei)于(yu)插旗(qi)頂(ding)(ding)北坡(po)(po)腳下(xia),據傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)唐(tang)(tang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)為解(jie)(jie)決(jue)屯(tun)兵飲水(shui)(shui)(shui),挺立山(shan)(shan)坡(po)(po)之上(shang)(shang),將玉劍直指蒼穹,一(yi)(yi)陣呼(hu)嘯過(guo)后(hou),玉劍猛(meng)然落(luo)地,被水(shui)(shui)(shui)龍激起(qi)(qi)(qi),劃破長空,落(luo)地劃出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)灣(wan),形成“飲馬(ma)灣(wan)”,千(qian)軍萬馬(ma)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)竭。