金(jin)蘭(lan)(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),與湖北木蘭(lan)(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)并稱姊妹山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),是淮南(nan)鄂北著名的道教圣地。公園以山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)雄、水秀、林茂、峰險、石奇、道玄而(er)聞名,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上道觀依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)起勢,高低錯落,遠遠眺(tiao)望,猶如空(kong)中樓閣,巍峨(e)壯觀。奇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)險峰,蘭(lan)(lan)花清泉,道觀古松(song)交織(zhi)在一起,相映生輝(hui),好似一幅仙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)瓊閣般的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水畫圖,是旅游休閑和健(jian)身娛樂、避暑度(du)假的理想勝(sheng)地。公園由連金(jin)蘭(lan)(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、連康(kang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、西(xi)大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、九龍潭組(zu)成,森林覆(fu)蓋(gai)率達(da)93.1%,植物種類(lei)2000多(duo)種,有野生動物300種及1000多(duo)種昆(kun)蟲;有連康(kang)河、九龍溪、林壑(he)澗、娃娃凼、牝泉、九龍瀑布、西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)瀑布、金(jin)蘭(lan)(lan)湖、王溝湖、五里(li)崗湖、白(bai)龍池等;太清宮、真武宮、靈(ling)官殿、財神殿、娘娘殿、玉(yu)皇閣、文昌(chang)洞等宮殿兀立北、中、南(nan)三峰之上。
又(you)名蓮塘山(shan),原始森林遮天蔽日,人(ren)文古跡遍地可(ke)見(jian)。《光(guang)山(shan)縣(xian)志》載“三國時(shi)連康(kang)在(zai)此立寨”,三國青年連康(kang)反抗朝廷暴政在(zai)此占山(shan)為王,留下(xia)扯旗尖、尖刀(dao)石、羈馬石、東(dong)西教場、一關、二關、三關等優美傳(chuan)說(shuo)故事,并保存眾(zhong)多人(ren)文景觀景點。
綿延20余公里(li),發源于莽(mang)莽(mang)林海之中,水質(zhi)甘甜醇(chun)厚,富(fu)含(han)多種礦物(wu)質(zhi)微量元素(su),為一(yi)類飲(yin)用(yong)水標準。河谷盤折通幽形(xing)成落差100余米的峽(xia)谷,上游奇峰突起(qi),怪(guai)石(shi)參(can)差,下游一(yi)段峽(xia)谷成“U”形(xing),常綠闊葉林高達數十(shi)長(chang),郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong),如(ru)一(yi)只天鵝(e)伸開雙(shuang)翅抱住鵝(e)蛋,有“天鵝(e)抱蛋”之稱。
公園境臨江淮(huai),雨量充(chong)沛,泉(quan)(quan)溪(xi)眾(zhong)多,河谷(gu)縱橫。溪(xi)有(you)連康河、九龍(long)溪(xi)、林壑澗等(deng);瀑(pu)布有(you)娃(wa)娃(wa)凼、牝泉(quan)(quan)、九龍(long)瀑(pu)布、西(xi)山瀑(pu)布等(deng);湖泊有(you)金蘭湖、王(wang)溝湖、五里崗湖、白龍(long)池等(deng)。
滬陜高速(su)—大廣高速(su)—S339—金蘭山
河南金蘭山國家(jia)森林公(gong)園(yuan)地(di)處(chu)北亞熱帶(dai)向(xiang)暖(nuan)溫帶(dai)過渡地(di)帶(dai),屬大(da)陸性濕潤(run)季風氣候,四季分明,雨量充(chong)沛(pei),光照充(chong)足。年平(ping)均降水(shui)量1313.8毫米,日照時(shi)數(shu)1742.3小時(shi),相對濕度77%,無霜期243.7天。
金蘭山國家(jia)(jia)森林公(gong)園(yuan)植物(wu)(wu)“基因庫”之稱,公(gong)園(yuan)內有野生動物(wu)(wu)248種,其中鳥類173種,獸(shou)類37種,兩(liang)棲爬(pa)行(xing)動物(wu)(wu)38種,國家(jia)(jia)重點保護動物(wu)(wu)有金錢豹、白(bai)鸛、白(bai)冠(guan)(guan)長尾雉(zhi)(zhi)等34種,漫步公(gong)園(yuan)時常(chang)看到國家(jia)(jia)二級保護動物(wu)(wu)白(bai)冠(guan)(guan)長尾雉(zhi)(zhi)的倩影。
公(gong)園內(nei)有(you)植物235科954屬2435種,國(guo)家重點(dian)保護(hu)植物原生銀杏、紅(hong)豆(dou)杉等19種,其珍(zhen)稀植物群落(luo)及北亞熱(re)帶森林生態系統較為(wei)顯著。
其(qi)名為(wei)真(zhen)(zhen)武(wu)大帝(di)(di)所賜。據傳(chuan),真(zhen)(zhen)武(wu)大帝(di)(di)出(chu)武(wu)當(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巡游(you),歇腳(jiao)于(yu)木蘭(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan),嫌木蘭(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)孤單,欲再(zai)覓一山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)伴。北行途中,他用(yong)腳(jiao)踏山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)法(fa)試地(di)脈(mo)(mo)輕重,連試幾處均山(shan)(shan)(shan)搖地(di)動(dong),不能(neng)如(ru)愿。當(dang)來到層巒疊嶂的大別山(shan)(shan)(shan)腹地(di),高興之情溢于(yu)言表,突然靈(ling)機一動(dong),計(ji)上(shang)心來,隨即(ji)將(jiang)道袍(pao)拋向(xiang)空中,意即(ji)道袍(pao)落(luo)到何(he)處其(qi)地(di)脈(mo)(mo)就重。轉瞬間,只(zhi)見道袍(pao)在(zai)天空中變成了五(wu)彩云(yun)朵(duo),不偏(pian)不斜罩在(zai)一座(zuo)險峻的山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)上(shang),接著真(zhen)(zhen)武(wu)大帝(di)(di)雙腳(jiao)踏上(shang)被罩住的山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng),山(shan)(shan)(shan)體不動(dong)不搖,穩穩當(dang)當(dang),連連說:好山(shan)(shan)(shan)!好山(shan)(shan)(shan)!經(jing)得動(dong),經(jing)得動(dong)!從(cong)此,人們(men)將(jiang)這(zhe)座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)叫做“經(jing)動(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。又因“金(jin)”在(zai)五(wu)行中排(pai)于(yu)“木”之前(qian),于(yu)是,真(zhen)(zhen)武(wu)大帝(di)(di)將(jiang)“經(jing)動(dong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”賜名為(wei)“金(jin)蘭(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。