自然環境
重慶觀音峽國家森林公園位(wei)于東經(jing)106°23′至106°29′,北緯29°45′至29°49′之間(jian),位(wei)于重慶市西北、北碚區中部,地處四川(chuan)臺一(yi)川(chuan)東南坳褶(zhe)帶(dai)一(yi)重慶弧一(yi)華(hua)鎣山復式(shi)背斜主支觀音峽背斜南段(duan)。公園總(zong)面積1615公頃。
地形地貌
重慶(qing)觀音峽國(guo)家(jia)森林公園位于(yu)嘉陵江觀音峽兩岸,呈喀斯(si)特地(di)貌(mao),峽谷雄險(xian),巖溶地(di)貌(mao)眾多。平均(jun)海拔500米以下。
氣候特點
重(zhong)慶觀音峽國(guo)家森林公園(yuan)地(di)處中(zhong)亞熱帶濕潤季風氣(qi)候區,氣(qi)候溫(wen)和,雨量充沛,多云霧,冬微寒,夏季涼爽溫(wen)和,具有明顯的季風氣(qi)候特(te)點(dian)。
自然資源
植物資源
截至2014年7月(yue),重慶觀音峽國(guo)家森(sen)林公(gong)園內植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)有維(wei)管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)199科(ke)896屬1752種(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)38科(ke),75屬,148種(zhong)(zhong);裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)9科(ke),26屬,45種(zhong)(zhong);被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)152科(ke),795屬,1559種(zhong)(zhong)。觀賞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)320種(zhong)(zhong),油料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)98種(zhong)(zhong),藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)778種(zhong)(zhong)。珍稀(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有銀杏(xing)、水(shui)杉(均屬栽培(pei)種(zhong)(zhong))、福建柏、厚樸、香樟、楠木(mu)、鵝掌楸、潤楠、紅豆樹、峨眉(mei)含笑、南方紅豆杉等(deng)11種(zhong)(zhong)。
動物資源
截至2014年7月,重慶(qing)觀音峽國家森林公園內(nei)有陸生野生脊椎動(dong)物236種(zhong),其(qi)中兩棲類(lei)14種(zhong),爬(pa)行類(lei)24種(zhong),鳥類(lei)160種(zhong),哺(bu)乳類(lei)38種(zhong)。
野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有中(zhong)華大(da)蟾蜍(chu)、飾紋姬蛙(wa)(wa)、中(zhong)國林(lin)蛙(wa)(wa)、斑(ban)腿樹(shu)蛙(wa)(wa)、黑斑(ban)蛙(wa)(wa)、澤蛙(wa)(wa)、沼蛙(wa)(wa)等(deng)兩棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu);游蛇、烙(luo)鐵頭(tou)、北(bei)草晰、石龍(long)子、烏龜、鱉、蹼(pu)趾壁虎(hu)等(deng)爬行動物(wu)(wu)(wu);白(bai)鷺、雀鷹、鵪(an)鶉、大(da)山雀 、畫眉、野(ye)雞、竹雞、太陽鳥等(deng)鳥類動物(wu)(wu)(wu);蝙蝠、貉、黃鼬、水(shui)獺、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)靈(ling)貓(mao)(mao)、大(da)靈(ling)貓(mao)(mao)、獼猴、草兔、狗(gou)獾、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麂、豪豬(zhu)、赤腹松鼠、花鼠、巢鼠、社(she)鼠等(deng)哺乳動物(wu)(wu)(wu),獼猴、水(shui)獺、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麂、大(da)靈(ling)貓(mao)(mao)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)靈(ling)貓(mao)(mao)、鳶、雀鷹、普(pu)通鵟、紅隼(sun)、草鴞(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、紅角鴞(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、領角鴞(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、雕鴞(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、斑(ban)頭(tou)鵂鶹(liu)、鷹鴞(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、短(duan)耳(er)鴞(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)16種國家二級保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)。此(ci)外園(yuan)內(nei)有魚類上百種,江團、黃排、白(bai)鱘、中(zhong)華鱘、巖鯉巴(ba)等(deng)為名(ming)貴種類。
主要景點
龍駒湖
龍駒(ju)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)位于鳳凰(huang)嶺南端龍駒(ju)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)度假村內。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)長(chang)約200米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)40~60米(mi)(mi),深約5米(mi)(mi),設計(ji)庫容約3萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi)。石壩高(gao)約25米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)約15米(mi)(mi)。周(zhou)邊喬木森森,岸柳伊伊,修竹低垂;水中倒影蒼(cang)山兩列、藍天一片;湖(hu)(hu)(hu)尾魚池一方,池后房舍(she)掩映,一派詩情(qing)畫意,恰似世外桃源。
張飛嶺
張(zhang)飛嶺上,由南(nan)向北散布(bu)著無數的怪石,被(bei)譽為“花(hua)石崗”而(er)載入(ru)地形圖(tu)中。
其中最為象(xiang)形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十個,號稱(cheng)花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)崗美石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)十景。地(di)圖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于飛(fei)蛾山北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)面蝕(shi)紋如世界地(di)圖。鯨魚(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于地(di)圖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),酷似(si)(si)(si)鯨魚(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。蛤蟆石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于鯨頭(tou)(tou)(tou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),酷似(si)(si)(si)蛤蟆。玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)版畫位(wei)(wei)(wei)于蛤蟆石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西側(ce),蝕(shi)紋活(huo)像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅以一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)花為題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)版畫。天然山水畫屏位(wei)(wei)(wei)于玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)版畫北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。魚(yu)(yu)(yu)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于畫屏東北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),蝕(shi)紋活(huo)像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)古生代的(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)類(lei)及水草(cao)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁外形(xing)(xing)也像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)大(da)魚(yu)(yu)(yu)。獅頭(tou)(tou)(tou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于從山埡張飛(fei)道口(kou)(kou)向北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),山包(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極像(xiang)獅頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。蘑(mo)菇(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于獅頭(tou)(tou)(tou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)70米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),形(xing)(xing)似(si)(si)(si)林中蘑(mo)菇(gu)。吞口(kou)(kou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于蘑(mo)菇(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)50米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)突(tu)(tu)出巖(yan)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),兩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)夾一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)略圓之(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),活(huo)像(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巨(ju)型(xing)動物口(kou)(kou)銜(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)珠。鯊魚(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于吞口(kou)(kou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)60米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊長14米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),左(zuo)側(ce)視酷似(si)(si)(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)巨(ju)鯊,身長約(yue)(yue)(yue)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),尾長約(yue)(yue)(yue)4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)散布(bu)著浸(jin)濁成圓形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小突(tu)(tu)起,好像(xiang)鯊魚(yu)(yu)(yu)皮上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斑紋。兔耳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于張飛(fei)嶺北(bei)(bei)(bei)端(duan)、天府寨南約(yue)(yue)(yue)500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處,有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁北(bei)(bei)(bei)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)聳立的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),酷似(si)(si)(si)兔頭(tou)(tou)(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兔耳,左(zuo)耳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高約(yue)(yue)(yue)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),卡(ka)于兩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian);右耳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高約(yue)(yue)(yue)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊高聳的(de)(de)(de)(de)尖頭(tou)(tou)(tou)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
張(zhang)飛大(da)道位于張(zhang)飛嶺南(nan)端西翼坡面之上,緊鄰嘉(jia)陵江邊。磨損凹陷的石板梯道自西南(nan)而(er)西北,直達(da)嶺脊,訴(su)說著千(qian)余年來如歌(ge)如泣的歷史滄桑。傳說三國時(shi)(220~280年)蜀將張(zhang)飛北上閬中(zhong),在嘉(jia)陵江三峽東岸開鑿了一條(tiao)行軍便(bian)道,穿峽而(er)過,后(hou)人稱為張(zhang)飛大(da)道。此(ci)道從觀音(yin)峽上東陽鎮開始,經禪巖、西山坪(ping),繞溫湯峽,由草(cao)街子、麻柳(liu)坪(ping)進入牛鼻峽而(er)達(da)合(he)川(chuan)。此(ci)后(hou),此(ci)道便(bian)為渝合(he)交(jiao)通要(yao)道。
天府寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)遺跡位于張飛嶺北端,海(hai)拔628.5米,平(ping)面(mian)(mian)形如一彎扁豆的山包上。頂部較(jiao)緩,比較(jiao)寬(kuan)闊(kuo),面(mian)(mian)積約6公頃。相傳天府寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)為(wei)明萬歷(li)年間由大地主(zhu)劉家東所(suo)建,距(ju)今已有(you)400多年。山頂有(you)兩(liang)臺平(ping)地,寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)依地勢(shi)分(fen)為(wei)內、外(wai)兩(liang)層。從1958年開(kai)始,該寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)陸續被毀。今僅存部分(fen)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻和留存較(jiao)為(wei)完好(hao)的望龍門、永存門紅砂石拱門門框。寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中原住居(ju)民大多外(wai)遷。外(wai)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)種(zhong)有(you)櫻(ying)桃(tao)、核桃(tao)、蘋果(guo)、花(hua)椒、梨等。寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)周(zhou)杉(shan)木(mu)、馬尾松、香(xiang)樟等樹木(mu)掩映。
道(dao)明(ming)寺(si)位(wei)于張飛(fei)嶺(ling)中段西(xi)(xi)翼佛掌窩內。據現(xian)存(cun)《鑒聞(wen)創修寺(si)院補》石(shi)碑記載(zai):“道(dao)明(ming)寺(si)系先明(ming)”所建(jian),“明(ming)末兵燹殿宇復(fu)頹”,“清皇(huang)乾隆年間重修上(shang)(shang)殿,道(dao)光初年重建(jian)下殿及東西(xi)(xi)兩廊”。民(min)間尚有“安安送米”的傳說。該寺(si)解(jie)放(fang)前曾廟(miao)宇巍峨,香火極旺。解(jie)放(fang)初期修農業中學毀(hui)了下殿,“文革(ge)”期間神像被打。在原上(shang)(shang)殿遺址上(shang)(shang),現(xian)有民(min)間集資修建(jian)的正(zheng)殿、齋(zhai)堂、香房和廚房。正(zheng)殿正(zheng)中供彌勒佛,其左(zuo)側依(yi)次(ci)為(wei)(wei)太上(shang)(shang)老(lao)君(jun)、西(xi)(xi)方三圣、玉皇(huang)、藥王,右(you)側依(yi)次(ci)為(wei)(wei)孔圣、觀音;殿左(zuo)廂依(yi)次(ci)為(wei)(wei)東岳(yue)、南(nan)岳(yue)、川主、土主等(deng)(deng)菩薩(sa)(sa),殿右(you)廂依(yi)次(ci)為(wei)(wei)財神、牛王、靈官、送子(zi)等(deng)(deng)菩薩(sa)(sa)。
觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)(yin)閣位于張飛嶺(ling)南端西側、觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)(yin)峽(xia)上(shang)峽(xia)口(kou)北懸崖絕(jue)壁(bi)上(shang),是一座依巖(yan)搭建(jian)的石刻崖廟(miao),廟(miao)舍偏(pian)廈(sha),神像(xiang)巖(yan)刻。據《江北廳(ting)志》記載: “觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)(yin)閣、觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)(yin)峽(xia)旁(pang),巖(yan)隈(wēi彎曲的地方)作(zuo)廟(miao),上(shang)架危(wei)樓三層,上(shang)抵石巖(yan),憑欄俯視,風檣之(zhi)帆過(guo)眼(yan)迷離,此(ci)(ci)觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)(yin)峽(xia)第一勝景也。”據當地老(lao)人回(hui)憶,此(ci)(ci)廟(miao)主供(gong)觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)(yin),十分(fen)靈驗(yan),過(guo)往官員、商賈、船工和遠近信眾(zhong)朝覲如蟻。可惜(xi)幾經毀損(sun)(sun),僅(jin)存8龕14尊(zun)神像(xiang),尚見崖壁(bi)檀椽孔眼(yan)和殘存的一排青瓦。現有眾(zhong)多居士募損(sun)(sun)修建(jian)的臨崖平臺,已修復的神像(xiang)有觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)(yin)、普賢、文(wen)殊、阿彌(mi)陀(tuo)佛(fo)、如來、大勢至(zhi)、日光(guang)、月光(guang)、眼(yan)光(guang)、財神、藥王等14個。
牛角廟遺址位于張飛嶺中部,海拔516.0米(mi)和548.0米(mi)的兩(liang)個山包之間的埡口(kou)北側,古(gu)道旁(pang)邊(bian)。始建(jian)年(nian)代無考。現(xian)存山門石階、廟基(面積約200平(ping)方米(mi))及兩(liang)株胸徑(jing)2米(mi)以(yi)上,樹齡百年(nian)以(yi)上的古(gu)黃葛(ge)樹。
雞公嶺
位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)嶺北(bei)(bei)(bei)段(duan)的(de)(de)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)山(shan),海拔553.3米(mi)(mi)(mi),頂南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)山(shan)梁上(shang)奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眾多,是公(gong)園(yuan)內又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)群(qun)。猴頭(tou)(tou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)山(shan)南(nan)梁緩(huan)坡上(shang),距(ju)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)山(shan)頂約(yue)(yue)150米(mi)(mi)(mi)。外形(xing)(xing)(xing)像一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只獼猴猴頭(tou)(tou)。龜背石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)緊(jin)靠(kao)猴頭(tou)(tou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)龜背。虎(hu)爪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)緊(jin)靠(kao)猴頭(tou)(tou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),狀若虎(hu)爪。獅(shi)子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)緊(jin)靠(kao)虎(hu)爪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),形(xing)(xing)(xing)肖睡獅(shi)。甲骨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)獅(shi)子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)30米(mi)(mi)(mi),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)蝕(shi)紋極像難以辨認的(de)(de)甲骨卜辭。神(shen)龜夢曉位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)甲骨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)。古猿(yuan)探(tan)頭(tou)(tou)——神(shen)龜石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)10米(mi)(mi)(mi),其形(xing)(xing)(xing)像猿(yuan),情(qing)態憂郁,探(tan)頭(tou)(tou)回首,令人憐惜,名(ming)曰“古猿(yuan)探(tan)頭(tou)(tou)”。巨(ju)蟒(mang)吞象位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)古猿(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)15米(mi)(mi)(mi),在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道半埋土(tu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁上(shang),順坡一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)扁平光滑,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個扁洞(dong),恰(qia)似(si)蟒(mang)口(kou),上(shang)方一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)緊(jin)連,猶如(ru)蟒(mang)頸;再北(bei)(bei)(bei)3米(mi)(mi)(mi),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁隆起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan),活像巨(ju)蟒(mang)吞入的(de)(de)第二只大(da)象的(de)(de)脊背(長3米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬2米(mi)(mi)(mi),頂弧形(xing)(xing)(xing));再北(bei)(bei)(bei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁低矮,長10米(mi)(mi)(mi),正像一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)蟒(mang)身;再北(bei)(bei)(bei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁又隆出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan),像巨(ju)蟒(mang)吞入的(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只大(da)象;再北(bei)(bei)(bei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁低矮,長8米(mi)(mi)(mi),旋即向左折回約(yue)(yue)5米(mi)(mi)(mi),漸小傾沒(mei),似(si)為(wei)蟒(mang)尾。仙桃(tao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei),有(you)三(san)塊高(gao)3~5米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)(tou),形(xing)(xing)(xing)似(si)蟠桃(tao)。陽(yang)元石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)仙桃(tao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)約(yue)(yue)150米(mi)(mi)(mi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卵圓(yuan)如(ru)睪(gao),其側面(mian)蝕(shi)紋活像陽(yang)物縱剖面(mian)。龍蛋(dan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)荒灣西(xi)(xi)南(nan)埡口(kou)處,有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),半埋半露(lu),形(xing)(xing)(xing)似(si)恐(kong)龍之(zhi)蛋(dan)。麒(qi)(qi)麟石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)公(gong)山(shan)東南(nan)約(yue)(yue)200米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)公(gong)路西(xi)(xi)側,有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個三(san)面(mian)絕壁形(xing)(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)環形(xing)(xing)(xing)巖窩(wo),高(gao)約(yue)(yue)20米(mi)(mi)(mi),名(ming)曰“鳳棲(qi)窩(wo)”。巖窩(wo)入口(kou)右側有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊高(gao)約(yue)(yue)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬約(yue)(yue)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),表面(mian)深(shen)度溶蝕(shi),凹凸有(you)致,形(xing)(xing)(xing)似(si)麒(qi)(qi)麟,故名(ming)麒(qi)(qi)麟石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
鳳凰嶺
位于(yu)鳳(feng)凰嶺主(zhu)峰尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)子(zi),海拔(ba)704米(mi),山(shan)(shan)頂附近有(you)(you)一組奇石(shi)(shi)(shi),為公園的第三個(ge)怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)群。鳳(feng)嘴(zui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)位于(yu)尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)子(zi)山(shan)(shan)頂南約(yue)(yue)150米(mi)處,有(you)(you)一塊(kuai)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)酷似鳳(feng)嘴(zui),故名(ming)鳳(feng)嘴(zui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。七黿通靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)位于(yu)尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)子(zi)南約(yue)(yue)50米(mi)的一道石(shi)(shi)(shi)梁上,有(you)(you)七塊(kuai)長(chang)約(yue)(yue)3~5米(mi)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou),像(xiang)7只海龜(gui)化石(shi)(shi)(shi),一個(ge)接著一個(ge),一字形擺開(kai),故名(ming)“七黿通靈(ling)石(shi)(shi)(shi)”。
珠現門(men)位于鳳凰嶺南端、龍(long)車(che)寺(si)至龍(long)駒湖(hu)公(gong)路上(shang)。原為(wei)巖坡上(shang)一個(ge)(ge)近乎橢(tuo)圓的石(shi)門(men)洞,寬(kuan)約1米(mi),高約2米(mi),橫(heng)踞于龍(long)車(che)寺(si)至三溪(xi)口的古道之上(shang),因(yin)石(shi)門(men)東(dong)側約100米(mi)處有珍珠瀑,過門(men)可(ke)見,故名。在(zai)珠現門(men)北側25米(mi)高處有一面(mian)石(shi)壁。石(shi)壁上(shang)有陰(yin)刻的“珠現門(men)”三個(ge)(ge)紅(hong)色(se)大字。落(luo)款為(wei): “龍(long)車(che)僧光(guang)耀書(shu),清(qing)嘉慶十九年(nian)”(1814年(nian))。距今190余年(nian)。
龍車寺位于鳳(feng)凰嶺南(nan)端西麓,緊鄰周家壩(ba),因(yin)其背依(yi)龍踞山,面(mian)臨古(gu)驛道(車道)而得名。
鳳(feng)凰寺(si)遺址位于(yu)鳳(feng)凰嶺中部、尖(jian)(jian)山子(zi)東南(nan)約400米處的山窩內。該寺(si)背依(yi)尖(jian)(jian)山子(zi)(海拔707.4米),面對小尖(jian)(jian)山子(zi)(海拔 550.1米),左鄰鳳(feng)凰山(海拔622.6米),四周(zhou)有楓香(xiang)(xiang)、馬尾松混交林,有慈竹林、茶林,環境十分清幽寧靜(jing),曾(ceng)是(shi)遠(yuan)近(jin)聞名、香(xiang)(xiang)火鼎盛的古剎。該寺(si)始建(jian)年代無考,據說(shuo)創于(yu)明末(mo),興于(yu)前(qian)清,毀(hui)于(yu)“文革(ge)”。現僅存廟基遺址。
交通指南
航空
重慶觀音峽國(guo)家森林公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)距重慶市(shi)江北機場(chang)(空港(gang))約27公(gong)(gong)里,有高速公(gong)(gong)路相通,僅20分鐘車程可(ke)達。
公路
乘車(che)線路:在重慶(qing)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)北站(zhan)(觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)(yin)橋)有直達(da)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)(yin)峽的汽(qi)(qi)車(che),或在北碚汽(qi)(qi)車(che)站(zhan)乘坐到(dao)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)(yin)峽的汽(qi)(qi)車(che)。
自駕線路:經(jing)由渝武高速(su)北(bei)(bei)碚(bei)出口下高速(su),然后由北(bei)(bei)碚(bei)城區碚(bei)東(dong)大橋(qiao)-水土鎮(zhen)-觀音(yin)峽國家森(sen)林(lin)公園。
鐵路
襄渝鐵路、遂渝快速鐵路均(jun)橫穿(chuan)公(gong)園(yuan)中(zhong)部,均(jun)設(she)有(you)北(bei)碚車站,鐵路交(jiao)通條件十分(fen)優越。
旅游指南
門票信息
景區(qu)開放時(shi)間:8:00至18:00
門票價格:30元(yuan)
取票地點(dian):景區售(shou)票處
交通路線
網絡化公(gong)園境(jing)內(nei)有212國道橫穿(chuan)中部(觀音峽(xia))、縱(zong)貫(guan)雞公(gong)嶺、岳(yue)北(bei)(bei)路(lu)(北(bei)(bei)碚至岳(yue)池)、北(bei)(bei)歌(ge)(歌(ge)樂(le)山)路(lu)、碚天(tian)(天(tian)府)路(lu)、儀(yi)北(bei)(bei)(儀(yi)隴至北(bei)(bei)碚)路(lu)、黃(上至黃桷埡)路(lu)或縱(zong)貫(guan)或橫穿(chuan)公(gong)園境(jing)域,形成了密度較大的公(gong)路(lu)交(jiao)通網絡。