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公園簡介

普洱太(tai)陽河國家公園位(wei)于(yu)北熱帶向南亞熱帶過渡地(di)帶，氣候和(he)植被(bei)的(de)過渡屬性(xing)造(zao)成了區(qu)域地(di)理成分(fen)的(de)復雜(za)性(xing)，豐(feng)富的(de)植物資源構成了獨(du)特、多(duo)樣、秀(xiu)麗、清幽(you)的(de)森林景觀。

野生植物

中(zhong)國植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)15個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屬(shu)分(fen)布(bu)區中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)14個(ge)在普洱(er)太陽河國家(jia)公(gong)園內都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)布(bu)。這(zhe)里分(fen)布(bu)的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)熱帶(dai)季節性雨(yu)林(lin)、落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)季雨(yu)林(lin)、季風常(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)、落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)、暖熱性常(chang)綠(lv)針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)及次生(sheng)(sheng)灌木(mu)林(lin)等(deng)。其中(zhong)季風常(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)面(mian)積為(wei)13147.6公(gong)頃，是(shi)目前中(zhong)國僅(jin)存的面(mian)積最大(da)、連片典型的季風常(chang)綠(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)林(lin)分(fen)布(bu)地；區內分(fen)布(bu)蕨(jue)類(lei)以上高(gao)等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)209科883屬(shu)2104種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)），有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藤棗等(deng)國家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，金(jin)毛狗、中(zhong)華桫欏、大(da)葉(xie)(xie)木(mu)蘭、黑(hei)黃檀等(deng)二級(ji)保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，假山龍(long)眼、滇(dian)南八角、蘿芙木(mu)、尖葉(xie)(xie)厚殼(ke)桂等(deng)省(sheng)級(ji)保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)滇(dian)新樟、云南臀(tun)果木(mu)、密花(hua)(hua)樹、美(mei)花(hua)(hua)石(shi)斛等(deng)云南特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)50種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)思(si)茅山桂花(hua)(hua)、思(si)茅買麻藤、菜陽河柿等(deng)普洱(er)太陽河國家(jia)公(gong)園特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；另外，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藥用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)163科530屬(shu)892種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。熱帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)海芋、野芭蕉、冬葉(xie)(xie)及附生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)麒(qi)麟葉(xie)(xie)、鳥(niao)巢蕨(jue)等(deng)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)布(bu)，更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多達240種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的蘭花(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其中(zhong)石(shi)斛屬(shu)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。

野生動物

普(pu)(pu)洱太陽河國家(jia)(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)內動(dong)(dong)物資源(yuan)同樣豐(feng)富，共有(you)野生動(dong)(dong)物41目(mu)159科(ke)(ke)812種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)獸類(lei)9目(mu)28科(ke)(ke)68屬102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥(niao)類(lei)17目(mu)45科(ke)(ke)222種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類(lei)2目(mu)7科(ke)(ke)16屬40種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬行(xing)類(lei)3目(mu)16科(ke)(ke)42屬51種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，昆蟲(chong)10目(mu)67科(ke)(ke)397種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物57種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)爪哇野牛、蜂猴(hou)、金貓、云豹、金錢(qian)豹、水鹿、獼(mi)猴(hou)、菲(fei)氏葉猴(hou)、平頂猴(hou)、紅(hong)面猴(hou)、熊猴(hou)、蘇門羚、大靈貓、穿山甲、原(yuan)雞、白鷴、冠斑犀(xi)鳥(niao)、雙角(jiao)犀(xi)鳥(niao)、蟒蛇(she)等。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)(jia)一級保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家(jia)(jia)二級保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在普(pu)(pu)洱太陽河國家(jia)(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)物資源(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)，尤以鳥(niao)類(lei)最為突出，記錄到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)類(lei)有(you)17目(mu)45科(ke)(ke)222種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占云南鳥(niao)類(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)(de)27.5%，占云南鳥(niao)類(lei)19目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)89.5%，科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)76.3%，占中(zhong)(zhong)國鳥(niao)類(lei)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)81%，科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)54.9%，其(qi)(qi)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)鳥(niao)類(lei)資源(yuan)為開展觀鳥(niao)生態旅游提供(gong)了良好的(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)基(ji)礎(chu)。

公園景觀

走(zou)進普(pu)洱太(tai)陽(yang)河國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，茂密幽深的原始森林，山花遍(bian)野，古樹崢嶸、蒼藤纏繞，呈現(xian)出大自然的生態(tai)和諧美(mei)景，令人流連忘(wang)返。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)緊緊圍繞“野美(mei)自然界”為(wei)主題，實(shi)行統(tong)一規劃、分(fen)期開(kai)發、分(fen)布實(shi)施，點(dian)面結合，將實(shi)施建設(she)犀牛坪濕地公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、原始叢(cong)林部落(luo)、水灣(wan)大寨(zhai)、雨林莊園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、東盟自駕車營地、阿里河溫泉小鎮六大特色板塊。公(gong)司(si)汲取國(guo)內外國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的成功(gong)經驗，結合本土文(wen)化提(ti)出“園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內保護(hu)(hu)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外開(kai)發”的模式，以園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外盈利性的項(xiang)目(mu)運作補貼(tie)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內保護(hu)(hu)性、公(gong)益性的項(xiang)目(mu)，使普(pu)洱太(tai)陽(yang)河國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內與周(zhou)邊(bian)珍貴、獨(du)特的自然、文(wen)化資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)得到有效和持久的保護(hu)(hu)；力爭把(ba)普(pu)洱太(tai)陽(yang)河國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)成為(wei)生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)(hu)良好、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦、旅游體驗最佳的“全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)南亞(ya)熱帶(dai)森林生態(tai)系統(tong)科(ke)普(pu)教育基地”、“全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)南亞(ya)熱帶(dai)珍稀動植物救護(hu)(hu)基地”、“全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)普(pu)洱文(wen)化體驗圣地”和“中國(guo)南亞(ya)熱帶(dai)首席康體度假地”。

我們始終秉承“保護原(yuan)始森林、愛(ai)護野生動物、傳(chuan)承少(shao)數民族文化”的(de)開發原(yuan)則；努(nu)力(li)踐(jian)行(xing)“為人類的(de)快(kuai)樂生活而努(nu)力(li)”的(de)企業愿景。旗下旅(lv)游景區(qu)呈(cheng)現出一(yi)幅幅和諧淳樸、美(mei)妙清靈、雅致(zhi)浪漫的(de)山水生命畫(hua)卷。