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公園簡介

普洱太陽河國(guo)家公(gong)園位于(yu)北熱帶向南亞熱帶過(guo)渡地(di)帶，氣(qi)候和植被(bei)的(de)(de)過(guo)渡屬性造成了區域(yu)地(di)理成分的(de)(de)復雜性，豐富的(de)(de)植物資源構成了獨特、多樣、秀(xiu)麗、清幽(you)的(de)(de)森林(lin)景觀。

野生植物

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)15個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屬(shu)分布區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)14個(ge)在(zai)普(pu)洱太(tai)陽河國(guo)(guo)家公園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)分布。這(zhe)里分布的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)型(xing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)節性(xing)雨林(lin)(lin)(lin)、落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)季(ji)雨林(lin)(lin)(lin)、季(ji)風(feng)(feng)常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、暖熱(re)性(xing)常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)及次生灌木(mu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)等。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為13147.6公頃(qing)，是目前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)僅存(cun)的(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)最(zui)大、連片典型(xing)的(de)(de)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)分布地(di)；區(qu)內(nei)(nei)分布蕨類(lei)以上高等植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)209科883屬(shu)2104種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)），有(you)(you)(you)(you)藤(teng)棗等國(guo)(guo)家一級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，金毛狗(gou)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華桫欏、大葉(xie)(xie)(xie)木(mu)蘭(lan)(lan)、黑黃檀等二級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，假山(shan)龍眼、滇南(nan)(nan)八(ba)角(jiao)、蘿芙木(mu)、尖葉(xie)(xie)(xie)厚(hou)殼(ke)桂等省級(ji)保護(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)滇新樟、云(yun)南(nan)(nan)臀(tun)果木(mu)、密花樹、美(mei)花石斛等云(yun)南(nan)(nan)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)50種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)思茅山(shan)桂花、思茅買麻藤(teng)、菜陽河柿等普(pu)洱太(tai)陽河國(guo)(guo)家公園(yuan)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；另外(wai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)藥用植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)163科530屬(shu)892種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。熱(re)帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)海芋、野(ye)芭蕉、冬葉(xie)(xie)(xie)及附生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)麒麟葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、鳥巢蕨等都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)分布，更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)達240種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)蘭(lan)(lan)花品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石斛屬(shu)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。

野生動物

普(pu)洱太(tai)陽(yang)河國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園內動(dong)(dong)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同樣豐富，共(gong)有(you)野(ye)生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)41目(mu)(mu)159科(ke)812種。其(qi)(qi)中獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)(lei)9目(mu)(mu)28科(ke)68屬102種，鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)17目(mu)(mu)45科(ke)222種，兩棲類(lei)(lei)(lei)2目(mu)(mu)7科(ke)16屬40種，爬(pa)行類(lei)(lei)(lei)3目(mu)(mu)16科(ke)42屬51種，昆蟲10目(mu)(mu)67科(ke)397種。國(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)57種，有(you)爪(zhua)哇野(ye)牛(niu)、蜂(feng)猴(hou)、金貓(mao)、云(yun)豹、金錢豹、水鹿、獼猴(hou)、菲氏葉猴(hou)、平頂猴(hou)、紅面猴(hou)、熊猴(hou)、蘇門羚、大靈(ling)貓(mao)、穿山甲、原雞、白鷴、冠斑(ban)犀鳥(niao)、雙角犀鳥(niao)、蟒蛇等(deng)。其(qi)(qi)中國(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)10種，國(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)47種。在(zai)普(pu)洱太(tai)陽(yang)河國(guo)家(jia)公(gong)園豐富的(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中，尤以鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)最為突出，記錄到的(de)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)有(you)17目(mu)(mu)45科(ke)222種，占(zhan)云(yun)南(nan)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)種數(shu)的(de)27.5%，占(zhan)云(yun)南(nan)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)19目(mu)(mu)的(de)89.5%，科(ke)的(de)76.3%，占(zhan)中國(guo)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)目(mu)(mu)的(de)81%，科(ke)的(de)54.9%，其(qi)(qi)豐富的(de)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為開展(zhan)觀鳥(niao)生態(tai)旅游提(ti)供了良好的(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)礎。

公園景觀

走(zou)進(jin)普(pu)洱(er)太(tai)陽河國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，茂密幽深的原始森(sen)林，山花遍野(ye)，古樹崢嶸、蒼(cang)藤(teng)纏繞(rao)，呈現出(chu)大(da)自然(ran)的生(sheng)(sheng)態和諧美景，令(ling)人流連(lian)忘返。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)緊緊圍繞(rao)“野(ye)美自然(ran)界”為主(zhu)題，實(shi)行統一規劃、分(fen)期開發(fa)、分(fen)布實(shi)施，點(dian)面結合，將實(shi)施建設(she)犀牛坪濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、原始叢林部落、水(shui)灣大(da)寨、雨林莊園(yuan)(yuan)、東盟自駕車營地(di)、阿(a)里河溫泉小(xiao)鎮(zhen)六大(da)特色板塊。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)汲取國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的成功經(jing)驗(yan)，結合本土文(wen)化提出(chu)“園(yuan)(yuan)內保(bao)護、園(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)開發(fa)”的模式，以園(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)盈利(li)性的項目(mu)運作補貼園(yuan)(yuan)內保(bao)護性、公(gong)(gong)(gong)益性的項目(mu)，使(shi)普(pu)洱(er)太(tai)陽河國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內與(yu)周(zhou)邊珍貴(gui)、獨特的自然(ran)、文(wen)化資源(yuan)得到有(you)效和持(chi)久(jiu)的保(bao)護；力爭(zheng)把普(pu)洱(er)太(tai)陽河國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)成為生(sheng)(sheng)態環境保(bao)護良好(hao)、資源(yuan)稟賦(fu)、旅游體(ti)驗(yan)最佳的“全球南(nan)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)森(sen)林生(sheng)(sheng)態系統科普(pu)教育基地(di)”、“全球南(nan)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)珍稀動植物救護基地(di)”、“全球普(pu)洱(er)文(wen)化體(ti)驗(yan)圣地(di)”和“中國(guo)(guo)南(nan)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)(re)帶(dai)首(shou)席康體(ti)度假地(di)”。

我們(men)始(shi)終秉承(cheng)“保護原始(shi)森(sen)林、愛護野生動物、傳承(cheng)少數民族文(wen)化(hua)”的(de)開(kai)發原則；努力(li)踐行“為(wei)人類的(de)快樂生活而努力(li)”的(de)企業(ye)愿景。旗下旅游景區呈(cheng)現出一幅幅和諧淳樸、美妙(miao)清靈、雅致(zhi)浪漫的(de)山水生命畫卷。