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公園簡介

普(pu)洱太陽河國家公園位(wei)于北熱帶向南亞(ya)熱帶過(guo)渡地帶，氣(qi)候(hou)和植(zhi)被的過(guo)渡屬性造成了區域(yu)地理成分的復雜(za)性，豐富的植(zhi)物資源(yuan)構成了獨特、多樣、秀麗、清幽的森林景觀(guan)。

野生植物

中(zhong)國(guo)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)15個種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)屬分(fen)布區(qu)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)14個在普洱太(tai)(tai)陽河(he)國(guo)家公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內都有(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)布。這里分(fen)布的(de)植(zhi)被類型有(you)(you)(you)(you)熱帶季(ji)節性雨林(lin)、落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)季(ji)雨林(lin)、季(ji)風常(chang)(chang)(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)、落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)、暖熱性常(chang)(chang)(chang)綠針葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)及(ji)次生(sheng)灌(guan)木林(lin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。其中(zhong)季(ji)風常(chang)(chang)(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)面(mian)積為(wei)13147.6公(gong)(gong)頃，是目(mu)前(qian)中(zhong)國(guo)僅存(cun)的(de)面(mian)積最大(da)、連片典型的(de)季(ji)風常(chang)(chang)(chang)綠闊葉(xie)(xie)(xie)林(lin)分(fen)布地(di)；區(qu)內分(fen)布蕨(jue)類以上高等(deng)(deng)(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)209科883屬2104種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)），有(you)(you)(you)(you)藤棗等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)家一級保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，金毛狗、中(zhong)華(hua)桫欏、大(da)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)木蘭(lan)、黑黃(huang)檀等(deng)(deng)(deng)二級保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，假山(shan)龍眼(yan)、滇(dian)南八角、蘿芙(fu)木、尖(jian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)厚殼桂等(deng)(deng)(deng)省級保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)滇(dian)新(xin)樟(zhang)、云(yun)南臀(tun)果木、密(mi)花(hua)樹、美花(hua)石(shi)斛等(deng)(deng)(deng)云(yun)南特有(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)50種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)思(si)茅(mao)(mao)山(shan)桂花(hua)、思(si)茅(mao)(mao)買麻(ma)藤、菜陽河(he)柿等(deng)(deng)(deng)普洱太(tai)(tai)陽河(he)國(guo)家公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；另外，有(you)(you)(you)(you)藥用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)163科530屬892種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。熱帶植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)海芋、野芭(ba)蕉(jiao)、冬葉(xie)(xie)(xie)及(ji)附生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)麒麟葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、鳥巢蕨(jue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)分(fen)布，更有(you)(you)(you)(you)多達240種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)蘭(lan)花(hua)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其中(zhong)石(shi)斛屬36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。

野生動物

普(pu)洱(er)太陽河國(guo)家公園內(nei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)源同樣豐富，共有野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)41目(mu)159科812種(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)獸類9目(mu)28科68屬102種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥(niao)類17目(mu)45科222種(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲(qi)類2目(mu)7科16屬40種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行(xing)類3目(mu)16科42屬51種(zhong)(zhong)，昆(kun)蟲10目(mu)67科397種(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)家重點保護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)57種(zhong)(zhong)，有爪哇(wa)野牛、蜂猴(hou)、金貓、云豹(bao)、金錢豹(bao)、水鹿(lu)、獼猴(hou)、菲氏葉猴(hou)、平頂(ding)猴(hou)、紅(hong)面猴(hou)、熊猴(hou)、蘇門羚、大(da)靈貓、穿山甲、原雞、白鷴、冠斑犀鳥(niao)、雙角(jiao)犀鳥(niao)、蟒蛇等。其(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家一級保護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家二級保護動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)47種(zhong)(zhong)。在普(pu)洱(er)太陽河國(guo)家公園豐富的(de)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)(zi)源中(zhong)，尤以(yi)鳥(niao)類最為(wei)(wei)突出，記錄到的(de)鳥(niao)類有17目(mu)45科222種(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)云南鳥(niao)類種(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)27.5%，占(zhan)云南鳥(niao)類19目(mu)的(de)89.5%，科的(de)76.3%，占(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)鳥(niao)類目(mu)的(de)81%，科的(de)54.9%，其(qi)豐富的(de)鳥(niao)類資(zi)(zi)源為(wei)(wei)開展觀鳥(niao)生態旅游(you)提供了良好的(de)資(zi)(zi)源基(ji)礎。

公園景觀

走進普洱太(tai)陽(yang)河(he)國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，茂(mao)密幽深的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始森林，山花遍野，古(gu)樹崢嶸(rong)、蒼藤纏(chan)繞(rao)，呈現出大自(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態和諧美(mei)景(jing)，令人流連(lian)忘返。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)緊緊圍繞(rao)“野美(mei)自(zi)然界”為主題，實(shi)行統一規劃、分期開發(fa)、分布實(shi)施，點面結(jie)合，將實(shi)施建(jian)設犀牛坪濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、原(yuan)始叢林部(bu)落、水(shui)灣大寨、雨(yu)林莊(zhuang)園(yuan)(yuan)、東盟自(zi)駕(jia)車營地(di)、阿里河(he)溫泉小(xiao)鎮(zhen)六大特色板塊。公(gong)(gong)司(si)汲(ji)取國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成功(gong)經驗，結(jie)合本土文(wen)化提(ti)出“園(yuan)(yuan)內保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)、園(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)開發(fa)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)模式，以園(yuan)(yuan)外(wai)盈利性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項目運(yun)作補貼園(yuan)(yuan)內保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)性(xing)、公(gong)(gong)益性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項目，使普洱太(tai)陽(yang)河(he)國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內與周邊(bian)珍(zhen)貴、獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然、文(wen)化資源(yuan)(yuan)得到有(you)效和持久的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)；力爭把普洱太(tai)陽(yang)河(he)國(guo)(guo)家公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設成為生態環境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)良好(hao)、資源(yuan)(yuan)稟(bing)賦、旅游體(ti)驗最佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)“全(quan)(quan)球南(nan)亞熱帶森林生態系統科普教育基地(di)”、“全(quan)(quan)球南(nan)亞熱帶珍(zhen)稀動植物救(jiu)護(hu)(hu)基地(di)”、“全(quan)(quan)球普洱文(wen)化體(ti)驗圣(sheng)地(di)”和“中國(guo)(guo)南(nan)亞熱帶首席康體(ti)度假地(di)”。

我們始(shi)終秉承“保護原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)森林、愛護野生(sheng)動物(wu)、傳(chuan)承少(shao)數民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化”的(de)開發原(yuan)(yuan)則；努力(li)踐行“為人類的(de)快(kuai)樂生(sheng)活而努力(li)”的(de)企(qi)業愿景。旗下(xia)旅游景區呈現出一幅幅和諧淳樸(pu)、美(mei)妙清(qing)靈、雅致浪漫的(de)山水生(sheng)命畫卷。