主要景點
天(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)風光(guang)優美,景(jing)色如畫,為文縣(xian)八景(jing)之一(yi)(yi),煙波(bo)浩淼,水天(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)色,“日臨(lin)清瀨(lai)常浮鯉,云護深(shen)潭疑隱(yin)龍”。湖(hu)面(mian)景(jing)象(xiang)隨時辰變(bian)幻無窮,或清澈如鏡,碧破波(bo)不興,或波(bo)光(guang)嶙(lin)嶙(lin),耀金瀉(xie)銀。湖(hu)畔多(duo)奇峰(feng)怪(guai)石、茂林修竹(zhu),在池(chi)(chi)水中留下倒影,湖(hu)光(guang)映襯、山光(guang)水色、相得益彰。天(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)四季景(jing)色各異,春色恬(tian)靜,夏季如黛,秋韻(yun)斑爛,冬景(jing)圣(sheng)潔。天(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)景(jing)色眾多(duo),有象(xiang)鼻咀、仙女石、獅子包、捉魚溝(gou)、月(yue)溜灣(wan),馬鞍峰(feng)、騎(qi)馬梁、牧馬坪、五指洞等。
與天池(chi)(chi)一(yi)(yi)梁之隔(ge)有(you)一(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen)馬池(chi)(chi),池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)蘆(lu)葦叢(cong)生(sheng),水(shui)鳥飛(fei)翔,好一(yi)(yi)派澤國風(feng)光。天池(chi)(chi)山腳下(xia)逆洋湯(tang)河而(er)上七八公里處有(you)一(yi)(yi)盆景池(chi)(chi),淺淺的水(shui)中(zhong)生(sheng)長(chang)著柳(liu)、楊等(deng)樹叢(cong),恰(qia)似(si)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)盆景。天池(chi)(chi)、神(shen)(shen)馬池(chi)(chi)、盆景池(chi)(chi)、三池(chi)(chi)珠聯璧合(he),相映成趣,構成獨(du)特景區。
天(tian)池(chi)有(you)(you)五奇(qi),這(zhe)話一點也(ye)不(bu)假。一奇(qi)曰(yue)(yue),水(shui)(shui)深97米(mi),水(shui)(shui)域面積2.5平方(fang)公里,入水(shui)(shui)甚少,出水(shui)(shui)極大,漲不(bu)見溢,枯(ku)不(bu)見涸(he)。二奇(qi)曰(yue)(yue),湖(hu)(hu)面終年碧水(shui)(shui)清(qing)澈(che),四(si)季不(bu)見樹葉漂游,縱然(ran)稍有(you)(you)雜(za)草枯(ku)葉落(luo)于水(shui)(shui)面,旋即(ji)就被(bei)水(shui)(shui)鳥(niao)銜走。三奇(qi)曰(yue)(yue),有(you)(you)風無狂浪(lang),無風偶起波,終年銀光閃(shan)閃(shan),海天(tian)茫茫,宛如一面晶瑩的大寶鏡,鑲嵌在天(tian)地之(zhi)間,野鴨戲水(shui)(shui),魚兒穿梭。四(si)奇(qi)曰(yue)(yue),湖(hu)(hu)底有(you)(you)暗流(liu),湖(hu)(hu)心(xin)有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)涌。五奇(qi)曰(yue)(yue),冬(dong)季零下10度(du)時仍不(bu)結冰,如遇云雨(yu)天(tian)氣(qi),如夢如幻的天(tian)池(chi),被(bei)薄霧細(xi)雨(yu)籠罩(zhao)著,云帳低垂,細(xi)雨(yu)霏霏,灰蒙蒙、霧沉(chen)沉(chen),似輕紗(sha)飄逸,如萬珠滴翠。
天池四周山(shan)(shan)巒峻秀,滴綠(lv)溢(yi)翠(cui)。丁香花、杜鵑花、琵琶(pa)花漫山(shan)(shan)遍(bian)野,競相(xiang)吐艷。特別是山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng),千姿百態,奇形怪(guai)狀,有(you)(you)的像駿(jun)馬(ma)(ma)騰空,有(you)(you)的如大(da)象(xiang)飲(yin)水,有(you)(you)的似雄獅揚鬃(zong)……可以根據人的想(xiang)象(xiang)搜(sou)取許多(duo)具有(you)(you)詩(shi)情(qing)畫(hua)意的名(ming)稱,什么月溜山(shan)(shan)、馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、騎馬(ma)(ma)梁、獅子峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、老母崖、象(xiang)嘴石、仙女石
據(ju)地(di)質學家考證,文縣天(tian)池是因地(di)震阻塞河道(dao)、積水(shui)形(xing)成的(de)(de)高山(shan)湖泊。當(dang)地(di)民間流(liu)傳(chuan)著天(tian)池的(de)(de)動人傳(chuan)說。相(xiang)傳(chuan)古時候,洋湯(tang)河流(liu)域是洋湯(tang)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)領地(di),天(tian)上的(de)(de)二(er)郎妄圖(tu)(tu)侵占(zhan)。洋湯(tang)神(shen)(shen)奮(fen)起(qi)反抗雙(shuang)方(fang)激戰三(san)天(tian)三(san)夜,不(bu)分(fen)勝負。二(er)郎神(shen)(shen)倚天(tian)拔劍,削嶺(ling)填壑,聚水(shui)為湖,妄圖(tu)(tu)截斷下游水(shui)源(yuan),困(kun)死洋湯(tang)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)百(bai)姓,洋湯(tang)神(shen)(shen)愛民如子,怒(nu)不(bu)可(ke)遏,奮(fen)臂朝湖壩猛(meng)戳一把,五個(ge)指(zhi)頭捅開五個(ge)水(shui)口,挫敗(bai)了(le)二(er)郎神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)毒計(ji)。如山(shan)腰的(de)(de)五個(ge)水(shui)眼,就是“五指(zhi)洞”。
由于(yu)遠(yuan)古時期的地殼活(huo)動,致使地殼斷(duan)裂(lie),洋湯河河道(dao)被堵截,于(yu)是在海拔高度(du)為2400余米(mi)的天(tian)(tian)魏山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang),便匯成了狀(zhuang)如(ru)葫(hu)蘆的一(yi)(yi)湖碧水(shui)(shui)(shui),文縣(xian)天(tian)(tian)池(chi)有九道(dao)大(da)灣和(he)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)零八個小灣,方圓20公(gong)里,水(shui)(shui)(shui)深97米(mi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積80公(gong)頃(qing),周圍俱是連綿的重山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺,風(feng)(feng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)無(wu)比的秀美。這里冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒(han),夏(xia)無(wu)酷暑,雨(yu)量充沛(pei)汽候溫和(he)。天(tian)(tian)池(chi)之水(shui)(shui)(shui),清可(ke)見(jian)底(di),水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)風(feng)(feng)平浪靜,波瀾不驚。山(shan)(shan)(shan)映水(shui)(shui)(shui)中,池(chi)映翠碧,湖光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se),藍(lan)天(tian)(tian)、白云、青山(shan)(shan)(shan)、綠(lv)樹在池(chi)中留下(xia)了重重倒影,山(shan)(shan)(shan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)色(se),渾然一(yi)(yi)體(ti),相得益彰,如(ru)詩(shi)如(ru)畫,恰似一(yi)(yi)幅絕妙(miao)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)風(feng)(feng)景圖。遇雨(yu)霧彌漫,天(tian)(tian)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)、樹、水(shui)(shui)(shui)縹緲朦朧,宛(wan)如(ru)空(kong)靈境界;待到雨(yu)霧盡散,天(tian)(tian)空(kong)放晴,但見(jian)萬道(dao)霞光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)映照湖上(shang),微波輕(qing)蕩,流光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)溢彩,甚是眩目。這里冬(dong)無(wu)寒(han),夏(xia)無(wu)醋(cu)暑,雨(yu)量充沛(pei),氣候宜(yi)人。