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主要景點

洋湯天池

天(tian)池(chi)(chi)周圍俱(ju)是連綿(mian)的重山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，風光無比的秀(xiu)美。這里冬無嚴(yan)寒，夏無酷暑，雨量充(chong)沛汽候溫和。天(tian)池(chi)(chi)之水(shui)，清可見底，水(shui)面風平浪靜，波瀾不驚。山(shan)(shan)(shan)映(ying)水(shui)中，池(chi)(chi)映(ying)翠(cui)碧，湖光山(shan)(shan)(shan)色，藍天(tian)、白(bai)云(yun)、青(qing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、綠樹在池(chi)(chi)中留下了重重倒影，山(shan)(shan)(shan)光水(shui)色，渾然一體，相得益彰(zhang)，如詩如畫(hua)，恰似一幅絕妙的山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)風景圖。遇雨霧彌漫，天(tian)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)、樹、水(shui)縹緲朦朧(long)，宛如空靈境界；待到雨霧盡(jin)散，天(tian)空放晴，但(dan)見萬(wan)道霞光映(ying)照湖上(shang)，微波輕(qing)蕩，流光溢彩(cai)，甚是眩目。

人們(men)說天(tian)(tian)池(chi)有(you)(you)五(wu)奇(qi)，這話一(yi)點(dian)也不(bu)假。一(yi)奇(qi)曰，水(shui)(shui)(shui)深97米，水(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積2.5平方公里，入水(shui)(shui)(shui)甚少，出水(shui)(shui)(shui)極大(da)，漲不(bu)見溢，枯(ku)不(bu)見涸。二(er)奇(qi)曰，湖(hu)面終年(nian)碧(bi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)清澈，四(si)季(ji)不(bu)見樹葉漂游，縱然稍有(you)(you)雜草枯(ku)葉落于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面，旋即就被水(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥銜走。三(san)奇(qi)曰，有(you)(you)風無(wu)狂浪，無(wu)風偶起波，終年(nian)銀(yin)光閃(shan)閃(shan)，海天(tian)(tian)茫茫，宛(wan)如(ru)一(yi)面晶瑩的大(da)寶(bao)鏡，鑲嵌在(zai)天(tian)(tian)地(di)之間，野鴨戲水(shui)(shui)(shui)，魚(yu)兒穿梭。四(si)奇(qi)曰，湖(hu)底(di)有(you)(you)暗流，湖(hu)心有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)涌(yong)。五(wu)奇(qi)曰，冬季(ji)零下10度時(shi)仍不(bu)結冰(bing)，如(ru)遇云(yun)雨天(tian)(tian)氣，如(ru)夢如(ru)幻的天(tian)(tian)池(chi)，被薄霧細(xi)雨籠罩著，云(yun)帳低垂(chui)，細(xi)雨霏霏，灰(hui)蒙蒙、霧沉(chen)沉(chen)，似輕紗飄逸，如(ru)萬珠滴翠。

這里冬無(wu)(wu)寒，夏無(wu)(wu)醋暑，雨量充(chong)沛，氣候宜人(ren)。煙波浩渺(miao)的(de)天(tian)池湖(hu)泊(bo)，猶如深山密林(lin)中的(de)一顆藍寶石，永遠閃爍在奇峰聳立中。重(zhong)重(zhong)疊(die)疊(die)的(de)山，重(zhong)重(zhong)疊(die)疊(die)的(de)樹，倒影(ying)在明凈(jing)的(de)水面上，天(tian)池的(de)雄姿更顯得清(qing)麗、幽靜、浩瀚、壯美。這里更是陜甘川大九寨旅游(you)圈中一處難得的(de)天(tian)然勝景，只有親(qin)臨其境(jing)，才能(neng)體味它的(de)神韻。

黃林溝

黃(huang)林(lin)溝海拔1900-3100米，屬高(gao)原濕潤氣(qi)(qi)候，山頂終年積雪。春天氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)較低而且(qie)變(bian)化較大，平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)多在(zai)(zai)9~18℃之間。夏季氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)回升且(qie)較穩定，平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)19-22℃，夜晚(wan)較涼。秋(qiu)季氣(qi)(qi)候宜人，但晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差很大，特別(bie)是10月后(hou)的深(shen)秋(qiu)（10月下旬即有凍土出現(xian)），冬季較寒(han)冷，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)多在(zai)(zai)0℃以下。

黃林溝四季(ji)景(jing)色都十分迷人。春時嫩芽點(dian)綠(lv)，瀑(pu)流輕快；夏來綠(lv)蔭圍湖(hu)，鶯(ying)飛燕舞(wu)；秋至紅葉鋪山，彩林滿目；冬來雪裹山巒，冰瀑(pu)如玉。野生動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源中(zhong)，有紅嘴仙鶴、綠(lv)尾虹雉(zhi)、藍馬雞、紅腹錦雞、鴛(yuan)鴦鳥(niao)、百靈、畫眉、娃(wa)娃(wa)雞、杜(du)鵑鳥(niao)、布谷鳥(niao)等(deng)(deng)。野生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源中(zhong)有高(gao)山草甸區和(he)地衣臺蘚等(deng)(deng)。在這些林區草地中(zhong)，既有觀(guan)(guan)(guan)花植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)色杜(du)鵑、紫斑牡丹，又(you)有觀(guan)(guan)(guan)果植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)紅豆杉(shan)果、火棘樹等(deng)(deng)；有水(shui)生觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞(shang)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)蘆葦(wei)、水(shui)草、水(shui)柳樹等(deng)(deng)。

其他景點

與(yu)天池(chi)一(yi)梁之(zhi)隔有一(yi)神(shen)馬池(chi)，池(chi)中蘆葦(wei)叢(cong)生，水鳥飛翔，好一(yi)派(pai)澤國風光。天池(chi)山腳下(xia)逆洋湯河而上七八(ba)公(gong)里處有一(yi)盆景(jing)(jing)池(chi)，淺淺的水中生長(chang)著柳、楊等樹叢(cong)，恰似(si)一(yi)個個盆景(jing)(jing)。天池(chi)、神(shen)馬池(chi)、盆景(jing)(jing)池(chi)、三池(chi)珠聯(lian)璧合，相(xiang)映成(cheng)趣(qu)，構成(cheng)獨(du)特景(jing)(jing)區。

上古傳說

仙女石傳說

仙女(nv)(nv)(nv)石(shi)(shi)是(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)捉(zhuo)魚溝口的(de)(de)一(yi)塊巨大(da)(da)秀石(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)呈(cheng)瘦(shou)長形(xing)(xing)(xing)，亭亭玉立，形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)一(yi)位俊秀的(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)郎，含情脈(mo)脈(mo)地(di)面對池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)。這里(li)流傳(chuan)著一(yi)個(ge)美妙動(dong)人(ren)的(de)(de)故(gu)事。相傳(chuan)，西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)老(lao)母(mu)的(de)(de)小女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)水(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)，因(yin)過不(bu)慣西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寂寞的(de)(de)生活，到處游歷名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)川。有一(yi)年端午節，她來(lai)到文縣深山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峽谷(gu)上空，發(fa)(fa)(fa)現這一(yi)帶旱情相當嚴重，遂就(jiu)地(di)劃(hua)了(le)一(yi)個(ge)葫蘆形(xing)(xing)(xing)池(chi)(chi)(chi)子，將寶瓶中(zhong)的(de)(de)水(shui)傾人(ren)，不(bu)料將水(shui)倒多了(le)，眼(yan)看就(jiu)要(yao)泛濫(lan)成(cheng)災(zai)，急忙請(qing)來(lai)9位天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)將，108名天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)兵，劃(hua)了(le)9灣108區，她還(huan)親自在(zai)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)橫溢的(de)(de)大(da)(da)壩腰間，用(yong)手(shou)戳(chuo)了(le)5個(ge)洞口，治理了(le)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)，便形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和五指(zhi)洞。水(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)看見治理好的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，美如(ru)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)境(jing)，便決定不(bu)再回(hui)西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，留在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)修山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種樹，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)長日久，便化成(cheng)了(le)仙女(nv)(nv)(nv)石(shi)(shi)。而遠在(zai)西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)老(lao)母(mu)，久等(deng)不(bu)見水(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)歸來(lai)，便外出找(zhao)(zhao)尋，找(zhao)(zhao)到天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)才發(fa)(fa)(fa)現女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)已變成(cheng)了(le)巨石(shi)(shi)，一(yi)急之下，也(ye)變成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)座峰崖(ya)(ya)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)四周的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒中(zhong)有一(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)似老(lao)嫗的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖(ya)(ya)，名曰“老(lao)母(mu)崖(ya)(ya)”，相傳(chuan)系西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)老(lao)母(mu)所(suo)變。崖(ya)(ya)下有兩(liang)股永不(bu)涸竭的(de)(de)泉(quan)水(shui)，說(shuo)是(shi)西山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)老(lao)母(mu)思念女(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)的(de)(de)傷心淚。就(jiu)連崖(ya)(ya)頂形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)秀發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)香絲草，也(ye)就(jiu)成(cheng)是(shi)水(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)梳發(fa)(fa)(fa)時落下的(de)(de)烏發(fa)(fa)(fa)。還(huan)有照壁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上如(ru)簾的(de)(de)清流，說(shuo)是(shi)水(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)梳妝時的(de)(de)鏡子；捉(zhuo)魚溝是(shi)水(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)捉(zhuo)魚的(de)(de)地(di)方；水(shui)燒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)水(shui)珠(zhu)(zhu)照明的(de)(de)火把等(deng)等(deng)。

洋湯神傳說

相傳在(zai)遠古時候，二(er)(er)郎(lang)神(shen)侵(qin)犯此地，本土的(de)洋湯(tang)神(shen)奮起還(huan)擊。雙方(fang)酣戰三(san)天(tian)三(san)夜，二(er)(er)郎(lang)神(shen)還(huan)是(shi)不能(neng)取勝，遂揮劍劈(pi)嶺，聚水(shui)為(wei)池(chi)(chi)，亡圖截斷下游水(shui)源，困死(si)洋湯(tang)神(shen)的(de)百(bai)姓。洋場神(shen)伸手將池(chi)(chi)壩戳開5個水(shui)口，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)五指(zhi)洞。又(you)在(zai)大池(chi)(chi)旁另掘一池(chi)(chi)飲(yin)馬，即為(wei)飲(yin)馬池(chi)(chi)。并令百(bai)鳥每天(tian)銜走池(chi)(chi)中的(de)落(luo)葉敗(bai)枝，以保湖面潔凈，這就(jiu)是(shi)天(tian)池(chi)(chi)。人們為(wei)了(le)(le)紀念(nian)洋湯(tang)神(shen)的(de)功績，給(gei)他鑄了(le)(le)銅像(xiang)，還(huan)在(zai)天(tian)池(chi)(chi)旁修建了(le)(le)廟(miao)堂。

旅游資源

生物資源

隨著(zhu)現代旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)事(shi)業的(de)發展(zhan)，人類(lei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)活動(dong)觀賞利(li)(li)用的(de)對(dui)象(xiang)不僅僅局限于山水風(feng)光，生(sheng)物中有一(yi)部(bu)分已成為(wei)人類(lei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)發展(zhan)利(li)(li)用的(de)對(dui)象(xiang)。它(ta)他以自(zi)身獨(du)有的(de)美學觀賞性吸(xi)引著(zhu)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)者(zhe)，與地(di)理環境(jing)中的(de)地(di)質(zhi)，地(di)貌，水文(wen)，氣(qi)候(hou)氣(qi)象(xiang)等要(yao)素構(gou)成自(zi)然旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)資(zi)源(yuan)總體系。文(wen)縣天池生(sheng)物物種類(lei)繁多，均未(wei)被(bei)開(kai)(kai)發利(li)(li)用作(zuo)為(wei)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游(you)可開(kai)(kai)發的(de)生(sheng)物資(zi)源(yuan)主要(yao)有野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物和植物資(zi)源(yuan)。

野生動(dong)物資源中，有觀體動(dong)物金絲(si)猴、扭角羚、蘇門羚、金錢豹、麋鹿、野豬(zhu)、狗(gou)熊等(deng)；有觀色動(dong)物紅嘴仙(xian)鶴(he)、綠尾虹雉、藍馬雞(ji)、紅腹錦雞(ji)、鴛(yuan)鴦鳥等(deng)；有聽聲動(dong)物百靈、畫眉、娃娃雞(ji)、杜(du)鵑(juan)鳥、布(bu)谷(gu)鳥等(deng)。

野(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)中有(you)(you)混葉林(lin)帶(dai)(dai)、針葉林(lin)帶(dai)(dai)、高山草甸區和(he)地衣臺蘚等(deng)。在這些林(lin)區草地中，既有(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)花植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)多色杜鵑、紫斑牡丹，又有(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)果植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)紅豆(dou)杉(shan)果、火棘(ji)樹(shu)等(deng)；既有(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)葉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)楓葉樹(shu)、金錢槭、花葉樹(shu)，又有(you)(you)觀(guan)(guan)形植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)馬尾松、皂角樹(shu)、冷杉(shan)、古柏等(deng)；不(bu)僅有(you)(you)東北(bei)三(san)(san)省本觀(guan)(guan)賞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)山葡萄、無根東北(bei)三(san)(san)省、葛條藤，還有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)賞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)蘆葦、水(shui)(shui)草、水(shui)(shui)柳樹(shu)等(deng)。此外，還有(you)(you)冬蟲夏草和(he)五光十(shi)色的菌(jun)類種群。

人文資源

只要是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)所(suo)創造的(de)文化與文明，都可(ke)以(yi)成為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文旅(lv)游資源(yuan)。文縣(xian)天(tian)池(chi)自然風(feng)(feng)景(jing)區(qu)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)文旅(lv)游資源(yuan)主要有(you)(you)歷史古跡(ji)類(lei)，文學藝術類(lei)，少數民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)俗(su)風(feng)(feng)情類(lei)，娛(yu)樂購物類(lei)等四大(da)類(lei)。此(ci)外，洋(yang)湯寨的(de)回(hui)龍(long)寺(si)，在歷史上也很在名氣。雖然古寺(si)已毀，但(dan)是(shi)千(qian)年(nian)古柏依然猶存(cun)。蒼勁挺拔，郁郁蔥蔥。據舊縣(xian)志(zhi)載，南北朝時(shi)期，強大(da)的(de)氐(di)(di)族(zu)(zu)在文縣(xian)（陰平(ping)道）腹地(di)建立了陰平(ping)國。氐(di)(di)族(zu)(zu)政(zheng)權相繼存(cun)在了一百多(duo)年(nian)。到現(xian)代(dai)，氐(di)(di)族(zu)(zu)作為(wei)一個民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)，已經消(xiao)亡了，但(dan)是(shi)，一支神(shen)奇的(de)少數民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)白馬人(ren)(ren)(ren)，以(yi)自己(ji)特有(you)(you)的(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)風(feng)(feng)情，在文縣(xian)天(tian)池(chi)和(he)周(zhou)邊地(di)區(qu)的(de)崇山(shan)峻嶺中頑強地(di)生存(cun)著。據有(you)(you)關專家考證，他們(men)不是(shi)藏族(zu)(zu)，而是(shi)典型的(de)氐(di)(di)族(zu)(zu)后裔(yi)。洋(yang)湯河流域，曾(ceng)經是(shi)氐(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)居(ju)住區(qu)。雍正(zheng)八年(nian)，清朝政(zheng)府推行改番歸(gui)流，土(tu)司裁革，當地(di)氐(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，逐漸漢化。其次白馬氐(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)衣著、服飾、飲食、娛(yu)樂、節慶、禮(li)儀(yi)、婚(hun)戀、喪葬、村(cun)落、建筑、喜好、圖藤、傳統、風(feng)(feng)尚(shang)和(he)禁忌(ji)等民(min)(min)(min)(min)俗(su)風(feng)(feng)情認真(zhen)加以(yi)整理、挖掘(jue)，向游客宣傳、展示，它(ta)必(bi)將(jiang)給(gei)游客一種見(jian)所(suo)未(wei)見(jian)，聞(wen)所(suo)未(wei)聞(wen)，體(ti)驗其從未(wei)有(you)(you)過的(de)一種旅(lv)游活(huo)動的(de)渴望、誘(you)惑(huo)和(he)震撼。白馬民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)俗(su)風(feng)(feng)情旅(lv)游，必(bi)將(jiang)成為(wei)文縣(xian)天(tian)池(chi)自然風(feng)(feng)景(jing)區(qu)一道特別靚麗的(de)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)線。