城頂山風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)位于(yu)丹(dan)東市寬(kuan)甸縣牛毛塢鎮小(xiao)城子村境內,距寬(kuan)甸縣城60公里(li),距201國道1公里(li),距青山溝僅5公里(li),是去(qu)往青山溝的必經(jing)之路,景(jing)區(qu)交(jiao)通方(fang)便(bian)快捷。
城(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan),位于(yu)濰(wei)坊安(an)丘輝(hui)渠、雹(bao)泉、庵(an)上三鄉鎮交界處(chu)(chu),因(yin)山(shan)頂上有(you)(you)齊長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)而得名。山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)走向呈(cheng)東北西南(nan)向,山(shan)頂平坦(tan)。長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)自西北方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)峰(feng)山(shan)經過(guo)望軍頂來此(ci),在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan)轉彎向南(nan)而去(qu)。至(zhi)今山(shan)上既有(you)(you)冷兵器時(shi)代(dai)用(yong)(yong)渾(hun)圓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大塊玄武巖砌筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻,也有(you)(you)現代(dai)戰爭使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石筑單人(ren)(ren)掩體(ti),更有(you)(you)罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把古城(cheng)(cheng)墻中間(jian)扒(ba)空(kong)做大型防御工事。這里城(cheng)(cheng)墻縱(zong)橫(heng),軍事設施遍地,簡直(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)軍事設施博(bo)物館(guan)。據說,當初(chu)齊宣(xuan)王在(zai)(zai)這里修建長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)時(shi),采(cai)用(yong)(yong)孫臏戰法,將長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)筑成(cheng)(cheng)“迷魂(hun)陣”,內藏玄機(ji),敵人(ren)(ren)一(yi)旦闖入就會迷失方向,難逃(tao)滅頂之災(zai)。至(zhi)唐朝時(shi),安(an)綠(lv)山(shan)造(zao)反曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)安(an)營扎寨,被征剿大元帥郭子儀追急,倉皇逃(tao)竄誤入迷魂(hun)陣而喪生(sheng)(sheng)。1943年,愛國將領于(yu)學(xue)(xue)忠率(lv)原國民黨五十一(yi)軍激(ji)戰七晝夜,突(tu)破敵軍重圍(wei)(wei),血染(ran)城(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan),殲(jian)滅日寇(kou)千余(yu)人(ren)(ren),英勇抗擊日本侵略(lve)者。這一(yi)可(ke)(ke)歌(ge)可(ke)(ke)泣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英雄事跡至(zhi)今在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)民中間(jian)廣為傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)頌。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)孔子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan)設立書院(yuan)治(zhi)學(xue)(xue)授徒。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)懂鳥語(yu),能和(he)鳥類(lei)交流。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)來到城(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan)以后,在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個紅霞滿(man)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早晨,一(yi)群花喜(xi)鵲(que)落在(zai)(zai)它院(yuan)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)櫻桃樹(shu)前,嘰(ji)嘰(ji)喳喳地叫著(zhu)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang),品優學(xue)(xue)博(bo)好(hao)(hao)兒郎,淑女逑你(ni)陪佳偶,國家選你(ni)作棟梁”,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)頓時(shi)滿(man)臉(lian)緋紅,連呼“去(qu)、去(qu)、去(qu)”,但沒過(guo)幾天喜(xi)訊變成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)現實(shi),孔子讓(rang)自己(ji)養在(zai)(zai)深閨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)結(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)百年之好(hao)(hao),并受高密(mi)侯一(yi)職,但后來公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)因(yin)“悲世路(lu)之險”,產生(sheng)(sheng)幽棲之意,歸隱此(ci)處(chu)(chu)潛(qian)心治(zhi)學(xue)(xue)。書院(yuan)遺址有(you)(you)兩棵銀杏樹(shu),相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)是2000多年前公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)栽(zai)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。兩棵雌雄銀杏樹(shu)間(jian)隔五米,樹(shu)枝(zhi)交叉,高大挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)干(gan)、豐潤碩大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)冠、四(si)人(ren)(ren)合(he)圍(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)徑,茂(mao)密(mi)輕盈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)葉,不覺讓(rang)人(ren)(ren)慨(kai)嘆,此(ci)處(chu)(chu)不愧治(zhi)學(xue)(xue)圣地。
主要景點
玄都宮
在城(cheng)頂山山城(cheng)中央(yang)的臺地上(shang),有(you)(you)廟(miao)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)6間,始建(jian)于清光緒26年(nian)(1900年(nian)),由道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)全真龍門派創立(li),叫玄(xuan)都(dou)(dou)宮,廟(miao)里供(gong)奉玉清元始天(tian)尊(zun)、上(shang)清靈(ling)寶道(dao)君、太(tai)清太(tai)上(shang)老君和玉皇(huang)、后土(tu)、圣祖、圣母等道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)最高(gao)天(tian)神。廟(miao)為(wei)前后兩殿(dian),廂房(fang)是(shi)道(dao)士(shi)住宅(zhai),廟(miao)雖為(wei)茅草土(tu)舍,每年(nian)四月十八(ba)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)廟(miao)會(hui),香火一直(zhi)很盛,民(min)國年(nian)間就是(shi)寬甸“十六景”之(zhi)一,有(you)(you)“玄(xuan)都(dou)(dou)晨鐘(zhong)”稱(cheng)譽。文化大革命廟(miao)宇被(bei)毀,現在僅存遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。
高句麗古城
山(shan)(shan)城海拔710米(mi),面積8.4萬平(ping)方米(mi),是由周長1497米(mi)平(ping)均(jun)高(gao)(gao)50米(mi)的(de)懸崖托(tuo)起的(de)一塊臺地。山(shan)(shan)城北高(gao)(gao)南低,平(ping)面圖(tu)略成簸箕形,山(shan)(shan)城山(shan)(shan)勢險峻,易(yi)守難攻。山(shan)(shan)城距世(shi)界文化(hua)遺產五(wu)女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)僅35公里,是五(wu)女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)的(de)軍(jun)事附屬城,被稱作(zuo)五(wu)女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)的(de)“姊(zi)妹城”——小五(wu)女(nv)(nv)山(shan)(shan)。據傳高(gao)(gao)句麗第二代王琉(liu)璃王和其三太子(zi)武(wu)神王曾在此居(ju)住過,在當(dang)地至今還流(liu)傳著琉(liu)璃王與其愛(ai)妃雉姬凄(qi)美的(de)愛(ai)情(qing)故事。
城(cheng)頂(ding)(ding)山高(gao)句(ju)麗古(gu)城(cheng)建(jian)于城(cheng)頂(ding)(ding)山頂(ding)(ding)部,據記載是(shi)公元前37年,我國(guo)北方少數民族高(gao)句(ju)麗族用于羈押貴族犯人和(he)囤(dun)積糧草的(de)(de)一(yi)座(zuo)軍事城(cheng)堡。城(cheng)頂(ding)(ding)山高(gao)句(ju)麗古(gu)城(cheng)是(shi)建(jian)于漢代沿用至隋唐,是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)具有重要歷史(shi)藝術科學價值的(de)(de)早(zao)期高(gao)句(ju)麗山城(cheng)。古(gu)城(cheng)距今2000多(duo)年至今保存較好。如今古(gu)老而神(shen)秘的(de)(de)古(gu)城(cheng)正以秀美的(de)(de)自然風光和(he)深厚的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文化底(di)蘊(yun)吸引(yin)著中(zhong)外游客。