自然風光
五寶庵山風(feng)景獨特秀麗,文(wen)化(hua)源遠流長,自然資源保(bao)存完好,山上文(wen)化(hua)遺存眾多,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚、殘(can)垣(yuan)、古(gu)墻、古(gu)舊新碑(bei)皆(jie)有(you)。景點:鳳凰樓、孫家石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚、五華峰、鯨魚湖、跑馬(ma)嶺(ling)、打(da)死驢(lv)坡、白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道、雙槐嶺(ling)。宮(gong)殿:華佗殿、關(guan)公(gong)殿(靈(ling)關(guan)廟)、玉(yu)帝(di)殿、龍王廟、講(jiang)經殿。名洞(dong)(dong)(dong):老奶(nai)奶(nai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、桃花(hua)(hua)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、蓮花(hua)(hua)池、朝陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、送子(zi)娘(niang)娘(niang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、牌位(wei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、玉(yu)皇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、涼馬(ma)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚、仙人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(玉(yu)皇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)上仙人掌)、貓耳(er)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。名泉:金水泉、久泉、龍潭。名石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):八(ba)卦石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蝸(gua)牛(niu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟母教子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、犀牛(niu)望(wang)月(yue)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、將軍石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、觀音石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、悟空石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、老頭惡子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、夫妻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、老虎撲食石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鯨魚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、戲臺石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、山門(men)、舍(she)身臺、鳳凰蛋、望(wang)海石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 、旱(han)船石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碾盤、龜石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛤蟆石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等,還有(you)眾多明清古(gu)碑(bei),更有(you)無數傳說故(gu)事。
五(wu)寶(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)1952年建林場,為省(sheng)級國有(you)林場,樹木林立,古(gu)(gu)(gu)木參天(tian)(tian),峰巒(luan)起伏,洞(dong)(dong)穴相(xiang)(xiang)連,清(qing)泉長流(liu),山(shan)(shan)花(hua)爛(lan)漫(man),主要樹種(zhong)有(you)側(ce)柏、刺槐、刺松、核桃、板栗、山(shan)(shan)楂、橡子(zi)等。正如清(qing)碑(bei)記載:“白榆布蔭(yin),古(gu)(gu)(gu)藤(teng)蟠根(gen),異木奇(qi)(qi)卉(hui),莫可名(ming)狀,幽雅寂靜(jing),到此者(zhe)咸覺道心生焉(yan)……”。據山(shan)(shan)東(dong)農業(ye)大學實地考(kao)察,山(shan)(shan)上蘊含動植物(wu)2000多種(zhong),僅植物(wu)就達1700多種(zhong),號稱“天(tian)(tian)然植物(wu)園”,森林覆(fu)蓋率達76%,由于(yu)空(kong)氣清(qing)新,富含負(fu)氧離子(zi),又(you)(you)(you)稱“天(tian)(tian)然氧吧(ba)”。五(wu)寶(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)系鄒城市(shi)名(ming)山(shan)(shan),位于(yu)鄒城市(shi)東(dong)南(nan)方(fang)四(si)十里(li)處(chu),香(xiang)城鎮北(bei)部,距(ju)京福高速公(gong)路出口(kou)5公(gong)里(li),交通便利,環境優美,空(kong)氣清(qing)新宜(yi)人,是(shi)旅游休閑(xian)的(de)好去處(chu)。 此山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然風光十分秀美,山(shan)(shan)上奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)林立,洞(dong)(dong)穴相(xiang)(xiang)連,峰巒(luan)起伏,古(gu)(gu)(gu)木參天(tian)(tian)。既有(you)清(qing)泉流(liu)水,又(you)(you)(you)有(you)傳說(shuo)中可作考(kao)證的(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)跡遺址(zhi)和碑(bei)文(wen)。既有(you)與岱南(nan)奇(qi)(qi)觀相(xiang)(xiang)媲美的(de)奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)洞(dong)(dong)穴,又(you)(you)(you)有(you)遠(yuan)勝嶧山(shan)(shan)的(de)蒼(cang)松翠柏、奇(qi)(qi)花(hua)異草(cao)和珍禽異獸。 五(wu)寶(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)同它西南(nan)方(fang)相(xiang)(xiang)隔數(shu)十里(li)的(de)嶧山(shan)(shan)相(xiang)(xiang)對峭(qiao)立猶如一對忠貞不渝的(de)情(qing)侶遙相(xiang)(xiang)對視。
嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan),因其“怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)萬迭,山(shan)(shan)(shan)無土(tu)壤,積石(shi)(shi)(shi)相連(lian)(lian)(lian),絡繹(yi)如絲,故(gu)名繹(yi)焉。”而(er)五寶庵山(shan)(shan)(shan),則(ze)是山(shan)(shan)(shan)如壘(lei)卵,疊砌成(cheng)峰,奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)林立,綠樹掩映,山(shan)(shan)(shan)土(tu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)片,樹木叢生,奇花(hua)異草隨(sui)處可見。如果說(shuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)無土(tu)壤、積石(shi)(shi)(shi)相連(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)代表著(zhu)一種(zhong)雄壯美,那么(me)在(zai)綠樹掩映下,漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)疊翠的(de)五寶庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)則(ze)有一種(zhong)女性的(de)柔性美,它豐富的(de)物種(zhong)和純(chun)天(tian)然生態植被(bei)環境(jing)蘊(yun)藏著(zhu)母性的(de)寬容和博愛。那些崴蕤而(er)生的(de)花(hua)草樹木在(zai)季(ji)節的(de)變(bian)更(geng)中不停(ting)地用她們的(de)嫵媚裝(zhuang)點著(zhu)她們的(de)母體——五寶庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)。
歷史傳說
顧名思義,一(yi)般人(ren)都會理(li)解為五(wu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)庵(an)(an)(an)山(shan)(shan)曾(ceng)經(jing)(jing)在此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)一(yi)定居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)不(bu)少尼姑(gu),尼姑(gu)庵(an)(an)(an)里(li)一(yi)定藏有(you)五(wu)件鎮庵(an)(an)(an)之寶(bao)(bao)(bao)。但事(shi)實并(bing)非如此(ci)(ci),其(qi)實“庵(an)(an)(an)”字有(you)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)含義,一(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)指小(xiao)草屋(wu),另一(yi)種(zhong)則是(shi)指佛寺(si)里(li)尼姑(gu)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)的地(di)方。據說此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)從沒(mei)(mei)有(you)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)尼姑(gu),之所以(yi)稱之為“庵(an)(an)(an)”是(shi)因為此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)從沒(mei)(mei)修筑過(guo)(guo)什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)瓊臺樓閣,歷(li)史上(shang)只有(you)兩(liang)(liang)處人(ren)為建筑,也(ye)只是(shi)用石頭(tou)簡單(dan)壘起的幾平米見方的關帝圣(sheng)君廟和講經(jing)(jing)殿,其(qi)它(ta)象什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)龍王廟、娃(wa)娃(wa)殿、華佗(tuo)殿之類的廟宇,不(bu)過(guo)(guo)是(shi)當(dang)地(di)百姓就地(di)取材,取山(shan)(shan)洞之靈氣如加以(yi)供奉(feng)而已的天(tian)然(ran)山(shan)(shan)石神(shen)(shen)廟。所以(yi)這里(li)的“庵(an)(an)(an)”只能(neng)作(zuo)小(xiao)草屋(wu)解釋,(確切的講該作(zuo)小(xiao)石屋(wu)理(li)解)相(xiang)容廟宇的面(mian)積之小(xiao)、結構之簡單(dan),而不(bu)能(neng)理(li)解為佛寺(si)里(li)尼姑(gu)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)的地(di)方。 古時候,此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)上(shang)確實是(shi)出現(xian)過(guo)(guo)五(wu)件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝(bei),即金鐘(zhong)、銀(yin)鐘(zhong)、寶(bao)(bao)(bao)鋤、金棒(bang)槌、金馬——它(ta)們也(ye)并(bing)不(bu)是(shi)我們意識里(li)以(yi)為的什(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)鎮山(shan)(shan)之寶(bao)(bao)(bao),其(qi)實每件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝(bei)都有(you)每件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝(bei)的傳奇故事(shi),此(ci)(ci)山(shan)(shan)也(ye)是(shi)因為有(you)這五(wu)件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝(bei)之故和當(dang)地(di)百姓巧借天(tian)工立神(shen)(shen)拜祭明示心跡之緣而得名——五(wu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)庵(an)(an)(an)山(shan)(shan)。
生物資源
五(wu)寶庵(an)山(shan)地(di)(di)廣(guang)物博,是一座(zuo)天(tian)然(ran)地(di)(di)森(sen)林公園(yuan)。里面既有(you)(you)常(chang)出沒(mei)于(yu)山(shan)林地(di)(di)山(shan)雞、野(ye)兔、狐(hu)貍和(he)獾,也有(you)(you)當地(di)(di)快要(yao)絕跡(ji)地(di)(di)野(ye)狼(lang)和(he)大蟒(mang);既有(you)(you)集溫帶(dai)(dai)、北溫帶(dai)(dai)數(shu)百種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)類,如(ru)老鷹(ying)、黃鸝(li)、貓頭鷹(ying)、火鳥(niao)(niao)、蜂鳥(niao)(niao)、翠鳥(niao)(niao)、啄木(mu)鳥(niao)(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉、禿鳩、(俗名恨虎,據說(shuo)此鳥(niao)(niao)一聲鳴,全山(shan)鳥(niao)(niao)不(bu)語),又(you)有(you)(you)集山(shan)東省植物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類最(zui)全地(di)(di)喬灌木(mu)樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一年四季(ji)花(hua)開(kai)(kai)不(bu)敗,春(chun)秋兩(liang)季(ji)滿山(shan)遍野(ye)開(kai)(kai)滿野(ye)菊花(hua),整個夏季(ji)最(zui)能裝點山(shan)色地(di)(di)要(yao)數(shu)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)荊地(di)(di)落葉灌木(mu),它地(di)(di)葉子(zi)有(you)(you)長(chang)柄(bing),呈掌(zhang)狀分裂,花(hua)小一串(chuan)一串(chuan)的(de)(de)呈現藍(lan)紫(zi)色,清素淡(dan)雅。在樹叢中既有(you)(you)叫(jiao)不(bu)上名的(de)(de)大小昆蟲(chong)上百種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),又(you)有(you)(you)常(chang)見的(de)(de)和(he)罕見的(de)(de)中草(cao)藥植物上百種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),既有(you)(you)我們常(chang)用的(de)(de)丹參、百合、葛根(gen)、益母草(cao),又(you)有(you)(you)罕見的(de)(de)天(tian)麻、何首(shou)烏、靈(ling)芝等,筆(bi)者就曾經挖到過(guo)何首(shou)烏和(he)靈(ling)芝。五(wu)寶庵(an)山(shan)的(de)(de)森(sen)林覆蓋率可達95%以上,富含各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類2700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多,是整個山(shan)東省樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)全的(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)植物園(yuan)。
生物資源
五寶庵山(shan)地廣(guang)物博(bo),是一(yi)座天然(ran)地森(sen)林公園。里(li)面(mian)既(ji)有(you)(you)常(chang)出沒于山(shan)林地山(shan)雞、野兔、狐貍和(he)獾,也(ye)有(you)(you)當(dang)地快要絕跡(ji)地野狼和(he)大蟒;既(ji)有(you)(you)集(ji)溫帶、北溫帶數百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)類(lei),如老鷹、黃鸝、貓頭鷹、火鳥(niao)、蜂鳥(niao)、翠鳥(niao)、啄木(mu)鳥(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉(chun)、禿鳩、(俗名(ming)恨(hen)虎,據說此鳥(niao)一(yi)聲鳴,全山(shan)鳥(niao)不語),又有(you)(you)集(ji)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省植(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)最全地喬灌木(mu)樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)年四季(ji)花(hua)開不敗,春秋兩季(ji)滿山(shan)遍野開滿野菊花(hua),整(zheng)個夏季(ji)最能裝點山(shan)色地要數一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫荊地落葉灌木(mu),它地葉子有(you)(you)長柄,呈掌狀分裂,花(hua)小一(yi)串(chuan)一(yi)串(chuan)的(de)(de)呈現(xian)藍紫色,清素淡(dan)雅。在樹叢中既(ji)有(you)(you)叫不上名(ming)的(de)(de)大小昆蟲上百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),又有(you)(you)常(chang)見的(de)(de)和(he)罕見的(de)(de)中草藥植(zhi)物上百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),既(ji)有(you)(you)我(wo)們常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)丹(dan)參、百(bai)合、葛根(gen)、益(yi)母草,又有(you)(you)罕見的(de)(de)天麻(ma)、何(he)首烏(wu)、靈(ling)芝(zhi)等,筆者就曾經挖到過何(he)首烏(wu)和(he)靈(ling)芝(zhi)。五寶庵山(shan)的(de)(de)森(sen)林覆蓋率可達95%以上,富含各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)2700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多,是整(zheng)個山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最全的(de)(de)天然(ran)植(zhi)物園。