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自然風光

五寶(bao)庵山風(feng)景(jing)獨特秀麗，文化源(yuan)遠(yuan)流(liu)長，自然資源(yuan)保(bao)存完好，山上文化遺存眾多(duo)(duo)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)、殘垣、古(gu)(gu)墻、古(gu)(gu)舊新碑皆(jie)有。景(jing)點(dian)：鳳凰樓、孫家石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)、五華峰、鯨魚湖、跑馬嶺、打(da)死驢坡、白石(shi)(shi)(shi)道、雙(shuang)槐嶺。宮殿(dian)：華佗殿(dian)、關公殿(dian)（靈(ling)關廟）、玉帝殿(dian)、龍(long)王(wang)廟、講經殿(dian)。名洞(dong)(dong)(dong)：老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、桃(tao)花(hua)(hua)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、蓮花(hua)(hua)池、朝陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、送(song)子娘娘洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、牌位(wei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、玉皇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、涼馬石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)、仙人(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)（玉皇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)上仙人(ren)掌）、貓(mao)耳洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。名泉(quan)(quan)：金水(shui)泉(quan)(quan)、久泉(quan)(quan)、龍(long)潭。名石(shi)(shi)(shi)：八卦石(shi)(shi)(shi)、蝸牛石(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟母教子石(shi)(shi)(shi)、犀牛望(wang)(wang)月(yue)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、將軍石(shi)(shi)(shi)、觀音(yin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、悟空(kong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、老(lao)頭(tou)惡子石(shi)(shi)(shi)、夫妻石(shi)(shi)(shi)、老(lao)虎撲食石(shi)(shi)(shi)、鯨魚石(shi)(shi)(shi)、戲臺石(shi)(shi)(shi)、山門、舍身(shen)臺、鳳凰蛋(dan)、望(wang)(wang)海石(shi)(shi)(shi) 、旱(han)船石(shi)(shi)(shi)、碾盤、龜石(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛤蟆石(shi)(shi)(shi)等,還有眾多(duo)(duo)明(ming)清古(gu)(gu)碑，更(geng)有無(wu)數傳(chuan)說(shuo)故事(shi)。

五寶(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)1952年建林(lin)(lin)場，為省級國有(you)林(lin)(lin)場，樹(shu)木(mu)(mu)林(lin)(lin)立，古(gu)(gu)木(mu)(mu)參(can)天，峰巒起伏(fu)，洞(dong)(dong)穴相(xiang)(xiang)連，清泉(quan)長流(liu)(liu)，山(shan)花爛漫，主要(yao)樹(shu)種有(you)側柏、刺槐、刺松、核桃、板栗、山(shan)楂、橡(xiang)子等。正如清碑記載：“白(bai)榆布蔭(yin)，古(gu)(gu)藤蟠根，異木(mu)(mu)奇卉，莫可(ke)名狀(zhuang)，幽(you)雅寂靜，到此者咸(xian)覺道心生焉(yan)……”。據山(shan)東農業大(da)學實(shi)地考(kao)察(cha)，山(shan)上(shang)蘊含動植物2000多種，僅植物就(jiu)達1700多種，號稱“天然植物園”，森林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率(lv)達76%，由(you)于空氣(qi)清新，富含負氧(yang)離子，又(you)稱“天然氧(yang)吧”。五寶(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)系鄒城(cheng)市名山(shan)，位于鄒城(cheng)市東南(nan)方四(si)十(shi)(shi)里(li)處，香(xiang)城(cheng)鎮北部，距京(jing)福(fu)高速公(gong)路出口(kou)5公(gong)里(li)，交通便(bian)利，環(huan)境優美(mei)(mei)，空氣(qi)清新宜人，是旅游休閑的(de)(de)(de)好去處。 　此山(shan)自然風光十(shi)(shi)分秀(xiu)美(mei)(mei)，山(shan)上(shang)奇石(shi)林(lin)(lin)立，洞(dong)(dong)穴相(xiang)(xiang)連，峰巒起伏(fu)，古(gu)(gu)木(mu)(mu)參(can)天。既有(you)清泉(quan)流(liu)(liu)水，又(you)有(you)傳說中可(ke)作(zuo)考(kao)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)跡遺址和碑文。既有(you)與岱南(nan)奇觀相(xiang)(xiang)媲美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)奇石(shi)洞(dong)(dong)穴，又(you)有(you)遠勝(sheng)嶧山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)蒼松翠柏、奇花異草和珍禽異獸。 　五寶(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)同(tong)它西南(nan)方相(xiang)(xiang)隔數(shu)十(shi)(shi)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)嶧山(shan)相(xiang)(xiang)對峭立猶(you)如一對忠貞不渝(yu)的(de)(de)(de)情侶遙相(xiang)(xiang)對視。

嶧山(shan)，因(yin)其“怪石(shi)萬(wan)迭(die)，山(shan)無土(tu)壤，積(ji)石(shi)相連，絡(luo)繹如(ru)絲，故名繹焉。”而五寶庵(an)山(shan)，則是山(shan)如(ru)壘卵，疊砌成峰，奇石(shi)林立，綠(lv)樹(shu)(shu)掩映，山(shan)土(tu)連片，樹(shu)(shu)木(mu)叢(cong)生，奇花異草隨處可(ke)見。如(ru)果說山(shan)無土(tu)壤、積(ji)石(shi)相連的嶧山(shan)代表著(zhu)(zhu)一種(zhong)雄壯美，那(nei)么在(zai)綠(lv)樹(shu)(shu)掩映下，漫山(shan)疊翠(cui)的五寶庵(an)山(shan)則有一種(zhong)女(nv)性(xing)的柔性(xing)美，它(ta)豐富的物種(zhong)和純天然生態植被(bei)環(huan)境蘊藏著(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)(mu)性(xing)的寬容和博愛。那(nei)些(xie)崴蕤而生的花草樹(shu)(shu)木(mu)在(zai)季(ji)節的變更中不(bu)停地用(yong)她們的嫵媚裝點著(zhu)(zhu)她們的母(mu)(mu)體(ti)——五寶庵(an)山(shan)。

歷史傳說

顧名思(si)義，一(yi)般人都(dou)會理解為(wei)(wei)五(wu)(wu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)曾經在此(ci)山(shan)上(shang)一(yi)定居住(zhu)(zhu)過不少尼(ni)姑，尼(ni)姑庵(an)里一(yi)定藏有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)件鎮庵(an)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)。但事實(shi)并(bing)非如此(ci)，其實(shi)“庵(an)”字有(you)(you)(you)兩種(zhong)(zhong)含義，一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指小(xiao)(xiao)草屋，另一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指佛寺里尼(ni)姑居住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。據說此(ci)山(shan)從(cong)沒有(you)(you)(you)居住(zhu)(zhu)過尼(ni)姑，之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“庵(an)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)此(ci)山(shan)從(cong)沒修筑過什(shen)么(me)(me)瓊臺(tai)樓閣，歷史(shi)上(shang)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)兩處人為(wei)(wei)建筑，也(ye)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)石頭簡單壘起的(de)(de)幾平米見方(fang)的(de)(de)關帝圣君廟和(he)講(jiang)經殿(dian)，其它(ta)象什(shen)么(me)(me)龍王廟、娃(wa)娃(wa)殿(dian)、華佗殿(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)的(de)(de)廟宇，不過是(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)百姓(xing)就地(di)取材，取山(shan)洞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈氣(qi)如加以供奉(feng)而(er)已的(de)(de)天(tian)然山(shan)石神(shen)廟。所(suo)以這里的(de)(de)“庵(an)”只(zhi)能作小(xiao)(xiao)草屋解釋，（確(que)切的(de)(de)講(jiang)該作小(xiao)(xiao)石屋理解）相容廟宇的(de)(de)面積(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)、結構(gou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)簡單，而(er)不能理解為(wei)(wei)佛寺里尼(ni)姑居住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。 古(gu)時候，此(ci)山(shan)上(shang)確(que)實(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)出現過五(wu)(wu)件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝(bei)，即金鐘、銀鐘、寶(bao)(bao)(bao)鋤(chu)、金棒槌(chui)、金馬——它(ta)們也(ye)并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)們意識里以為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)什(shen)么(me)(me)鎮山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)，其實(shi)每(mei)件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝(bei)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)每(mei)件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝(bei)的(de)(de)傳奇(qi)故(gu)事，此(ci)山(shan)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)這五(wu)(wu)件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)和(he)當(dang)地(di)百姓(xing)巧借天(tian)工立神(shen)拜(bai)祭明示(shi)心跡(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緣而(er)得名——五(wu)(wu)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)。

生物資源

五(wu)寶庵(an)(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)廣物(wu)博，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)座天然(ran)地(di)森林公園。里(li)面既有(you)(you)常(chang)出沒于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林地(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)雞、野(ye)兔、狐(hu)貍和獾(huan)，也有(you)(you)當地(di)快要(yao)絕(jue)跡地(di)野(ye)狼(lang)和大蟒；既有(you)(you)集溫(wen)帶(dai)、北溫(wen)帶(dai)數百種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類，如老鷹、黃鸝、貓頭鷹、火鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、蜂鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、翠(cui)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、啄木鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉、禿鳩、（俗名(ming)恨虎，據(ju)說此鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)鳴，全山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)不(bu)語），又(you)有(you)(you)集山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類最全地(di)喬灌木樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)年四季花開不(bu)敗，春(chun)秋兩季滿(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遍(bian)野(ye)開滿(man)野(ye)菊花，整個夏季最能(neng)裝(zhuang)點山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色地(di)要(yao)數一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)荊地(di)落葉灌木，它地(di)葉子有(you)(you)長柄(bing)，呈掌狀分裂，花小一(yi)(yi)(yi)串一(yi)(yi)(yi)串的(de)呈現藍紫色，清素(su)淡雅。在樹(shu)叢中既有(you)(you)叫(jiao)不(bu)上(shang)名(ming)的(de)大小昆蟲(chong)上(shang)百種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又(you)有(you)(you)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)和罕見(jian)的(de)中草(cao)藥植物(wu)上(shang)百種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，既有(you)(you)我(wo)們常(chang)用(yong)的(de)丹參、百合、葛根、益母草(cao)，又(you)有(you)(you)罕見(jian)的(de)天麻、何首烏(wu)、靈(ling)芝等，筆者(zhe)就曾經挖到過何首烏(wu)和靈(ling)芝。五(wu)寶庵(an)(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)森林覆蓋率可達(da)95%以(yi)上(shang)，富含各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類2700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多，是整個山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最全的(de)天然(ran)植物(wu)園。

生物資源

五寶庵山(shan)地(di)(di)廣物(wu)(wu)博(bo)，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)天(tian)然(ran)地(di)(di)森林(lin)公園(yuan)。里(li)面既有常出沒于山(shan)林(lin)地(di)(di)山(shan)雞、野兔、狐(hu)貍和(he)獾，也有當地(di)(di)快要絕(jue)跡地(di)(di)野狼和(he)大蟒；既有集(ji)溫(wen)帶(dai)、北溫(wen)帶(dai)數百(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類，如老鷹、黃鸝、貓頭鷹、火(huo)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、蜂鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、翠鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、啄(zhuo)木鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉、禿鳩、（俗名恨虎，據說此(ci)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲鳴，全山(shan)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)不(bu)語），又有集(ji)山(shan)東省植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類最全地(di)(di)喬(qiao)灌木樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)四季花開不(bu)敗(bai)，春秋兩季滿(man)(man)山(shan)遍野開滿(man)(man)野菊花，整個(ge)夏季最能裝點山(shan)色(se)地(di)(di)要數一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫荊(jing)地(di)(di)落(luo)葉灌木，它地(di)(di)葉子有長(chang)柄，呈掌狀分裂，花小(xiao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)串一(yi)(yi)(yi)串的(de)(de)呈現藍紫色(se)，清素淡雅。在樹叢中(zhong)既有叫不(bu)上名的(de)(de)大小(xiao)昆蟲上百(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又有常見(jian)的(de)(de)和(he)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)草藥植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)上百(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，既有我們常用的(de)(de)丹(dan)參、百(bai)(bai)合、葛(ge)根、益(yi)母草，又有罕見(jian)的(de)(de)天(tian)麻、何首(shou)烏(wu)、靈(ling)芝(zhi)等(deng)，筆者就曾經挖到過(guo)何首(shou)烏(wu)和(he)靈(ling)芝(zhi)。五寶庵山(shan)的(de)(de)森林(lin)覆蓋率可(ke)達95%以上，富(fu)含各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類2700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多，是整個(ge)山(shan)東省樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最全的(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園(yuan)。