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自然風光

五(wu)(wu)寶庵山(shan)風景獨特秀麗，文(wen)化(hua)源(yuan)遠流長，自(zi)然資源(yuan)保存(cun)完好(hao)，山(shan)上文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)存(cun)眾多，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)、殘垣(yuan)、古墻、古舊新碑(bei)皆有(you)。景點：鳳凰樓、孫家石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)、五(wu)(wu)華(hua)峰、鯨魚湖、跑(pao)馬嶺(ling)、打死驢坡(po)、白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道、雙槐嶺(ling)。宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)：華(hua)佗(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、關(guan)公殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（靈關(guan)廟）、玉帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、龍(long)王廟、講經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。名(ming)洞(dong)：老(lao)奶奶洞(dong)、桃(tao)花洞(dong)、蓮花池、朝陽洞(dong)、送子娘(niang)娘(niang)洞(dong)、牌位洞(dong)、玉皇洞(dong)、涼馬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)、仙人洞(dong)（玉皇洞(dong)上仙人掌(zhang)）、貓耳洞(dong)。名(ming)泉：金水泉、久泉、龍(long)潭。名(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：八卦石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蝸牛(niu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟母教子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、犀牛(niu)望(wang)月石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、將(jiang)軍(jun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、觀音石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、悟空石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、老(lao)頭(tou)惡子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、夫妻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、老(lao)虎撲食石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鯨魚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、戲臺(tai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、山(shan)門(men)、舍身(shen)臺(tai)、鳳凰蛋、望(wang)海石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 、旱船石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碾盤、龜(gui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛤蟆石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等,還(huan)有(you)眾多明清古碑(bei)，更有(you)無數傳說故事。

五寶庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)1952年建林(lin)場，為省級國有(you)(you)林(lin)場，樹木林(lin)立(li)，古木參(can)天(tian)(tian)，峰巒起(qi)伏(fu)(fu)，洞(dong)穴相(xiang)連，清(qing)泉長流，山(shan)(shan)(shan)花爛漫，主要(yao)樹種(zhong)有(you)(you)側柏(bo)、刺槐(huai)、刺松(song)、核桃、板栗、山(shan)(shan)(shan)楂、橡子等(deng)。正如(ru)清(qing)碑(bei)記載：“白榆布蔭，古藤(teng)蟠(pan)根(gen)，異(yi)木奇(qi)卉(hui)，莫可(ke)名狀，幽雅(ya)寂靜(jing)，到此(ci)者咸(xian)覺(jue)道(dao)心生焉……”。據山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)農業大學實地(di)考察(cha)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上蘊(yun)含(han)動植物(wu)2000多種(zhong)，僅植物(wu)就(jiu)達1700多種(zhong)，號稱“天(tian)(tian)然植物(wu)園”，森林(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率達76%，由于(yu)空氣(qi)清(qing)新，富含(han)負氧(yang)離子，又(you)(you)稱“天(tian)(tian)然氧(yang)吧”。五寶庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)系鄒(zou)城(cheng)市名山(shan)(shan)(shan)，位于(yu)鄒(zou)城(cheng)市東(dong)南(nan)方四(si)十里處(chu)(chu)，香城(cheng)鎮北部，距京(jing)福高速(su)公路出口(kou)5公里，交(jiao)通便利，環境(jing)優美(mei)，空氣(qi)清(qing)新宜人，是旅游(you)休閑(xian)的(de)(de)(de)好去處(chu)(chu)。 　此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自然風光十分秀美(mei)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)上奇(qi)石林(lin)立(li)，洞(dong)穴相(xiang)連，峰巒起(qi)伏(fu)(fu)，古木參(can)天(tian)(tian)。既有(you)(you)清(qing)泉流水，又(you)(you)有(you)(you)傳說中可(ke)作考證的(de)(de)(de)古跡遺址(zhi)和(he)碑(bei)文。既有(you)(you)與岱(dai)南(nan)奇(qi)觀相(xiang)媲美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)石洞(dong)穴，又(you)(you)有(you)(you)遠勝嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)蒼松(song)翠柏(bo)、奇(qi)花異(yi)草和(he)珍禽(qin)異(yi)獸。 　五寶庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)同它(ta)西南(nan)方相(xiang)隔(ge)數十里的(de)(de)(de)嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)峭立(li)猶如(ru)一對(dui)(dui)忠貞不渝的(de)(de)(de)情侶遙相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)視。

嶧山(shan)，因(yin)其“怪(guai)石(shi)萬迭，山(shan)無土壤，積石(shi)相連(lian)，絡繹如絲，故名繹焉(yan)。”而(er)五寶(bao)庵山(shan)，則是山(shan)如壘卵，疊(die)砌成峰，奇石(shi)林立，綠(lv)樹掩映(ying)，山(shan)土連(lian)片，樹木叢生(sheng)，奇花異草隨處(chu)可見。如果說山(shan)無土壤、積石(shi)相連(lian)的(de)嶧山(shan)代表著(zhu)一種雄壯美，那么在綠(lv)樹掩映(ying)下，漫山(shan)疊(die)翠的(de)五寶(bao)庵山(shan)則有一種女性(xing)的(de)柔性(xing)美，它豐(feng)富的(de)物種和純(chun)天然生(sheng)態植被環境蘊藏著(zhu)母性(xing)的(de)寬容(rong)和博愛。那些崴蕤而(er)生(sheng)的(de)花草樹木在季節的(de)變更中(zhong)不停地(di)用(yong)她(ta)們(men)的(de)嫵媚裝點著(zhu)她(ta)們(men)的(de)母體——五寶(bao)庵山(shan)。

歷史傳說

顧名思義，一般人都會理解(jie)(jie)為(wei)五寶(bao)(bao)(bao)庵山(shan)曾經在(zai)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)上(shang)一定(ding)居住(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)不少尼(ni)(ni)(ni)姑(gu)，尼(ni)(ni)(ni)姑(gu)庵里(li)一定(ding)藏(zang)有五件鎮庵之(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)。但事實(shi)并非如(ru)此(ci)(ci)，其實(shi)“庵”字有兩種含義，一種是(shi)指小草(cao)(cao)屋(wu)，另一種則是(shi)指佛寺里(li)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)姑(gu)居住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方。據說(shuo)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)從沒有居住(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)姑(gu)，之(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)稱之(zhi)為(wei)“庵”是(shi)因為(wei)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)從沒修筑(zhu)過(guo)(guo)什么(me)瓊(qiong)臺樓閣，歷史上(shang)只有兩處人為(wei)建筑(zhu)，也只是(shi)用石頭簡(jian)(jian)單壘起的(de)(de)(de)幾平米見方的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)帝(di)圣君廟和講(jiang)經殿，其它象什么(me)龍(long)王廟、娃(wa)娃(wa)殿、華(hua)佗殿之(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)廟宇，不過(guo)(guo)是(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)百姓就地(di)(di)(di)取(qu)(qu)材，取(qu)(qu)山(shan)洞之(zhi)靈氣(qi)如(ru)加以(yi)供奉而(er)(er)已的(de)(de)(de)天然山(shan)石神廟。所(suo)以(yi)這里(li)的(de)(de)(de)“庵”只能作小草(cao)(cao)屋(wu)解(jie)(jie)釋，（確(que)(que)切的(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)該作小石屋(wu)理解(jie)(jie)）相容廟宇的(de)(de)(de)面積之(zhi)小、結構之(zhi)簡(jian)(jian)單，而(er)(er)不能理解(jie)(jie)為(wei)佛寺里(li)尼(ni)(ni)(ni)姑(gu)居住(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方。 古時(shi)候(hou)，此(ci)(ci)山(shan)上(shang)確(que)(que)實(shi)是(shi)出現過(guo)(guo)五件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝，即金鐘(zhong)、銀鐘(zhong)、寶(bao)(bao)(bao)鋤、金棒(bang)槌(chui)、金馬——它們也并不是(shi)我們意識里(li)以(yi)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)什么(me)鎮山(shan)之(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)，其實(shi)每(mei)件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝都有每(mei)件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝的(de)(de)(de)傳奇故(gu)事，此(ci)(ci)山(shan)也是(shi)因為(wei)有這五件寶(bao)(bao)(bao)貝之(zhi)故(gu)和當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)百姓巧借(jie)天工立神拜祭明示心跡之(zhi)緣而(er)(er)得名——五寶(bao)(bao)(bao)庵山(shan)。

生物資源

五寶庵(an)山地(di)廣物博，是一(yi)座天(tian)然(ran)地(di)森林公園(yuan)。里(li)面(mian)既(ji)有(you)常出沒于山林地(di)山雞(ji)、野(ye)(ye)(ye)兔、狐貍(li)和(he)(he)(he)獾，也有(you)當地(di)快要絕跡地(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)狼(lang)和(he)(he)(he)大蟒；既(ji)有(you)集溫帶(dai)、北溫帶(dai)數百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)，如老(lao)鷹(ying)、黃鸝、貓頭鷹(ying)、火鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、蜂鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、翠鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、啄木(mu)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、白鶴、鵪(an)鶉、禿鳩(jiu)、（俗名(ming)恨虎(hu)，據說此鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)一(yi)聲鳴，全山鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)不(bu)語），又(you)有(you)集山東省(sheng)植物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)最(zui)全地(di)喬灌木(mu)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)年四季花開(kai)不(bu)敗，春秋(qiu)兩(liang)季滿山遍野(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)滿野(ye)(ye)(ye)菊花，整(zheng)個夏季最(zui)能裝點山色地(di)要數一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫荊地(di)落葉灌木(mu)，它地(di)葉子有(you)長(chang)柄，呈掌狀分裂，花小一(yi)串一(yi)串的(de)(de)呈現藍紫色，清(qing)素淡雅。在樹(shu)(shu)叢中既(ji)有(you)叫不(bu)上(shang)名(ming)的(de)(de)大小昆蟲上(shang)百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又(you)有(you)常見(jian)的(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)罕(han)見(jian)的(de)(de)中草(cao)藥植物上(shang)百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，既(ji)有(you)我(wo)們常用的(de)(de)丹參、百(bai)合(he)、葛根(gen)、益(yi)母草(cao)，又(you)有(you)罕(han)見(jian)的(de)(de)天(tian)麻、何首烏、靈芝(zhi)等，筆者就曾經挖到過何首烏和(he)(he)(he)靈芝(zhi)。五寶庵(an)山的(de)(de)森林覆蓋率可達95%以上(shang)，富含各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)2700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多，是整(zheng)個山東省(sheng)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)全的(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)植物園(yuan)。

生物資源

五寶庵(an)山(shan)(shan)地廣物(wu)博，是(shi)一座天然地森林(lin)公園。里面(mian)既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)常出沒于山(shan)(shan)林(lin)地山(shan)(shan)雞(ji)、野兔、狐貍和獾，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)當地快要(yao)絕跡(ji)地野狼(lang)和大蟒；既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)集溫帶(dai)、北(bei)溫帶(dai)數(shu)百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)類，如老(lao)鷹、黃鸝、貓頭鷹、火鳥(niao)、蜂鳥(niao)、翠鳥(niao)、啄木鳥(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉(chun)、禿(tu)鳩、（俗名恨虎，據說此鳥(niao)一聲鳴，全山(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)不語(yu)），又有(you)(you)(you)(you)集山(shan)(shan)東省植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類最全地喬灌(guan)木樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一年(nian)四季花(hua)開不敗，春秋兩季滿山(shan)(shan)遍野開滿野菊(ju)花(hua)，整個夏季最能裝點(dian)山(shan)(shan)色地要(yao)數(shu)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫荊地落葉(xie)灌(guan)木，它地葉(xie)子有(you)(you)(you)(you)長柄，呈(cheng)掌狀分裂，花(hua)小一串(chuan)一串(chuan)的(de)呈(cheng)現藍紫(zi)色，清(qing)素淡雅。在樹叢中(zhong)既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)叫不上(shang)(shang)(shang)名的(de)大小昆蟲上(shang)(shang)(shang)百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)常見(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)和罕見(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)中(zhong)草藥(yao)植物(wu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)我們(men)常用的(de)丹參、百(bai)合、葛(ge)根、益母(mu)草，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)罕見(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)天麻、何首烏(wu)、靈芝(zhi)等(deng)，筆者就曾經挖到(dao)過何首烏(wu)和靈芝(zhi)。五寶庵(an)山(shan)(shan)的(de)森林(lin)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)可達95%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，富含各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類2700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多，是(shi)整個山(shan)(shan)東省樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最全的(de)天然植物(wu)園。