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自然風光

五(wu)寶庵山(shan)風景(jing)獨(du)特秀麗，文化源遠流長(chang)，自然資源保存(cun)完(wan)好(hao)，山(shan)上文化遺存(cun)眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚、殘(can)垣、古墻、古舊新(xin)碑皆有(you)。景(jing)點：鳳(feng)凰樓、孫家石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚、五(wu)華峰(feng)、鯨魚湖(hu)、跑馬嶺(ling)、打死驢坡、白(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道、雙槐嶺(ling)。宮殿(dian)(dian)：華佗殿(dian)(dian)、關公殿(dian)(dian)（靈(ling)關廟）、玉(yu)帝殿(dian)(dian)、龍(long)王廟、講(jiang)經(jing)殿(dian)(dian)。名洞(dong)(dong)：老奶奶洞(dong)(dong)、桃花洞(dong)(dong)、蓮花池、朝(chao)陽洞(dong)(dong)、送子(zi)娘娘洞(dong)(dong)、牌位(wei)洞(dong)(dong)、玉(yu)皇(huang)洞(dong)(dong)、涼馬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚、仙人洞(dong)(dong)（玉(yu)皇(huang)洞(dong)(dong)上仙人掌）、貓(mao)耳洞(dong)(dong)。名泉(quan)：金水泉(quan)、久(jiu)泉(quan)、龍(long)潭。名石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：八(ba)卦石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蝸牛石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟母(mu)教子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、犀牛望月石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、將(jiang)軍(jun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、觀音石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、悟空石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、老頭惡(e)子(zi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、夫妻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、老虎撲食(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鯨魚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、戲(xi)臺石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、山(shan)門、舍(she)身臺、鳳(feng)凰蛋、望海(hai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 、旱船石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碾盤、龜(gui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛤蟆(ma)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等,還有(you)眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)明清古碑，更有(you)無數傳說故事。

五寶庵山(shan)(shan)1952年建林場，為省級國有(you)林場，樹木林立，古(gu)(gu)木參天(tian)，峰(feng)巒起伏，洞(dong)穴(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)連，清泉(quan)長流，山(shan)(shan)花(hua)爛漫，主要樹種(zhong)有(you)側柏(bo)、刺槐(huai)、刺松(song)、核(he)桃(tao)、板栗、山(shan)(shan)楂(zha)、橡子(zi)等(deng)。正(zheng)如清碑記載：“白榆(yu)布(bu)蔭，古(gu)(gu)藤蟠(pan)根，異木奇(qi)(qi)卉，莫可名(ming)狀，幽雅寂靜，到此者咸覺(jue)道心生焉……”。據山(shan)(shan)東農(nong)業大學實地考察，山(shan)(shan)上蘊含(han)動植物2000多(duo)種(zhong)，僅植物就達1700多(duo)種(zhong)，號稱“天(tian)然(ran)植物園(yuan)”，森林覆蓋率達76%，由于(yu)空(kong)氣清新，富含(han)負氧(yang)離子(zi)，又稱“天(tian)然(ran)氧(yang)吧”。五寶庵山(shan)(shan)系鄒城(cheng)市(shi)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)，位于(yu)鄒城(cheng)市(shi)東南(nan)方(fang)四(si)十里(li)處(chu)，香城(cheng)鎮北部，距京福高速公路出口5公里(li)，交通(tong)便利，環境(jing)優(you)美，空(kong)氣清新宜人，是旅游休閑的(de)好去處(chu)。 　此山(shan)(shan)自然(ran)風光十分秀美，山(shan)(shan)上奇(qi)(qi)石林立，洞(dong)穴(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)連，峰(feng)巒起伏，古(gu)(gu)木參天(tian)。既(ji)有(you)清泉(quan)流水，又有(you)傳說中可作考證的(de)古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)遺址和碑文(wen)。既(ji)有(you)與岱南(nan)奇(qi)(qi)觀(guan)相(xiang)(xiang)媲美的(de)奇(qi)(qi)石洞(dong)穴(xue)，又有(you)遠(yuan)勝(sheng)嶧(yi)山(shan)(shan)的(de)蒼松(song)翠柏(bo)、奇(qi)(qi)花(hua)異草和珍禽異獸。 　五寶庵山(shan)(shan)同它西南(nan)方(fang)相(xiang)(xiang)隔數十里(li)的(de)嶧(yi)山(shan)(shan)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)峭(qiao)立猶如一對(dui)忠貞不(bu)渝的(de)情侶遙相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)視。

嶧(yi)山(shan)(shan)，因其“怪(guai)石萬迭，山(shan)(shan)無土(tu)壤(rang)，積石相(xiang)連，絡繹如(ru)絲，故(gu)名繹焉。”而五寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)，則(ze)是山(shan)(shan)如(ru)壘卵(luan)，疊(die)砌成(cheng)峰(feng)，奇(qi)(qi)石林立，綠樹(shu)(shu)(shu)掩映，山(shan)(shan)土(tu)連片(pian)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)叢生(sheng)，奇(qi)(qi)花異(yi)草(cao)隨(sui)處可見(jian)。如(ru)果說山(shan)(shan)無土(tu)壤(rang)、積石相(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)嶧(yi)山(shan)(shan)代表著一種雄壯美，那么在綠樹(shu)(shu)(shu)掩映下，漫山(shan)(shan)疊(die)翠的(de)(de)(de)五寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)則(ze)有(you)一種女性的(de)(de)(de)柔性美，它豐富的(de)(de)(de)物種和純天然生(sheng)態植被環境(jing)蘊(yun)藏(zang)著母(mu)性的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)容和博愛。那些崴(wei)蕤而生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)花草(cao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)在季節的(de)(de)(de)變更中不停地用她們的(de)(de)(de)嫵媚裝(zhuang)點著她們的(de)(de)(de)母(mu)體(ti)——五寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)。

歷史傳說

顧名思義(yi)，一(yi)般人都會理解(jie)為五寶(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)曾經(jing)在此(ci)(ci)山(shan)上一(yi)定居(ju)住過(guo)(guo)不少尼姑，尼姑庵(an)里(li)一(yi)定藏有(you)五件(jian)鎮庵(an)之(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)。但(dan)事(shi)實(shi)并非如此(ci)(ci)，其實(shi)“庵(an)”字有(you)兩種含(han)義(yi)，一(yi)種是(shi)(shi)指小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)草屋(wu)(wu)，另(ling)一(yi)種則(ze)是(shi)(shi)指佛寺里(li)尼姑居(ju)住的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。據說(shuo)此(ci)(ci)山(shan)從沒有(you)居(ju)住過(guo)(guo)尼姑，之(zhi)所以(yi)稱之(zhi)為“庵(an)”是(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為此(ci)(ci)山(shan)從沒修筑過(guo)(guo)什(shen)(shen)么瓊臺樓閣，歷史上只有(you)兩處人為建(jian)筑，也只是(shi)(shi)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)頭(tou)簡單(dan)壘起的(de)(de)(de)幾平米(mi)見方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)關帝圣(sheng)君廟和講(jiang)經(jing)殿(dian)(dian)，其它象什(shen)(shen)么龍(long)王廟、娃娃殿(dian)(dian)、華佗(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)廟宇，不過(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)百(bai)姓(xing)就地(di)(di)取材(cai)，取山(shan)洞之(zhi)靈氣如加以(yi)供奉(feng)而(er)已的(de)(de)(de)天然山(shan)石(shi)(shi)神(shen)廟。所以(yi)這里(li)的(de)(de)(de)“庵(an)”只能作小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)草屋(wu)(wu)解(jie)釋，（確切的(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)該作小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)石(shi)(shi)屋(wu)(wu)理解(jie)）相(xiang)容(rong)廟宇的(de)(de)(de)面積之(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、結構(gou)之(zhi)簡單(dan)，而(er)不能理解(jie)為佛寺里(li)尼姑居(ju)住的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。 古時(shi)候(hou)，此(ci)(ci)山(shan)上確實(shi)是(shi)(shi)出現過(guo)(guo)五件(jian)寶(bao)(bao)貝(bei)，即金鐘、銀鐘、寶(bao)(bao)鋤、金棒(bang)槌、金馬——它們也并不是(shi)(shi)我們意識里(li)以(yi)為的(de)(de)(de)什(shen)(shen)么鎮山(shan)之(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)，其實(shi)每件(jian)寶(bao)(bao)貝(bei)都有(you)每件(jian)寶(bao)(bao)貝(bei)的(de)(de)(de)傳奇(qi)故事(shi)，此(ci)(ci)山(shan)也是(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為有(you)這五件(jian)寶(bao)(bao)貝(bei)之(zhi)故和當地(di)(di)百(bai)姓(xing)巧借天工立神(shen)拜祭明示心跡之(zhi)緣(yuan)而(er)得名——五寶(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)。

生物資源

五(wu)寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)廣物(wu)博，是一座(zuo)天然地(di)(di)(di)森林(lin)公園。里面既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)常(chang)出沒于山(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)地(di)(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)雞(ji)、野兔、狐貍和(he)獾，也有(you)(you)(you)當地(di)(di)(di)快要(yao)絕跡(ji)地(di)(di)(di)野狼和(he)大蟒；既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)集(ji)溫帶、北溫帶數百(bai)種鳥(niao)類(lei)，如老鷹、黃鸝、貓頭鷹、火鳥(niao)、蜂(feng)鳥(niao)、翠鳥(niao)、啄木鳥(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉(chun)、禿鳩、（俗(su)名恨虎(hu)，據說此鳥(niao)一聲鳴，全(quan)(quan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)不語），又有(you)(you)(you)集(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)種類(lei)最(zui)全(quan)(quan)地(di)(di)(di)喬(qiao)灌(guan)木樹(shu)種。一年四(si)季花(hua)開(kai)不敗，春(chun)秋兩季滿(man)(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野開(kai)滿(man)(man)野菊花(hua)，整個夏(xia)季最(zui)能裝(zhuang)點山(shan)(shan)(shan)色地(di)(di)(di)要(yao)數一種叫荊地(di)(di)(di)落葉(xie)灌(guan)木，它地(di)(di)(di)葉(xie)子有(you)(you)(you)長柄，呈掌狀分裂，花(hua)小一串一串的(de)(de)(de)(de)呈現藍紫色，清素(su)淡雅。在樹(shu)叢中既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)叫不上(shang)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小昆蟲(chong)上(shang)百(bai)種，又有(you)(you)(you)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)中草(cao)藥(yao)植(zhi)物(wu)上(shang)百(bai)種，既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)我們常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)丹參、百(bai)合(he)、葛根、益母草(cao)，又有(you)(you)(you)罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)天麻(ma)、何首烏、靈芝等，筆者就曾經挖(wa)到(dao)過何首烏和(he)靈芝。五(wu)寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)森林(lin)覆蓋率可(ke)達95%以(yi)上(shang)，富含各種植(zhi)物(wu)種類(lei)2700種之多(duo)，是整個山(shan)(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)樹(shu)種最(zui)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天然植(zhi)物(wu)園。

生物資源

五(wu)寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)廣物(wu)博，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)天(tian)然地(di)森林公(gong)園。里面既(ji)有(you)(you)常(chang)(chang)出沒于山(shan)(shan)(shan)林地(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)雞(ji)、野兔、狐貍和(he)獾，也有(you)(you)當地(di)快要(yao)絕跡(ji)地(di)野狼(lang)和(he)大(da)蟒(mang)；既(ji)有(you)(you)集(ji)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)、北溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)數百種(zhong)(zhong)鳥類(lei)，如(ru)老鷹、黃鸝(li)、貓頭鷹、火鳥、蜂(feng)鳥、翠鳥、啄木鳥、白(bai)鶴、鵪鶉、禿鳩、（俗名恨虎，據說此鳥一(yi)(yi)聲鳴(ming)，全(quan)(quan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鳥不語），又有(you)(you)集(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)最全(quan)(quan)地(di)喬灌(guan)木樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)年四季(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)開(kai)不敗，春秋兩季(ji)(ji)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野開(kai)滿野菊花(hua)(hua)，整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)夏季(ji)(ji)最能裝點山(shan)(shan)(shan)色(se)(se)地(di)要(yao)數一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)荊地(di)落葉灌(guan)木，它地(di)葉子有(you)(you)長柄，呈掌狀分裂，花(hua)(hua)小(xiao)一(yi)(yi)串一(yi)(yi)串的(de)(de)呈現(xian)藍紫色(se)(se)，清素淡(dan)雅。在樹(shu)叢(cong)中(zhong)既(ji)有(you)(you)叫(jiao)不上(shang)名的(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)昆蟲上(shang)百種(zhong)(zhong)，又有(you)(you)常(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)和(he)罕(han)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)植物(wu)上(shang)百種(zhong)(zhong)，既(ji)有(you)(you)我們常(chang)(chang)用的(de)(de)丹參、百合、葛根、益母草(cao)，又有(you)(you)罕(han)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)天(tian)麻、何首(shou)烏、靈芝等，筆者(zhe)就曾經挖到過(guo)何首(shou)烏和(he)靈芝。五(wu)寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)森林覆蓋率(lv)可達95%以上(shang)，富含各種(zhong)(zhong)植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)2700種(zhong)(zhong)之多，是(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)最全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)天(tian)然植物(wu)園。