浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)抗日根(gen)據地舊(jiu)址群位于(yu)寧波市余姚梁(liang)弄鎮,是(shi)全國(guo)百個(ge)(ge)紅色旅游經典景(jing)區(qu)之一。其中,新四(si)軍浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)縱(zong)隊(dui)司(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)址位于(yu)梁(liang)弄鎮曉(xiao)嶺街103號,原系清代四(si)合院民居。1991年,余姚市人(ren)(ren)民政府對司(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)址作(zuo)了修葺,設立了新四(si)軍浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)游擊縱(zong)隊(dui)司(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)紀(ji)念館(guan)和史(shi)料(liao)陳列室(shi),由譚(tan)啟龍同志題寫館(guan)名(ming)。四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)革命紀(ji)念館(guan)以豐富的展品展示了鄞縣各(ge)個(ge)(ge)革命斗(dou)爭(zheng)時期(qi)先烈(lie)們(men)進(jin)行不(bu)屈斗(dou)爭(zheng)的歷史(shi),成為(wei)人(ren)(ren)們(men)緬懷先烈(lie)、寄托哀思、進(jin)行愛國(guo)主(zhu)義教育(yu)的一個(ge)(ge)重要(yao)場所,到這里來參觀的各(ge)界人(ren)(ren)士絡繹不(bu)絕(jue)。
為紀(ji)念(nian)革(ge)(ge)命史績和犧牲的烈(lie)士(shi),余姚市(shi)梁弄(nong)鎮(zhen)于1963年(nian)創建(jian)了四(si)明山革(ge)(ge)命紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan),搜集(ji)了一(yi)批文(wen)物(wu)(wu),試行內部開(kai)放;文(wen)革(ge)(ge)期(qi)間關閉,部分文(wen)物(wu)(wu)散失;1967年(nian)將尚(shang)存(cun)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)搬(ban)到(dao)梁弄(nong)鎮(zhen)讓賢橫坎頭(tou)村的原“浙(zhe)東區黨委舊址(zhi)”,開(kai)辟簡(jian)易(yi)陳列室,仍屬內部開(kai)放;1968年(nian)被撤消。到(dao)1981年(nian)重(zhong)新大規模修繕(shan),征集(ji)革(ge)(ge)命文(wen)物(wu)(wu),修建(jian)“浙(zhe)東區委舊址(zhi)”,編寫史料(liao),充實圖像畫片(pian),以及革(ge)(ge)命烈(lie)士(shi)的照片(pian),正式辟為紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan),對外開(kai)放。同年(nian)4月,被浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)政府列為省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位(wei)。館(guan)(guan)內陳列著600多(duo)種(zhong)文(wen)物(wu)(wu),并較系(xi)統地介紹了重(zhong)要史實。紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)的西邊,“浙(zhe)東銀行舊址(zhi)”原屋(wu)尚(shang)在,今已立(li)下碑石,定為縣級(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位(wei),其發(fa)行的抗幣石印版,也陳列在館(guan)(guan)內。
離余(yu)姚南55里、梁弄鎮西(xi)的(de)獅子山(shan)(shan),高102米(mi)(mi),是(shi)1943年(nian)新(xin)四軍浙東(dong)游(you)擊(ji)隊挺進(jin)梁弄時,打(da)敗敵(di)偽軍的(de)主戰場。革命(ming)勝(sheng)利后(hou),為(wei)紀念(nian)在那次戰斗中犧牲的(de)800多名革命(ming)烈士,就在獅子山(shan)(shan)劃地(di)60畝(mu),于1973年(nian)11月興建四明山(shan)(shan)烈士陵園和革命(ming)烈士紀念(nian)碑(bei)。紀念(nian)碑(bei)建在山(shan)(shan)頂上(shang)(shang),碑(bei)高18.5米(mi)(mi),碑(bei)下(xia)平(ping)臺3600平(ping)方米(mi)(mi),碑(bei)后(hou)有(you)休息長(chang)廊,碑(bei)前有(you)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)石階(jie),分五層(ceng)共219級。上(shang)(shang)登石階(jie)基部處,有(you)大(da)方柱兩根(gen),柱上(shang)(shang)有(you)“生的(de)偉大(da),死(si)的(de)光榮”對聯,系毛(mao)澤東(dong)書寫放大(da)體(ti)。紀念(nian)碑(bei)用花崗巖砌(qi)成。登上(shang)(shang)紀念(nian)碑(bei)平(ping)臺,四明的(de)湖光山(shan)(shan)色盡收(shou)眼底。
景點
浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)黨委(wei)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)位(wei)于青(qing)山碧(bi)水之(zhi)間(jian)的橫(heng)坎頭村,為(wei)(wei)(wei)清代木結構民居(ju)。南廂(xiang)樓(lou)(lou)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)七(qi)間(jian),正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)向西為(wei)(wei)(wei)北廂(xiang)樓(lou)(lou),正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)廂(xiang)樓(lou)(lou)三(san)間(jian)均(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)檐廊相通(tong)(tong)。正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)重檐硬山頂(ding)樓(lou)(lou)房,穿(chuan)斗(dou)式(shi)梁(liang)架(jia)結構,正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)28.35米(mi),用十檁(lin)、七(qi)柱、通(tong)(tong)進(jin)深(shen)11.60米(mi)。明間(jian)面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)4.45米(mi),次間(jian)面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)4米(mi),邊間(jian)面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)3.95米(mi)。南北廂(xiang)樓(lou)(lou)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)7.40米(mi),各分兩間(jian),面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.70米(mi),通(tong)(tong)進(jin)深(shen)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6.95米(mi),穿(chuan)斗(dou)式(shi)的梁(liang)架(jia)結構,用九(jiu)檁(lin)、六柱。正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)前(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)庭院,地(di)面(mian)用石(shi)板錯縫平鋪。庭院前(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高大圍墻。1992年(nian)正(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)定名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)革命根據地(di)紀念(nian)館(guan),由(you)原公安部長王(wang)芳提寫館(guan)名(ming)(ming),正(zheng)(zheng)門還(huan)豎有(you)(you)(you)原國(guo)(guo)防(fang)部長張愛萍將軍(jun)題(ti)詞的“中國(guo)(guo)共產黨浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)委(wei)員會舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)”的碑(bei)刻(ke),是浙(zhe)(zhe)江省級文物保護(hu)單位(wei)和省級愛國(guo)(guo)主義教育基地(di)。梁(liang)弄鎮和橫(heng)坎頭村又(you)是省級歷史(shi)文化名(ming)(ming)鎮、名(ming)(ming)村。在(zai)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)附(fu)近,至(zhi)今(jin)尚有(you)(you)(you)《新(xin)浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)報》社、浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)銀行、新(xin)四軍(jun)浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)縱隊(dui)教導(dao)大隊(dui)、浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)行政公署、抗日軍(jun)政干(gan)部學(xue)校等(deng)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)。在(zai)離(li)橫(heng)坎頭村約一公里的宣家(jia)塔村有(you)(you)(you)魯迅學(xue)院浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)分院舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)。中共浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)黨委(wei)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)于1981年(nian)4月由(you)浙(zhe)(zhe)江省人民政府公布為(wei)(wei)(wei)省級文物保護(hu)單位(wei)。 浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)黨委(wei)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)樓(lou)(lou)、南廂(xiang)樓(lou)(lou)。