第七批全國(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位,陜西(xi)省重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位。位于咸陽城北(bei)45公里處涇(jing)陽縣安吳鎮安吳堡村。是(shi)(shi)在(zai)中共中央青年(nian)工(gong)作委員會領導下,以西(xi)北(bei)青年(nian)救國(guo)聯合會的(de)(de)名義,在(zai)當時的(de)(de)國(guo)民黨統(tong)治區陜西(xi)省涇(jing)陽縣安吳堡舉(ju)辦的(de)(de)培訓青年(nian)干部的(de)(de)重(zhong)要場所(suo)。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)抗(kang)日(ri)青年(nian)的(de)(de)旗(qi)幟、革命(ming)青年(nian)的(de)(de)熔爐、中國(guo)青運史上的(de)(de)豐碑。
2016年12月,安吳青訓班革(ge)命舊(jiu)址被列(lie)入全國(guo)紅(hong)色旅游經典景區名錄(lu)。
位(wei)于(yu)涇陽縣安(an)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)鎮安(an)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)堡(bao)村(cun)。1937年“盧(lu)溝橋(qiao)事變”后(hou)中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央為(wei)(wei)抗戰需要(yao),在(zai)涇陽縣云陽鎮籌建旨在(zai)培養(yang)青(qing)(qing)(qing)年干部(bu)(bu)(bu)、發展抗日力量的訓(xun)(xun)(xun)練(lian)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(簡(jian)稱(cheng)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))。青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)第四期以(yi)后(hou)遷至安(an)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)鎮安(an)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)堡(bao)村(cun),時(shi)稱(cheng)安(an)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)氏(shi)莊(zhuang)園(yuan)為(wei)(wei)活動中(zhong)(zhong)心,其(qi)前部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)領導機(ji)關班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)部(bu)(bu)(bu),中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)會(hui)議室和晚會(hui)處(chu),后(hou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)二連駐地(di)。望月樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)副主(zhu)任(ren)-及秘書處(chu)住(zhu)處(chu),其(qi)東挑角(jiao)樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)任(ren)馮文彬和教務處(chu)住(zhu)處(chu),其(qi)西為(wei)(wei)學(xue)員住(zhu)處(chu),其(qi)南為(wei)(wei)衛(wei)生處(chu)和一連住(zhu)處(chu)。大操(cao)場(chang)位(wei)于(yu)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)氏(shi)莊(zhuang)園(yuan)門前,其(qi)西北角(jiao)大榆樹上懸掛銅鐘(zhong),青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作息以(yi)撞此鐘(zhong)為(wei)(wei)號。迎祥宮為(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)會(hui)場(chang)之一,系排(pai)演節目和舉辦(ban)晚會(hui)的場(chang)所。1940年4月,按照中(zhong)(zhong)央指示,青(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)撤離(li)安(an)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)堡(bao)。
迎 祥 宮:
位于(yu)涇陽縣安(an)(an)吳鎮安(an)(an)吳堡村。由門(men)(men)朝南,面(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian),明間(jian)(jian)為(wei)大門(men)(men),兩側(ce)翼門(men)(men)較(jiao)窄。三(san)架梁,抬梁式(shi)結構(gou)。樂(le)樓和山(shan)門(men)(men)相連(lian)(lian)而建,坐南朝北,面(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian),進深三(san)間(jian)(jian)。五架梁,抬梁式(shi)結構(gou),山(shan)門(men)(men)楣間(jian)(jian)嵌匾石(shi),陰(yin)刻(ke)(ke)楷(kai)書“迎祥宮(gong)”三(san)字。樂(le)樓現(xian)存舞臺,三(san)側(ce)原有(you)彩(cai)(cai)繪屏風,吊(diao)頂八(ba)卦藻井(jing)。內(nei)側(ce)有(you)一本(ben)匾,陰(yin)刻(ke)(ke)草書“清歌妙舞”。山(shan)門(men)(men)、樂(le)樓柱頭(tou)(tou)轉角、補間(jian)(jian)均為(wei)五彩(cai)(cai)重(zhong)昂斗拱,一斗三(san)升(sheng)。屏風枋板繪以蘇式(shi)彩(cai)(cai)繪。山(shan)門(men)(men)山(shan)墻前伸,磚雕仿木椽(chuan)出檐(yan),上施布(bu)紋(wen)板、筒瓦(wa)、溝頭(tou)(tou)滴(di)水。刷頭(tou)(tou)內(nei)側(ce)有(you)大量磚雕“萬字連(lian)(lian)珠(zhu)”及花卉裝飾等(deng)。現(xian)存元(yuan)至十七年(1280)所立《并 建大道迎祥宮(gong)》碑一通立樂(le)樓前。據(ju)碑文記載,迎祥宮(gong)系涇陽縣德琳等(deng)選地(di)創建于(yu)元(yuan)至元(yuan)年間(jian)(jian)。據(ju)當(dang)地(di)人(ren)傳,清光(guang)緒末(mo)年,慈(ci)禧避(bi)難西(xi)安(an)(an),安(an)(an)吳大富商(shang)吳周氏(shi)為(wei)迎圣旨捐銀十萬錢,復修、擴建該(gai)宮(gong)。
望 月 樓:
位于涇陽縣安吳鎮安吳堡吳氏(shi)莊園后(hou)。望月樓坐(zuo)北(bei)朝(chao)南,面(mian)闊五間,進深三間。一層(ceng)南有(you)廊(lang),廊(lang)通東、西兩(liang)側(ce),廊(lang)深一米。有(you)四門。圓(yuan)拱磚卷門楣磚雕橫額“芭蕉(jiao)夜雨”等(deng),磚卷圓(yuan)拱頂。和(he)上層(ceng)對應有(you)柱處(chu)亦仿木柱磚砌(qi)為圓(yuan)柱形。北(bei)側(ce)為樓梯,通二樓。二層(ceng)為七架梁(liang),抬梁(liang)式(shi)結(jie)構(gou)。廡殿式(shi)屋頂,施布(bu)紋板、筒瓦。該樓系吳周氏(shi)之(zhi)子(zi)于民國初年(nian)所建(jian),為吳氏(shi)花(hua)園中賞月納涼之(zhi)用,因以為名。1985年(nian),全部拆除重(zhong)修。1988年(nian)彩繪。
吳 氏 莊 園
位(wei)于涇陽縣安吳(wu)(wu)鎮安吳(wu)(wu)堡村。莊(zhuang)園坐北朝南(nan)(nan)。建筑(zhu)面(mian)積1012平方(fang)米。現(xian)存三(san)進(jin)院落,依南(nan)(nan)北中(zhong)軸線排列。(1)門(men)廳(ting):面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)八間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。自東(dong)數第四間(jian)(jian)(jian)安大門(men)一(yi)(yi)合。(2)前院東(dong)西(xi)廂房(fang):面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(3)大廳(ting):面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深(shen)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(4)過廳(ting):面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(5)后院廂房(fang):東(dong)廂房(fang)面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),西(xi)廂房(fang)面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(6)退廳(ting):面(mian)闊(kuo)(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深(shen)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。此建筑(zhu)無文獻(xian)記(ji)載。據傳吳(wu)(wu)氏家共有(you)東(dong)、西(xi)、南(nan)(nan)、北、中(zhong)五院,該院為東(dong)院之一(yi)(yi)部分。其中(zhong)退廳(ting)為吳(wu)(wu)周(zhou)氏住(zhu)處。