第七批全國(guo)重點(dian)文物保護單位,陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)重點(dian)文物保護單位。位于咸陽城北45公里處涇(jing)(jing)陽縣安吳鎮安吳堡(bao)村。是(shi)在中共(gong)中央青年(nian)工作委員會(hui)領導下,以(yi)西(xi)北青年(nian)救(jiu)國(guo)聯合會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)義(yi),在當時的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民黨統治區陜(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)涇(jing)(jing)陽縣安吳堡(bao)舉辦的(de)(de)(de)培訓青年(nian)干(gan)部的(de)(de)(de)重要場所。它是(shi)抗日青年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)旗(qi)幟、革命青年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)熔(rong)爐、中國(guo)青運史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)豐碑。
2016年12月,安吳青訓班革命舊(jiu)址(zhi)被列入全國紅色旅游經典景區(qu)名錄(lu)。
位(wei)于涇(jing)陽縣安吳(wu)(wu)(wu)鎮安吳(wu)(wu)(wu)堡村。1937年(nian)“盧(lu)溝橋事變(bian)”后中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗(kang)戰(zhan)需要,在涇(jing)陽縣云陽鎮籌建旨(zhi)在培養青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)年(nian)干部(bu)(bu)、發展抗(kang)日力量的訓(xun)(xun)(xun)練班(ban)(ban)(ban)(簡稱青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban))。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)第(di)四期以(yi)后遷至安吳(wu)(wu)(wu)鎮安吳(wu)(wu)(wu)堡村,時(shi)稱安吳(wu)(wu)(wu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)氏莊園為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)活動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心,其前部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)領導機(ji)關(guan)班(ban)(ban)(ban)部(bu)(bu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)議室(shi)和晚會(hui)處(chu)(chu)(chu),后部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)二(er)連(lian)駐地。望月(yue)樓為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)副主任(ren)-及(ji)秘書處(chu)(chu)(chu)住處(chu)(chu)(chu),其東挑(tiao)角(jiao)樓為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)主任(ren)馮文彬和教務處(chu)(chu)(chu)住處(chu)(chu)(chu),其西為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學員住處(chu)(chu)(chu),其南(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衛生(sheng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)和一連(lian)住處(chu)(chu)(chu)。大操場位(wei)于吳(wu)(wu)(wu)氏莊園門(men)前,其西北角(jiao)大榆樹上懸掛(gua)銅鐘(zhong),青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)作息(xi)以(yi)撞此鐘(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)號(hao)。迎祥(xiang)宮為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)會(hui)場之(zhi)一,系排演節目和舉辦(ban)晚會(hui)的場所。1940年(nian)4月(yue),按(an)照中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央指(zhi)示,青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)撤離安吳(wu)(wu)(wu)堡。
迎 祥 宮:
位于(yu)涇陽(yang)縣安(an)吳(wu)(wu)鎮安(an)吳(wu)(wu)堡村(cun)。由門(men)朝南,面闊三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian),明間(jian)(jian)為(wei)大門(men),兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)翼門(men)較窄。三(san)(san)架(jia)梁,抬梁式結(jie)構。樂樓和山(shan)門(men)相(xiang)連而建,坐南朝北,面闊三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian),進深三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)。五架(jia)梁,抬梁式結(jie)構,山(shan)門(men)楣間(jian)(jian)嵌匾石,陰刻(ke)楷(kai)書(shu)“迎(ying)祥(xiang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”三(san)(san)字。樂樓現存(cun)舞臺,三(san)(san)側(ce)(ce)原有彩繪(hui)屏風,吊頂八卦藻(zao)井。內側(ce)(ce)有一(yi)本匾,陰刻(ke)草(cao)書(shu)“清歌(ge)妙舞”。山(shan)門(men)、樂樓柱頭(tou)轉角、補(bu)間(jian)(jian)均為(wei)五彩重(zhong)昂斗拱(gong),一(yi)斗三(san)(san)升。屏風枋板(ban)繪(hui)以蘇式彩繪(hui)。山(shan)門(men)山(shan)墻前伸,磚(zhuan)雕仿木(mu)椽出檐,上施布(bu)紋板(ban)、筒(tong)瓦、溝(gou)頭(tou)滴(di)水。刷(shua)頭(tou)內側(ce)(ce)有大量磚(zhuan)雕“萬字連珠”及花卉(hui)裝飾等。現存(cun)元至十(shi)七年(nian)(1280)所立(li)《并 建大道迎(ying)祥(xiang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)》碑一(yi)通立(li)樂樓前。據(ju)碑文記載,迎(ying)祥(xiang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)系涇陽(yang)縣德琳等選地(di)創建于(yu)元至元年(nian)間(jian)(jian)。據(ju)當地(di)人傳,清光緒末年(nian),慈禧避難西安(an),安(an)吳(wu)(wu)大富商吳(wu)(wu)周氏為(wei)迎(ying)圣(sheng)旨捐銀十(shi)萬錢,復修、擴建該宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。
望 月 樓:
位于涇陽縣安吳鎮安吳堡吳氏莊園(yuan)后。望月樓(lou)坐北朝南(nan),面(mian)闊五間,進深(shen)三間。一(yi)層南(nan)有(you)廊(lang),廊(lang)通東(dong)、西兩側,廊(lang)深(shen)一(yi)米。有(you)四(si)門(men)。圓(yuan)(yuan)拱(gong)磚(zhuan)卷門(men)楣磚(zhuan)雕橫額(e)“芭蕉夜雨”等(deng),磚(zhuan)卷圓(yuan)(yuan)拱(gong)頂。和上層對應(ying)有(you)柱(zhu)處亦仿木柱(zhu)磚(zhuan)砌為圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形。北側為樓(lou)梯,通二樓(lou)。二層為七架梁(liang)(liang),抬(tai)梁(liang)(liang)式結構。廡殿式屋頂,施布紋板(ban)、筒瓦。該(gai)樓(lou)系吳周氏之子(zi)于民國初年所建,為吳氏花園(yuan)中賞(shang)月納涼(liang)之用,因以為名。1985年,全(quan)部拆除重修。1988年彩繪。
吳 氏 莊 園
位于(yu)涇陽縣安吳(wu)鎮安吳(wu)堡村。莊園坐北朝南。建筑面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積1012平方米。現存三(san)進(jin)院(yuan)落,依南北中(zhong)軸線排列。(1)門廳(ting):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)八間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深一(yi)(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。自東數第(di)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)安大(da)(da)門一(yi)(yi)(yi)合。(2)前院(yuan)東西廂(xiang)房(fang):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深一(yi)(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(3)大(da)(da)廳(ting):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(4)過(guo)廳(ting):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深一(yi)(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(5)后院(yuan)廂(xiang)房(fang):東廂(xiang)房(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深一(yi)(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),西廂(xiang)房(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深一(yi)(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。(6)退廳(ting):面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)(jian),進(jin)深一(yi)(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。此建筑無文(wen)獻記載(zai)。據傳吳(wu)氏家共有東、西、南、北、中(zhong)五院(yuan),該院(yuan)為東院(yuan)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分。其中(zhong)退廳(ting)為吳(wu)周氏住處。