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舊址介紹

該舊址建于1877年，原(yuan)為(wei)恩隆縣（今田東縣）平馬經正書院，辛亥革(ge)命(ming)后(hou)改為(wei)經正學(xue)堂。第二(er)次國內革(ge)命(ming)戰爭時期為(wei)右江工(gong)農民主政府所在地，現是(shi)廣西規模最(zui)大、保存最(zui)完(wan)整的古書院之一。  

舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)磚(zhuan)木結構、青灰瓦頂、四(si)合院(yuan)式(shi)、中(zhong)(zhong)軸對稱，大廳3間(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)通道，兩旁學舍各5間(jian)，講堂(tang)3間(jian)。1963年(nian)(nian)國家(jia)撥專款按原(yuan)貌進行修繕。復原(yuan)后面積為(wei)7336.25平(ping)方(fang)米，其中(zhong)(zhong)建筑面積 3290.72平(ping)方(fang)米。1977年(nian)(nian)8月17日，鄧(deng)小平(ping)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)給舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)題名(ming)為(wei)“右(you)(you)江工農民(min)(min)主政府舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)”。1978年(nian)(nian)正式(shi)對外(wai)開放。現(xian)館藏(zang)文物600余件，其中(zhong)(zhong)不乏珍(zhen)貴(gui)文物，如鄧(deng)小平(ping)當年(nian)(nian)使用過的(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)鞭、戴(dai)過的(de)(de)(de)斗笠 ，1926年(nian)(nian)恩(en)隆(long)縣上田里塘喜鄉農民(min)(min)協會的(de)(de)(de)園木印(yin)、隆(long)安縣守(shou)望區(qu)百馱鄉農民(min)(min)協會的(de)(de)(de)犁(li)頭旗，右(you)(you)江蘇維(wei)埃政府頒發的(de)(de)(de)至今保存下來的(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)一(yi)張結婚證書(shu)。舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)按原(yuan)樣保留(liu)政府和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)共右(you)(you)江工委的(de)(de)(de)會議廳，赤衛隊和(he)警衛隊排營(ying)房，鄧(deng)小平(ping)、雷(lei)經天(tian)、陳洪濤同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)住室等(deng)；另辟輔助陳列四(si)個室140平(ping)方(fang)米，按時間(jian)順(shun)序分(fen)別以(yi)圖畫、照片、文字(zi)、實物等(deng)形式(shi)，介(jie)紹紅七軍和(he)右(you)(you)江蘇維(wei)埃政府的(de)(de)(de)革命史跡。

1977年(nian)8月17日(ri)，鄧小(xiao)平(ping)為(wei)舊(jiu)址題寫址名(ming)：“右(you)江工農民主(zhu)政府舊(jiu)址”。1995年(nian)12月被命名(ming)為(wei)廣西壯族(zu)自治區愛(ai)國主(zhu)義教育基地。1996年(nian)被定(ding)為(wei)全國重點(dian)文(wen)保護單位。現在，此舊(jiu)址內(nei)布置(zhi)著有(you)關當(dang)時革(ge)命運動的(de)展覽分兩部(bu)(bu)分：一為(wei)右(you)江工農民主(zhu)政府部(bu)(bu)分（陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)面積(ji)(ji)6843平(ping)方米(mi)），包括右(you)江蘇(su)維埃政府和(he)中(zhong)共右(you)江特委的(de)會(hui)議廳、政府主(zhu)席雷經天、肅(su)反(fan)委員陳(chen)(chen)洪濤(tao)的(de)住處和(he)赤衛隊的(de)營房等；二為(wei)輔助陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)部(bu)(bu)分（陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)面積(ji)(ji)140平(ping)方米(mi)），按時間順序分別以繪畫、照片(pian)、文(wen)字(zi)、實(shi)物等形式介紹田東各個歷(li)史時期的(de)革(ge)命斗(dou)爭。

1929年10月(yue)28日經過周密部署，由鄧小(xiao)平(ping)、張(zhang)云逸、雷經天等(deng)指揮的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)軍(jun)(jun)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)四警(jing)備大(da)(da)隊，沖(chong)進駐扎在(zai)田(tian)(tian)東(dong)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)內的(de)(de)(de)敵(di)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)大(da)(da)隊司令部，與敵(di)人(ren)(ren)展開(kai)激戰，全殲(jian)了駐扎在(zai)田(tian)(tian)東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)敵(di)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)大(da)(da)隊和(he)地(di)主武裝。暴動取得勝利后，鄧小(xiao)平(ping)等(deng)前(qian)往百(bai)色籌(chou)備百(bai)色起(qi)義，雷經天等(deng)留在(zai)田(tian)(tian)東(dong)籌(chou)備建(jian)立工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)。1929年12月(yue)11日也就(jiu)是百(bai)色起(qi)義的(de)(de)(de)當(dang)天，右(you)(you)江工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)兵(bing)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)代表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)平(ping)馬(ma)鎮(zhen)經正書(shu)(shu)院的(de)(de)(de)會(hui)(hui)議大(da)(da)廳召開(kai)。出(chu)席(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)有百(bai)色等(deng)五個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)代表(biao)和(he)11個(ge)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)代表(biao)及紅(hong)七(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)士兵(bing)委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)士兵(bing)共80多(duo)人(ren)(ren)，大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)決定建(jian)立右(you)(you)江工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)，選舉雷經天、韋(wei)拔群、陳(chen)洪濤等(deng)13人(ren)(ren)為(wei)右(you)(you)江工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)員，雷經天當(dang)選主席(xi)(xi)。大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)一(yi)致擁護紅(hong)七(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)目(mu)前(qian)實(shi)施政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)綱，并(bing)作出(chu)了發(fa)展右(you)(you)江蘇維(wei)埃運(yun)動、擴(kuo)大(da)(da)紅(hong)七(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)、建(jian)立右(you)(you)江赤衛(wei)軍(jun)(jun)、實(shi)行土地(di)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)等(deng)決議。當(dang)時右(you)(you)江蘇維(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)辦公(gong)地(di)點(dian)就(jiu)設在(zai)這所書(shu)(shu)院里。右(you)(you)江工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)宣告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立后，中(zhong)共右(you)(you)江特委(wei)在(zai)平(ping)馬(ma)鎮(zhen)北廣(guang)場召開(kai)慶(qing)祝大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)，慶(qing)祝右(you)(you)江工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立和(he)中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)七(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)誕(dan)生(sheng)。新生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)江工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)，轄11個(ge)縣(xian)，共100多(duo)萬人(ren)(ren)口，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)時全國矚目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據地(di)之一(yi)，經正書(shu)(shu)院遂成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)領導右(you)(you)江11個(ge)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)指揮中(zhong)心(xin)。