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故居特點

張樂行故居屬清式四合院，松柏掩映，有合瓦(wa)(wa)瓦(wa)(wa)房16間(jian)(jian)，其中前排堂層5間(jian)(jian)，后客廳(ting)5間(jian)(jian)，東西廂房各3間(jian)(jian)。客廳(ting)重(zhong)(zhong)梁起架，雕梁畫棟，明柱走廊(lang)，花(hua)格門窗，建(jian)筑雄偉。安徽省重(zhong)(zhong)點文物保護單位。

紀念人物

姓名 張樂行 性別(bie) 男 民族(zu) 漢(han)族(zu) 籍貫 安(an)(an)徽亳州(zhou)(zhou)雉河(he)集（今(jin)渦陽(yang)(yang)(yang)） 出(chu)生年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)月(yue)(yue)(yue) 1811年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian) 犧牲(sheng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)期 1863年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)04月(yue)(yue)(yue)05日(ri)(ri)(ri) 　出(chu)身(shen)于地(di)主(zhu)家(jia)庭。早年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開糟坊、糧行、賭局，又結黨(dang)販(fan)(fan)運(yun)(yun)私鹽做“鹽趟主(zhu)”。在販(fan)(fan)運(yun)(yun)私鹽時，常與官府發(fa)生矛盾，遂集眾(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)捻，進(jin)行自(zi)衛，并支持(chi)農(nong)民抗(kang)糧、抗(kang)差、吃大(da)戶(hu)的(de)(de)斗(dou)爭。1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)聯合(he)龔(gong)得(de)樹(shu)(shu)聚(ju)眾(zhong)萬余(yu)人圍攻(gong)河(he)南(nan)(nan)永城(cheng)，劫獄救囚，聲勢漸大(da)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，與永、毫一帶馮(feng)金標、張鳳山(shan)等18股捻首在雉河(he)集歃(sha)血為盟，被(bei)推為盟主(zhu)，樹(shu)(shu)黃(huang)旗(qi)(qi)起義(yi)，號稱(cheng)“十八鋪聚(ju)義(yi)”，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為初期捻軍(jun)(jun)(jun)首領(ling)(ling)。1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)清(qing)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)招撫。1854年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與龔(gong)得(de)樹(shu)(shu)、蘇天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)福再舉義(yi)旗(qi)(qi)，控制(zhi)淮(huai)(huai)北(bei)(bei)廣(guang)大(da)地(di)區。1855年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)，永、亳及(ji)附近州(zhou)(zhou)縣各(ge)捻會(hui)盟于雉河(he)集，被(bei)推為首領(ling)(ling)，稱(cheng)“大(da)漢(han)明命王”，建黃(huang)、白、紅、黑、藍五旗(qi)(qi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)制(zhi)，各(ge)路捻軍(jun)(jun)(jun)俱聽調遣(qian)，并兼領(ling)(ling)黃(huang)旗(qi)(qi)。還發(fa)布告示和《行軍(jun)(jun)(jun)條例(li)》，使捻軍(jun)(jun)(jun)有了統(tong)一的(de)(de)組織和領(ling)(ling)導。捻軍(jun)(jun)(jun)于此(ci)正式(shi)起義(yi)，派兵(bing)四出(chu)攻(gong)打附近州(zhou)(zhou)縣，控制(zhi)區域南(nan)(nan)至潁上(shang)、霍(huo)丘，北(bei)(bei)抵江蘇蕭山(shan)、碭(dang)縣，東接懷(huai)遠，西(xi)連河(he)南(nan)(nan)歸(gui)德府。1856年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)19日(ri)(ri)(ri)，雉河(he)集失(shi)陷，率(lv)(lv)部(bu)南(nan)(nan)撤。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)，攻(gong)克(ke)淮(huai)(huai)河(he)上(shang)游重(zhong)鎮三河(he)尖。旋回軍(jun)(jun)(jun)北(bei)(bei)上(shang)，于8月(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)奪(duo)回雉河(he)集。1857年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與太(tai)平(ping)(ping)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)陳玉成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、李秀成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)會(hui)師于霍(huo)丘、六安(an)(an)交界處(chu)，接受太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國領(ling)(ling)導，受封為“征北(bei)(bei)主(zhu)將”。從此(ci)，捻軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一律蓄(xu)發(fa)，改換太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國旗(qi)(qi)幟。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)，退至六安(an)(an)。1858年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬率(lv)(lv)兵(bing)北(bei)(bei)上(shang)，經正陽(yang)(yang)(yang)關、峽石口，占領(ling)(ling)懷(huai)遠、臨淮(huai)(huai)和鳳陽(yang)(yang)(yang)府縣兩城(cheng)，控制(zhi)淮(huai)(huai)河(he)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)交通，斷絕清(qing)淮(huai)(huai)北(bei)(bei)鹽運(yun)(yun)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)與廬州(zhou)(zhou)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)(nan)下，配(pei)合(he)陳玉成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、李秀成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)指(zhi)揮的(de)(de)三河(he)之役，大(da)敗湘軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)，派龔(gong)得(de)樹(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)兵(bing)渡淮(huai)(huai)河(he)，聯合(he)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國廬州(zhou)(zhou)守軍(jun)(jun)(jun)吳如(ru)孝部(bu)攻(gong)克(ke)懷(huai)遠，自(zi)此(ci)兩軍(jun)(jun)(jun)占領(ling)(ling)地(di)區聯為一片。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)(nan)退定遠。1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)指(zhi)揮張宗禹率(lv)(lv)主(zhu)力(li)3萬余(yu)人出(chu)征蘇北(bei)(bei)敵后(hou)，占領(ling)(ling)清(qing)江浦（今(jin)淮(huai)(huai)陰），被(bei)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)國封為沃王。1861年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬進(jin)駐潁上(shang)。1862年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)，與陳玉成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所派陳得(de)才(cai)、賴(lai)文光部(bu)合(he)攻(gong)潁州(zhou)(zhou)府（今(jin)阜陽(yang)(yang)(yang)）。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)陳玉成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)俘(fu)，率(lv)(lv)孤軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在淮(huai)(huai)河(he)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)堅持(chi)斗(dou)爭。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)再退雉河(he)集，扼守尹家(jia)河(he)。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)(ri)，率(lv)(lv)20萬大(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)與僧格林沁決戰，戰敗后(hou)退至西(xi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)集，因(yin)叛徒出(chu)賣被(bei)俘(fu)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)，在亳州(zhou)(zhou)義(yi)門集附近周(zhou)家(jia)營被(bei)害。