故居特點
張樂行故居屬清式四合院,松柏(bo)掩映,有合瓦(wa)瓦(wa)房16間,其中前排(pai)堂層5間,后客廳(ting)5間,東(dong)西(xi)廂房各3間。客廳(ting)重梁起(qi)架,雕梁畫(hua)棟,明柱(zhu)走廊,花格門窗(chuang),建筑雄偉。安徽(hui)省重點文物保(bao)護單位。
紀念人物
姓名(ming) 張(zhang)樂行(xing) 性別 男 民族 漢(han)族 籍(ji)貫 安徽(hui)亳州雉(zhi)河(he)(he)集(ji)(ji)(今(jin)渦陽(yang)) 出(chu)生(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 1811年(nian)(nian)(nian) 犧(xi)牲日(ri)(ri)期 1863年(nian)(nian)(nian)04月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)05日(ri)(ri) 出(chu)身于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)主家庭。早年(nian)(nian)(nian)開糟坊(fang)、糧行(xing)、賭局,又結黨販運(yun)私鹽(yan)(yan)做“鹽(yan)(yan)趟主”。在販運(yun)私鹽(yan)(yan)時,常與(yu)(yu)(yu)官府(fu)(fu)發生(sheng)矛盾(dun),遂集(ji)(ji)眾成(cheng)(cheng)捻(nian)(nian)(nian),進行(xing)自衛,并(bing)支持農民抗糧、抗差、吃大戶(hu)的斗爭。1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)聯合(he)龔(gong)(gong)得樹(shu)聚眾萬余人圍攻(gong)河(he)(he)南(nan)永城,劫獄救(jiu)囚,聲勢(shi)漸(jian)大。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),與(yu)(yu)(yu)永、毫(hao)一(yi)帶馮金標、張(zhang)鳳(feng)山(shan)等18股捻(nian)(nian)(nian)首(shou)(shou)在雉(zhi)河(he)(he)集(ji)(ji)歃(sha)血為(wei)盟,被推(tui)(tui)為(wei)盟主,樹(shu)黃旗(qi)(qi)起(qi)義(yi),號稱“十(shi)八鋪聚義(yi)”,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)初期捻(nian)(nian)(nian)軍(jun)首(shou)(shou)領(ling)。1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)被清(qing)軍(jun)招撫。1854年(nian)(nian)(nian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)龔(gong)(gong)得樹(shu)、蘇天福再(zai)舉義(yi)旗(qi)(qi),控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)淮北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)廣大地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1855年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),永、亳及附(fu)(fu)近(jin)州縣各(ge)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)會(hui)盟于(yu)(yu)雉(zhi)河(he)(he)集(ji)(ji),被推(tui)(tui)為(wei)首(shou)(shou)領(ling),稱“大漢(han)明命王(wang)”,建(jian)黃、白、紅(hong)、黑、藍五旗(qi)(qi)軍(jun)制(zhi),各(ge)路捻(nian)(nian)(nian)軍(jun)俱(ju)聽調遣,并(bing)兼領(ling)黃旗(qi)(qi)。還發布告示(shi)和(he)《行(xing)軍(jun)條(tiao)例》,使(shi)捻(nian)(nian)(nian)軍(jun)有(you)了(le)統一(yi)的組織(zhi)和(he)領(ling)導。捻(nian)(nian)(nian)軍(jun)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)正式(shi)起(qi)義(yi),派(pai)(pai)兵(bing)四出(chu)攻(gong)打附(fu)(fu)近(jin)州縣,控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域南(nan)至潁上(shang)、霍(huo)丘(qiu),北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)抵(di)江蘇蕭(xiao)山(shan)、碭(dang)縣,東(dong)接(jie)懷遠(yuan),西(xi)連(lian)河(he)(he)南(nan)歸德府(fu)(fu)。1856年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)19日(ri)(ri),雉(zhi)河(he)(he)集(ji)(ji)失陷,率部(bu)南(nan)撤。7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri),攻(gong)克淮河(he)(he)上(shang)游重鎮三河(he)(he)尖。旋(xuan)回(hui)軍(jun)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang),于(yu)(yu)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)奪回(hui)雉(zhi)河(he)(he)集(ji)(ji)。1857年(nian)(nian)(nian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)軍(jun)陳(chen)玉(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)、李秀(xiu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)會(hui)師(shi)于(yu)(yu)霍(huo)丘(qiu)、六安交界處,接(jie)受(shou)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)天國領(ling)導,受(shou)封為(wei)“征(zheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)主將”。從(cong)此(ci),捻(nian)(nian)(nian)軍(jun)一(yi)律蓄(xu)發,改(gai)換太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)天國旗(qi)(qi)幟。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri),退(tui)至六安。1858年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬率兵(bing)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang),經正陽(yang)關(guan)、峽石口,占(zhan)領(ling)懷遠(yuan)、臨淮和(he)鳳(feng)陽(yang)府(fu)(fu)縣兩(liang)城,控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)淮河(he)(he)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的交通(tong),斷絕清(qing)淮北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)運(yun)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)廬州太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)軍(jun)南(nan)下,配(pei)合(he)陳(chen)玉(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)、李秀(xiu)成(cheng)(cheng)指揮的三河(he)(he)之役,大敗(bai)湘(xiang)軍(jun)。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏,派(pai)(pai)龔(gong)(gong)得樹(shu)領(ling)兵(bing)渡(du)淮河(he)(he),聯合(he)太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)天國廬州守軍(jun)吳如孝部(bu)攻(gong)克懷遠(yuan),自此(ci)兩(liang)軍(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)聯為(wei)一(yi)片。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)南(nan)退(tui)定(ding)遠(yuan)。1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)指揮張(zhang)宗(zong)禹(yu)率主力3萬余人出(chu)征(zheng)蘇北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)敵后,占(zhan)領(ling)清(qing)江浦(今(jin)淮陰(yin)),被太(tai)(tai)平(ping)(ping)天國封為(wei)沃(wo)王(wang)。1861年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬進駐潁上(shang)。1862年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),與(yu)(yu)(yu)陳(chen)玉(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)所派(pai)(pai)陳(chen)得才、賴文光(guang)部(bu)合(he)攻(gong)潁州府(fu)(fu)(今(jin)阜陽(yang))。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)陳(chen)玉(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)被俘,率孤軍(jun)在淮河(he)(he)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)堅持斗爭。次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)再(zai)退(tui)雉(zhi)河(he)(he)集(ji)(ji),扼(e)守尹家河(he)(he)。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri),率20萬大軍(jun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)僧格林沁(qin)決戰(zhan),戰(zhan)敗(bai)后退(tui)至西(xi)陽(yang)集(ji)(ji),因叛徒出(chu)賣被俘。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri),在亳州義(yi)門集(ji)(ji)附(fu)(fu)近(jin)周(zhou)家營被害。