子(zi)昂(ang)故里文化(hua)旅游區(qu),南起金(jin)華(hua)(hua)電航橋,北至香山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮交界,東西以涪江兩岸的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脊為界,有(you)古(gu)(gu)鎮、古(gu)(gu)建筑、古(gu)(gu)廟、古(gu)(gu)城墻、古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)、古(gu)(gu)戲(xi)臺(tai)的(de)“六古(gu)(gu)文化(hua)”,各景(jing)點(dian)相依相連,是(shi)(shi)集“祈(qi)福(fu)納祥、求(qiu)學勵志、觀(guan)光娛樂、休(xiu)閑度假”為一體(ti)的(de)綜合景(jing)區(qu)。金(jin)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan),取其“貴重(zhong)華(hua)(hua)美(mei)”之意,被譽為天(tian)下(xia)人才(cai)匯聚的(de)精華(hua)(hua)之山(shan)(shan)(shan)。總面(mian)積189.73畝,山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)呈馬鞍形,分前山(shan)(shan)(shan)和后山(shan)(shan)(shan),前山(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)蜀中(zhong)(zhong)四大名觀(guan)之一--金(jin)華(hua)(hua)道觀(guan),后山(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家級重(zhong)點(dian)文物保護單(dan)位--陳(chen)子(zi)昂(ang)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)臺(tai)。問道金(jin)華(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan),祈(qi)學讀(du)書(shu)(shu)臺(tai)。這(zhe)里被譽為“天(tian)下(xia)無雙景(jing),人間第一山(shan)(shan)(shan)”,古(gu)(gu)柏森(sen)(sen)森(sen)(sen),亭臺(tai)樓閣鱗(lin)次櫛比,巧(qiao)奪天(tian)工(gong)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)既有(you)歷(li)史滄桑感(gan),又不失現代休(xiu)閑味,堪稱涪江中(zhong)(zhong)游的(de)一顆(ke)明珠,非常適宜(yi)訪古(gu)(gu)尋(xun)幽,感(gan)受自然。
也叫小山門。小山門是1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)建(jian)的(de)仿(fang)古建(jian)筑,是從前(qian)山上(shang)山的(de)通道。正門兩側(ce)是伯玉先(xian)生寫(xie)的(de)一副楹聯(lian)。鶴舞千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu),虹(hong)飛百尺橋(qiao),橫聯(lian)天路相邀,左手邊的(de)這(zhe)顆黃(huang)葛樹(shu)就是上(shang)聯(lian)提到的(de)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu),金(jin)華山還有(you)(you)很多(duo)這(zhe)樣的(de)古樹(shu),每到春(chun)夏(xia)季節(jie),就會有(you)(you)許多(duo)飛鶴在樹(shu)上(shang)飛舞嬉戲(xi),因此就有(you)(you)了鶴舞千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)這(zhe)一千(qian)古佳話;下聯(lian)描繪的(de)是彩虹(hong)橫跨在百尺橋(qiao)上(shang)的(de)壯麗景色。
金華(hua)山的(de)(de)(de)(de)南山門(men),也(ye)叫大(da)山門(men),始建(jian)于(yu)清代嘉慶十三年(nian)。(唐代宗)寶應元年(nian),曾有詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人前來憑吊陳(chen)子昂,在華(hua)表(biao)上(shang)留有詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)篇,這(zhe)位(wei)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人就是(shi)著名大(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圣杜(du)甫。西柱上(shang)就有杜(du)甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)《登金華(hua)山野(ye)望》,詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中發出“射(she)洪(hong)春酒(jiu)寒仍(reng)綠,目極傷神誰(shui)為(wei)攜(xie)”感嘆,嘆息(xi)自己孤獨尋友(you)而知音不(bu)在。來到(dao)子昂故(gu)里(li),暢飲射(she)洪(hong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美酒(jiu),愈發懷念已逝去的(de)(de)(de)(de)知音。東柱上(shang)有杜(du)甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)《觀陳(chen)公堂(tang)遺(yi)跡》,詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人看到(dao)金華(hua)山的(de)(de)(de)(de)蔚藍(lan)勝景(jing)與(yu)讀書臺(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凄涼景(jing)色。想到(dao)陳(chen)子昂與(yu)自己一樣雖滿(man)腔報(bao)國熱情,卻(que)仕(shi)途不(bu)順(shun),懷才不(bu)遇(yu)。不(bu)禁(jin)產生惺(xing)惺(xing)相惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺,隨風(feng)吟出“悲風(feng)為(wei)我起,激烈(lie)傷雄才”的(de)(de)(de)(de)佳句。那么(me)在華(hua)表(biao)上(shang)杜(du)甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)留款杜(du)字(zi)多了一點,傳(chuan)說就是(shi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人觸景(jing)傷情而留下的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼淚。據專家(jia)考證,這(zhe)兩(liang)首(shou)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)杜(du)甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)親筆真跡。1966年(nian)文化大(da)革命(ming)華(hua)表(biao)損毀,現(xian)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)表(biao)是(shi)1991年(nian)用漢白(bai)玉復(fu)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因此詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作也(ye)是(shi)墨寶托本。
金(jin)華山(shan)石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)修建于(yu)明朝年間,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)神鱗(lin)片99999片,全長180米(mi),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭原雕(diao)立(li)在(zai)(zai)大山(shan)門后,為什么今天(tian)看(kan)到的石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭在(zai)(zai)山(shan)巔,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)尾在(zai)(zai)山(shan)門呢。關于(yu)石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)有個傳(chuan)(chuan)說。相(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)原雕(diao)立(li)石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long),一(yi)(yi)來是以(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)為欄作檻,保護(hu)游客安全;二來是為了(le)鎮涪江泛濫的洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。可老百姓(xing)發現,石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)不(bu)但沒有使洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)減弱,反(fan)而使洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)高漲(zhang)。究(jiu)其(qi)原因(yin),人們覺得石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)雕(diao)立(li)時,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭低,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)尾高,石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)從(cong)上游順江而下,助漲(zhang)了(le)洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。所以(yi)(yi),老百姓(xing)將龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭改(gai)建在(zai)(zai)上端,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)尾擺在(zai)(zai)低處。這樣,洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)來到金(jin)華時,就會(hui)被(bei)逆(ni)流而上的石(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)截住,吸(xi)入肚中(zhong)。從(cong)此,金(jin)華一(yi)(yi)方(fang)免去了(le)洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)災害。當然這些(xie)都是傳(chuan)(chuan)說。
祖師(shi)殿建(jian)(jian)于清(qing)代,供(gong)奉的是金華(hua)山的主神真武(wu)祖師(shi),所以他的建(jian)(jian)筑規模比其他殿都要宏大很多。每年(nian)農歷三(san)月初三(san),是真武(wu)祖師(shi)圣誕之日(ri),每逢此日(ri),金華(hua)山道觀都要舉行隆重祭祀活動,信眾數十萬之多。
又叫玉(yu)(yu)虛(xu)閣(ge),是(shi)(shi)金華(hua)山第一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)建筑。唐(tang)代(dai),這里(li)是(shi)(shi)金華(hua)學堂(tang),是(shi)(shi)陳(chen)子(zi)昂青(qing)年時代(dai)讀書(shu)(shu)的地方(fang),因此(ci),門(men)外(wai)立(li)有陳(chen)子(zi)昂讀書(shu)(shu)臺遺址(zhi)。清道光年間,讀書(shu)(shu)臺遷移,道家(jia)就在此(ci)建立(li)了玉(yu)(yu)虛(xu)閣(ge)。閣(ge)內供奉的是(shi)(shi)玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)大(da)(da)帝像,在老百姓(xing)心中,玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)大(da)(da)帝是(shi)(shi)天(tian)界最高神(shen)靈,但道教(jiao)認為玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)大(da)(da)帝為三清之下的四御之一(yi)(yi),其職能是(shi)(shi)奉三清之命,察(cha)紫薇之庭(ting)。小事(shi)專掌,大(da)(da)事(shi)申呈。每(mei)年的正月初九(jiu),玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)圣誕日(ri),道教(jiao)會舉行玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)會。
與玉(yu)虛閣(ge)相距約30米有(you)一座(zuo)純陽閣(ge),閣(ge)內供奉著八仙之一的(de)(de)呂洞賓。閣(ge)前平臺(tai)右側有(you)一座(zuo)巨大(da)石碑(bei),碑(bei)的(de)(de)前后分(fen)別刊刻著唐代大(da)詩人(ren)杜甫(fu)親筆書(shu)寫的(de)(de)《冬到(dao)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)觀因得故拾(shi)遺(yi)陳(chen)公學堂(tang)遺(yi)跡(ji)》和《金(jin)(jin)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)野望(wang)》兩首詩。杜甫(fu)在寶應元年(nian)(762年(nian))冬天到(dao)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)憑吊陳(chen)子(zi)昂,當(dang)詩人(ren)看到(dao)冬日的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)一派冷(leng)清,陳(chen)公讀書(shu)堂(tang)又長了許多青苔(tai),不禁發出"悲(bei)風(feng)為我起,激烈傷(shang)雄才"的(de)(de)感慨(kai)。
為了更(geng)好(hao)的造(zao)(zao)福一(yi)方人民,金(jin)華山(shan)道家管委(wei)會積極響應國家“文化強(qiang)國”戰略,利用(yong)自(zi)身有利資源,結合實際情況,遵循自(zi)然規律(lv),投入(ru)資金(jin)近(jin)3000萬元(yuan),著力打造(zao)(zao)金(jin)華山(shan)玉京(jing)仙館,擬(ni)給旅游觀光的人們提供(gong)一(yi)個舒適的休(xiu)閑環(huan)境,盡情享受大自(zi)然的樂趣(qu)。讓大家在(zai)這里玩得(de)開(kai)心,吃得(de)放(fang)心,交往寬心,住得(de)盡興(xing)。
陳子昂讀書臺掩映于古柏蒼松,是國家級重點文物保護單位。讀書臺(tai)坐(zuo)北(bei)朝(chao)南(nan),是不完全(quan)對稱(cheng)的(de)四合院建筑(zhu),分為(wei)前中(zhong)(zhong)后三院。整個(ge)建筑(zhu)掩(yan)映在蒼松翠(cui)柏之中(zhong)(zhong),頗(po)具江(jiang)南(nan)園林(lin)風韻。2006年被國務院列(lie)為(wei)國家級(ji)重點文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位。山前矗立的(de)(de)(de)是唐代宗大歷六年(nian)東川節度使(鮮于叔明)為表彰(zhang)陳子昂(ang)(ang)所(suo)立的(de)(de)(de)“旌德碑”。記載著陳子昂(ang)(ang)的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)世背景。以(yi)及他(ta)在(zai)文(wen)學上所(suo)做的(de)(de)(de)貢獻以(yi)及對(dui)其的(de)(de)(de)評價。兩邊的(de)(de)(de)花壇各有(you)一字(zi)花語“文(wen)宗”,指的(de)(de)(de)就是陳子昂(ang)(ang),陳子昂(ang)(ang)字(zi)伯玉,初唐政(zheng)治家(jia),文(wen)學家(jia),詩人。
以陳(chen)子(zi)昂官(guan)(guan)(guan)至右拾(shi)遺而得名。拾(shi)遺,顧(gu)名思(si)義,就是撿起皇帝遺漏的(de),是古(gu)代專門向(xiang)皇帝諫言(yan)的(de)言(yan)官(guan)(guan)(guan),相(xiang)當于現在的(de)監察(cha)部(bu)(bu)門或者(zhe)政策研(yan)究部(bu)(bu)門。拾(shi)遺亭左邊刻有(you)陳(chen)子(zi)昂的(de)《座右銘》,在《座右銘》中(zhong),陳(chen)子(zi)昂詳細地(di)闡述了做人(ren)和(he)為(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)之道。特別是在為(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)執政方面,他說,當官(guan)(guan)(guan)要(yao)做到公(gong)正謹(jin)慎,立身要(yao)廉明(ming)清潔(jie)。對待老(lao)百姓(xing)要(yao)寬容平和(he)。
成(cheng)都北門汽車(che)(che)站(zhan)(zhan)、城北汽車(che)(che)站(zhan)(zhan)、昭覺寺汽車(che)(che)站(zhan)(zhan)、西門汽車(che)(che)站(zhan)(zhan)每(mei)天有(you)近30班車(che)(che)到(dao)射(she)洪(hong)縣(xian)(約2小時),到(dao)射(she)洪(hong)后(hou)從射(she)洪(hong)汽車(che)(che)站(zhan)(zhan)坐(zuo)專門的班車(che)(che)到(dao)子昂景區(qu)所在地金華鎮(約20分鐘(zhong))。
從成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)出發,走成(cheng)(cheng)南高速到回馬下高速,然后走國道(dao)半小時到子昂景區(qu)所在地(di)金(jin)華(hua)鎮。