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遼(liao)西北地(di)(di)(di)區資源型缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴(yan)(yan)重，是“十年九旱(han)”，嚴(yan)(yan)重影響了(le)糧(liang)食生(sheng)產安(an)全(quan)和新(xin)農(nong)村建設(she)進程，導致區域(yu)(yu)近四百萬人口(kou)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安(an)全(quan)得不(bu)到(dao)(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障。為(wei)了(le)徹底解(jie)決遼(liao)西北地(di)(di)(di)區嚴(yan)(yan)重缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)狀況(kuang)，省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政(zheng)府實施(shi)了(le)“遼(liao)西調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)程。該工(gong)程經過約400 公里(li)的(de)遠(yuan)程輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程，將源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸(shu)送到(dao)(dao)白(bai)(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，再分送到(dao)(dao)朝陽、阜新(xin)、鐵嶺、錦州、葫蘆島(dao)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)使用，有力地(di)(di)(di)配合(he)遼(liao)寧(ning)省(sheng)的(de)“突破遼(liao)西北”戰略。“遼(liao)西調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)程完工(gong)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后，白(bai)(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)戰略地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)愈加提(ti)高(gao)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)證白(bai)(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體的(de)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質量成為(wei)刻不(bu)容(rong)緩的(de)政(zheng)治任(ren)務。作為(wei)直接流入白(bai)(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)涼水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，流域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積廣(guang)，沿岸居住人口(kou)多，工(gong)礦企業規模大(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)受到(dao)(dao)較大(da)威脅，成為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障白(bai)(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)的(de)重要控制目(mu)標(biao)。加強涼水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)治理與(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)，符合(he)區域(yu)(yu)廣(guang)大(da)人民(min)群眾的(de)根本利(li)益。同時(shi)涼水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)設(she)也將全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)升(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)景(jing)觀，創造(zao)起城(cheng)鄉宜居環境(jing)，在提(ti)升(sheng)北票市城(cheng)市整體形(xing)象的(de)同時(shi)，滿足(zu)了(le)城(cheng)鄉居民(min)日益增長的(de)精神、文化(hua)生(sheng)活的(de)需求。

涼水(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)是(shi)遼西(xi)重要(yao)水(shui)源(yuan)地(di)白(bai)石水(shui)庫(ku)上(shang)游入庫(ku)主要(yao)河流之一。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園建成后，生(sheng)態(tai)多樣性將(jiang)日趨豐富，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物種(zhong)群數量、分(fen)布得(de)以發展，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)鳥類資源(yuan)種(zhong)類將(jiang)增加。人們在享(xiang)受自(zi)然、感受自(zi)然的同時，將(jiang)提(ti)高生(sheng)態(tai)知識、生(sheng)態(tai)倫理、生(sheng)態(tai)審(shen)美等(deng)修為。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)文化所特(te)有(you)(you)生(sheng)態(tai)文化價值，對推動城市生(sheng)態(tai)文化建設將(jiang)具有(you)(you)重要(yao)意義(yi)。

涼水河(he)濕地(di)(di)(di)包(bao)含了(le)河(he)流濕地(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕地(di)(di)(di)、人工濕地(di)(di)(di)3大濕地(di)(di)(di)類4個濕地(di)(di)(di)型，人工栽培和(he)(he)天然發(fa)育有蘆葦、千(qian)屈菜、莎草、蓼、狐尾(wei)藻等(deng)典(dian)型的濕地(di)(di)(di)植被(bei)，是國家(jia)重點保護野(ye)生動(dong)物東方白鸛等(deng)野(ye)生動(dong)物的重要棲息地(di)(di)(di)以及候鳥(niao)遷徙停歇(xie)地(di)(di)(di)，生態(tai)多(duo)樣性(xing)較為豐富，濕地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)特征明顯(xian)，在遼寧西(xi)部河(he)流濕地(di)(di)(di)中具有典(dian)型性(xing)和(he)(he)代表性(xing)。

涼(liang)水河(he)濕地生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性較為(wei)豐富，許多(duo)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要的科研、經濟價(jia)值。在植(zhi)物(wu)方(fang)面，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)經濟價(jia)值的植(zhi)物(wu)種類繁(fan)多(duo)，其中藥用(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)澤瀉、問荊、蒲(pu)公英、車前草(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)；鞣料植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)委(wei)陵菜、酸模、地榆等(deng)(deng)；纖維植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)蘆葦、香蒲(pu)、藨草(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)；濕地蔬(shu)菜植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)馬齒莧、苣荬菜、菰(gu)等(deng)(deng)；濕地飼料植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)苔草(cao)(cao)(cao)、莎草(cao)(cao)(cao)、白羊(yang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、蓼草(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)。在野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)方(fang)面，列為(wei)國家重(zhong)點保護的野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)東方(fang)白鸛等(deng)(deng)3種。保護與(yu)建(jian)設涼(liang)水河(he)濕地，對保護濕地野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)資源將發(fa)揮重(zhong)要作用(yong)。

省(sheng)(sheng)濕地(di)保護中心(xin)、省(sheng)(sheng)規劃院(yuan)多次受到北票市凌河保護管理局和林業主(zhu)管部門邀(yao)請(qing)，來到涼水河濕地(di)考察，為濕地(di)保護與(yu)建設出謀劃策。

北票涼水(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)與建(jian)設工(gong)作以科(ke)學發展觀統領濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建(jian)設的(de)全局，以國家關于濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)、合理利(li)用(yong)、生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游(you)等(deng)(deng)法律(lv)法規(gui)為依據，認真貫(guan)徹執行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建(jian)設“保(bao)護(hu)優先、科(ke)學恢(hui)復、合理利(li)用(yong)、持(chi)續發展”的(de)總方針，充(chong)分發揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)維持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性(xing)、凈化水(shui)質(zhi)、調節氣候、防洪抗旱、游(you)憩(qi)休閑(xian)等(deng)(deng)多種功能，采取適度(du)人工(gong)干預，保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)修復濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統、維護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態過程，較大限(xian)度(du)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)留原生(sheng)(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態特征和(he)(he)自然(ran)(ran)風貌，充(chong)分挖(wa)掘和(he)(he)發揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園自然(ran)(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)和(he)(he)人文資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)價值，使濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園成為公(gong)眾(zhong)認識(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、了解濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、提高公(gong)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)態意識(shi)的(de)教育基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。通過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建(jian)設，促進區(qu)域經濟、社會和(he)(he)環境(jing)的(de)可(ke)持(chi)續發展，實現人與自然(ran)(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)存。