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遼西(xi)北地(di)(di)區(qu)資(zi)源型缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴重(zhong)，是“十年九(jiu)旱”，嚴重(zhong)影(ying)響了(le)糧食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產安(an)(an)全(quan)和(he)新農村(cun)建設(she)進程(cheng)(cheng)，導致區(qu)域(yu)(yu)近四(si)百萬人(ren)口飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安(an)(an)全(quan)得不到保(bao)(bao)障。為(wei)了(le)徹底解決(jue)遼西(xi)北地(di)(di)區(qu)嚴重(zhong)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)狀況(kuang)，省(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)實(shi)施了(le)“遼西(xi)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。該工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)經過(guo)約400 公里(li)的(de)遠程(cheng)(cheng)輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，將(jiang)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送(song)到白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，再(zai)分送(song)到朝陽、阜新、鐵嶺、錦州、葫蘆島等(deng)地(di)(di)使用，有力地(di)(di)配合遼寧省(sheng)的(de)“突破遼西(xi)北”戰(zhan)略。“遼西(xi)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完工(gong)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后，白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)戰(zhan)略地(di)(di)位愈加(jia)(jia)提高。保(bao)(bao)證白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體的(de)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質量成(cheng)為(wei)刻不容緩的(de)政(zheng)治任務。作為(wei)直接流(liu)入白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，流(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積廣(guang)，沿(yan)岸居住人(ren)口多，工(gong)礦企業規模大，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)受到較大威脅(xie)，成(cheng)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)障白石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)重(zhong)要控制(zhi)目標。加(jia)(jia)強涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境治理(li)與(yu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，符合區(qu)域(yu)(yu)廣(guang)大人(ren)民群眾(zhong)的(de)根本利益(yi)。同時涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與(yu)設(she)也將(jiang)全(quan)面(mian)提升濕地(di)(di)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)景觀，創(chuang)造起城鄉(xiang)宜(yi)居環境，在提升北票市城市整體形(xing)象的(de)同時，滿足了(le)城鄉(xiang)居民日益(yi)增長(chang)的(de)精(jing)神、文化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)的(de)需求。

涼水河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)是遼(liao)西重(zhong)(zhong)要水源(yuan)地(di)(di)白石水庫(ku)上游入庫(ku)主要河流之一(yi)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園建(jian)成后，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)多樣(yang)性將日趨豐富(fu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物種群(qun)數量(liang)、分布得以發(fa)展，特別(bie)是濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)鳥(niao)類(lei)資源(yuan)種類(lei)將增加。人們在享受(shou)(shou)自然、感受(shou)(shou)自然的同時，將提高生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)知識、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)倫理、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)審美等修為。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文化(hua)所特有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文化(hua)價值，對推動城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文化(hua)建(jian)設(she)將具有重(zhong)(zhong)要意義。

涼水河濕(shi)(shi)地包含了河流濕(shi)(shi)地、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地、人工濕(shi)(shi)地3大濕(shi)(shi)地類(lei)4個濕(shi)(shi)地型，人工栽培和天然發育(yu)有(you)蘆葦(wei)、千(qian)屈菜、莎草、蓼(liao)、狐(hu)尾藻等(deng)典型的濕(shi)(shi)地植被，是國家重點保護(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)東方(fang)白(bai)鸛等(deng)野生(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)的重要棲息地以及候鳥(niao)遷徙(xi)停歇地，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)多樣性(xing)較為豐富，濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)特征明顯，在遼寧西(xi)部(bu)河流濕(shi)(shi)地中具有(you)典型性(xing)和代表性(xing)。

涼(liang)(liang)水河(he)(he)濕地生物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性(xing)較為豐富，許多具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)科研、經濟價值(zhi)。在植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)方(fang)面，具有(you)經濟價值(zhi)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類繁多，其中藥用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)澤瀉(xie)、問荊(jing)、蒲(pu)公(gong)英、車(che)前草等；鞣料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)委(wei)陵菜、酸模、地榆等；纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)蘆葦、香蒲(pu)、藨草等；濕地蔬(shu)菜植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)馬齒莧、苣(ju)荬菜、菰等；濕地飼料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)苔草、莎草、白(bai)羊草、蓼草等。在野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)方(fang)面，列為國家重(zhong)點保護(hu)的(de)野(ye)生動物(wu)(wu)有(you)東方(fang)白(bai)鸛等3種(zhong)。保護(hu)與(yu)建設(she)涼(liang)(liang)水河(he)(he)濕地，對保護(hu)濕地野(ye)生動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)將(jiang)發揮(hui)重(zhong)要(yao)作用。

省(sheng)濕(shi)地保護(hu)中心、省(sheng)規(gui)劃院多(duo)次受到北票市(shi)凌河保護(hu)管理局(ju)和林業主管部門(men)邀(yao)請，來到涼(liang)水河濕(shi)地考察，為濕(shi)地保護(hu)與建(jian)設出謀劃策。

北票涼水河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護與建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)工(gong)作(zuo)以(yi)科學發(fa)展觀統領濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的全(quan)局，以(yi)國(guo)家(jia)關于濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護、合理利(li)用(yong)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態旅游(you)等法律(lv)法規為依據，認真(zhen)貫徹執行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)“保(bao)護優先、科學恢復(fu)、合理利(li)用(yong)、持續發(fa)展”的總方針，充分發(fa)揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)維持生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣(yang)性、凈化水質、調節(jie)氣候、防洪抗旱(han)、游(you)憩休閑等多(duo)種功能，采取適度人工(gong)干預，保(bao)護和(he)修復(fu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統、維護濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態過(guo)程，較大(da)限度地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)留(liu)原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態特征(zheng)和(he)自(zi)然(ran)風貌，充分挖掘和(he)發(fa)揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源和(he)人文資(zi)源利(li)用(yong)價值(zhi)，使濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)成為公眾(zhong)認識濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、了解濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、提高公眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態意識的教育基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。通過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，促進區(qu)域經濟、社會和(he)環(huan)境的可持續發(fa)展，實(shi)現人與自(zi)然(ran)和(he)諧共存。