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遼西(xi)北(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區資源型缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴(yan)重(zhong)，是“十年九旱”，嚴(yan)重(zhong)影響了(le)糧(liang)食生(sheng)產(chan)安全(quan)(quan)和(he)新農村建設進(jin)程(cheng)，導致區域近四(si)百萬人(ren)(ren)口飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安全(quan)(quan)得不到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。為(wei)了(le)徹底(di)解決遼西(xi)北(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區嚴(yan)重(zhong)缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的狀況，省委、省政府實施了(le)“遼西(xi)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。該工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)經過約400 公(gong)里(li)的遠程(cheng)輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，將(jiang)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送到白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，再分送到朝(chao)陽、阜新、鐵嶺、錦州、葫蘆島等地(di)(di)(di)使用，有力地(di)(di)(di)配合(he)遼寧(ning)省的“突破(po)遼西(xi)北(bei)(bei)”戰(zhan)略。“遼西(xi)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后，白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)的戰(zhan)略地(di)(di)(di)位愈加(jia)提(ti)(ti)高。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體的供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量成為(wei)刻不容緩(huan)的政治任務。作為(wei)直接流入(ru)白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)的涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，流域面(mian)(mian)積廣，沿岸居住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口多(duo)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)礦企業規模大(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與生(sheng)態(tai)安全(quan)(quan)受到較大(da)威脅，成為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與生(sheng)態(tai)安全(quan)(quan)的重(zhong)要控制(zhi)目標。加(jia)強涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境治理與保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，符合(he)區域廣大(da)人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾的根本利益(yi)。同時涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與設也將(jiang)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)提(ti)(ti)升濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的生(sheng)態(tai)景觀，創造(zao)起城(cheng)鄉宜居環(huan)境，在提(ti)(ti)升北(bei)(bei)票市城(cheng)市整(zheng)體形象(xiang)的同時，滿足了(le)城(cheng)鄉居民(min)日益(yi)增長的精神、文化生(sheng)活(huo)的需求(qiu)。

涼水河濕(shi)地是(shi)遼西重要水源地白石(shi)水庫(ku)(ku)上游入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)主要河流之一。濕(shi)地公園建成后，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)多(duo)樣性將日趨(qu)豐(feng)富，濕(shi)地野生(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物種群(qun)數量、分(fen)布得以發展，特別是(shi)濕(shi)地鳥類(lei)資源種類(lei)將增加。人(ren)們在享(xiang)受自然、感受自然的同時，將提(ti)高生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)知識(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)倫理、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)審美等修為。濕(shi)地文(wen)化所特有生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化價值(zhi)，對推動城市生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化建設將具(ju)有重要意(yi)義。

涼水河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)包含(han)了河流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)3大濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類(lei)4個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型(xing)，人(ren)工栽培和天(tian)然發育有蘆葦、千屈菜、莎草(cao)、蓼、狐尾(wei)藻等典型(xing)的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)植被，是國家重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)野生動物(wu)東方白鸛(guan)等野生動物(wu)的重(zhong)(zhong)要棲息地(di)(di)(di)以及候(hou)鳥(niao)遷徙(xi)停歇地(di)(di)(di)，生態(tai)多樣性(xing)較為豐(feng)富，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)特征明顯，在遼寧(ning)西(xi)部河流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)中具有典型(xing)性(xing)和代(dai)表性(xing)。

涼(liang)水(shui)河濕地(di)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性較為(wei)豐富，許多(duo)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要的科(ke)研、經濟(ji)價(jia)值。在植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)方面(mian)，具(ju)有(you)經濟(ji)價(jia)值的植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)繁(fan)多(duo)，其中藥用(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)澤瀉、問荊、蒲公英(ying)、車前草(cao)等(deng)；鞣料植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)委陵菜、酸模、地(di)榆(yu)等(deng)；纖(xian)維植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)蘆葦、香蒲、藨草(cao)等(deng)；濕地(di)蔬菜植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)馬齒莧、苣荬(mai)菜、菰(gu)等(deng)；濕地(di)飼料植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)苔草(cao)、莎(sha)草(cao)、白(bai)羊草(cao)、蓼草(cao)等(deng)。在野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)方面(mian)，列為(wei)國(guo)家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)的野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)東方白(bai)鸛等(deng)3種(zhong)。保(bao)護(hu)與建設涼(liang)水(shui)河濕地(di)，對保(bao)護(hu)濕地(di)野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源將發(fa)揮重(zhong)要作(zuo)用(yong)。

省濕地保護(hu)中心、省規劃院多次受到(dao)北票市凌(ling)河保護(hu)管理局和(he)林業主管部(bu)門邀請，來到(dao)涼水河濕地考察，為濕地保護(hu)與建設出謀劃策。

北票涼水河濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)與(yu)建(jian)設工作(zuo)以科學發展(zhan)(zhan)觀(guan)統(tong)(tong)領濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園建(jian)設的全局，以國(guo)家(jia)關(guan)于濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)、合(he)(he)理利用、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游等法律法規為(wei)依據(ju)，認真貫徹執行濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園建(jian)設“保(bao)護(hu)優先、科學恢(hui)復、合(he)(he)理利用、持(chi)(chi)續發展(zhan)(zhan)”的總方針，充分(fen)發揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性、凈化水質、調(diao)節氣候(hou)、防洪抗旱、游憩(qi)休閑等多種功能，采取適度(du)人(ren)工干預，保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)修復濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)、維(wei)護(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)過程，較大(da)限度(du)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)留原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)特征和(he)(he)自(zi)然風(feng)貌(mao)，充分(fen)挖掘和(he)(he)發揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園自(zi)然資(zi)源和(he)(he)人(ren)文資(zi)源利用價(jia)值，使濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園成為(wei)公眾認識濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、了解濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、提高公眾生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)意識的教(jiao)育基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。通過濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園建(jian)設，促(cu)進區域經濟(ji)、社會和(he)(he)環境的可持(chi)(chi)續發展(zhan)(zhan)，實現人(ren)與(yu)自(zi)然和(he)(he)諧共存(cun)。