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遼(liao)西(xi)北地(di)(di)區(qu)資(zi)源型缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)，是“十年九旱”，嚴重(zhong)(zhong)影響(xiang)了(le)(le)糧食生(sheng)產安(an)全(quan)和新農村(cun)建設進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，導致區(qu)域(yu)近四百萬人口飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安(an)全(quan)得不到(dao)保(bao)(bao)障。為了(le)(le)徹(che)底(di)解決遼(liao)西(xi)北地(di)(di)區(qu)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)狀況，省委、省政府實(shi)施(shi)了(le)(le)“遼(liao)西(xi)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。該工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)經過(guo)約400 公(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，將(jiang)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送到(dao)白石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，再(zai)分(fen)送到(dao)朝陽(yang)、阜新、鐵嶺(ling)、錦州、葫蘆(lu)島等地(di)(di)使用(yong)，有力地(di)(di)配合遼(liao)寧省的(de)(de)(de)“突破遼(liao)西(xi)北”戰(zhan)略。“遼(liao)西(xi)調水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完工供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)，白石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略地(di)(di)位愈加提高。保(bao)(bao)證白石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質量成為刻(ke)不容緩的(de)(de)(de)政治任務。作(zuo)為直(zhi)接流(liu)入白石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，流(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)廣，沿岸居住(zhu)人口多，工礦企業規模大(da)(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質與生(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)受到(dao)較(jiao)大(da)(da)威(wei)脅，成為保(bao)(bao)障白石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質與生(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)控制目標。加強涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態環境治理與保(bao)(bao)護，符合區(qu)域(yu)廣大(da)(da)人民群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)利益。同(tong)時(shi)涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護與設也將(jiang)全(quan)面(mian)提升濕(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態景(jing)觀，創造起(qi)城鄉(xiang)宜居環境，在提升北票市城市整體(ti)(ti)形象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，滿足了(le)(le)城鄉(xiang)居民日(ri)益增長的(de)(de)(de)精神、文化生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)需求。

涼水(shui)河濕地是遼(liao)西重要(yao)(yao)水(shui)源地白石水(shui)庫(ku)上游入庫(ku)主要(yao)(yao)河流之(zhi)一。濕地公(gong)園(yuan)建成后，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)多(duo)樣性將日趨豐(feng)富，濕地野生(sheng)動植物(wu)種群數量、分布得以發(fa)展，特別是濕地鳥(niao)類(lei)資源種類(lei)將增加(jia)。人們在享受自(zi)然、感受自(zi)然的同時(shi)，將提高生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)知識、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)倫(lun)理(li)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)審(shen)美(mei)等修(xiu)為。濕地文化(hua)所特有生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文化(hua)價值，對(dui)推動城市(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文化(hua)建設將具(ju)有重要(yao)(yao)意義。

涼水河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)包含(han)了河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)3大濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類4個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)型，人工栽培和天(tian)然發育有蘆葦、千屈(qu)菜、莎草、蓼、狐尾(wei)藻等典型的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)植被(bei)，是國家重點保護(hu)野生動物(wu)東方白鸛等野生動物(wu)的重要棲息(xi)地(di)以及候鳥遷(qian)徙(xi)停歇地(di)，生態多(duo)樣性較為豐富，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態特征明顯，在遼(liao)寧西部河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)中具有典型性和代表性。

涼水(shui)河濕(shi)地生物(wu)多樣性較(jiao)為豐富(fu)，許多具有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)科研、經濟價值。在植物(wu)方面，具有(you)(you)經濟價值的(de)(de)植物(wu)種類(lei)繁多，其中(zhong)藥用植物(wu)有(you)(you)澤瀉、問荊(jing)、蒲(pu)(pu)公(gong)英、車前草(cao)等；鞣料植物(wu)有(you)(you)委陵菜、酸模、地榆等；纖維植物(wu)有(you)(you)蘆(lu)葦(wei)、香蒲(pu)(pu)、藨草(cao)等；濕(shi)地蔬(shu)菜植物(wu)有(you)(you)馬(ma)齒莧、苣荬(mai)菜、菰等；濕(shi)地飼料植物(wu)有(you)(you)苔草(cao)、莎草(cao)、白羊草(cao)、蓼草(cao)等。在野(ye)生動物(wu)方面，列(lie)為國家重(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)野(ye)生動物(wu)有(you)(you)東方白鸛等3種。保(bao)護(hu)與建(jian)設涼水(shui)河濕(shi)地，對保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)地野(ye)生動植物(wu)資源將發揮重(zhong)(zhong)要作(zuo)用。

省(sheng)濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護中心(xin)、省(sheng)規劃院多次受(shou)到(dao)北(bei)票市凌河保(bao)護管(guan)理局和(he)林業主管(guan)部門邀請，來到(dao)涼(liang)水河濕(shi)地(di)考察，為濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護與建設出謀劃策。

北票涼(liang)水河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護與(yu)(yu)建設(she)工(gong)作以科(ke)學(xue)發展觀統領濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)的(de)(de)全局，以國家(jia)關于濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護、合理(li)利用、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游等法(fa)律法(fa)規為依據，認真貫徹執行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)“保(bao)(bao)護優先(xian)、科(ke)學(xue)恢復、合理(li)利用、持續發展”的(de)(de)總(zong)方針，充(chong)分發揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)維(wei)持生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性、凈化水質、調節氣候、防洪抗旱(han)、游憩休閑(xian)等多(duo)種功能，采取適度(du)人(ren)工(gong)干預(yu)，保(bao)(bao)護和修(xiu)復濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統、維(wei)護濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)過(guo)程，較大限度(du)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)留原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)特征(zheng)和自然風貌(mao)，充(chong)分挖掘和發揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)自然資(zi)源和人(ren)文資(zi)源利用價(jia)值，使(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)成為公眾認識濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、了解濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、提高公眾生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)意(yi)識的(de)(de)教育基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。通過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)，促進區域經濟、社會和環境的(de)(de)可持續發展，實(shi)現人(ren)與(yu)(yu)自然和諧共存。