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遼(liao)西(xi)北地區(qu)資源型缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴(yan)重，是(shi)“十年九旱”，嚴(yan)重影(ying)響了(le)糧食生(sheng)產安(an)全(quan)和新農村(cun)建設進程，導(dao)致(zhi)區(qu)域(yu)近四百萬人口飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安(an)全(quan)得(de)不到保(bao)(bao)障。為(wei)(wei)了(le)徹底解(jie)決遼(liao)西(xi)北地區(qu)嚴(yan)重缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)狀況，省委、省政府實施了(le)“遼(liao)西(xi)調(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工程。該工程經過約400 公里(li)的(de)(de)(de)遠程輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程，將(jiang)(jiang)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送(song)到白(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，再(zai)分送(song)到朝陽、阜(fu)新、鐵嶺、錦州、葫蘆(lu)島等地使用，有力地配合遼(liao)寧(ning)省的(de)(de)(de)“突破遼(liao)西(xi)北”戰(zhan)略(lve)。“遼(liao)西(xi)調(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工程完工供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后，白(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略(lve)地位愈加(jia)提(ti)高(gao)。保(bao)(bao)證白(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)刻不容緩(huan)的(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)(zhi)任務。作為(wei)(wei)直接(jie)流(liu)入白(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，流(liu)域(yu)面積廣(guang)，沿岸居住人口多，工礦企業規模大(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全(quan)受到較(jiao)大(da)威脅，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)障白(bai)石(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)重要控制目標。加(jia)強(qiang)涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕(shi)地生(sheng)態(tai)環境治(zhi)(zhi)理與保(bao)(bao)護，符合區(qu)域(yu)廣(guang)大(da)人民群眾的(de)(de)(de)根本利益(yi)。同(tong)時涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護與設也將(jiang)(jiang)全(quan)面提(ti)升濕(shi)地的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)景觀，創造起(qi)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)宜居環境，在提(ti)升北票市(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)整體(ti)形象的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，滿足了(le)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居民日(ri)益(yi)增長的(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)、文(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)需求。

涼(liang)水河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地是遼西重要(yao)水源地白石水庫上游(you)入庫主要(yao)河(he)流之(zhi)一(yi)。濕(shi)(shi)地公園建成后，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)多(duo)樣性將(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)趨豐富(fu)，濕(shi)(shi)地野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物種群數量、分布(bu)得以發展，特別是濕(shi)(shi)地鳥類(lei)資源種類(lei)將(jiang)(jiang)增加。人(ren)們在(zai)享受(shou)(shou)自(zi)然(ran)、感(gan)受(shou)(shou)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)同時(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)提(ti)高生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)知識、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)倫理、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)審(shen)美等修為。濕(shi)(shi)地文化(hua)所特有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文化(hua)價值，對推動城(cheng)市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文化(hua)建設將(jiang)(jiang)具有重要(yao)意義。

涼水(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)包含了河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)3大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類4個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型(xing)，人工(gong)栽培和(he)天然發(fa)育(yu)有(you)蘆葦、千屈(qu)菜、莎草、蓼、狐尾藻等典(dian)型(xing)的濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)被，是(shi)國家重點保護(hu)野生動物東方白(bai)鸛等野生動物的重要(yao)棲(qi)息地(di)(di)(di)以及候鳥(niao)遷徙停歇地(di)(di)(di)，生態多樣性(xing)較為豐富(fu)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態特征明顯(xian)，在遼寧西部河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)具有(you)典(dian)型(xing)性(xing)和(he)代表性(xing)。

涼水河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)較為(wei)(wei)豐富，許多(duo)具有(you)重(zhong)要的(de)科研、經濟價值(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)方面(mian)，具有(you)經濟價值(zhi)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種類繁(fan)多(duo)，其中(zhong)藥用植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)澤瀉(xie)、問荊(jing)、蒲公英、車前草(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)；鞣料植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)委陵菜(cai)、酸模、地(di)榆(yu)等(deng)(deng)；纖維植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)蘆葦、香蒲、藨(biao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)蔬(shu)菜(cai)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)馬齒莧、苣荬菜(cai)、菰等(deng)(deng)；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)飼料植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)苔草(cao)(cao)(cao)、莎草(cao)(cao)(cao)、白羊草(cao)(cao)(cao)、蓼(liao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)。在(zai)(zai)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)方面(mian)，列為(wei)(wei)國家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)東方白鸛(guan)等(deng)(deng)3種。保(bao)護(hu)與建設涼水河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)，對保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)野生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)將發(fa)揮重(zhong)要作(zuo)用。

省濕地(di)保護(hu)中心(xin)、省規劃院(yuan)多次受到北票市(shi)凌河保護(hu)管(guan)理局和林業主管(guan)部門邀請(qing)，來到涼(liang)水(shui)河濕地(di)考察，為濕地(di)保護(hu)與建(jian)設出謀(mou)劃策。

北票(piao)涼(liang)水河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與建設(she)工作以科學發展(zhan)觀統領濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園建設(she)的全局，以國家關于濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、合理(li)利(li)用、生(sheng)態旅游(you)等(deng)法(fa)律法(fa)規為依據，認真貫徹(che)執行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園建設(she)“保(bao)(bao)護(hu)優(you)先、科學恢復、合理(li)利(li)用、持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發展(zhan)”的總方針，充(chong)分發揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地維持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)物多樣性、凈化水質、調(diao)節氣候、防洪抗(kang)旱(han)、游(you)憩休閑(xian)等(deng)多種(zhong)功(gong)能，采取適度人(ren)工干預，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和修復濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態系統、維護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態過程，較(jiao)大限度地保(bao)(bao)留原生(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態特征和自然風貌，充(chong)分挖掘和發揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園自然資(zi)源(yuan)和人(ren)文資(zi)源(yuan)利(li)用價值(zhi)，使濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園成為公(gong)眾認識濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地、了解濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地、提高公(gong)眾生(sheng)態意識的教(jiao)育基(ji)地。通過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園建設(she)，促進區域經濟、社會和環境的可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發展(zhan)，實現人(ren)與自然和諧共存(cun)。