襄城縣紫云(yun)山(shan)屬伏(fu)牛(niu)山(shan)系東麓,由九山(shan)十八峰,五湖一(yi)條河組成,總面積約50平(ping)方公(gong)里,有(you)平(ping)頂山(shan)市(shi)“前(qian)花園”之(zhi)美譽(yu),現為(wei)國家AA級景(jing)(jing)區,省級森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園。它以“奇、秀、幽、古”而著稱(cheng),展江北第一(yi)槲林(lin)之(zhi)風貌,示豐厚理學(xue)文化之(zhi)瑰寶(bao),集(ji)人文景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)和自然(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)為(wei)一(yi)體。紫云(yun)山(shan)上萬畝槲林(lin),素有(you)“江北第一(yi)槲林(lin)”之(zhi)稱(cheng),暮春郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong),蒼翠欲(yu)滴,深秋層林(lin)盡染,艷壓(ya)紅(hong)花;明(ming)代戶部尚書李敏在此建(jian)紫云(yun)書院弘(hong)揚儒(ru)家文化,為(wei)當(dang)時中原理學(xue)中心(xin),遂使紫云(yun)山(shan)名揚天下。
紫云山概述
襄(xiang)城(cheng)縣紫(zi)云山位于河南(nan)省襄(xiang)城(cheng)縣紫(zi)云鎮,311國道,鄭南(nan)、許(xu)南(nan)公路穿境而過,距 鄭、汴、洛、宛均百余公里,平(ping)、許(xu)、漯(luo)15—60公里,與堯山、少林寺(si)、乾明(ming)寺(si)聯為一體(ti)。
景(jing)區(qu)(qu)由九(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)十八峰,五湖(hu)一條(tiao)河(he)和眾多(duo)文物古跡組成,面積(ji)40多(duo)平(ping)方公里。九(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)謂紫云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、令武山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、孟良山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、焦(jiao)贊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、尖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、首(shou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、駱駝嶺(ling)、書(shu)院山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。五湖(hu)一條(tiao)河(he)是紫云(yun)(yun)湖(hu)、仙翁湖(hu)、天女湖(hu)、龍(long)泉湖(hu)、六王(wang)湖(hu)、柳河(he)。古跡有明(ming)代御封(feng)(feng)紫云(yun)(yun)書(shu)院,黃帝(di)具茨山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)會大隗處,春(chun)秋老(lao)君洞(dong),商(shang)周姜子牙故里,財(cai)神趙公明(ming)洞(dong),楚六王(wang)冢,令武將軍墓祠,宋焦(jiao)贊、孟良山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨,明(ming)芙蓉洞(dong)。明(ming)代古跡除紫云(yun)(yun)書(shu)院外,明(ming)成化、弘治年(nian)(nian)間戶部(bu)尚書(shu)李敏(min),刑(xing)部(bu)尚書(shu)辛自修,工部(bu)尚書(shu)姚繼可,以(yi)及(ji)同(tong)時代名人、官(guan)宦兵部(bu)尚書(shu)許(xu)廓,副使辛訪,御史辛溉,詩豪辛鑣,戶部(bu)侍郎王(wang)錦(jin),都御史王(wang)鑲,監察副使張寧。以(yi)及(ji)清代學者(zhe)、著名理學家李來章等人宦跡遍布(bu)整個景(jing)區(qu)(qu)。千年(nian)(nian)道(dao)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)有下(xia)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)廟,仙翁觀(guan)(guan)(guan),龜井祥霖觀(guan)(guan)(guan),令山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)廟等大型(xing)建筑(zhu)群(qun)。自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)數皇帝(di)御封(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)大面積(ji)槲林最(zui)為(wei)壯觀(guan)(guan)(guan),年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)秋后紅葉如三月春(chun)花,映(ying)照半(ban)邊(bian)天空(kong)和四周山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰、湖(hu)河(he)里川。九(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)映(ying)麗(li)日,四面澗(jian)水(shui)響,一河(he)千年(nian)(nian)流,五湖(hu)碧波漾。如今的(de)(de)紫云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風景(jing)區(qu)(qu)是中原的(de)(de)旅游(you)熱點。
紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)襄(xiang)城(cheng)縣(xian)著名的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘旅游地(di)(di),為(wei)一億(yi)年前(qian)燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)造山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)運動(dong)時期形成的(de)(de)(de),巖相屬(shu)石(shi)千峰(feng)砂巖, 西北(bei)(bei)—東南(nan)走向(xiang),北(bei)(bei)起北(bei)(bei)汝河南(nan)岸,南(nan)至紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)書(shu)院,呈“L”狀(zhuang),最高峰(feng)海(hai)撥375米,長(chang)約15公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。《輿地(di)(di)名勝(sheng)志(zhi)》載(zai):“仙翁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西二里(li)為(wei)紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),以(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂常出紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)也”,故名。自南(nan)向(xiang)北(bei)(bei)有(you)書(shu)院山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、馬棚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、鏊(ao)(ao)子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、虎頭嘴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黃(huang)土(tu)坡寨、鄭家寨、豆角寨、 云(yun)(yun)陽寨、半截塔山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等九個山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng),整體山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)平(ping)(ping)緩,書(shu)院山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、馬棚山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、 鏊(ao)(ao)子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植被茂密,有(you)上下兩層(ceng)植物覆蓋,上層(ceng)有(you)6.7平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)槲(hu)樹林(lin)、6平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)栗樹林(lin)、5.6平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)刺(ci)槐(huai)林(lin),下層(ceng)均為(wei)荊(jing)芍、野菊(ju)花及其它雜草。春夏碧波蕩(dang)漾,秋(qiu)(qiu)天(tian)逢霜(shuang),槲(hu)葉變(bian)紅,層(ceng)林(lin)盡染,有(you):“槲(hu)葉紅于(yu)二月花, 賞秋(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)必(bi)到香山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”的(de)(de)(de)說法,尤其是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)屏草原,平(ping)(ping)坦如川,面積約5平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),是(shi)(shi)黑蝴蝶的(de)(de)(de)棲(qi)息地(di)(di),春夏荊(jing)芍花開(kai),滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)紫(zi)花,秋(qiu)(qiu)季野菊(ju)金黃(huang),滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體上點綴著紫(zi)云(yun)(yun)書(shu)院、明鏡(jing)湖、臥龍(long)湖、天(tian)池、大隗洞天(tian)等景觀(guan)(guan),在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體南(nan)端斷崖處有(you)長(chang)1公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)紅石(shi)林(lin),石(shi)柱形態(tai)各異,蔚(yu)然(ran)林(lin)立(li),頗為(wei)壯觀(guan)(guan)。
紫(zi)云山歷(li)史(shi)上有重要的影響,傳說(shuo)中,大隗(wei)(廣(guang)成子(zi))曾(ceng)在此(ci)山修練, 黃帝(di)曾(ceng)慕名來此(ci)拜訪大隗(wei),老君曾(ceng)來此(ci)隱居,東(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)劉秀搬(ban)兵經(jing)此(ci)歇息, 留(liu)有飲馬(ma)處、拴馬(ma)槐等遺跡,明代戶(hu)部尚書(shu)(shu)李敏在此(ci)創建紫(zi)云書(shu)(shu)院,太子(zi)朱佑樘(tang)(后(hou)為弘(hong)治(zhi)帝(di))曾(ceng)來此(ci)讀書(shu)(shu)研(yan)習,至今仍是學子(zi)們爭相(xiang)拜訪的地方。
紫云山特色景點
紫云紅葉
紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)山(shan)坡萬畝槲(hu)(hu)(hu)林樹葉(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)秋季的(de)景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。每葉(xie)(xie)(xie)遇霜滿山(shan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)遍,層(ceng)林盡(jin)染,如火似霞(xia),一幅“霜葉(xie)(xie)(xie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)于二月花”的(de)美景。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)大致在(zai)11月初下罷苦霜之后,槲(hu)(hu)(hu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)的(de)厚重(zhong),肥碩(shuo),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)周期(qi)長,有25天左右,游客(ke)可以(yi)盡(jin)情觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞。因(yin)整(zheng)個槲(hu)(hu)(hu)林有6平方公(gong)里之大,中(zhong)無(wu)雜(za)樹,因(yin)此滿山(shan)遍野到(dao)(dao)處(chu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)裝(zhuang)艷裹,分外妖嬈,峰頭的(de)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun),天上的(de)彩(cai)霞(xia)與火紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)的(de)槲(hu)(hu)(hu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)相互(hu)映(ying)襯,真是(shi)(shi)蔚為壯觀(guan)(guan)(guan),攝(she)人(ren)(ren)心魄,令(ling)人(ren)(ren)神思遐想。古人(ren)(ren)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun):“紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)勝火,賞秋不必到(dao)(dao)香山(shan)”,紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)州賞紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)覓(mi)秋的(de)最佳(jia)(jia)去處(chu)。因(yin)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)為紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)一大景觀(guan)(guan)(guan),歷代都有文人(ren)(ren)騷客(ke),名人(ren)(ren)雅士(shi)慕名觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞,東漢劉秀,晉代葛(ge)洪、葛(ge)玄,唐代房玄齡,宋代梅堯臣,明(ming)代的(de)李敏、沈周,清(qing)代的(de)孫奇(qi)逢、李來章等都觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞過紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie),并(bing)留下了許多動(dong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)佳(jia)(jia)話。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)為中(zhong)州的(de)勝景而名聞遐邇,倍受游人(ren)(ren)的(de)青睞。
日月潭
日(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)是(shi)襄城(cheng)縣紫云山(shan)風景區(qu)著名的(de)池潭(tan)(tan)(tan),在(zai)靈武(wu)山(shan)頂孟良(liang)寨上,為(wei)山(shan)泉聚積形(xing)成的(de)東西(xi)兩(liang)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潭(tan)(tan)(tan),東潭(tan)(tan)(tan)為(wei)日(ri),是(shi)東觀日(ri)出的(de)最佳位(wei)置,西(xi)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)為(wei)月(yue)(yue)(yue),中(zhong)秋(qiu)之(zhi)夜俯(fu)首潭(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)賞(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue),別有一番(fan)情趣,兩(liang)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)相距較近,故(gu)名日(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)。日(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)均呈圓形(xing),日(ri)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)直(zhi)徑15米(mi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深4米(mi),月(yue)(yue)(yue)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)直(zhi)徑10米(mi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深3米(mi),據說(shuo)當(dang)年焦贊孟良(liang)在(zai)山(shan)頂占(zhan)山(shan)為(wei)王時為(wei)將(jiang)士生活用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和飲(yin)馬用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),打造的(de)兵器取(qu)二潭(tan)(tan)(tan)之(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淬火必是(shi)堅硬無(wu)比,鋒(feng)利(li)耐用。潭(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良(liang)、無(wu)污(wu)染,經高溫日(ri)曬,仍冰涼爽口,游客至此,爭相品嘗、飲(yin)用、既(ji)解渴(ke),又(you)消(xiao)暑。
紫云書院
紫(zi)云書(shu)院(yuan)位于紫(zi)云山風景(jing)區的景(jing)區核心,距縣城(cheng)約(yue)12公(gong)里,緊鄰S329線600米(mi),有許昌、縣城(cheng)旅游(you)公(gong)交(jiao)專線直(zhi)達(da)景(jing)區。紫(zi)云書(shu)院(yuan)是明清(qing)時期讀書(shu)與(yu)講學地(di)方(fang),創建于1468年(nian),由(you)明代(dai)中(zhong)葉太(tai)子(zi)少保(bao)、戶部尚(shang)書(shu)李敏所建,曾為明清(qing)“八(ba)大書(shu)院(yuan)”之一(yi),在歷(li)史上影響深遠。書(shu)院(yuan)坐(zuo)落于群山環繞(rao)和萬畝(mu)槲(hu)林(lin)之中(zhong),依山勢而(er)建,風景(jing)秀麗(li),環境宜人(ren),三面(mian)環山,丹霞峰(feng)(feng)、紫(zi)云峰(feng)(feng)、書(shu)院(yuan)山環抱書(shu)院(yuan),萬畝(mu)槲(hu)林(lin)郁郁蔥蔥,春、夏(xia)、秋、冬(dong)景(jing)色各(ge)異。書(shu)院(yuan)原有規模宏大,設(she)施齊全,現存(cun)書(shu)院(yuan)占地(di)6825平方(fang)米(mi),三進(jin)庭院(yuan),自南向北存(cun)有二柏(百)三石(十)一(yi)空橋、欞星門(men)、大成殿、宣圣堂、崇(chong)德殿、諸賢堂、廣業殿等,現已(yi)經過初步修繕對外開放(fang),每年(nian)接(jie)待縣內外游(you)客20萬人(ren)次(ci)。
紫云(yun)書(shu)院(yuan)為明(ming)(ming)代八大書(shu)院(yuan)之一(yi),坐落在(zai)紫云(yun)山風景區南(nan)部山隈之中,建(jian)于秀麗幽靜,蒼(cang)翠濃郁(yu),花木蔥(cong)茂的滿山槲林中。書(shu)院(yuan)內有大成殿、左右明(ming)(ming)倫(lun)堂、東西兩廡、門(men)樓、呈四合院(yuan),外有鐘鼓樓、文昌祠(ci)、大門(men)等。
明成化(hua)四(si)年(nian)(nian)( 1468 年(nian)(nian)),資政大夫、太子(zi)少保(bao)戶部(bu)尚書(shu)李敏(邑人、字公勉、謚(shi)恭靖)在任浙江按(an)察使期間,母親故去(qu),回鄉守(shou)孝三年(nian)(nian)。期間,他常(chang)常(chang)漫步紫(zi)云(yun)山,見山色秀麗(li)幽靜,就建(jian)了(le)三間書(shu)屋,讀書(shu)講(jiang)學(xue)。成化(hua)十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)( 1482 年(nian)(nian))皇帝下詔賜名紫(zi)云(yun)書(shu)院(yuan),就擴(kuo)建(jian)殿(dian)宇(yu)堂齋,最后建(jian)得跟文廟(miao)一樣(yang)。成化(hua)十九年(nian)(nian),因為(wei)身體有病,李敏上書(shu)乞歸,養病于紫(zi)云(yun)書(shu)院(yuan),與諸生(sheng)講(jiang)習程顥、程頤等所著(zhu)之(zhi)書(shu),立為(wei)條(tiao)約,其躬行實踐、彬(bin)彬(bin)有禮(li)學(xue)之(zhi)風,一時著(zhu)稱中州(zhou)。
紫云書院(yuan)作(zuo)為(wei)繼(ji)宋四大(da)書院(yuan)之后又一知名大(da)書院(yuan),吸引(yin)了各(ge)地(di)學子紛(fen)紛(fen)討教于此(ci),據傳(chuan),太子祐樘殿下(弘治(zhi)帝)也曾在(zai)此(ci)就(jiu)讀(du)。書院(yuan)建成(cheng)至(zhi)今,文人(ren)學士慕名而至(zhi)絡繹不(bu)絕,春吟殘雪,夏避炎暑,秋賞紅葉,冬觀雪景,留下了許多膾(kuai)炙人(ren)口的詩(shi)詞。
望月亭
望月(yue)(yue)亭(ting)是(shi)(shi)襄城縣紫云(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風景區內知名的(de)(de)(de)(de)亭(ting)閣,位于(yu)紫云(yun)(yun)(yun)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)南150米處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一道(dao)小山(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)上(shang)(shang),上(shang)(shang)下兩層,高10米,方形,邊(bian)長5米,是(shi)(shi)師生(sheng)們(men)當年(nian)作詩、答對、彈(dan)琴、賞(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)去處(chu),原為青石構造(zao),民國(guo)被毀。1996年(nian)開發紫云(yun)(yun)(yun)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)時,根(gen)據(ju)考古研究重(zhong)建。登(deng)臨望月(yue)(yue)亭(ting),四(si)周景色一覽無余,春賞(shang)(shang)紫云(yun)(yun)(yun),夏觀綠地,秋(qiu)賞(shang)(shang)紅(hong)葉(xie),冬看雪景,令(ling)人(ren)神(shen)往(wang)。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)每月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)歷十五,若天空晴朗,是(shi)(shi)登(deng)亭(ting)賞(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)佳時機,一輪玉盤慢慢從東邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂涌出,整個山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈籠罩在皎潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)光里,山(shan)(shan)(shan)顯得(de)是(shi)(shi)那樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)安詳、幽靜。此時,偶(ou)爾有(you)只夜(ye)鳥鳴啼,在山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)中飄蕩(dang),更顯紫云(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)夜(ye)晚的(de)(de)(de)(de)清靜。此情此景,令(ling)人(ren)心馳(chi)神(shen)搖,恍如仙境。望月(yue)(yue)亭(ting)是(shi)(shi)紫云(yun)(yun)(yun)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)文景觀。
書院翠竹林
書院翠(cui)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)是(shi)(shi)襄城縣(xian)紫(zi)云山風景(jing)區紫(zi)云山風景(jing)區紫(zi)云書院門(men)樓(lou)前40米(mi)(mi)處一片面積較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin),東西長160米(mi)(mi),南北長50米(mi)(mi),中(zhong)間(jian)一條(tiao)通(tong)道(dao)把竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)一分為(wei)(wei)二,竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)北面左為(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)遺址,右為(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)遺址, 里面還(huan)藏有明(ming)代文昌祠碑(bei)記石碑(bei)。書院竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)和紫(zi)云書院一樣(yang)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu),是(shi)(shi)李敏(min)及其(qi)弟子(zi)們(men)所栽植的(de)(de)(de)。明(ming)代大(da)書畫家在書院十(shi)景(jing)之(zhi)一的(de)(de)(de)《竹(zhu)(zhu)亭獻秀(xiu)》一詩寫道(dao):“一個(ge)丘亭數桿竹(zhu)(zhu),何(he)償一日不(bu)平安(an)”,寫出了當時栽植不(bu)久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)象(xiang)。其(qi)實,竹(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)文人喜愛的(de)(de)(de)“四君子(zi)”之(zhi)一,表示學子(zi)們(men)應(ying)謙虛(xu)謹(jin)慎,不(bu)卑不(bu)亢。亭亭玉立的(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin),隨風婆娑,為(wei)(wei)書院增添了幾(ji)分秀(xiu)氣和幽雅。紫(zi)云翠(cui)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)也是(shi)(shi)百(bai)鳥夜晚(wan)棲息的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)良(liang)好場所。每至(zhi)傍晚(wan),千百(bai)只山鳥翔集竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin),啁(zhou)啾鳴唱,長久(jiu)不(bu)絕,為(wei)(wei)書院增添一道(dao)亮麗的(de)(de)(de)風景(jing)。紫(zi)云翠(cui)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)以其(qi)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)風韻吸引(yin)千百(bai)游客前來(lai)觀賞品(pin)評。
臥龍湖
臥(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)原(yuan)為(wei)紫云(yun)山麓一(yi)天然(ran)池潭, 是由瑞香溪(xi)和紫云(yun)谷兩處溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)匯集形成的。相傳(chuan)東(dong)漢(han)開(kai)國皇帝劉秀在昆(kun)陽大(da)戰中,搬兵(bing)路過此潭,饑腸轆轆, 于(yu)是射野(ye)鴨捉草魚,野(ye)炊(chui)充肌,經一(yi)白(bai)發仙人指(zhi)點(dian),打敗王莽軍(jun)隊。之后(hou), 此潭改名臥(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)。1956年(nian),為(wei)響應黨中央(yang)大(da)興水(shui)(shui)利號召, 馬澗溝村村民戰天斗(dou)地,對臥(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)進行改造,建(jian)一(yi)土堰(yan),形成蓄水(shui)(shui)6000多立方(fang)米的小型水(shui)(shui)庫,可惜 1979年(nian)因洪水(shui)(shui)被(bei)沖毀。2002年(nian)10月, 臥(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)恢復(fu)建(jian)設工(gong)程啟動(dong),并于(yu)2003年(nian)6月竣工(gong)。現臥(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積3100平(ping)方(fang)米,平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)深3.5米, 蓄水(shui)(shui)10850立方(fang)米。大(da)壩(ba)全部是漿砌石結構,堅固(gu)美觀,為(wei)臥(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)的進一(yi)步開(kai)發奠定了(le)堅實(shi)的基礎。計劃今秋(qiu)明(ming)春建(jian)設臥(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)垂釣項目和水(shui)(shui)上游(you)樂項目, 把臥(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)建(jian)成精致函雅(ya)的休閑景點(dian)。
紅石林
紅石(shi)(shi)林(lin)主要分布在(zai)(zai)馬棚山(shan)南端的懸崖(ya)處,懸崖(ya)絕(jue)對高(gao)度120米,以山(shan)崖(ya)為線、成(cheng)帶(dai)狀(zhuang),石(shi)(shi)林(lin)帶(dai)在(zai)(zai)景(jing)區內長1公里,寬100米,面積100000平方米,是燕山(shan)造山(shan)運動形成(cheng)的斷裂帶(dai),斷崖(ya)處紅石(shi)(shi)均呈(cheng)柱狀(zhuang),石(shi)(shi)柱林(lin)立(li),形態各異,高(gao)低(di)錯落,有(you)象鼻石(shi)(shi)、猴頭石(shi)(shi)、雄獅俯瞰(kan)、金鳴(ming)報曉、群馬奔(ben)騰、大鵬展翅等(deng)等(deng)奇形怪狀(zhuang),惟妙惟肖(xiao)。紅石(shi)(shi)林(lin)帶(dai)上沿山(shan)坡為野栗(li)坡,綠樹蔭(yin)蔭(yin),登(deng)此猛見紅石(shi)(shi)林(lin),豁(huo)然開朗(lang),又可(ke)了(le)望平頂山(shan)礦區、市區,視野開闊,也是登(deng)高(gao)望遠的最佳(jia)點。目(mu)前多有(you)游(you)客(ke)在(zai)(zai)此游(you)覽、留影(ying),是紫(zi)云山(shan)風(feng)景(jing)區的特色景(jing)觀(guan)。
丹霞日出
丹(dan)(dan)(dan)霞(xia)(xia)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)是指紫(zi)云(yun)山(shan)(shan)最佳觀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang),因地(di)處(chu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)霞(xia)(xia)峰峰頂,故名。每至晴日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)早(zao)晨約6時,站(zhan)在丹(dan)(dan)(dan)霞(xia)(xia)峰巔觀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)臺(tai),可以欣(xin)賞到壯觀的(de)(de)(de)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)霞(xia)(xia)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)前,周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)峰蒼蒼茫茫的(de)(de)(de),籠罩在淡淡的(de)(de)(de)云(yun)霧中。過一會兒,東方(fang)天(tian)空逐(zhu)漸放亮,彩霞(xia)(xia)飄縈,一輪(lun)紅(hong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)從焦贊、孟(meng)良山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)凹(ao)處(chu)冉冉升起,如蛋黃、如脂粉,如氣球,焦贊、孟(meng)良山(shan)(shan)似一道(dao)屏風把太陽襯托得更加鮮亮、瑰麗,象一幅(fu)生動的(de)(de)(de)立體油畫,你仿佛看到了西方(fang)印(yin)象派畫家莫奈的(de)(de)(de)作品《日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)印(yin)象》,但更真(zhen)實動人(ren),令人(ren)神思,流連忘(wang)返。相傳,東漢(han)開國皇帝劉秀登山(shan)(shan)觀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),詩(shi)興大發(fa),寫(xie)出(chu)了:“一輪(lun)紅(hong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)排云(yun)出(chu),掃(sao)盡天(tian)下星和月(yue)”的(de)(de)(de)佳句(ju);宋代大詩(shi)人(ren)梅堯臣在襄城做(zuo)縣令時慕名登觀,稱丹(dan)(dan)(dan)霞(xia)(xia)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)為紫(zi)云(yun)山(shan)(shan)“第一妙景(jing)(jing)”等。丹(dan)(dan)(dan)霞(xia)(xia)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)為紫(zi)云(yun)山(shan)(shan)風景(jing)(jing)區增添了幾多魅力(li),令人(ren)神往(wang)。
紫云山-歷史人文
九山映麗日,四面澗水(shui)響,一(yi)河千年流,五湖碧(bi)(bi)波漾。紫云山歷(li)來受到名(ming)人(ren)(ren)名(ming)家的青睞(lai),莊子(zi)尋覓黃帝足跡(ji)于(yu)紫云山感(gan)嘆“此仙人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)居所”;老(lao)子(zi)更是在此著就了(le)千古名(ming)篇《道德經》并(bing)留(liu)下(xia)了(le)“紫氣東來”、“青牛西逝”的故(gu)事(shi)。 紫氣、槲林(lin)(lin)、殘(can)(can)雪(xue)。“紫氣”指(zhi)(zhi)山峰間常有一(yi)團(tuan)紫氣縈繞;萬畝槲林(lin)(lin)只在山坡上生長(chang),山上山下(xia)都不(bu)見一(yi)棵;“殘(can)(can)雪(xue)”指(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)夏之(zhi)交(jiao),紫云山林(lin)(lin)深處猶有殘(can)(can)雪(xue)未消,碧(bi)(bi)綠叢中,時見白雪(xue)皚皚,風物(wu)如畫(hua)。秀(xiu)有三(san)妙:竹林(lin)(lin)、甘(gan)泉、碧(bi)(bi)海。千百(bai)秀(xiu)竹亭(ting)亭(ting)玉(yu)立,隨風婆娑;甘(gan)泉源于(yu)水(shui)簾(lian)洞(dong),清澈甘(gan)甜(tian),清爽(shuang)怡(yi)人(ren)(ren);“碧(bi)(bi)海”是說郁郁蔥(cong)蔥(cong)的槲林(lin)(lin),如千頃碧(bi)(bi)海。“幽”有三(san)勝:天(tian)然(ran)氧吧、紅(hong)林(lin)(lin)覓珍(zhen)、幽谷(gu)(gu)鳥鳴(ming)。“天(tian)然(ran)氧吧”指(zhi)(zhi)其空(kong)氣自然(ran)清新,沁人(ren)(ren)心脾(pi)。“紅(hong)林(lin)(lin)覓珍(zhen)”是說在秋季(ji)可以在槲林(lin)(lin)里采到靈芝、山菇、野果等;“幽谷(gu)(gu)鳥鳴(ming)”是指(zhi)(zhi)在幽谷(gu)(gu)中聽著百(bai)鳥悅耳的鳴(ming)唱,悠哉游哉,愜意極了(le)。“古”是指(zhi)(zhi)紫云山名(ming)勝古跡(ji)遍布,有紫云書院、大隗洞(dong)天(tian)、葛仙洞(dong)府、財(cai)神洞(dong)、老(lao)君洞(dong)、姜太公(gong)墓、焦贊、孟(meng)良寨(zhai)、楚(chu)六王墓、紫云香(xiang)竹茶等等,并(bing)留(liu)下(xia)了(le)許(xu)多古老(lao)而動人(ren)(ren)的故(gu)事(shi)和(he)傳說。
娛樂項目
景區活動安排有:泉水游泳、林間漫步、登山(shan)、曠野尋幽、露(lu)天歌舞、篝(gou)火(huo)、燒烤、虹鱒(zun)魚(yu)垂釣、野外生存(cun)、雨
季造(zao)林、采(cai)摘野(ye)(ye)果等山谷野(ye)(ye)趣(qu)。 到(dao)紫云山最大的樂趣(qu)是登(deng)高望遠,越往(wang)高處走,景(jing)色(se)越奇特,四周(zhou)怪石嶙峋(xun),植被茂密,奇險中帶著俊美。
《康熙與韋(wei)小寶》、《皇嫂田桂花》等多部影(ying)視(shi)劇就是(shi)在這里(li)拍攝外(wai)景,劉曉慶、林心如(ru)、舒(shu)淇都曾親赴(fu)現(xian)場。
地理交通
從許(xu)(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)坐平頂山(shan)的大巴,在紫(zi)云山(shan)路(lu)(lu)口下車(che),轉車(che)到(dao)達(da)景區(qu)。或駕車(che)由(you)蘭南高(gao)速轉到(dao)八七路(lu)(lu),再(zai)進入紫(zi)云大道,國道311轉省道329線可達(da)。南距平頂山(shan)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)10公里(li),北(bei)離許(xu)(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)區(qu)45公里(li),東距漯河市(shi)(shi)區(qu)60公里(li)。
景點門票:成人30元(yuan),兒(er)童(tong)15元(yuan)