公伯峽(xia)(xia)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位于(yu)青海(hai)省(sheng)循化撒拉族自治縣(xian)(xian)和化隆回(hui)族自治縣(xian)(xian)交界處的黃河(he)干流(liu)上,距西寧市153km,是(shi)黃河(he)上游龍羊峽(xia)(xia)至青銅峽(xia)(xia)河(he)段中第四個大型梯(ti)級水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。工程以(yi)發電(dian)(dian)為主,兼顧灌(guan)溉及供水(shui)。水(shui)庫正常蓄水(shui)位2005.00m,校核洪水(shui)位2008.00m,總(zong)庫容(rong)6.2億(yi)立方米,調節(jie)庫容(rong)0.75億(yi)立方米,具有日調節(jie)性能。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)裝機容(rong)量1500MW,保證出力492MW,年發電(dian)(dian)量51.4億(yi)kW·h,是(shi)西北電(dian)(dian)網(wang)中重要調峰骨干電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)之(zhi)一,可改(gai)善下游16萬畝(mu)土地的灌(guan)溉條件。
工程概況
鑲嵌在青藏高原峽谷中的(de)(de)公伯(bo)峽水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站,是(shi)國(guo)(guo)家西電(dian)(dian)(dian)東送北部重要通道,也是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機總容量達到一(yi)億千瓦時的(de)(de)重要里程碑(bei)。它的(de)(de)投產發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian),緩解了(le)青海(hai)(hai)省和(he)海(hai)(hai)東地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)(qiu),滿足了(le)當地(di)(di)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場供(gong)應需求(qiu)(qiu),有力(li)地(di)(di)推動了(le)民族地(di)(di)區社會經濟的(de)(de)發(fa)展,為國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)源建設抒(shu)寫了(le)華麗而(er)蒼勁的(de)(de)一(yi)筆(bi)。
公(gong)伯(bo)峽(xia)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位(wei)于(yu)青(qing)海省循化縣與化隆縣交界(jie)的黃(huang)河(he)干(gan)流上(shang),距西(xi)寧153公(gong)里(li),是黃(huang)河(he)上(shang)游的大(da)型梯級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan),樞紐建筑物由大(da)壩(ba)、引(yin)水(shui)(shui)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系統、泄水(shui)(shui)系統三(san)部(bu)(bu)分組(zu)(zu)成,其水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)總庫(ku)容(rong)6.2億立方米(mi),兼顧灌溉及供(gong)水(shui)(shui)。公(gong)伯(bo)峽(xia)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是國家實施西(xi)部(bu)(bu)大(da)開發(fa)中西(xi)電(dian)(dian)東送北部(bu)(bu)通道的第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)顆明珠,也是黃(huang)河(he)上(shang)游水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)開發(fa)有限(xian)責(ze)任公(gong)司組(zu)(zu)建后,投(tou)資興(xing)建的第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)座電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大(da)型水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。該工程2001年8月(yue)8日(ri)正式(shi)開工建設,2004年9月(yue)23日(ri)首臺(tai)30萬千瓦(wa)(wa)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)并(bing)網發(fa)電(dian)(dian),標志著中國水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)容(rong)量超過一(yi)(yi)億千瓦(wa)(wa),第(di)(di)(di)二臺(tai)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)于(yu)2004年10投(tou)產(chan),第(di)(di)(di)三(san)臺(tai)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)于(yu)2005年7月(yue)投(tou)產(chan),第(di)(di)(di)四臺(tai)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)于(yu)2005年12月(yue)5日(ri)完(wan)成72小時(shi)試運行,2006年1月(yue)21日(ri)消缺結束并(bing)網歸調,2006年7月(yue)五臺(tai)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)全部(bu)(bu)投(tou)產(chan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)安裝5臺(tai)30萬千瓦(wa)(wa)水(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu),總裝機(ji)容(rong)量為150萬千瓦(wa)(wa),多年平(ping)均發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量51.4億千瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)。
1999年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)黃河(he)(he)(he)大橋(qiao)動工(gong)(gong)興建。1999年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)導(dao)流洞施工(gong)(gong)支洞和左(zuo)岸低線(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)、高(gao)線(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)破(po)土動工(gong)(gong)。2001年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)組織了隆(long)重的(de)開工(gong)(gong)典禮;2002年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程建設,大河(he)(he)(he)截流成(cheng)(cheng)功;2002年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),總(zong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)決定(ding)成(cheng)(cheng)立公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si); 2003年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力投(tou)資(zi)集團公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)石成(cheng)(cheng)梁副(fu)(fu)總(zong)經理(li)一行(xing)(xing)人,在黃河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)總(zong)經理(li)夏(xia)忠、副(fu)(fu)總(zong)經理(li)李鐵(tie)證的(de)陪同下(xia),到公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)指導(dao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),并為公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)揭牌(pai);2004年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)舉行(xing)(xing)下(xia)閘蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)儀式;2004年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),青(qing)海省(sheng)省(sheng)長(chang)楊(yang)傳堂(tang)來(lai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)1#機投(tou)產(chan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)情(qing)況;2004年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),中(zhong)(zhong)國水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)監(jian)督總(zong)站(zhan)(zhan)質量(liang)監(jian)督巡視組來(lai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)投(tou)產(chan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo);2004年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),中(zhong)(zhong)國水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)突破(po)一億千瓦暨黃河(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)一號機投(tou)產(chan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大型慶祝活動在公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)舉行(xing)(xing)。2006年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)5號機發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機轉子(zi)順利(li)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)就位。集團公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)副(fu)(fu)總(zong)經理(li)石成(cheng)(cheng)梁、黃河(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)副(fu)(fu)總(zong)經理(li)謝(xie)小(xiao)平等領導(dao)觀(guan)看了轉子(zi)吊(diao)裝(zhuang)的(de)整個(ge)過程,并視察公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)峽(xia)、蘇(su)只兩(liang)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。
黃河(he)公伯峽水(shui)電站是國家(jia)(jia)“十(shi)五”的重點(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、西電東送的啟動項目,位于(yu)青海(hai)省循化、化隆(long)兩縣交界處的黃河(he)干流上,是一(yi)座(zuo)以發電為主,兼(jian)有(you)防(fang)洪、灌(guan)溉、供水(shui)等(deng)綜合效益(yi)的大(da)Ⅰ型工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),其工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樞紐由(you)擋(dang)水(shui)大(da)壩、引水(shui)發電系統(tong)及泄(xie)水(shui)建筑物組(zu)成。壩頂高程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)2010m,最大(da)壩高132.2m,庫(ku)容(rong)6.3億(yi)(yi)立(li)方米,總(zong)裝機容(rong)量1500MW。 工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)土(tu)石方開挖(wa)量1170萬(wan)立(li)方米,土(tu)石方填筑514萬(wan)立(li)方米,混凝土(tu)澆筑145萬(wan)立(li)方米,金屬結構制安13841t。概算(suan)總(zong)投(tou)資62.57億(yi)(yi)元,竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)決算(suan)總(zong)投(tou)資54.84億(yi)(yi)元,其中:建安總(zong)投(tou)資27.78億(yi)(yi)元。 工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)于(yu)2000年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)國家(jia)(jia)計委批準立(li)項,2001年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)國家(jia)(jia)發改委批準正(zheng)式開工(gong)(gong),2002年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)截流,2004年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)第(di)一(yi)臺機組(zu)提前一(yi)年(nian)并網發電,2006年(nian)8月(yue)(yue)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)。
科技創新
(1)該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擋水(shui)(shui)大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)是黃河(he)干流(liu)上(shang)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一座大(da)(da)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)面板(ban)堆(dui)石壩(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)復(fu)雜,筑(zhu)壩(ba)(ba)采用當(dang)地(di)材(cai)料(liao),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量要求高(gao)。該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內首次(ci)采用了(le)(le)自行(xing)混凝(ning)土(tu)擠壓式(shi)邊墻(qiang)、K30質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量檢測等(deng)多(duo)項新(xin)技術(shu)(shu),保(bao)(bao)證了(le)(le)大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量;在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中還采用EP新(xin)型(xing)保(bao)(bao)溫材(cai)料(liao)、優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)混凝(ning)土(tu)配合比、新(xin)型(xing)模板(ban)等(deng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)部推(tui)(tui)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)十項新(xin)技術(shu)(shu),解決了(le)(le)高(gao)寒干燥(zao)地(di)區混凝(ning)土(tu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵問題,保(bao)(bao)證了(le)(le)混凝(ning)土(tu)內在(zai)(zai)(zai)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)觀質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量。 (2)作為(wei)大(da)(da)型(xing)泄(xie)水(shui)(shui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物,在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)首次(ci)采用水(shui)(shui)平(ping)旋流(liu)消能(neng)技術(shu)(shu),成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)地(di)將導流(liu)洞改建(jian)(jian)為(wei)泄(xie)洪(hong)洞,解決了(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)復(fu)雜惡劣地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)件(jian)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)泄(xie)洪(hong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)問題。 (3)大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)防(fang)滲(shen)(shen)面板(ban)一次(ci)性澆筑(zhu)到壩(ba)(ba)頂,斜長達(da)218m,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)世(shi)界上(shang)最(zui)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)混凝(ning)土(tu)防(fang)滲(shen)(shen)面板(ban)。同(tong)(tong)時,還采用深層帷幕灌漿、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)縫多(duo)層防(fang)滲(shen)(shen)處(chu)理(li)(li)等(deng)多(duo)種措(cuo)施(shi),成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)解決了(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物基礎(chu)穩定和(he)(he)(he)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)面板(ban)堆(dui)石壩(ba)(ba)滲(shen)(shen)漏問題。 (4)公(gong)伯峽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)環(huan)(huan)境監(jian)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十三個大(da)(da)型(xing)試點工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項目之一,成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)地(di)實(shi)施(shi)了(le)(le)環(huan)(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)監(jian)測管理(li)(li),顯(xian)著(zhu)地(di)改善了(le)(le)區域生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境并(bing)為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)類(lei)水(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)開(kai)(kai)辟了(le)(le)一條(tiao)新(xin)途徑。在(zai)(zai)(zai)黃河(he)干流(liu)上(shang)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)第一座魚(yu)類(lei)繁殖(zhi)增殖(zhi)放(fang)流(liu)站,率(lv)(lv)先(xian)(xian)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了(le)(le)流(liu)域河(he)段珍稀魚(yu)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。生(sheng)活區污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)經(jing)處(chu)理(li)(li)后全(quan)(quan)部用于綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)灌溉,實(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)生(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“零排放(fang)”。大(da)(da)面積開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)了(le)(le)園(yuan)林美化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she),在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)行(xing)業(ye)同(tong)(tong)類(lei)規模工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中第一個實(shi)現(xian)了(le)(le)花園(yuan)式(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di),起到了(le)(le)很好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)示范作用,得到了(le)(le)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)社(she)會公(gong)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)評價。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)經(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)、社(she)會效益(yi)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態效益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一,體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)人與自然和(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗旨。 (5)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內水(shui)(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)管理(li)(li)中首先(xian)(xian)提(ti)出并(bing)大(da)(da)力推(tui)(tui)行(xing)“以良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文明施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)保(bao)(bao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量促(cu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)促(cu)進(jin)度(du)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項指(zhi)標(biao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量優(you)于國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),被(bei)譽為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣板(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)單位從工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前期準(zhun)(zhun)備開(kai)(kai)始就建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)(li)體(ti)系,嚴格執行(xing)國(guo)(guo)家強(qiang)制(zhi)性標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),將達(da)標(biao)投產、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量創優(you)貫穿(chuan)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li)(li)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內水(shui)(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)管理(li)(li)中,首先(xian)(xian)提(ti)出并(bing)大(da)(da)力推(tui)(tui)行(xing)“以良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文明施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)保(bao)(bao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量促(cu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)促(cu)進(jin)度(du)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量優(you)于國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),使工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量優(you)良(liang)(liang)品率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)控制(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao)均達(da)到同(tong)(tong)類(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。
工程獲獎
黃河(he)水(shui)電公司將質量和(he)環(huan)保放在了工(gong)程建設(she)的(de)優先(xian)位置,由于水(shui)電開發(fa)建設(she)的(de)新理(li)念,使公伯峽水(shui)電站幾乎囊括了水(shui)電建設(she)的(de)所有榮譽:
中國電(dian)力工程(cheng)優質獎(jiang)
青海省“江河源”杯獎
青海省環境(jing)友好工程
中(zhong)國建筑工程(cheng)最高獎——魯班獎
中國環保工(gong)程最高獎——國家環境友好(hao)工(gong)程獎
2009年,公伯峽水電站(zhan)工程獲得(de)土木工程類(lei)國家(jia)級最高獎(jiang)—詹天(tian)佑獎(jiang)。
12月7日,國家工(gong)(gong)程建設(she)質量獎(jiang)(jiang)審(shen)定委員會發布2009年度(du)國家優質工(gong)(gong)程表彰決(jue)定,5項金獎(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)程、146項銀獎(jiang)(jiang)工(gong)(gong)程受到表彰。
公伯(bo)峽水電(dian)站再獲殊榮,折桂“2009年(nian)度國(guo)家(jia)優質(zhi)工程金質(zhi)獎”。
四、獲獎單位
黃河上游水電開發有限(xian)責任(ren)公司 青海省西(xi)(xi)寧市五四西(xi)(xi)路43號(hao)(810008)
中國葛洲壩(ba)集團(tuan)股份有限(xian)公(gong)司 湖(hu)北(bei)省武(wu)漢市解(jie)放大道558號(430000)
中國水(shui)利水(shui)電(dian)第四工程局 青(qing)海省西寧(ning)市互助西路7號(hao)(810006)
中國水電(dian)顧問集團(tuan)西(xi)(xi)北勘測設計研究院(yuan) 陜西(xi)(xi)省西(xi)(xi)安市丈(zhang)八東路18號(710065)
公伯峽
公(gong)伯(bo)峽,又(you)叫古什群(qun)峽,因(yin)黃(huang)河上游南岸(an)懸崖處建(jian)有(you)一(yi)座“拱(gong)北”而(er)得名(ming)。距省城西寧市(shi)145公(gong)里,屬于旅游地景,這個峽從(cong)宗吾橋到贊卜(bu)乎村,全長15公(gong)里,是黃(huang)河自尖扎進入循化的必經之地。
古什群峽兩山(shan)對峙,崇(chong)山(shan)峻嶺,高聳入(ru)云,陡(dou)壁如削,蔭天蔽日,形(xing)勢(shi)十分險(xian)(xian)要(yao)。黃(huang)河(he)入(ru)峽后,因河(he)道狹窄,河(he)中礁石暗伏,滾(gun)滾(gun)河(he)水飛湍造漩,咆哮而下,登(deng)頂觀景,蔚(yu)為壯觀,十分險(xian)(xian)絕。循(xun)化古八景中有(you)“什群急湍”之(zhi)稱(cheng)。
古什群(qun)峽出口(kou)處(chu)河岸僅寬十余丈,自古以來為(wei)天(tian)然(ran)架橋之處(chu)。峽口(kou)南岸有廢古城遺址兩處(chu),為(wei)漢代(dai)(dai)修(xiu)建(jian)的軍事橋頭(tou)堡和積石峽阿(a)麻(ma)岔古城同時代(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑。查(cha)汗都(dou)斯鄉一帶,土地平坦肥沃,曾為(wei)漢代(dai)(dai)屯田之處(chu)。如今(jin)這里已成(cheng)為(wei)循(xun)化園林之鄉和糧(liang)食生產(chan)基地。峽口(kou)為(wei)國家規劃(hua)的黃(huang)河上游第四個梯級電站,現已建(jian)設完(wan)成(cheng),庫(ku)容量為(wei)6.2億立(li)方米。