水庫概況
老營(ying)盤水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫是云(yun)亭水(shui)(shui)(shui)上(shang)游的大⑵型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫。位于江西省泰和縣(xian)東(dong)南(nan)部,西北距(ju)泰和縣(xian)城40千米(mi)(mi)。1969年(nian)3月動(dong)工,1983年(nian)4月建成蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui),同年(nian)5月發電。水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫大壩(ba)位于上(shang)圯鄉(xiang)高芫橋(qiao)村附近云(yun)亭水(shui)(shui)(shui)峽谷,控(kong)制流(liu)域面積172平方千米(mi)(mi)。地處(chu)東(dong)經115°08′,北緯(wei)26°36′。回水(shui)(shui)(shui)長度(du)(du)15千米(mi)(mi),回水(shui)(shui)(shui)涉及老營(ying)盤鎮和上(shang)圯鄉(xiang)。地處(chu)華(hua)南(nan)地層區(qu)贛中南(nan)褶隆,地質(zhi)年(nian)代為晚(wan)(wan)元(yuan)古代震旦(dan)紀和晚(wan)(wan)古生代泥盆紀,主要有頁巖(yan)、千枚巖(yan)和花(hua)崗巖(yan)分布,地震烈度(du)(du)小于Ⅵ度(du)(du)。河谷寬45~60米(mi)(mi),左岸山嶺(ling)坡度(du)(du)40度(du)(du),右岸山嶺(ling)坡度(du)(du)35度(du)(du),河床覆(fu)蓋(gai)1~2米(mi)(mi)的砂卵石。
庫區情況
庫(ku)區山(shan)(shan)嶺縱橫,脈系多(duo)為(wei)東(dong)西走向,主要(yao)(yao)山(shan)(shan)嶺有(you)均福山(shan)(shan),高(gao)程1126.7米,山(shan)(shan)脈延至興(xing)國(guo)、泰和兩(liang)縣(xian)交界處,為(wei)五(wu)(wu)代、宋(song)、明等歷代農民義軍的大本營(ying),現(xian)(xian)仍有(you)校場、營(ying)壘遺(yi)址,老營(ying)盤(pan)(pan)鎮(zhen)名(ming)(ming)因此而(er)來,水庫(ku)也(ye)(ye)因此得名(ming)(ming)。興(xing)國(guo)縣(xian)均福山(shan)(shan)采(cai)育林(lin)場是(shi)省級森(sen)林(lin)公園(yuan)。還有(you)庫(ku)尾(wei)五(wu)(wu)峰山(shan)(shan),清乾隆十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1747年(nian)(nian))建五(wu)(wu)峰勝(sheng)境(jing)寺,聯云:“五(wu)(wu)指插青霄捫動(dong)滿天星斗,峰頭掛皓月(yue)照(zhao)徹(che)萬(wan)國(guo)河(he)山(shan)(shan)”。云仙寨(zhai)有(you)明萬(wan)歷四(si)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(1572年(nian)(nian))真海上人(ren)集鄉人(ren)資金興(xing)建的庵堂(tang),中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)佛(fo)堂(tang),左右為(wei)閣樓,明萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)間兵部尚(shang)書郭(guo)子章游此,取名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)“極樂庵”,并撰文由住(zhu)持(chi)刻碑以(yi)志。老營(ying)盤(pan)(pan)地處贛(gan)中(zhong)(zhong)南要(yao)(yao)沖,龍蟠虎踞,地形險要(yao)(yao),第(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)國(guo)內革(ge)命戰爭時(shi)期是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央蘇(su)區的北大門,也(ye)(ye)是(shi)第(di)三次(ci)(ci)(ci)、第(di)五(wu)(wu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)反圍剿的主戰場,現(xian)(xian)仍有(you)當年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工農紅軍陣地戰壕(hao)遺(yi)跡(ji),老一輩無產(chan)階級革(ge)命家陳毅在1937年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)《車過興(xing)國(guo)老營(ying)盤(pan)(pan)》一詩中(zhong)(zhong),生動(dong)描繪了當年(nian)(nian)艱苦卓絕的游擊戰斗歷程。