簡要介紹
仙(xian)(xian)湖(hu)水庫(ku)是武鳴(ming)河支流仙(xian)(xian)湖(hu)河上的蓄水工程,位(wei)于仙(xian)(xian)湖(hu)鄉中橋村(cun)北(bei)部,六冬(dong)村(cun)附近。仙(xian)(xian)湖(hu)水庫(ku)位(wei)于中國廣西(xi)壯族自治(zhi)區(qu)南寧市(shi)武鳴(ming)縣仙(xian)(xian)湖(hu)鎮(zhen),屬大(II)型水庫(ku),水庫(ku)容量1.247億立方米(mi),位(wei)于仙(xian)(xian)湖(hu)鎮(zhen)北(bei)部。有發(fa)電,灌溉,養殖的功能。水庫(ku)中成功飼養了(le)西(xi)伯利亞鱘。
主要作用
以灌溉為主,兼作發電、防洪、養(yang)魚綜合利(li)用。
建造歷程
1958年(nian)(nian)4月(yue),由(you)自治區(qu)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)廳派員勘測(ce)設(she)(she)(she)計,并負責施工(gong)(gong)技術指(zhi)導(dao)。同年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)中旬,由(you)縣統一抽調鑼圩、寧(ning)武(wu)(wu)、靈馬、府城、城廂等(deng)(deng)(deng)4個(ge)區(qu)的(de)(de)民工(gong)(gong)上工(gong)(gong)地破土興(xing)建(jian),1960年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)首(shou)竣工(gong)(gong)蓄水(shui)(shui)運(yun)行。庫(ku)(ku)區(qu)集(ji)雨面(mian)積(ji)(ji)342平方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)里,總庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)12738萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),有(you)效(xiao)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)5754萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),防洪(hong)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)5756萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),閘(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)門底(di)以(yi)下(xia)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)750萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),屬大(da)(二)型水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)二等(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。灌(guan)溉(gai)仙湖、鑼圩、寧(ning)武(wu)(wu)、城廂等(deng)(deng)(deng)鄉鎮和(he)武(wu)(wu)鳴華(hua)僑農場的(de)(de)田地,原計劃灌(guan)溉(gai)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)18.9萬(wan)畝,1981年(nian)(nian)核(he)定(ding)為(wei)14.2萬(wan)畝。水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)樞紐建(jian)筑(zhu)物有(you)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)、輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)隧洞(dong)(dong)、溢(yi)洪(hong)道(dao)(dao)、非正常溢(yi)洪(hong)道(dao)(dao)及(ji)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)下(xia)電(dian)站等(deng)(deng)(deng)。大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)型為(wei)勻質土壩(ba)(ba)(ba),高(gao)47米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),壩(ba)(ba)(ba)頂(ding)長(chang)(chang)296米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。初建(jian)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)首(shou)內坡下(xia)半部(bu)漿砌(qi)(qi)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)并澆10公(gong)分厚(hou)的(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土,上半部(bu)干砌(qi)(qi)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)并用(yong)水(shui)(shui)泥漿構縫,外坡鋪植草被。蓄水(shui)(shui)運(yun)行后(hou)(hou),發現沉陷,經(jing)進行水(shui)(shui)文復核(he),全(quan)面(mian)加(jia)厚(hou)補填(tian)(tian)翻砌(qi)(qi)內坡。外坡增設(she)(she)(she)排水(shui)(shui)系統,設(she)(she)(she)置測(ce)壓管。運(yun)行情況良好。輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)隧洞(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)右岸, 全(quan)長(chang)(chang)128米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),高(gao)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),底(di)寬(kuan)(kuan)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),頂(ding)部(bu)為(wei)圓(yuan)拱(gong),洞(dong)(dong)壁大(da)部(bu)分為(wei)素混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土護砌(qi)(qi), 少部(bu)分用(yong)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土加(jia)固。原在隧洞(dong)(dong)出口設(she)(she)(she)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土箱涵封閘(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha),箱涵底(di)設(she)(she)(she)8個(ge)直徑0.62米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)小圓(yuan)球閘(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)作放水(shui)(shui)開(kai)關,輸(shu)水(shui)(shui)流量(liang)每秒10立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。后(hou)(hou)改(gai)為(wei)豎井式鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土放水(shui)(shui)塔(ta)(ta)平板閘(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)門,塔(ta)(ta)高(gao)26.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),閘(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)門斷面(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、高(gao)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),放水(shui)(shui)塔(ta)(ta)工(gong)(gong)作閘(zha)(zha)(zha)(zha)安(an)裝(zhuang)一臺啟動能力30噸(dun)的(de)(de)電(dian)動、手搖(yao)兩(liang)用(yong)螺桿(gan)式啟閉機(ji)和(he)檢修安(an)裝(zhuang)一臺啟動能力30噸(dun)卷揚式啟閉機(ji)。溢(yi)洪(hong)道(dao)(dao)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)首(shou)北面(mian)2.5公(gong)里處(chu),為(wei)開(kai)敞式寬(kuan)(kuan)頂(ding)堰(yan),堰(yan)頂(ding)進口凈(jing)寬(kuan)(kuan)70米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),反(fan)圓(yuan)弧畢坎消(xiao)能,畢坎凈(jing)寬(kuan)(kuan)60米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。設(she)(she)(she)計最大(da)泄洪(hong)量(liang)2700立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每秒。 非常溢(yi)洪(hong)道(dao)(dao)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)首(shou)上游左側100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)山坳(ao)處(chu),設(she)(she)(she)計進口底(di)板高(gao)程(cheng)163.57米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),堤頂(ding)長(chang)(chang)80米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),比降為(wei)1:500。1977年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)施工(gong)(gong),開(kai)挖至165米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)程(cheng)時(shi)(shi),由(you)于(yu)汛期來(lai)臨,繼續施工(gong)(gong)不安(an)全(quan),被迫停工(gong)(gong),并回填(tian)(tian)風化土,沒有(you)達至自潰(kui)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)要求。從動工(gong)(gong)興(xing)建(jian)至1990年(nian)(nian), 水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)從興(xing)建(jian)到多年(nian)(nian)續建(jian)配套,總共(gong)完成工(gong)(gong)作量(liang)為(wei)土方(fang)(fang)(fang)818.9萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi), 石(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)66.6萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi), 混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土3.2萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。用(yong)去(qu)水(shui)(shui)泥18522噸(dun),鋼材(cai)259.6噸(dun),木材(cai)1624立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),投入(ru)勞力1659.1萬(wan)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)日,國(guo)家投資793.2萬(wan)元。