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水庫

牛路嶺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)位(wei)于(yu)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)泉河干流(liu)瓊海(hai)市會山鄉境(jing)內，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)主壩(ba)為混凝土空(kong)腹重(zhong)力壩(ba)，壩(ba)頂(ding)高(gao)程(cheng)115.5米(mi)(mi)，最(zui)大壩(ba)高(gao)90.5米(mi)(mi)，壩(ba)頂(ding)長341.2米(mi)(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)校核水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)112.04米(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)(xiang)應總庫(ku)容77790萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)；為多年調節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，百年設計水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)107.94米(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)(xiang)應庫(ku)容62500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)（百年洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下泄流(liu)量(liang)7430立(li)方米(mi)(mi)/秒）；正常水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)105.0米(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)(xiang)應庫(ku)容52975萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)；死(si)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)80.0米(mi)(mi)，相(xiang)(xiang)應庫(ku)容11255萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)淹沒耕地406公頃(qing)，遷移人(ren)口6220人(ren)。

水電站

牛路嶺水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)設計裝機2萬千瓦×4，采(cai)用(yong)天津發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備廠生產的(de)混流機組，設計水(shui)(shui)頭61米，單機流量39.0立(li)方米/秒，采(cai)用(yong)HL250－LJ－200水(shui)(shui)輪機，TS425/120－20發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機，設計年發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量2.81億千瓦時。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)屬壩內(nei)廠房(fang)，尺寸為 68.8×13.9×28.5米（長×寬×高）。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)出線設三回(hui)110千伏（分別送瓊海、文昌(chang)、陵(ling)水(shui)(shui)與屯昌(chang)），三回(hui)35千伏。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工二(er)次設計是根據海南區水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)局與廣州電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)科(ke)所于1974年簽訂的(de)在該站(zhan)采(cai)用(yong)五(wu)項(xiang)(xiang)新技(ji)術(shu)協(xie)議書進行(xing)，五(wu)項(xiang)(xiang)新技(ji)術(shu)是：弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)集控邏輯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路、靜止可(ke)控硅勵(li)磁裝置(zhi)、晶體管繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護、自動(dong)巡回(hui)檢(jian)測裝置(zhi)、機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品濕熱帶化(hua)試驗。

電站建設

牛路(lu)嶺水(shui)電(dian)樞(shu)紐(niu)是1965年(nian)全島水(shui)電(dian)規(gui)劃所選的近期開(kai)發工(gong)程(cheng)之一。從1969年(nian)起，開(kai)始由海(hai)南區(qu)(qu)水(shui)電(dian)設(she)(she)計(ji)室(shi)(shi)進(jin)行了大量(liang)選壩和初步設(she)(she)計(ji)的勘測工(gong)作(zuo)。1973年(nian)3月，海(hai)南區(qu)(qu)水(shui)電(dian)局(ju)(ju)提(ti)出《牛路(lu)嶺水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)初步設(she)(she)計(ji)報告》：選用(yong)正常蓄水(shui)位(wei)80米(mi)，裝機(ji)3萬(wan)千瓦，大壩采用(yong)漿砌石重力壩。1973～1975年(nian)間(jian)，海(hai)南區(qu)(qu)水(shui)電(dian)局(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)計(ji)室(shi)(shi)補充(chong)設(she)(she)計(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)，最后(hou)確定其樞(shu)紐(niu)工(gong)程(cheng)現有規(gui)模與型式。

1976年工(gong)(gong)程開工(gong)(gong)。海南(nan)(nan)行政(zheng)區政(zheng)府組(zu)建牛路嶺水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站工(gong)(gong)程指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)，區黨(dang)委副(fu)(fu)書記(ji)黃文任指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)，區農委主任黃進修任第一副(fu)(fu)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)，區水(shui)(shui)電(dian)局副(fu)(fu)局長姜(jiang)成岱任常駐工(gong)(gong)地主持施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的副(fu)(fu)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)，此外，副(fu)(fu)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)還有龔照勛、郭仁(ren)道、黃強(qiang)、符(fu)氣浩、黃良超、陳(chen)永韜等，區水(shui)(shui)電(dian)局歐學濤任技術(shu)負責人。指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)組(zu)織(zhi)以(yi)廣(guang)東省水(shui)(shui)電(dian)第二(er)工(gong)(gong)程局和(he)海南(nan)(nan)區水(shui)(shui)電(dian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)（1975年在(zai)小廣(guang)壩電(dian)站施(shi)工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)）為(wei)主，配以(yi)部(bu)分縣水(shui)(shui)利建設(she)兵團與民工(gong)(gong)為(wei)輔的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)伍進行建設(she)。采(cai)用圍(wei)堰一次截流，右岸設(she)導(dao)流洞方案施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，1號(hao)和(he)2號(hao)機組(zu)于1979年12月(yue)(yue)試機投(tou)產；3號(hao)和(he)4號(hao)機組(zu)分別于1981年1月(yue)(yue)和(he)1982年12月(yue)(yue)相繼發電(dian)。工(gong)(gong)程全部(bu)由國(guo)家投(tou)資1.39億元。1986年6月(yue)(yue)正(zheng)式竣工(gong)(gong)驗收。

電站(zhan)運(yun)行以來(lai)，各(ge)方面情況良好(hao)。年最高發電量超3億(yi)千(qian)瓦時。電工二(er)次回(hui)路新技術(shu)運(yun)行正常，經歷1989年10月3日，高水位（107.22米）考驗。