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水庫

牛路(lu)嶺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)位于(yu)萬(wan)泉河(he)干流(liu)瓊海(hai)市會山(shan)鄉境內，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)主(zhu)壩(ba)為混凝土空(kong)腹重(zhong)力壩(ba)，壩(ba)頂高程115.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最大壩(ba)高90.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，壩(ba)頂長341.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)校核(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位112.04米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相應(ying)總庫(ku)容(rong)77790萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)；為多年調(diao)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，百(bai)年設計水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位107.94米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相應(ying)庫(ku)容(rong)62500萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)（百(bai)年洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)泄流(liu)量7430立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)）；正(zheng)常水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位105.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相應(ying)庫(ku)容(rong)52975萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)；死水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位80.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相應(ying)庫(ku)容(rong)11255萬(wan)立(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)淹沒(mei)耕地406公頃，遷移人(ren)口6220人(ren)。

水電站

牛(niu)路嶺水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)設計裝機(ji)2萬千(qian)(qian)瓦×4，采用天(tian)津發電(dian)(dian)設備廠(chang)(chang)生產的混流機(ji)組(zu)，設計水(shui)(shui)頭(tou)61米(mi)，單機(ji)流量(liang)39.0立方米(mi)/秒，采用HL250－LJ－200水(shui)(shui)輪機(ji)，TS425/120－20發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)，設計年發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)2.81億千(qian)(qian)瓦時。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)屬壩(ba)內廠(chang)(chang)房，尺寸為(wei) 68.8×13.9×28.5米(mi)（長(chang)×寬×高）。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)出線設三(san)回(hui)(hui)110千(qian)(qian)伏（分別送瓊海(hai)、文昌(chang)、陵水(shui)(shui)與(yu)屯(tun)昌(chang)），三(san)回(hui)(hui)35千(qian)(qian)伏。電(dian)(dian)工二次設計是根(gen)據海(hai)南區水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)局與(yu)廣州(zhou)電(dian)(dian)科所于1974年簽訂的在該(gai)站(zhan)(zhan)采用五項(xiang)新技術(shu)協議書進行，五項(xiang)新技術(shu)是：弱電(dian)(dian)集(ji)控邏輯(ji)電(dian)(dian)路、靜止(zhi)可控硅勵磁裝置、晶體管繼電(dian)(dian)保護、自動巡回(hui)(hui)檢測(ce)裝置、機(ji)電(dian)(dian)產品濕(shi)熱帶(dai)化試驗。

電站建設

牛路(lu)嶺(ling)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)樞紐(niu)是(shi)1965年全島(dao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)規劃所(suo)選的(de)近(jin)期開發工(gong)程之(zhi)一(yi)。從1969年起，開始由海(hai)南區(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)室進行了大(da)量選壩和初(chu)步設(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)勘測(ce)工(gong)作(zuo)。1973年3月，海(hai)南區(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)局提出《牛路(lu)嶺(ling)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站初(chu)步設(she)計(ji)(ji)報告》：選用(yong)正(zheng)常蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位80米(mi)，裝(zhuang)機3萬千瓦，大(da)壩采用(yong)漿砌石重力壩。1973～1975年間(jian)，海(hai)南區(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)局設(she)計(ji)(ji)室補(bu)充(chong)設(she)計(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)，最后確定其(qi)樞紐(niu)工(gong)程現有規模與型式。

1976年(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。海(hai)南(nan)行政(zheng)區(qu)政(zheng)府組(zu)(zu)建(jian)牛路(lu)嶺水(shui)電站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)指(zhi)揮部(bu)，區(qu)黨委副書記黃(huang)文任指(zhi)揮，區(qu)農委主(zhu)任黃(huang)進修(xiu)任第(di)一(yi)副指(zhi)揮，區(qu)水(shui)電局副局長姜成岱(dai)任常駐(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地主(zhu)持(chi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的副指(zhi)揮，此外，副指(zhi)揮還有龔(gong)照(zhao)勛、郭(guo)仁道、黃(huang)強、符氣浩(hao)、黃(huang)良超、陳永韜等，區(qu)水(shui)電局歐學濤任技術負責人。指(zhi)揮部(bu)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)以(yi)廣(guang)東省(sheng)水(shui)電第(di)二(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)局和海(hai)南(nan)區(qu)水(shui)電施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)（1975年(nian)(nian)在小廣(guang)壩電站(zhan)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)）為主(zhu)，配(pei)以(yi)部(bu)分(fen)縣水(shui)利建(jian)設(she)兵團與民工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為輔(fu)的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)進行建(jian)設(she)。采(cai)用圍堰一(yi)次截(jie)流(liu)，右岸(an)設(she)導流(liu)洞方案施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，1號和2號機組(zu)(zu)于(yu)1979年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)試機投(tou)產；3號和4號機組(zu)(zu)分(fen)別于(yu)1981年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)和1982年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)相繼發電。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)全部(bu)由國家投(tou)資(zi)1.39億(yi)元。1986年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)正式竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收。

電站運(yun)行以來，各方面情(qing)況(kuang)良(liang)好。年最高發電量超3億(yi)千瓦時(shi)。電工(gong)二(er)次回(hui)路新技術(shu)運(yun)行正(zheng)常，經歷1989年10月(yue)3日(ri)，高水(shui)位（107.22米(mi)）考驗。