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水庫

牛路嶺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫位(wei)(wei)于萬泉河(he)干流瓊海市會山鄉境內(nei)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫主(zhu)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)為(wei)混凝土空腹重力壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)頂高程(cheng)115.5米(mi)，最大壩(ba)(ba)(ba)高90.5米(mi)，壩(ba)(ba)(ba)頂長341.2米(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫校核水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)112.04米(mi)，相(xiang)應(ying)總庫容77790萬立方米(mi)；為(wei)多年(nian)調節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，百年(nian)設計水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)107.94米(mi)，相(xiang)應(ying)庫容62500萬立方米(mi)（百年(nian)洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下泄流量7430立方米(mi)/秒）；正(zheng)常水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)105.0米(mi)，相(xiang)應(ying)庫容52975萬立方米(mi)；死水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)80.0米(mi)，相(xiang)應(ying)庫容11255萬立方米(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫淹沒耕地406公頃，遷(qian)移人(ren)口6220人(ren)。

水電站

牛路嶺(ling)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機2萬千(qian)瓦×4，采(cai)用(yong)天津發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)廠(chang)生產的混流機組，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)水頭61米，單機流量39.0立方米/秒，采(cai)用(yong)HL250－LJ－200水輪機，TS425/120－20發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)年發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量2.81億千(qian)瓦時。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)屬壩內(nei)廠(chang)房(fang)，尺寸為(wei) 68.8×13.9×28.5米（長×寬×高）。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)出(chu)線設(she)(she)(she)三(san)回(hui)110千(qian)伏（分(fen)別(bie)送瓊海、文(wen)昌、陵水與屯(tun)昌），三(san)回(hui)35千(qian)伏。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工二次設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)是根據海南(nan)區水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)局與廣州電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)科所于1974年簽訂的在該站(zhan)采(cai)用(yong)五(wu)項新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)協議書進行，五(wu)項新技(ji)(ji)術(shu)是：弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)集(ji)控(kong)邏輯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路、靜止可(ke)控(kong)硅勵磁裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、晶(jing)體(ti)管繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、自動巡回(hui)檢測裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品濕熱(re)帶化試驗。

電站建設

牛路嶺水電樞紐(niu)是1965年全島(dao)水電規劃所選(xuan)的(de)(de)近期開(kai)發工(gong)程之一。從1969年起，開(kai)始由海南(nan)區(qu)水電設計(ji)室進(jin)行了大(da)量選(xuan)壩和初(chu)步(bu)設計(ji)的(de)(de)勘測工(gong)作。1973年3月(yue)，海南(nan)區(qu)水電局提出《牛路嶺水電站(zhan)初(chu)步(bu)設計(ji)報(bao)告(gao)》：選(xuan)用正常蓄水位80米，裝(zhuang)機3萬千瓦，大(da)壩采用漿(jiang)砌石重力壩。1973～1975年間(jian)，海南(nan)區(qu)水電局設計(ji)室補充設計(ji)工(gong)作，最后確定(ding)其樞紐(niu)工(gong)程現有規模與型式(shi)。

1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)。海(hai)南行(xing)政區(qu)(qu)政府組建(jian)牛路嶺水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)指揮部(bu)(bu)，區(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)副書記黃文任指揮，區(qu)(qu)農委(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)任黃進(jin)修任第一(yi)副指揮，區(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)電局(ju)副局(ju)長姜成岱任常(chang)駐工(gong)(gong)(gong)地主(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)副指揮，此外，副指揮還有(you)龔(gong)照勛、郭(guo)仁(ren)道、黃強、符氣浩、黃良(liang)超、陳(chen)永(yong)韜等，區(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)電局(ju)歐學濤任技術負責人。指揮部(bu)(bu)組織(zhi)以(yi)廣(guang)東(dong)省水(shui)(shui)電第二工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)局(ju)和(he)(he)海(hai)南區(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)電施工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊（1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在小廣(guang)壩電站(zhan)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊）為主(zhu)(zhu)，配以(yi)部(bu)(bu)分縣水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)設(she)兵團與民工(gong)(gong)(gong)為輔(fu)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)設(she)。采用圍(wei)堰一(yi)次(ci)截流(liu)，右岸設(she)導流(liu)洞方(fang)案施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，1號和(he)(he)2號機組于1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)試機投產；3號和(he)(he)4號機組分別(bie)于1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)和(he)(he)1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)相繼發電。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)全部(bu)(bu)由(you)國家(jia)投資1.39億元。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)正式竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收。

電(dian)站運行(xing)以(yi)來，各方面情況良好。年(nian)最高發電(dian)量超3億千瓦時(shi)。電(dian)工二次回路新技術(shu)運行(xing)正常，經歷(li)1989年(nian)10月(yue)3日，高水(shui)位（107.22米）考驗(yan)。