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概述

恰(qia)甫其海位于鞏留縣城東(dong)南38公(gong)(gong)里，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個集控灌、防洪、發電、漁(yu)業、觀(guan)光為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的新疆重點水(shui)利樞紐(niu)工(gong)程(cheng)，黨和國家(jia)元首、政要都曾來此地(di)考察(cha)。恰(qia)甫其海水(shui)庫(ku)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個集灌溉(gai)、發電、旅(lv)游、水(shui)產養殖為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的綜合大型水(shui)利建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)，該工(gong)程(cheng)開始蓄水(shui)后，形成58平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里的庫(ku)區(qu)水(shui)面,，它一(yi)(yi)河貫峽谷(gu)、一(yi)(yi)壩連(lian)兩湖的壯(zhuang)美(mei)景觀(guan)在伊(yi)犁河谷(gu)生(sheng)態旅(lv)游資源中獨顯魅力，宏偉的建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，高聳(song)的堤壩，險峻的峽谷(gu)，寬闊的水(shui)域，構成了“高峽出平(ping)(ping)湖”的大景觀(guan)，堪(kan)稱“西域小三峽、新疆第一(yi)(yi)庫(ku)”。

恰甫其海景區位于八卦城以(yi)東48公里處(chu)，臨(lin)近特克(ke)斯“烏孫——夏都”旅游(you)景區，它以(yi)雄偉的烏孫山山脈為背景，東倚西天山國(guo)家級(ji)自然保(bao)護區，南臨(lin)一級(ji)冬(dong)夏草(cao)場喀拉峻大(da)草(cao)原。

它(ta)與吉仁臺電(dian)站、奎(kui)賽(sai)高速(su)公(gong)路(lu)、精伊(yi)鐵路(lu)并(bing)稱伊(yi)犁地(di)區四大工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)總投(tou)資超過110億人民(min)幣，其中一期工(gong)(gong)(gong)作即將建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)總庫容量為17.6億立方(fang)米的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫和一組16千(qian)瓦的(de)電(dian)站；二(er)期工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)將建(jian)(jian)174公(gong)里(li)(li)的(de)南岸大渠并(bing)再上一組16萬千(qian)瓦的(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機組，開發(fa)(fa)沿途百萬畝(mu)的(de)土(tu)地(di)。它(ta)是特(te)克斯河梯級(ji)規劃中最大的(de)控(kong)制性綜(zong)(zong)合水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)樞(shu)紐工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后是一個集灌(guan)溉、發(fa)(fa)電(dian)、旅游和水(shui)(shui)(shui)產養殖為一體的(de)綜(zong)(zong)合大型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，該工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)開始蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)后，將形成(cheng)(cheng)58平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)的(de)庫區水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)和周圍30公(gong)里(li)(li)的(de)黃(huang)金水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸線，在人們視野里(li)(li)呈現出一種“高峽出平湖”和草原映云嶺的(de)壯美景觀。

水(shui)庫景區的主要景點有碧(bi)水(shui)山莊和人(ren)工沙灘。碧(bi)水(shui)山莊包(bao)括二星級賓館一座(zuo)；現代化娛(yu)樂城一座(zuo)；海上樂園服務接(jie)待設施、碼頭、游船及快艇(ting)等。其間(jian)湖(hu)(hu)光(guang)(guang)山色、青(qing)波(bo)蕩舟、山草間(jian)牛羊吟鳴和湖(hu)(hu)光(guang)(guang)中船娘低唱組合出一幅(fu)北國(guo)江(jiang)南美景圖。

“五個之最(zui)(zui)”彰顯(xian)出她(ta)的(de)旅游觀(guan)光(guang)價值：新(xin)疆(jiang)最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)水(shui)利(li)樞紐工(gong)程，新(xin)疆(jiang)最(zui)(zui)高的(de)水(shui)利(li)大(da)壩，新(xin)疆(jiang)最(zui)(zui)闊的(de)水(shui)庫面積，新(xin)疆(jiang)最(zui)(zui)險的(de)水(shui)域(yu)峽谷，新(xin)疆(jiang)和西北最(zui)(zui)先進(jin)的(de)現代化水(shui)產養殖基地(di)。恰甫(fu)其海景(jing)區已建成了游客接待區、工(gong)程游覽區、環湖(hu)觀(guan)光(guang)區、水(shui)域(yu)游樂區，是伊犁州(zhou)乃至大(da)西北重要的(de)工(gong)業觀(guan)光(guang)、會議(yi)旅游、美食餐飲(yin)、保健娛樂、休閑度假(jia)的(de)生態(tai)水(shui)域(yu)旅游景(jing)區。

水利建設

1，恰甫其海水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)位于(yu)新疆伊犁特(te)克斯(si)河(he)流域鞏(gong)留縣，壩后式地(di)面廠房內共安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)四臺單機(ji)(ji)容(rong)量80MW的(de)混流式水(shui)輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)，總(zong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)容(rong)量320MW。水(shui)庫(ku)總(zong)庫(ku)容(rong)16.94億m，電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)320MW，是一(yi)座以灌溉為主，兼有發(fa)電(dian)(dian)、防(fang)洪等綜(zong)合(he)效(xiao)益的(de)不完全多(duo)年調(diao)節水(shui)庫(ku)。工程由攔河(he)壩、表(biao)孔(kong)滋洪洞、中(zhong)孔(kong)泄洪洞、深孔(kong)排沙放空洞、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)引水(shui)系(xi)統、電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)廠房、開關站(zhan)(zhan)等建筑物組成(cheng)。

恰甫其(qi)海(hai)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)由新疆(jiang)(jiang)伊(yi)犁河(he)流域開發(fa)建設管理局投資(zi)建設，總(zong)裝機容量32萬千(qian)(qian)瓦，為目(mu)前新疆(jiang)(jiang)第(di)二(er)大水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。首(shou)臺機組(zu)將于年(nian)內(nei)投產(chan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。由于該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)自行架設的(de)(de)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)僅到伊(yi)寧(ning)縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)青年(nian)農(nong)(nong)場220千(qian)(qian)伏變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，與伊(yi)犁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網220千(qian)(qian)伏寧(ning)遠變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)還有30公(gong)(gong)里，無法聯(lian)網。為保(bao)證將恰甫其(qi)海(hai)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力正常送(song)(song)出，根據(ju)新疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力公(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)安(an)排，伊(yi)犁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力公(gong)(gong)司伊(yi)能安(an)裝公(gong)(gong)司和新疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力建設公(gong)(gong)司共(gong)同(tong)承接了寧(ning)遠變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至青年(nian)農(nong)(nong)場變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之間220千(qian)(qian)伏輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)的(de)(de)架設任務(wu)，線(xian)路(lu)全長30公(gong)(gong)里，單(dan)回(hui)架設，桿塔(ta)共(gong)計92基，其(qi)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)桿72基，鐵塔(ta)20基，工(gong)程總(zong)投資(zi)1792萬元。按照工(gong)期(qi)要求必(bi)須在11月中(zhong)旬具(ju)備送(song)(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條件。

2，恰甫(fu)其海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利樞紐(niu)工(gong)程位(wei)于新(xin)疆(jiang)伊犁地區鞏留縣境內，是伊犁河(he)最(zui)大支流(liu)特克斯(si)河(he)中下游河(he)段上的控(kong)制性工(gong)程，也是伊犁河(he)在近期水(shui)(shui)(shui)土開發的骨干工(gong)程。它由恰甫(fu)其海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利樞紐(niu)(水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站)及南(nan)岸干渠(qu)組(zu)成。水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)設計庫(ku)容(rong)13.71億立(li)方米；水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)站總裝(zhuang)機320MW，初期運(yun)行160MW，年發電(dian)量5.8億KW·h；南(nan)干渠(qu)總控(kong)制灌(guan)溉面積(ji)523.45萬畝。

該工程(cheng)是一(yi)座以灌溉為(wei)主，兼有防洪和發(fa)電綜合效(xiao)益的大(I)型一(yi)等工程(cheng)。總投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)為(wei)36.05億元(yuan)(yuan)(其中南干(gan)渠投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)18.6億元(yuan)(yuan)，水庫及電站等樞紐投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)17.45億元(yuan)(yuan))。