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溫泉水電(dian)站，位(wei)于新疆伊寧縣境內(nei)，電(dian)站距伊寧市約67公里，是(shi)喀什河流域(yu)“兩庫十五級(ji)”梯級(ji)開(kai)發中的第(di)14級(ji)電(dian)站。最大(da)壩高(gao)102米，總庫容(rong)1.76億(yi)立方米，總裝機容(rong)量135MW，多年平均年發電(dian)量7.6億(yi)kW·h，總投資11.28億(yi)元(yuan)。

概述

溫(wen)泉水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位于新疆伊寧縣境內，喀什(shen)河中游馬扎爾(er)峽谷。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)距伊寧市(shi)約(yue)67公里。該河段水量集中，交通(tong)較(jiao)(jiao)方便，工(gong)程(cheng)地質條件好，淹(yan)沒損失較(jiao)(jiao)小，開(kai)發(fa)條件優(you)越。溫(wen)泉水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)是喀什(shen)河流域(yu)“兩庫(ku)十(shi)五級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”梯(ti)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)發(fa)中的第14級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，下游為已建(jian)(jian)成的托海(hai)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，上游距吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)臺一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)約(yue)60公里，屬于自治區“十(shi)一(yi)五”規劃重(zhong)點建(jian)(jian)設項目，吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)臺一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的興建(jian)(jian)也為下游各梯(ti)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的開(kai)發(fa)創造(zao)了十(shi)分有利的條件，溫(wen)泉水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)作為吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)臺下游梯(ti)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，工(gong)程(cheng)較(jiao)(jiao)簡(jian)單，效益顯著，建(jian)(jian)設周期(qi)短，通(tong)過它(ta)的建(jian)(jian)設實現喀什(shen)河水電(dian)(dian)(dian)的滾動(dong)發(fa)展。

由混凝土(tu)面板堆石壩(ba)、深孔泄洪洞(dong)、表(biao)孔溢洪洞(dong)、發電(dian)引水建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)、發電(dian)廠房等建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)組成。溫泉水電(dian)站(zhan)設計(ji)最大壩(ba)高102米，總(zong)庫(ku)容1.76億(yi)立方米，總(zong)裝機容量135MW，多(duo)年平均(jun)年發電(dian)量7.6億(yi)kW·h，總(zong)投資11.28億(yi)元。

喀什河

伊(yi)犁喀什河全長297公(gong)里，天然(ran)落(luo)差1998米(mi)，該流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積9578平(ping)方公(gong)里，多年平(ping)均(jun)年徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)40.62億(yi)(yi)立方米(mi)，占(zhan)伊(yi)犁河流(liu)(liu)域(yu)天然(ran)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)167億(yi)(yi)立方米(mi)的(de)24.3%，是伊(yi)犁河的(de)第二大(da)支流(liu)(liu)，水量(liang)充沛，落(luo)差集中，泥沙量(liang)小，交通方便，為伊(yi)犁河流(liu)(liu)域(yu)水能資源開發條件比較(jiao)優越(yue)的(de)一條支流(liu)(liu)。

電站效益

項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)成后主要(yao)承擔新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網和伊犁(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)峰(feng)和調(diao)頻作用(yong)(yong)，將一(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)緩解伊犁(li)乃至新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應緊(jin)張的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況，為促(cu)進新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)濟和社會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展，由伊犁(li)州(zhou)直(zhi)屬(shu)縣(xian)（市）的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力、能(neng)源特點可(ke)以看出伊犁(li)州(zhou)直(zhi)屬(shu)縣(xian)（市）盡(jin)管有優越的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)資源，但因(yin)(yin)基礎設(she)(she)施投入少，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源開發(fa)(fa)利(li)用(yong)(yong)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)很(hen)低，水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)設(she)(she)滯后，同時，地區(qu)(qu)經(jing)濟相對落后，人(ren)民群(qun)眾物質文化生活水(shui)(shui)(shui)平低，因(yin)(yin)此，從促(cu)進地區(qu)(qu)國(guo)民經(jing)濟進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)發(fa)(fa)展需(xu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)角度(du)來(lai)看，迫切需(xu)要(yao)興(xing)建(jian)溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站。北(bei)(bei)疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)比(bi)重過大，發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)成本高(gao)，運行(xing)(xing)經(jing)濟差，調(diao)峰(feng)困難，溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)(de)興(xing)建(jian)，可(ke)以改善北(bei)(bei)疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)源結構，同時可(ke)以起到調(diao)峰(feng)、調(diao)頻的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)此，興(xing)建(jian)溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站是(shi)十分必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)。基于上述因(yin)(yin)素，今年年初(chu)他們根(gen)據國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展和改革委員會(hui)于2004年9月15日以第19號(hao)令發(fa)(fa)布施行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)《企業投資項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)核準(zhun)暫行(xing)(xing)辦(ban)法》和《自治區(qu)(qu)能(neng)源項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)申(shen)請核準(zhun)前(qian)期工(gong)作初(chu)步(bu)意見》（水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)類）的(de)(de)(de)有關要(yao)求(qiu)，公司委托新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)勘測設(she)(she)計(ji)研究院完成了新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)伊犁(li)喀什(shen)河溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)核準(zhun)申(shen)請報(bao)告的(de)(de)(de)編寫工(gong)作，并按(an)照要(yao)求(qiu)取得(de)了可(ke)行(xing)(xing)性研究工(gong)作審批(pi)、項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)設(she)(she)貸款承諾、建(jian)設(she)(she)用(yong)(yong)地手續(xu)、環境影響評(ping)價文件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)審批(pi)、壓覆礦(kuang)產批(pi)復、移民安(an)置手續(xu)辦(ban)理、水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源論(lun)證的(de)(de)(de)審批(pi)、地質災害危險性評(ping)估、發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)上網手續(xu)、建(jian)設(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持(chi)等支持(chi)性文件(jian)。