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溫泉水電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)，位于新疆伊寧(ning)縣境內，電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)距伊寧(ning)市約67公里，是喀什河流域“兩(liang)庫十五級”梯級開發(fa)(fa)中的第14級電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。最大壩高(gao)102米(mi)，總(zong)(zong)庫容1.76億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，總(zong)(zong)裝機(ji)容量135MW，多年平均年發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量7.6億(yi)kW·h，總(zong)(zong)投資(zi)11.28億(yi)元。

概述

溫(wen)泉水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站位于新疆伊寧(ning)縣境內(nei)，喀(ka)什河中游馬扎爾峽谷。電(dian)(dian)站距伊寧(ning)市約(yue)67公(gong)(gong)里(li)。該河段水(shui)量集中，交通較(jiao)方便，工程地質條(tiao)件(jian)好，淹沒損失較(jiao)小，開(kai)發(fa)條(tiao)件(jian)優越。溫(wen)泉水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站是喀(ka)什河流(liu)域“兩庫十(shi)(shi)五級(ji)”梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)開(kai)發(fa)中的(de)第14級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站，下游為(wei)已(yi)建成的(de)托海(hai)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站，上游距吉林(lin)臺(tai)(tai)一級(ji)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站約(yue)60公(gong)(gong)里(li)，屬于自治(zhi)區“十(shi)(shi)一五”規(gui)劃重點建設(she)項目，吉林(lin)臺(tai)(tai)一級(ji)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站的(de)興建也為(wei)下游各梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)開(kai)發(fa)創(chuang)造了十(shi)(shi)分有利的(de)條(tiao)件(jian)，溫(wen)泉水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站作為(wei)吉林(lin)臺(tai)(tai)下游梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站，工程較(jiao)簡單，效益顯著，建設(she)周期短，通過它的(de)建設(she)實現喀(ka)什河水(shui)電(dian)(dian)的(de)滾動發(fa)展。

由(you)混凝土(tu)面板(ban)堆石壩、深孔泄洪(hong)洞、表孔溢洪(hong)洞、發電(dian)引水建筑物、發電(dian)廠房等建筑物組成。溫泉水電(dian)站設計(ji)最大壩高102米，總庫容1.76億立方(fang)米，總裝機容量135MW，多年(nian)平(ping)均年(nian)發電(dian)量7.6億kW·h，總投資11.28億元。

喀什河

伊犁喀什河全長297公里(li)，天(tian)然落(luo)差1998米，該(gai)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積9578平(ping)方公里(li)，多年平(ping)均年徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)40.62億立方米，占伊犁河流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)天(tian)然徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)167億立方米的24.3%，是伊犁河的第二(er)大支流(liu)(liu)(liu)，水量(liang)充沛，落(luo)差集中，泥沙量(liang)小(xiao)，交通方便，為伊犁河流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)水能資源開發條(tiao)件比較優(you)越的一(yi)條(tiao)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)。

電站效益

項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)主(zhu)要承(cheng)擔(dan)新(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)和(he)伊(yi)犁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調峰和(he)調頻(pin)作用(yong)，將一定(ding)程(cheng)度緩解伊(yi)犁乃至(zhi)新(xin)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應緊(jin)張的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況，為(wei)促(cu)進新(xin)疆(jiang)經(jing)濟和(he)社會(hui)發展(zhan)，由伊(yi)犁州直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)縣（市）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力、能源特(te)點可(ke)以看出伊(yi)犁州直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)縣（市）盡管有優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資(zi)源，但因基(ji)礎設(she)施投入(ru)少，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源開發利用(yong)程(cheng)度很低(di)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)設(she)滯后(hou)，同(tong)時，地(di)(di)區(qu)經(jing)濟相對(dui)落后(hou)，人民群眾物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)化生活水(shui)(shui)(shui)平低(di)，因此，從(cong)促(cu)進地(di)(di)區(qu)國民經(jing)濟進一步發展(zhan)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來看，迫切(qie)需要興(xing)建(jian)溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站。北(bei)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比重過大(da)，發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)(cheng)本高(gao)，運行(xing)經(jing)濟差，調峰困難，溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)建(jian)，可(ke)以改善北(bei)疆(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源結構，同(tong)時可(ke)以起到調峰、調頻(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。因此，興(xing)建(jian)溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站是(shi)十分必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。基(ji)于上(shang)述因素，今年年初他們根(gen)據國家發展(zhan)和(he)改革委(wei)員會(hui)于2004年9月15日以第19號令發布施行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《企業投資(zi)項(xiang)目(mu)核準(zhun)暫(zan)行(xing)辦法》和(he)《自(zi)治區(qu)能源項(xiang)目(mu)申(shen)(shen)請核準(zhun)前期(qi)工(gong)作初步意見》（水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站項(xiang)目(mu)類）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)要求，公司委(wei)托新(xin)疆(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勘測設(she)計(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)院完成(cheng)(cheng)了新(xin)疆(jiang)伊(yi)犁喀什河溫(wen)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)核準(zhun)申(shen)(shen)請報(bao)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編寫工(gong)作，并按照要求取(qu)得(de)了可(ke)行(xing)性研(yan)究(jiu)工(gong)作審批、項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)設(she)貸款承(cheng)諾、建(jian)設(she)用(yong)地(di)(di)手(shou)續(xu)、環境影(ying)響評(ping)價(jia)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審批、壓覆(fu)礦(kuang)產批復、移民安置手(shou)續(xu)辦理、水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源論證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審批、地(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害危險(xian)性評(ping)估、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網(wang)手(shou)續(xu)、建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保(bao)持等支持性文(wen)件(jian)。