芒果视频下载

安溪縣文廟

安(an)溪(xi)(xi)文(wen)(wen)廟，所在地(di)為(wei)(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省安(an)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)，類型為(wei)(wei)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，具體地(di)址位于(yu)安(an)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)鳳城(cheng)鎮大同(tong)路141號(hao)。在安(an)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)城(cheng)東南(nan)隅(yu)。始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)北宋(song)咸平(ping)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1001年(nian)(nian)(nian))，原在縣(xian)治西(xi)南(nan)隅(yu)，宣(xuan)和六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1124年(nian)(nian)(nian))遷(qian)縣(xian)治東，南(nan)宋(song)紹興十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1142年(nian)(nian)(nian))遷(qian)今址。自始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)至清(qing)光緒二十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1898年(nian)(nian)(nian))，歷經遷(qian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、重建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、重修、增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)達30多次。現(xian)存(cun)系清(qing)代宮殿(dian)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，南(nan)北長164米，東西(xi)寬36.3米。沿中軸(zhou)線自南(nan)而，依次有(you)照墻、泮池、欞星(xing)門、戟門、大成(cheng)殿(dian)、崇圣祠、集賢(xian)祠。兩側建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廡廊式圍墻。附屬建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)明倫(lun)堂(tang)、教諭廳、訓導(dao)廨等(deng)。大成(cheng)殿(dian)，重檐(yan)廡殿(dian)式，平(ping)面(mian)方形，面(mian)闊、進深各3間。明間采用蓮花(hua)斗拱，縱橫重疊，構成(cheng)八卦形藻井，懸(xuan)空倒掛，負(fu)荷梁(liang)架(jia)，精巧(qiao)別(bie)致。輝綠(lv)巖(yan)石鏤雕龍柱(zhu)8根、云龍戲珠陛石以及(ji)木雕、彩瓷(ci)剪貼堆塑人物(wu)、鳥獸、花(hua)卉(hui)，藝術造詣高，素(su)有(you)“秀甲東南(nan)”、“名冠八閩”之譽。現(xian)辟為(wei)(wei)安(an)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)博物(wu)館。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省人民政府公布為(wei)(wei)第(di)二批省級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護單位。

地理位置

位于(yu)福建省(sheng)安溪縣(xian)鳳(feng)城鎮（縣(xian)城）東南隅(yu)，福建省(sheng)級重點文物(wu)保護單位。背依鳳(feng)山，前濱(bin)龍津，筆峰拱峙， 集古建筑(zhu)綜合藝術(shu)(shu)之大 成(cheng)，為(wei)江南現存(cun)同類物(wu)中最完(wan)整的古建筑(zhu)藝術(shu)(shu)群，素有“ 安溪文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)冠八閩”、“秀(xiu)甲東南”之譽。古時(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)學合一，為(wei)崇祀孔子(zi)之地。文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的前身(shen)為(wei)縣(xian)學，習(xi)稱“孔子(zi)學”，亦稱孔廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。