安溪縣文廟
安(an)(an)溪(xi)文(wen)廟,所(suo)在地(di)為(wei)福建省(sheng)安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),類(lei)型為(wei)古建筑(zhu)(zhu),具體地(di)址位(wei)于(yu)安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)鳳城鎮大(da)同路141號。在安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城東(dong)南隅。始建于(yu)北(bei)宋(song)咸平四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1001年(nian)(nian)(nian)),原(yuan)在縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治西(xi)南隅,宣(xuan)和六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1124年(nian)(nian)(nian))遷(qian)(qian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治東(dong),南宋(song)紹興十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1142年(nian)(nian)(nian))遷(qian)(qian)今址。自(zi)始建至清(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)二十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)),歷經遷(qian)(qian)建、重建、重修、增建達30多次。現存(cun)系清(qing)代宮殿式建筑(zhu)(zhu),南北(bei)長164米,東(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)36.3米。沿中軸線自(zi)南而,依次有(you)照(zhao)墻、泮池、欞星門、戟(ji)門、大(da)成殿、崇圣祠、集賢祠。兩側建廡廊式圍墻。附屬建筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)明(ming)倫堂、教(jiao)諭廳、訓導廨等。大(da)成殿,重檐廡殿式,平面方形,面闊、進深(shen)各(ge)3間(jian)。明(ming)間(jian)采(cai)用蓮花(hua)斗拱,縱(zong)橫重疊(die),構成八(ba)卦(gua)形藻井,懸空倒(dao)掛,負(fu)荷梁架,精巧別致。輝綠巖石鏤(lou)雕(diao)龍(long)柱(zhu)8根、云龍(long)戲珠陛石以及(ji)木雕(diao)、彩瓷(ci)剪貼堆塑人物、鳥獸、花(hua)卉,藝術造詣高,素有(you)“秀甲東(dong)南”、“名冠八(ba)閩”之譽。現辟為(wei)安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)博物館。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian),福建省(sheng)人民政(zheng)府公布為(wei)第二批省(sheng)級文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。
地理位置
位于福建(jian)省(sheng)安溪(xi)縣鳳(feng)城鎮(zhen)(縣城)東(dong)南隅,福建(jian)省(sheng)級重點文物保(bao)護(hu)單位。背依鳳(feng)山,前濱龍津,筆峰拱(gong)峙, 集古建(jian)筑(zhu)綜(zong)合藝術之大(da) 成(cheng),為(wei)江南現(xian)存同類物中(zhong)最完(wan)整的古建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術群,素有“ 安溪(xi)文廟(miao)冠(guan)八(ba)閩”、“秀甲東(dong)南”之譽。古時廟(miao)學合一(yi),為(wei)崇祀(si)孔子(zi)之地。文廟(miao)的前身為(wei)縣學,習稱“孔子(zi)學”,亦(yi)稱孔廟(miao)。