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安溪縣文廟

安(an)(an)溪(xi)文廟，所(suo)在地為(wei)福建(jian)省安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣，類(lei)型為(wei)古建(jian)筑，具(ju)體(ti)地址位于(yu)安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣鳳城(cheng)鎮大(da)同路(lu)141號(hao)。在安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)隅。始建(jian)于(yu)北(bei)宋(song)(song)咸平四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，原在縣治(zhi)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)隅，宣和六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1124年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))遷縣治(zhi)東(dong)(dong)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)紹興十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1142年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))遷今址。自始建(jian)至清(qing)光緒二十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1898年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，歷經遷建(jian)、重(zhong)建(jian)、重(zhong)修、增建(jian)達30多次(ci)。現存系清(qing)代宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)式(shi)建(jian)筑，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)長(chang)164米，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬36.3米。沿中軸線(xian)自南(nan)(nan)(nan)而，依次(ci)有(you)照墻、泮池、欞星門(men)、戟(ji)門(men)、大(da)成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、崇圣祠(ci)、集賢祠(ci)。兩(liang)側建(jian)廡(wu)廊式(shi)圍(wei)墻。附屬建(jian)筑有(you)明(ming)倫堂、教諭廳、訓(xun)導廨等。大(da)成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，重(zhong)檐廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)式(shi)，平面方形，面闊(kuo)、進深各3間。明(ming)間采用蓮花斗拱，縱橫(heng)重(zhong)疊，構成八卦形藻井，懸空倒(dao)掛，負荷梁架，精巧別致。輝(hui)綠巖石(shi)鏤雕龍柱(zhu)8根、云龍戲珠陛石(shi)以及木雕、彩瓷剪貼堆塑(su)人物、鳥獸、花卉(hui)，藝術(shu)造詣高，素有(you)“秀甲東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)”、“名冠八閩”之譽。現辟為(wei)安(an)(an)溪(xi)縣博物館。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，福建(jian)省人民政府(fu)公布為(wei)第二批省級文物保(bao)護單位。

地理位置

位于福(fu)建省安溪縣鳳城鎮（縣城）東南隅，福(fu)建省級重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單位。背依鳳山，前(qian)(qian)濱龍津，筆(bi)峰(feng)拱峙， 集古(gu)建筑(zhu)綜合藝術(shu)之(zhi)大 成，為江南現存同類物中(zhong)最完整的古(gu)建筑(zhu)藝術(shu)群，素有“ 安溪文(wen)廟(miao)冠八(ba)閩”、“秀甲東南”之(zhi)譽。古(gu)時廟(miao)學合一，為崇(chong)祀孔(kong)子(zi)之(zhi)地。文(wen)廟(miao)的前(qian)(qian)身(shen)為縣學，習稱“孔(kong)子(zi)學”，亦稱孔(kong)廟(miao)。