芒果视频下载

一、地理位置

馮(feng)(feng)家堡(bao)子(zi)積石(shi)墓群位于(yu)華(hua)來鎮(zhen)馮(feng)(feng)家堡(bao)子(zi)村(cun)(cun)周圍的(de)(de)(de)農田中。馮(feng)(feng)家堡(bao)子(zi)村(cun)(cun)四(si)周被群山所環(huan)繞(rao)，西(xi)河(he)與南河(he)在村(cun)(cun)子(zi)西(xi)北部交匯，村(cun)(cun)莊就坐落于(yu)河(he)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)岸，此處(chu)河(he)流(liu)是渾江的(de)(de)(de)一條支流(liu) — 六道河(he)的(de)(de)(de)上游。馮(feng)(feng)家堡(bao)子(zi)村(cun)(cun)東(dong)距(ju)(ju)桓仁縣城約25公(gong)里(li)，北距(ju)(ju)華(hua)來鎮(zhen)村(cun)(cun)約3.5公(gong)里(li)。

馮家堡子積(ji)石墓(mu)(mu)群總體上分(fen)布(bu)(bu)較零散，我們(men)將分(fen)布(bu)(bu)相對集中(zhong)的(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)分(fen)為三區，在(zai)每區內進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)有選擇性的(de)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)，其中(zhong)Ⅰ、Ⅱ區現存(cun)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)修建在(zai)古(gu)河(he)床上。Ⅰ區位(wei)于(yu)村東南田(tian)地中(zhong)，現存(cun)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)10座(zuo)，對M2、M7和M8進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)；Ⅱ區位(wei)于(yu)村西(xi)(xi)稻(dao)田(tian)地中(zhong)，現存(cun)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)15座(zuo)，對M1、M3～6、M9～13進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)；Ⅲ區位(wei)于(yu)村西(xi)(xi)北(bei)約1500米的(de)山(shan)坡(po)地上，現存(cun)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)數量(liang)不清，僅發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)了(le)M14。三區之外，還有10余(yu)座(zuo)零星散布(bu)(bu)的(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)。

二、墓葬概況

馮家堡子(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)地起建，利用(yong)石(shi)(shi)塊、石(shi)(shi)板、礫石(shi)(shi)等構筑成(cheng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)），在墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)）的(de)(de)周圍和(he)上面(mian)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)板及碎石(shi)(shi)封蓋構成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)冢。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)之間距離不一(yi)，無(wu)(wu)疊壓(ya)打破關(guan)系。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)也無(wu)(wu)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)排列規(gui)律，可確定的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向(xiang)差異(yi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大（附表）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)外部積石(shi)(shi)可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)壇(tan)積石(shi)(shi)和(he)無(wu)(wu)壇(tan)積石(shi)(shi)兩(liang)類。有(you)(you)壇(tan)積石(shi)(shi)就是在積石(shi)(shi)外圍用(yong)大石(shi)(shi)塊壘砌(qi)(qi)一(yi)周石(shi)(shi)墻，石(shi)(shi)墻與(yu)內(nei)部積石(shi)(shi)共同組成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)壇(tan)，石(shi)(shi)壇(tan)平(ping)面(mian)多(duo)呈(cheng)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)長方形(xing)(xing)(xing)，一(yi)般保存較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好。而無(wu)(wu)壇(tan)積石(shi)(shi)就是在積石(shi)(shi)外圍不見石(shi)(shi)塊壘砌(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)邊界墻，積石(shi)(shi)堆積多(duo)呈(cheng)中部高、四(si)周低的(de)(de)圓(yuan)堆狀，整(zheng)體(ti)保存較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差，現存平(ping)面(mian)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)近(jin)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)近(jin)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，平(ping)面(mian)尺寸相(xiang)差較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)內(nei)部結構有(you)(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)兩(liang)種，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)制較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)規(gui)整(zheng)，四(si)壁(bi)用(yong)大石(shi)(shi)板立砌(qi)(qi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)底鋪墊石(shi)(shi)板或(huo)礫石(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)制則不規(gui)整(zheng)，是在積石(shi)(shi)上修出一(yi)個(ge)石(shi)(shi)坑(keng)，對坑(keng)底和(he)坑(keng)壁(bi)的(de)(de)礫石(shi)(shi)進行(xing)簡(jian)單壘砌(qi)(qi)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)簡(jian)陋的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)，無(wu)(wu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)中未見木質(zhi)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)具，人骨多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)原地火化(hua)，保存較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差，少(shao)(shao)數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)還保存一(yi)部分(fen)人骨，可分(fen)辨頭(tou)向(xiang)，但已無(wu)(wu)法(fa)提(ti)取。隨葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品多(duo)出自墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)）內(nei)，少(shao)(shao)數(shu)發(fa)現于積石(shi)(shi)中。所發(fa)掘的(de)(de)14座墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)中僅8座出土(tu)有(you)(you)隨葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)遺物，以陶器為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，其次為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)器和(he)鐵器。