芒果视频下载

一、地理位置

馮(feng)(feng)家(jia)堡(bao)(bao)子積(ji)石墓群(qun)位于華來(lai)(lai)鎮馮(feng)(feng)家(jia)堡(bao)(bao)子村周圍的農田中。馮(feng)(feng)家(jia)堡(bao)(bao)子村四周被群(qun)山(shan)所環(huan)繞，西河與南河在(zai)村子西北部交匯，村莊就坐落于河流的東(dong)岸，此(ci)處河流是渾江的一條支流 — 六道河的上(shang)游。馮(feng)(feng)家(jia)堡(bao)(bao)子村東(dong)距(ju)桓仁縣城(cheng)約25公里(li)，北距(ju)華來(lai)(lai)鎮村約3.5公里(li)。

馮(feng)家堡(bao)子積(ji)石墓群總(zong)體上(shang)分(fen)布(bu)較(jiao)零散(san)，我們將分(fen)布(bu)相對集中(zhong)的(de)墓葬(zang)分(fen)為三區(qu)(qu)，在每(mei)區(qu)(qu)內進行了(le)有(you)選擇性(xing)的(de)發掘(jue)(jue)，其中(zhong)Ⅰ、Ⅱ區(qu)(qu)現(xian)存墓葬(zang)修建在古河床上(shang)。Ⅰ區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于村(cun)(cun)東南田地中(zhong)，現(xian)存墓葬(zang)10座(zuo)(zuo)，對M2、M7和M8進行了(le)發掘(jue)(jue)；Ⅱ區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于村(cun)(cun)西稻(dao)田地中(zhong)，現(xian)存墓葬(zang)15座(zuo)(zuo)，對M1、M3～6、M9～13進行了(le)發掘(jue)(jue)；Ⅲ區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于村(cun)(cun)西北約1500米(mi)的(de)山坡地上(shang)，現(xian)存墓葬(zang)數(shu)量不清，僅(jin)發掘(jue)(jue)了(le)M14。三區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)外，還有(you)10余(yu)座(zuo)(zuo)零星(xing)散(san)布(bu)的(de)墓葬(zang)。

二、墓葬概況

馮家堡子墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)地起建，利用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板、礫石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)構筑成墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)），在(zai)(zai)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)）的(de)周圍(wei)(wei)和(he)上面(mian)(mian)用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板及碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封蓋構成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冢。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)之間距離(li)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)疊壓打破關系。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)也(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)顯的(de)排列規律，可(ke)確定的(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)向(xiang)差(cha)異較大(da)（附(fu)表）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)外部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)無(wu)(wu)(wu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩類。有(you)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外圍(wei)(wei)用大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘砌(qi)一(yi)周石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)與內(nei)(nei)部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共同組成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)多(duo)呈方(fang)形(xing)或長方(fang)形(xing)，一(yi)般(ban)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)較好。而無(wu)(wu)(wu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外圍(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘砌(qi)的(de)邊(bian)界墻(qiang)，積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堆(dui)積(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)呈中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)高、四(si)周低的(de)圓堆(dui)狀，整體(ti)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)較差(cha)，現存(cun)(cun)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)近(jin)橢圓形(xing)或近(jin)圓形(xing)，平(ping)面(mian)(mian)尺寸(cun)相差(cha)較大(da)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)結(jie)構有(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)兩種，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室形(xing)制(zhi)較規整，四(si)壁用大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板立砌(qi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)底鋪墊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板或礫石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)形(xing)制(zhi)則不(bu)(bu)規整，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上修出(chu)一(yi)個(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑，對坑底和(he)坑壁的(de)礫石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)簡單壘砌(qi)，形(xing)成一(yi)個(ge)簡陋的(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)道(dao)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)未見(jian)(jian)木質葬(zang)(zang)具，人(ren)骨多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原地火化，保(bao)存(cun)(cun)較差(cha)，少數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)還保(bao)存(cun)(cun)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)人(ren)骨，可(ke)分(fen)辨頭向(xiang)，但已無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)提(ti)取(qu)。隨(sui)葬(zang)(zang)品多(duo)出(chu)自墓(mu)(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)）內(nei)(nei)，少數(shu)發現于積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。所發掘的(de)14座墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)僅8座出(chu)土有(you)隨(sui)葬(zang)(zang)遺(yi)物(wu)，以(yi)陶器(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其次為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)和(he)鐵器(qi)。