戰國,燕修筑花城,是一座軍事防御城堡(bao)。
秦、西漢至新莽時期,利用花城所占據地理位置,進(jin)一步(bu)發展修筑了外羅(luo)城。
遼,黑城始建。
1956年,內蒙古(gu)文物(wu)工作組對黑城城址及分布(bu)在(zai)其周圍的(de)古(gu)墓群進(jin)行調查。
1976年春,黑(hei)城城址內發(fa)現了新莽時期錢(qian)范作(zuo)坊遺址。
1979年5月,寧城(cheng)縣文化館文物組對黑城(cheng)城(cheng)址進行(xing)了勘測。
黑(hei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址是建于遼代,金(jin)、元、明各(ge)代沿用(yong)的(de)土筑(zhu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)4200米(mi)(mi)(mi),南(nan)(nan)北寬(kuan)3500米(mi)(mi)(mi)。黑(hei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址共有(you)大、中(zhong)、小3個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng):小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又(you)稱花城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),因(yin)修筑(zhu)外(wai)羅(luo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和黑(hei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時(shi)被破壞(huai)或借用(yong)做(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),存(cun)(cun)有(you)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)北三面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang);中(zhong)心(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在花城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之南(nan)(nan),稱黑(hei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)815米(mi)(mi)(mi),南(nan)(nan)北486米(mi)(mi)(mi),四面(mian)各(ge)有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men),門(men)寬(kuan)約9米(mi)(mi)(mi),有(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)36米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)26米(mi)(mi)(mi),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高8米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)8.5米(mi)(mi)(mi),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)均為夯土;大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),又(you)稱外(wai)羅(luo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),平面(mian)呈長(chang)方形,東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)長(chang)1800米(mi)(mi)(mi),南(nan)(nan)北長(chang)800米(mi)(mi)(mi),西(xi)(xi)壁南(nan)(nan)段與東(dong)(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)北段保存(cun)(cun)情況較好。
1978年10月(yue)1日(ri),漢(han)代遺址(zhi)(黑(hei)城(cheng)城(cheng)址(zhi))被寧城(cheng)縣革命(ming)委員會(hui)公布為昭烏(wu)達(da)盟重點文物保護單位。
2006年5月25日,黑城城址(zhi)被中華人民(min)共和國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)務院公(gong)布為第六批全國(guo)(guo)重點文物保護單位。
2017年,寧城縣(xian)為(wei)加強對(dui)文化遺產(chan)的有(you)效保護,投入資金(jin)260萬(wan)元(yuan),啟動了(le)對(dui)黑城城址的退耕保護工作,退耕保護采取簽訂(ding)合(he)同,一(yi)(yi)年一(yi)(yi)付租(zu)金(jin)的形式進行。
燕昭王(wang)十二年(公元前300年),戰(zhan)國七雄之一(yi)的燕國地處北(bei)方,國弱地小,常受鄰國鄰族軍(jun)事威脅(xie)。燕國國君招賢納(na)士,屯田戍(shu)守,修(xiu)筑長城(cheng)并(bing)設(she)右北(bei)平郡(jun)(寧城(cheng)縣甸子鄉黑城(cheng)村(cun))。
黑城城址位于內蒙古自治區寧城縣甸子鎮西南部(bu)老哈(ha)河北岸(an)的沖擊平原上。
黑(hei)城(cheng)城(cheng)址開(kai)放時間為全天。
黑城(cheng)城(cheng)址(zhi)門票免費(fei)