芒果视频下载

簡介

興(xing)武(wu)營古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于鹽池縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)48公(gong)里(li)的(de)高沙窩鎮二步坑村坐(zuo)落在明代兩道長城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交會處(chu)的(de)低洼地上。據(ju)記載原(yuan)是個廢城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。正統九年(nian)(公(gong)元1444年(nian))都御(yu)史(shi)金(jin)濂始筑(zhu)此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，就其舊基，設都指揮(hui)守備。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)回三里(li)八分，高二丈(zhang)五尺。池深一丈(zhang)三尺，闊二丈(zhang)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)、南(nan)二門(men)(men)(men)及四(si)(si)角皆有(you)(you)樓(lou)。據(ju)實地考察古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)略為(wei)矩形，東(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)長610米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)長580米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)寬470米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)寬480米(mi)(mi)(mi)。為(wei)黃(huang)土(tu)夯筑(zhu)，基寬12米(mi)(mi)(mi)，殘高9米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，頂(ding)部殘寬3—5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，夯層厚(hou)20厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。曾甃有(you)(you)磚(zhuan)石，早(zao)年(nian)已被拆除。四(si)(si)隅有(you)(you)角臺，原(yuan)有(you)(you)樓(lou)，今(jin)已毀。墻(qiang)(qiang)體筑(zhu)有(you)(you)腰墩(dun)，東(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)5個，西(xi)(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)4個，南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)4個，北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)5個。開西(xi)(xi)(xi)、南(nan)二門(men)(men)(men)帶(dai)甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)40米(mi)(mi)(mi)見方，西(xi)(xi)(xi)甕(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)(men)面(mian)東(dong)，南(nan)甕(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)(men)面(mian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)。甕(weng)(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均以疊澀磚(zhuan)拱券門(men)(men)(men)。甕(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)(men)頂(ding)部原(yuan)有(you)(you)二層樓(lou)建筑(zhu)，南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)是關帝廟，西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)是財神廟。南(nan)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)和(he)鐵鑄造像(xiang)毀于1958年(nian)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中間(jian)原(yuan)置鼓樓(lou)，現僅存(cun)夯筑(zhu)的(de)土(tu)臺，臺基正方形，邊長14米(mi)(mi)(mi)，殘高7米(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)磚(zhuan)拱四(si)(si)通門(men)(men)(men)洞，殘高4米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。南(nan)甕(weng)(weng)門(men)(men)(men)外百(bai)米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)有(you)(you)一口(kou)古井(jing)，俗城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龍踏井(jing)。興(xing)武(wu)營是長城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沿線的(de)重(zhong)要城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)障，有(you)(you)“靈夏重(zhong)地，平慶要藩(fan)”之稱。

歷史

興武(wu)(wu)營是長城沿線的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)城障，有(you)“靈夏重(zhong)地(di)，平慶要(yao)藩”之稱。由(you)寧(ning)夏抵榆(yu)林界凡(fan)四百里(li)，無高山疊澗可倚，則依花馬(ma)池(chi)、興武(wu)(wu)營控制。興武(wu)(wu)營是一份寶貴的(de)文(wen)化遺產，屬(shu)鐵(tie)(tie)柱(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)古城。鐵(tie)(tie)柱(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)古城位于鹽池(chi)縣城西南36公(gong)里(li)，今(jin)屬(shu)馮(feng)記(ji)溝鄉(xiang)暴記(ji)春村，東至(zhi)哈巴湖林場8公(gong)里(li)，西到(dao)王沖莊6公(gong)里(li)，北抵錢記(ji)灘5公(gong)里(li)，距鐵(tie)(tie)柱(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)村西500米，青山馮(feng)記(ji)溝公(gong)路(lu)經(jing)過(guo)此(ci)處(chu)。嘉(jia)靖十五年(nian)(nian)(1536年(nian)(nian))，都(dou)察院左(zuo)都(dou)御史兼兵(bing)部(bu)左(zuo)待郎(后(hou)為(wei)兵(bing)部(bu)尚(shang)書(shu))劉天和奉命治理三邊軍務。他(ta)與中丞張文(wen)魁“同(tong)謀修(xiu)鐵(tie)(tie)柱(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)城，周(zhou)回四里(li)許，高四尋有(you)余，厚亦如之，城以衛(wei)(wei)泉(quan)(quan)，隍以衛(wei)(wei)城，工圖永(yong)堅。設(she)操守(shou)官(guan)領之，置兵(bing)一千(qian)五百多，馬(ma)八十六匹(pi)，兼募土人守(shou)之”。城建成后(hou)，結束了(le)170年(nian)(nian)來(lai)韃靼部(bu)落和花馬(ma)池(chi)民(min)眾為(wei)水(shui)(shui)草爭戰的(de)歷史。今(jin)考證城內已(yi)不見(jian)水(shui)(shui)泉(quan)(quan)，當為(wei)風(feng)沙壓埋，城東有(you)泉(quan)(quan)，為(wei)后(hou)人所為(wei)。當年(nian)(nian)“水(shui)(shui)涌(yong)如柱(zhu)，泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)甘洌，日飲數(shu)萬騎(qi)弗涸”的(de)局面今(jin)已(yi)不見(jian)，但泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)仍(reng)使百畝良(liang)田受(shou)益，居民(min)飲水(shui)(shui)也依賴(lai)于此(ci)。北京大學地(di)理學教授(shou)侯仁(ren)之先生曾到(dao)鐵(tie)(tie)柱(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)專程考察。

記載

據《嘉靖(jing)寧夏新志》卷(juan)三記載：“舊有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)，不(bu)詳(xiang)其(qi)何代何名，惟(wei)遺廢址(zhi)一面，俗(su)(su)呼為(wei)半個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)。”正統九年(nian)(公元1444年(nian))都御史金濂始筑(zhu)此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)，就其(qi)舊基(ji)，設都指揮守備(bei)。據考察，古城(cheng)(cheng)略為(wei)矩形(xing)，東墻(qiang)長610米(mi)(mi)，西墻(qiang)長580米(mi)(mi)，南墻(qiang)寬470米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)墻(qiang)寬480米(mi)(mi)。墻(qiang)體筑(zhu)有(you)腰墩，東墻(qiang)5個(ge)(ge)，西墻(qiang)4個(ge)(ge)，南墻(qiang)4個(ge)(ge)，北(bei)墻(qiang)5個(ge)(ge)。南甕門(men)外百米(mi)(mi)處有(you)一口古井(jing)(jing)，俗(su)(su)謂龍踏井(jing)(jing)。相傳有(you)一騎(qi)士經(jing)此(ci)(ci)前去靈州(zhou)，時遇(yu)日(ri)將落山(shan)，遂向(xiang)一牧(mu)民詢問：“天(tian)黑前能否到靈州(zhou)?”對日(ri)：“靈州(zhou)距此(ci)(ci)還(huan)有(you)百余里，你(ni)除非是(shi)神(shen)人神(shen)馬，不(bu)可(ke)能到達。”此(ci)(ci)時馬渴不(bu)得(de)飲(yin)，于(yu)是(shi)一聲長嘶，用蹄挖地，頓出一口水井(jing)(jing)，清泉自溢(yi)(yi)。牧(mu)民抬頭(tou)已(yi)不(bu)見騎(qi)士。后(hou)來在甕城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)上修建了關帝廟，鑄(zhu)造關公形(xing)象，并(bing)取名龍踏井(jing)(jing)。時遇(yu)雨水較多(duo)的年(nian)份，井(jing)(jing)水自溢(yi)(yi)。當地居民每逢年(nian)初一大早來此(ci)(ci)觀井(jing)(jing)，據說井(jing)(jing)水溢(yi)(yi)向(xiang)何方(fang)，何方(fang)便會(hui)豐收(shou)。