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簡介

廟址坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南，兩進院落(luo)布局，中軸線上現存戟門、大成殿(dian)(dian)，兩廂建奎(kui)星樓、配殿(dian)(dian)，占地面(mian)積2237平方米。

廟前(qian)照壁，元代修建。大成殿(dian)建于高0.95米磚砌臺基上，面寬三間，進深五(wu)椽，六檁前(qian)廊(lang)式結構，外(wai)檐(yan)(yan)斗栱(gong)三踩單(dan)翹，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)懸山布(bu)灰瓦頂。

現狀

文廟現存兩進三路院。中(zhong)軸線上有(you)(you)影(ying)壁（萬仞宮墻）、欞(ling)星門、大(da)(da)成(cheng)門、大(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和尊經閣(ge)。文廟建(jian)筑以元(yuan)明為(wei)主，門口的鯉魚躍龍門影(ying)壁是元(yuan)代遺(yi)(yi)物之(zhi)(zhi)一。欞(ling)星門為(wei)四柱三間(jian)(jian)的石(shi)牌坊，明次樓的仿(fang)木石(shi)斗拱(gong)五踩雙下昂，騎馬雀替采用透雕，異(yi)常精美；欞(ling)星門與(yu)大(da)(da)成(cheng)門之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)泮池、泮橋。主殿(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)檐(yan)懸山頂，面(mian)寬三間(jian)(jian)，進深三間(jian)(jian)出(chu)前廊(lang)。外檐(yan)斗拱(gong)三踩。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)修繕(shan)較多，前廊(lang)也加(jia)上了平棊(qi)，但沿用懸山頂這(zhe)點(dian)頗讓人尋味，另(ling)外臺基的丹陛石(shi)也應是元(yuan)代遺(yi)(yi)物。大(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)北面(mian)還有(you)(you)無梁(liang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)五間(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)三間(jian)(jian)作(zuo)為(wei)寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)供奉至圣(sheng)先(xian)師夫人亓（音其）官氏；東為(wei)崇圣(sheng)祠，供孔子上五世祖（雍正時追封(feng)王爵(jue)）；西為(wei)啟圣(sheng)祠，供孔子父母。無梁(liang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)后是尊經閣(ge)。

在中(zhong)(zhong)國傳統(tong)民居建筑中(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了保護(hu)住宅區(qu)的隱(yin)秘(mi)性，都會(hui)在大門外，或大門和正房之間，立一(yi)堵裝飾(shi)性的墻，像屏風(feng)一(yi)樣，這(zhe)堵墻就被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“影壁(bi)”。山西(xi)晉商四合院的影壁(bi)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)建筑的一(yi)部(bu)分獨(du)具特(te)色，裝飾(shi)也豐富多彩，具有(you)(you)獨(du)特(te)的審(shen)美(mei)價值(zhi)。山西(xi)靈石縣靜(jing)升(sheng)村(cun)文(wen)廟(miao)前的午壁(bi)，壁(bi)心為(wei)(wei)(wei)“鯉魚(yu)躍龍(long)(long)門”雙面鏤空石雕(diao)，高7米，寬10余米，龍(long)(long)門氣勢(shi)雄偉(wei)，波浪翻(fan)滾，二龍(long)(long)飛(fei)舞騰躍，顯首(shou)藏尾(wei)(wei)，鱗爪隱(yin)現于云霧之中(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)龍(long)(long)張口瀉水，直(zhi)沖龍(long)(long)門中(zhong)(zhong)心。有(you)(you)一(yi)條魚(yu)正沖向龍(long)(long)門，頭已成(cheng)龍(long)(long)，尾(wei)(wei)還是魚(yu)，等待(dai)著(zhu)最后躍變成(cheng)龍(long)(long)。水中(zhong)(zhong)另有(you)(you)七尾(wei)(wei)鯉魚(yu)逐波追浪。整(zheng)個畫面富有(you)(you)動(dong)感，氣勢(shi)張揚。靜(jing)升(sheng)文(wen)廟(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)堂，有(you)(you)許多人在此(ci)就學(xue)并步入仕途，因而此(ci)午壁(bi)非常受歡迎。

保護

靜(jing)升(sheng)文廟為第三批省保(bao)，它和王家大院(yuan)、王家祠堂、后土廟（靜(jing)升(sheng)村）等(deng)一起組成(cheng)的(de)古建(jian)筑群，成(cheng)為了靜(jing)升(sheng)古鎮的(de)重要遺產。