融(rong)寧宮位于堤村鄉干河村,因廟宇建(jian)筑正對凈(jing)石山,又稱凈(jing)石宮。現存建(jian)筑為明中后(hou)期遺構,占(zhan)地約5畝余(yu),山門,融(rong)寧宮同在(zai)中軸線上,左右(you)各(ge)有配殿(dian)(dian)、耳殿(dian)(dian)、建(jian)筑結構疏密得當(dang),布局(ju)精巧,主次(ci)分(fen)明。
建在宮院正南,兩側磚砌起墻,上以木板平覆,木構戲臺(tai)于其(qi)上,十字歇山式,琉璃瓦覆頂(ding)。當(dang)地稱(cheng)作“八卦懸頂(ding)”。
進(jin)入(ru)山門便可看到雄(xiong)偉的大(da)(da)殿(dian)——融(rong)寧宮(gong),大(da)(da)殿(dian)建在高0.3米的磚(zhuan)砌臺基上。大(da)(da)殿(dian)面闊三間,進(jin)深(shen)六椽,懸(xuan)山頂,覆以布瓦。殿(dian)額題匾“融(rong)寧宮(gong)”,“融(rong)”有(you)作久遠解,放映出人們對平定(ding)安和環境的熱愛與期盼。
殿門格扇式。
殿內供奉玄(xuan)天上(shang)帝,玄(xuan)天上(shang)帝,又(you)稱(cheng)真(zhen)武大帝,為(wei)(wei)道(dao)教(jiao)中(zhong)主(zhu)宰(zai)北方的大神。神像披發仗劍(jian)端坐于須彌座上(shang)。傳說(shuo)真(zhen)武大帝曾(ceng)助(zhu)周武王(wang)伐紂有功,玉帝冊封為(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)武,加號“太上(shang)紫皇(huang)天一(yi)真(zhen)人”。宋真(zhen)宗大中(zhong)祥符年間,尊為(wei)(wei)“鎮天真(zhen)武靈應武玄(xuan)天上(shang)帝”。明代張三豐創(chuang)立的武當(dang)派道(dao)教(jiao)崇祀真(zhen)武,以真(zhen)武為(wei)(wei)祖師(shi),后人又(you)稱(cheng)真(zhen)武大帝為(wei)(wei)“玄(xuan)天祖師(shi)”。
大殿真(zhen)武像上(shang)(shang)懸(xuan)塑天(tian)(tian)宮樓閣(ge),許多姿(zi)態各異(yi)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)神(shen)出沒于云(yun)霧(wu)間,懸(xuan)塑分做上(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩部分,頂部彩塑樓閣(ge)三所,正中垂檐(yan)歇山頂,底(di)層出抱廈,內奉元始(shi)天(tian)(tian)尊(zun),左(zuo)右(you)有(you)天(tian)(tian)神(shen)持戈怒立(li)。左(zuo)為靈寶(bao)天(tian)(tian)尊(zun),右(you)為道德天(tian)(tian)尊(zun)。道家意想中的(de)(de)神(shen)圣(sheng)天(tian)(tian)堂(tang),在(zai)民(min)間匠(jiang)人(ren)的(de)(de)手下(xia)表現得至高無上(shang)(shang)。二(er)層懸(xuan)塑多為神(shen)仙官(guan)吏(li)。玄(xuan)天(tian)(tian)大帝兩側塑有(you)周(zhou)公和桃花女。傳說周(zhou)公、桃花被玄(xuan)天(tian)(tian)大帝收服后,封為元帥(shuai),在(zai)帝座前效力(li)。左(zuo)右(you)檐(yan)柱盤龍怒張。須彌座前塑有(you)龜、蛇(she)二(er)將。神(shen)像背(bei)后彩塑龍霧(wu)花卉,祥(xiang)云(yun)縈繞,金碧輝煌(huang),彩塑人(ren)物大約十(shi)幾公分,但神(shen)情并肖(xiao),栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。
殿(dian)左右及后山墻滿繪壁畫(hua),約(yue)用(yong)傳(chuan)統(tong)的勾(gou)線填(tian)色法完成。
東西山(shan)墻(qiang)(qiang)形(xing)如現代環畫形(xing)式,采(cai)用(yong)傳統的(de)散點(dian)透視(shi)法(fa)繪(hui)有(you)玄天大帝八十二化。形(xing)象地表(biao)現了玄天大帝從“夢中月”始(shi)到“天帝賜劍(jian)”、“翻(fan)山(shan)裂石”、“武當鎮帥(shuai)”……直到受封‘玄天上帝’的(de)整部情節。畫法(fa)精(jing)細工致,用(yong)筆遒勁(jing),線條簡潔有(you)力,中間襯(chen)景有(you)山(shan)水,古樹,宮院等,點(dian)染皴擦,一(yi)絲不茍,人(ren)(ren)物面(mian)部、衣襯(chen)、樹干(gan)及葉多(duo)以渲染法(fa)分陰陽。增強(qiang)了畫面(mian)的(de)表(biao)現效果,西壁頂有(you)墨書(shu)題(ti)記,為(wei)石明里(li)丹青(qing)楊成廉,攜其弟(di)及子楊萃(cui),和學徒某(mou)完成,時間為(wei)清順治(zhi)五(wu)年閏四月。后墻(qiang)(qiang)神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)左右壁上繪(hui)有(you)威風凜凜的(de)天神(shen)(shen)征(zheng)戰圖,人(ren)(ren)物均等如真人(ren)(ren),線條勾勒粗(cu)獷有(you)力,須發怒張間,仿(fang)佛有(you)排山(shan)倒海之勢。神(shen)(shen)龕側面(mian)繪(hui)有(you)獻花神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang),衣紋流暢生(sheng)動。色調(diao)明快亮麗(li)。
融寧宮(gong)壁(bi)畫設色對比明顯,因多采用礦物顏料,至(zhi)今仍光(guang)彩人,傳統武(wu)士的“蜂腰”、“豹肩”在畫家(jia)筆(bi)下表現(xian)得尤為(wei)生動,滿壁(bi)流(liu)光(guang)溢彩,直奪天工。學者把芮城永樂(le)宮(gong)、廣勝寺水神廟、融寧宮(gong)的壁(bi)畫分(fen)別(bie)定為(wei)晉南元、明、清三個時期的代表作。足(zu)見它的藝(yi)術(shu)價(jia)值與(yu)學術(shu)價(jia)值百同凡(fan)響。
融(rong)寧宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)東西配(pei)殿建(jian)成3間(jian)2層(ceng)樓閣式,2層(ceng)出檐,圍以(yi)(yi)欄桿,傳(chuan)為(wei)舊時婦(fu)女(nv)看戲之所,底層(ceng)則(ze)為(wei)男性(xing)觀(guan)戲場地。在封建(jian)社會,男女(nv)有(you)(you)別,社會風(feng)俗嚴厲(li),在建(jian)筑上反(fan)映得更為(wei)明(ming)顯。配(pei)殿北(bei)側,各建(jian)耳(er)殿一(yi)(yi)間(jian),分別供(gong)奉黑(hei)虎(hu)、龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)二神。東耳(er)殿旁有(you)(you)小便門(men)(men)通往(wang)殿東過(guo)道,傳(chuan)為(wei)舊時婦(fu)女(nv)進廟之處(chu)。東配(pei)殿南側開(kai)一(yi)(yi)東向大(da)門(men)(men),門(men)(men)額題朝圣門(men)(men),出門(men)(men)有(you)(you)南北(bei)長30余米,寬5米的(de)磚漫通道,由此而北(bei),盡頭有(you)(you)大(da)門(men)(men)可出宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院,大(da)門(men)(men)額書“凈(jing)石宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”,懸山(shan)式建(jian)筑。附:干河“凈(jing)石宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)” 堤村(cun)(cun)干河村(cun)(cun),古(gu)稱(cheng)“水潤里(li)”。地當(dang)洪、霍(huo)、汾(fen)(fen)三(san)縣交通要沖,自古(gu)以(yi)(yi)來(lai),車(che)(che)輛(liang)運輸,四通八(ba)(ba)達。村(cun)(cun)西“凈(jing)石宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”東臨汾(fen)(fen)河,西倚呂梁;“碑(bei)林(lin)”、“藝苑(yuan)”分陳兩廊(lang);殿宇輝煌,古(gu)柏參開(kai),雕塑壁畫,馳(chi)名遐邇。 主殿“融(rong)寧宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”,中塑“玄天(tian)(tian)大(da)師(shi)”,赤臉(lian)金(jin)身,威風(feng)凜凜;儀表非凡,栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生。兩邊楹聯(lian)為(wei):“七世太子不(bu)(bu)愿皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享寶貴(gui),八(ba)(ba)輩狀元但求(qiu)武(wu)當(dang)養(yang)性(xing)心(xin)。”宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)仆峰環(huan)抱,懸空柏出石隙;山(shan)水明(ming)媚,樹木(mu)參差;四時百鳥爭(zheng)鳴,八(ba)(ba)節(jie)野花不(bu)(bu)斷,真乃錦銹江(jiang)山(shan),畫圖世界,過(guo)往(wang)游(you)人(ren)(ren),無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)嘆為(wei)觀(guan)止。尤其游(you)人(ren)(ren)注(zhu)目(mu)的(de)是,宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)外通往(wang)平(ping)垣之東西道旁,雙峰對(dui)崎,太陽當(dang)空人(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)影;巒封路(lu)(lu)心(xin),雷鳴電閃(shan)云無(wu)(wu)著。似此奇境,實(shi)屬罕見。為(wei)方(fang)便游(you)人(ren)(ren)登(deng)峰眺(tiao)望。免除往(wang)年繞(rao)(rao)山(shan)越嶺之苦(ku),1993年經村(cun)(cun)民及外出工作人(ren)(ren)員集資,新建(jian)一(yi)(yi)橋上達龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)峰,下通“融(rong)寧宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”。故(gu)取名曰“龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)橋”。 “欲窮千里(li)目(mu),更上高山(shan)峰”。沿“龍(long)(long)(long)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)橋”攀登(deng)六十九(jiu)個臺階,即達山(shan)腰(yao)“龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)亭(ting)(ting)”。傳(chuan)言(yan):“龍(long)(long)(long)者能(neng)興云雨(yu),利萬(wan)物(wu)”。故(gu)在若干年前,我(wo)們(men)的(de)祖先,每(mei)逢天(tian)(tian)旱之年,祈求(qiu)“龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)爺”作云下雨(yu),霖雨(yu)蒼(cang)生,人(ren)(ren)壽年豐,曾(ceng)在山(shan)巔建(jian)有(you)(you)“龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)廟”(因(yin)年久(jiu)塌毀,現已在存)稱(cheng)此山(shan)為(wei)“龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)峰”。 沿“龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)亭(ting)(ting)”徐徐而上,登(deng)峰環(huan)繞(rao)(rao),四望無(wu)(wu)跡(ji)。遠近景物(wu),盡收(shou)眼底。仰觀(guan)霍(huo)山(shan),密木(mu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong);俯視(shi)汾(fen)(fen)河,流水潺潺;南同(tong)蒲與大(da)運公(gong)路(lu)(lu)交錯,車(che)(che)馳(chi)如(ru)梭(suo);汾(fen)(fen)河水同(tong)“七一(yi)(yi)渠(qu)”并(bing)流,縱橫灌溉(gai),真可謂“江(jiang)山(shan)如(ru)此多嬌(jiao)”、“風(feng)景這邊獨好”。難怪(guai)游(you)人(ren)(ren)至(zhi)此,無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)心(xin)曠神怡,流連(lian)忘返。加以(yi)(yi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前有(you)(you)廣(guang)場,宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后有(you)(you)水泉。加建(jian)造園林(lin),開(kai)旅游(you)勝(sheng)地,實(shi)具有(you)(you)得天(tian)(tian)獨厚之天(tian)(tian)然優勢(shi)。 如(ru)果說:“飛(fei)虹塔”、“古(gu)大(da)槐(huai)”、“蘇三(san)監(jian)獄”為(wei)我(wo)縣三(san)大(da)名勝(sheng)古(gu)跡(ji),則(ze)將“凈(jing)石宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”辟成旅游(you)區(qu),不(bu)(bu)啻為(wei)洪洞“又添一(yi)(yi)絕(jue)”。