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簡介

白玉(yu)宮，金(jin)大安(an)至崇(chong)慶年間(jian)重修，后歷代均有修葺。共分(fen)三(san)進院落，占地(di)面積2750平方(fang)米。主要建筑有山門、倒座戲臺、過殿、正(zheng)(zheng)殿、東西配(pei)殿、東西配(pei)房等。 正(zheng)(zheng)殿為(wei)金(jin)代建筑，面闊三(san)間(jian)，進深六架椽(chuan)，單(dan)檐(yan)歇山頂，屋頂琉(liu)璃剪邊。斗栱為(wei)四鋪作單(dan)下昂，梁(liang)架結(jie)構為(wei)三(san)椽(chuan)栿(fa)對(dui)前搭(da)牽通檐(yan)用三(san)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。前檐(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)方(fang)型抹(mo)角石柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

建筑

白玉(yu)宮 坐北朝(chao)南(nan)，共(gong)分三(san)(san)(san)進院落。中(zhong)軸線(xian)(xian)前是山(shan)(shan)門(men)，山(shan)(shan)門(men)下(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)大門(men)，上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)是雕刻(ke)精美(mei)的舞(wu)臺，兩側耳樓各三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)民國(guo)年(nian)間(jian)增修。 . 中(zhong)軸線(xian)(xian)一(yi)進院后為(wei)(wei)倒座戲(xi)臺，面(mian)寬(kuan)三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)，進深(shen)六(liu)架(jia)椽(chuan)(chuan)，單檐懸山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)。二進院為(wei)(wei)過(guo)殿，金(jin)代建筑，面(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)，進深(shen)六(liu)架(jia)椽(chuan)(chuan)，單檐歇山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)，琉璃剪邊(bian)，灰(hui)色筒板(ban)瓦鋪制(zhi)屋頂(ding)。斗(dou)栱為(wei)(wei)四鋪作，單抄單下(xia)昂，昂為(wei)(wei)琴面(mian)式，設補間(jian)斗(dou)栱，斗(dou)栱用材宏大。中(zhong)軸線(xian)(xian)三(san)(san)(san)進院后為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)殿，面(mian)寬(kuan)三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)，進深(shen)六(liu)架(jia)椽(chuan)(chuan)，懸山(shan)(shan)式屋頂(ding)，脊(ji)為(wei)(wei)灰(hui)陶色，灰(hui)色筒板(ban)瓦鋪制(zhi)屋頂(ding)。全廟(miao)共(gong)有房舍五(wu)十多間(jian)。

歷史記載

白(bai)玉(yu)(yu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創建(jian)年(nian)(nian)代(dai)不詳，據宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內金崇慶元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1212年(nian)(nian)）碑(bei)載，金大(da)安至崇慶年(nian)(nian)間重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)白(bai)玉(yu)(yu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，后歷代(dai)迭有(you)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺:明嘉靖二十三年(nian)(nian)（1544年(nian)(nian)）重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿(dian)(dian)宇；明永昌元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（1644年(nian)(nian)）創修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)正殿(dian)(dian)及東(dong)西(xi)耳(er)殿(dian)(dian)；民國(guo)十年(nian)(nian)（1921年(nian)(nian)）增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)山(shan)門、舞臺及兩側(ce)耳(er)樓；1997年(nian)(nian)，村民集資捐款(kuan)補修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)及正殿(dian)(dian)。 白(bai)玉(yu)(yu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)整(zheng)個院(yuan)落呈(cheng)長方形(xing)，四圍群山(shan)環繞，景色迷人。該宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)前檐(yan)四柱均為(wei)方形(xing)抹角石柱，光滑明亮，似玉(yu)(yu)一(yi)般，故稱此宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)“白(bai)玉(yu)(yu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”。

1997年，白玉宮被(bei)晉城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)人民(min)政府公(gong)布為第(di)一批(pi)市(shi)(shi)級重點文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)，2004年被(bei)山西(xi)省人民(min)政府公(gong)布為山西(xi)省第(di)四批(pi)重點文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)，2006年被(bei)國務院公(gong)布為第(di)六批(pi)全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。