簡介
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陽樓(lou)樓(lou)體平面方(fang)形,四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)層四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)檐(yan)(yan)(yan),全(quan)木結構(gou),十字歇山頂式。坐落(luo)于(yu)(yu)3米(mi)見(jian)方(fang),1.5米(mi)高的(de)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)個石砌墩(dun)臺(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。通(tong)穿(chuan)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)向(xiang)(xiang)。礅臺(tai)設(she)樓(lou)梯(ti)列(lie)碑刻,井藻繪文(wen)(wen)王后八卦圖。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建神臺(tai),列(lie)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方(fang)佛坐像(xiang)(文(wen)(wen)革時砸毀)。三層高4米(mi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設(she)蓮(lian)花臺(tai),塑以5尺高觀音大(da)士泥像(xiang)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)層高3米(mi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空無物為游人眺(tiao)覽全(quan)城之(zhi)(zhi)所在。頂高4米(mi),仞(ren)高2米(mi),一(yi)(yi)色琉璃脊獸(shou)鋪砌,全(quan)樓(lou)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)于(yu)(yu)南(nan)北雙向(xiang)(xiang)懸(xuan)掛大(da)小牌匾(bian)(bian)(bian)14塊,皆(jie)為歷(li)代境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)法名(ming)人手跡,牌匾(bian)(bian)(bian)文(wen)(wen)字南(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)書(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和位(wei)育”,側匾(bian)(bian)(bian)書(shu)“帶汾水,襟霍山”。南(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)二(er)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)匾(bian)(bian)(bian)書(shu)“行孝仗義”,側匾(bian)(bian)(bian)書(shu)“向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)斗”、“銜衡(heng)岳”。北向(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)匾(bian)(bian)(bian)書(shu)“光被四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)表(biao)”,側匾(bian)(bian)(bian)書(shu)“控云朔”、“位(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樞”。北向(xiang)(xiang)二(er)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)匾(bian)(bian)(bian)書(shu)“縱覽四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)宇”,側匾(bian)(bian)(bian)書(shu)“倚(yi)太恒”、“拱北極”。南(nan)北四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)各懸(xuan)一(yi)(yi)匾(bian)(bian)(bian),文(wen)(wen)為“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陽樓(lou)”三字,此外(wai),在一(yi)(yi)樓(lou)南(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)柱上(shang)掛一(yi)(yi)副木刻對聯上(shang)聯“孝為人之(zhi)(zhi)本”,下(xia)(xia)聯“義乃君之(zhi)(zhi)宗”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陽樓(lou)層檐(yan)(yan)(yan)迭峭(qiao),巍峨壯觀,雕梁(liang)畫棟,牌匾(bian)(bian)(bian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)懸(xuan)。樓(lou)頂脊獸(shou)奇特,流金(jin)溢彩,樓(lou)底碑刻6通(tong),志(zhi)記(ji)修葺事項。
歷史沿革
據碑記載,中(zhong)陽樓(lou)始(shi)建于漢(han)魏,元大德(de)七(qi)年地(di)震坍毀,何年復(fu)建不詳,清(qing)同治七(qi)年(1868)又遭雷火,清(qing)宣統元年(1909)重建,解放后縣政府撥款,分別于1957年,1983年進行了兩次(ci)較大的全面修葺(qi)。中(zhong)陽樓(lou)是(shi)晉(jin)中(zhong)和呂梁地(di)區保存至今結構最(zui)完整
規模最大的(de)樓(lou)式古建筑,是孝(xiao)義(yi)市(shi)歷史(shi)街區及重大繁(fan)華貿易區的(de)標(biao)志性(xing)建筑,不僅再現了這一地區市(shi)樓(lou)的(de)建筑風格,而且反映了這一區域歷史(shi)發展(zhan)進程中(zhong)的(de)商業盛衰信(xin)息,具(ju)有(you)很(hen)高的(de)歷史(shi)價(jia)值和科學價(jia)值。樓(lou)內藻井(jing)富麗(li)(li)華美,結(jie)構合理,建筑彩畫色(se)彩艷(yan)麗(li)(li),繪有(you)封神榜(bang)、水滸(hu)傳、岳(yue)飛傳等(deng)有(you)關人物故事,內容(rong)豐富,具(ju)有(you)較高的(de)藝術價(jia)值。
人文歷史
樓(lou)內存碑(bei)六通,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)通為中(zhong)(zhong)華民國五(wu)年(nian)所立建筑中(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)樓(lou)并永安市場(chang)記,碑(bei)載:“自漢(han)唐(tang)西河設郡,孝義為一(yi)方重鎮,車騎繽紛,商賈麋至,往(wang)來(lai)(lai)郡城(cheng)者,多道出期間,然(ran)孝義雖郡城(cheng)之保障,而平(ping)霍(huo)襟前云(yun)朔(shuo)控后久以為南(nan)北孔道此(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)樓(lou)之命名所由起(qi)也(ye)。”反映(ying)了中(zhong)(zhong)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)樓(lou)所處環境是歷來(lai)(lai)文墨、商人往(wang)來(lai)(lai)必(bi)榻之地,折射(she)出昔日之繁(fan)華。其(qi)余五(wu)碑(bei)皆民國所立功德碑(bei)
樓(lou)內存碑六通(tong),其(qi)中(zhong)一通(tong)為(wei)中(zhong)華民(min)國(guo)五(wu)年所(suo)(suo)立《建筑中(zhong)陽樓(lou)并永安市場記》,碑載:“自漢唐西河設郡,孝義為(wei)一方重鎮,車騎繽(bin)紛(fen),商賈麋至,往(wang)來郡城者,多道(dao)出期間,然孝義雖(sui)郡城之(zhi)保障,而平霍襟前云朔控(kong)后(hou)久以為(wei)南北孔(kong)道(dao)此中(zhong)陽樓(lou)之(zhi)命名所(suo)(suo)由起也(ye)。”反映了(le)中(zhong)陽樓(lou)所(suo)(suo)處環境是(shi)歷來文墨、商人(ren)往(wang)來必榻之(zhi)地,折射出昔日(ri)之(zhi)繁華。其(qi)余五(wu)碑皆民(min)國(guo)所(suo)(suo)立功德碑。
中陽樓是晉中和呂梁地區(qu)(qu)保(bao)存至今結構(gou)最完整(zheng)規模最大的(de)(de)(de)樓式古建(jian)筑(zhu),是孝義市(shi)歷史街區(qu)(qu)及(ji)重大繁華(hua)貿易區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)志性建(jian)筑(zhu),不(bu)僅再現了這一地區(qu)(qu)市(shi)樓的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)風格(ge),而且反映了這一區(qu)(qu)域歷史發(fa)展進程中的(de)(de)(de)商業盛(sheng)衰(shuai)信息(xi),具有(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)歷史價(jia)值(zhi)和科學價(jia)值(zhi)。樓內藻井(jing)富麗(li)華(hua)美,結構(gou)合理,建(jian)筑(zhu)彩畫色彩艷(yan)麗(li),繪有(you)《封神榜》、《水滸傳》、《岳(yue)飛傳》等有(you)關人物故事(shi),內容豐富,具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)藝術價(jia)值(zhi)。
民俗文化
該樓集建筑書法、雕塑、石刻、繪(hui)畫等藝術形式于一體,為我省少見的(de)文(wen)化內涵(han)豐富的(de)古建筑之一。
結構特點
樓施以永定柱(zhu)造(zao),一至(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)設(she)(she)(she)回廊,二檐(yan)為平(ping)座檐(yan),二、三(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)廊柱(zhu)立(li)于下(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)抱頭(tou)梁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,由(you)(you)下(xia)往上各(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)收,造(zao)型(xing)美觀,比例協調(diao)。各(ge)(ge)抱頭(tou)梁與內(nei)(nei)(nei)柱(zhu)相(xiang)錯,設(she)(she)(she)于內(nei)(nei)(nei)柱(zhu)平(ping)身(shen)斗(dou)拱(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,保證了金(jin)柱(zhu)的(de)完整性和堅固性,結構特殊,是樓閣建(jian)筑中(zhong)少見之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結構。各(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)(she)蘭、普均(jun)與金(jin)柱(zhu)交(jiao)插(cha),形(xing)成圈(quan)梁,各(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)角(jiao)廊柱(zhu)腳設(she)(she)(she)有(you)腳梁,結構穩固。樓各(ge)(ge)檐(yan)均(jun)設(she)(she)(she)斗(dou)拱(gong),由(you)(you)于抱頭(tou)梁未插(cha)交(jiao)與金(jin)柱(zhu),故一至(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)斗(dou)拱(gong)均(jun)不座于平(ping)柱(zhu)頭(tou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上。一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)(nei)(nei)頂(ding)部設(she)(she)(she)藻井,由(you)(you)七踩(cai)(cai)(cai)三(san)(san)(san)翹(qiao)(qiao)斗(dou)拱(gong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊起,中(zhong)繪八(ba)卦(gua)圖案(an)。一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)斗(dou)拱(gong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外三(san)(san)(san)踩(cai)(cai)(cai)單昂(ang)造(zao),材寬70毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),高(gao)155毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),各(ge)(ge)面(mian)平(ping)身(shen)科五(wu)攢(zan);二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)斗(dou)拱(gong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外三(san)(san)(san)踩(cai)(cai)(cai)出單翹(qiao)(qiao),材寬70 毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),高(gao)155 毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),各(ge)(ge)面(mian)平(ping)身(shen)科四攢(zan);三(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)斗(dou)拱(gong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外五(wu)踩(cai)(cai)(cai)重(zhong)翹(qiao)(qiao),材寬70毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),高(gao)155毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),各(ge)(ge)面(mian)平(ping)身(shen)科三(san)(san)(san)攢(zan);頂(ding)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)斗(dou)拱(gong)七踩(cai)(cai)(cai)三(san)(san)(san)昂(ang),里轉七踩(cai)(cai)(cai)三(san)(san)(san)翹(qiao)(qiao),材寬80毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),高(gao)180毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),各(ge)(ge)面(mian)平(ping)身(shen)科兩攢(zan)。頂(ding)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)屋架十字歇(xie)山(shan),于各(ge)(ge)角(jiao)至(zhi)脊檁中(zhong)部設(she)(she)(she)角(jiao)戧支撐,檁中(zhong)設(she)(she)(she)垂蓮(lian)柱(zhu)。屋頂(ding)設(she)(she)(she)黃、綠(lv)色(se)琉璃脊吻,造(zao)型(xing)美觀,制(zhi)作(zuo)精制(zhi)。