歷史
是(shi)一座城(cheng)堡式古(gu)老村(cun)落(luo)，依山(shan)傍水(shui)，現存建(jian)筑大多是(shi)明、清之(zhi)遺(yi)構(gou)。
郭峪(yu)(yu)城是為避難自(zi)保而修(xiu)的(de)(de)防御性(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)，修(xiu)建(jian)于(yu)明崇(chong)(chong)禎八年(nian)。城中(zhong)央有(you)防御建(jian)筑(zhu)“豫樓”，建(jian)于(yu)明崇(chong)(chong)禎十三年(nian)(1640年(nian))，計(ji)七層(ceng)，高33.3米。每層(ceng)五間;西城門內(nei)有(you)元至正年(nian)間創建(jian)，復修(xiu)于(yu)萬歷年(nian)間(1573—1620年(nian))規模宏大的(de)(de)湯帝廟(miao);還有(you)保存較好的(de)(de)40多幢明清(qing)古(gu)(gu)宅。城墻雄偉，雉堞林立(li)，豫樓高聳，古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)森嚴(yan)，官宅豪華，民居典雅。各種建(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)郭峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)小小的(de)(de)鄉間聚落中(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)有(you)機的(de)(de)系統，成(cheng)(cheng)為獨(du)具特色的(de)(de)北方鄉村(cun)古(gu)(gu)代建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)。村(cun)中(zhong)現存碑碣一百余塊，不僅文字精美，而且保存了(le)大量的(de)(de)明清(qing)史實。 歷史
郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑(bei)刻(ke)記(ji)載，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)曾在明(ming)崇(chong)禎(zhen)五年(nian)（1632年(nian)）數(shu)(shu)次被流(liu)寇蹂躪，鄉人慘遭屠殺，死殘(can)八九(jiu)。明(ming)崇(chong)禎(zhen)十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)（1638），村(cun)紳(shen)為了(le)(le)防御農民(min)(min)起義(yi)軍(jun)(jun)，修建(jian)了(le)(le)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年(nian)農歷(li)正月十七(qi)動工(gong)，十月竣工(gong)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)12米(mi)，闊(kuo)5.3米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周1400米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)面積17.9萬平方米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個，東、北、西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)3座，另有(you)東水門(men)1座、有(you)敵樓(lou)10座、窩(wo)鋪18個，轉角有(you)木亭。為輔助(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)又增建(jian)窯(yao)洞(dong)，一(yi)(yi)便(bian)居(ju)(ju)住，一(yi)(yi)便(bian)防守。窯(yao)凡三層(ceng)，共(gong)628眼，故名蜂窩(wo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯(yao)洞(dong)具有(you)戰時貯存軍(jun)(jun)械、糧食、藥(yao)材(cai)和藏兵的功能，比普(pu)通民(min)(min)居(ju)(ju)更具防止火攻的功能，體現了(le)(le)建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者(zhe)的聰(cong)明(ming)才(cai)智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)上置有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防鐵炮(pao)數(shu)(shu)十門(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)多為明(ming)末(mo)建(jian)筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心(xin)建(jian)有(you)七(qi)層(ceng)豫樓(lou)一(yi)(yi)座，十分醒目。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)經300多年(nian)風(feng)雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘(can)破，民(min)(min)國年(nian)間(jian)范月亭任村(cun)長時，曾對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)規模較(jiao)大的維修，維修后，敵樓(lou)威嚴，雉墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)整齊(qi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上四周騎(qi)馬可通。土(tu)地改革時，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)分給(gei)了(le)(le)村(cun)民(min)(min)個人。建(jian)國以來，村(cun)民(min)(min)建(jian)房，村(cun)里(li)搞公共(gong)建(jian)筑，拆用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)磚石，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被嚴重(zhong)破壞。1994年(nian)，村(cun)里(li)投資30萬元，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門(men)右側一(yi)(yi)段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上的奎星閣(ge)、菩(pu)薩閣(ge)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)維修。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為市級重(zhong)點文物保護單(dan)位。
郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)不僅古代(dai)輝(hui)煌，今天(tian)也是晉城市聞(wen)名(ming)(ming)的小康(kang)村(cun)(cun)，工農業總產(chan)值7000多(duo)萬(wan)元(yuan)。近十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)來，全村(cun)(cun)老年(nian)人在蒼龍嶺開(kai)山(shan)值樹60多(duo)萬(wan)株，受到省、市多(duo)次表(biao)彰。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人立志大(da)力挖掘祖先創造的歷史文(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)，開(kai)發旅游(you)，古村(cun)(cun)·郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)將以(yi)它(ta)獨具(ju)特(te)色(se)的古代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)群，博大(da)精深的文(wen)化(hua)底蘊，給游(you)人以(yi)特(te)殊的、美(mei)的享(xiang)受。自明(ming)代(dai)中(zhong)葉至清(qing)初的一(yi)(yi)百(bai)多(duo)年(nian)間，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)出(chu)過18位舉人，15位進(jin)(jin)士，明(ming)清(qing)兩(liang)代(dai)，“官侍郎、巡撫撫、翰林、臺省、監(jian)司、守令(ling)者，嘗不絕(jue)于(yu)時。”清(qing)同治《陽城縣(xian)志》稱，“陽城地雖褊小，亦舊為(wei)人文(wen)淵(yuan)藪。”據統計，陽城歷史上曾(ceng)有(you)123名(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)士（其(qi)中(zhong)武(wu)進(jin)(jin)士3人），名(ming)(ming)列山(shan)西(xi)各縣(xian)前三(san)(san)名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)內,而(er)明(ming)清(qing)兩(liang)代(dai)有(you)63名(ming)(ming)進(jin)(jin)士，為(wei)山(shan)西(xi)省之(zhi)冠，其(qi)中(zhong)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)竟出(chu)了15名(ming)(ming)。康(kang)熙四十(shi)八年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1709年(nian)）蔡沾雨撰《郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)鎮(zhen)仕宦題石記(ji)》載(zai)：“吾(wu)鄉自宋元(yuan)以(yi)來，達顯無聞(wen)，起明(ming)成化(hua)以(yi)迄(qi)于(yu)今，人文(wen)累(lei)累(lei)，甲第(di)連(lian)連(lian)。其(qi)間喬梓踵榮，花(hua)萼輝(hui)映，或建(jian)牙開(kai)府，或畿(ji)甸(dian)定安；或卿(qing)二秋曹，而(er)洗怨澤(ze)物；或出(chu)入承明(ming)，而(er)勛(xun)留丹史；或臺垣(yuan)司諫，而(er)山(shan)岳(yue)震搖；或折(zhe)沖外臺，而(er)憲邦著績。至說巖公(gong)，登庸三(san)(san)事，典載(zai)化(hua)機，開(kai)冀(ji)南四百(bai)余年(nian)未有(you)之(zhi)會，而(er)文(wen)德嘉謨(mo)，直(zhi)紹(shao)伊(yi)呂。”明(ming)代(dai)末年(nian)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)有(you)張(zhang)好古一(yi)(yi)門三(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)士，張(zhang)鵬云一(yi)(yi)家“祖孫(sun)兄(xiong)弟科甲”。
清(qing)順治(zhi)丙戌年（公(gong)元(yuan)1646年），陽城(cheng)縣有“十鳳齊鳴”，其中就有郭峪村的張爾(er)素，后任刑部左侍(shi)郎。清(qing)順治(zhi)十五年（公(gong)元(yuan)1658年）戊戌，陳廷敬考(kao)中進士(shi)。
歷(li)任(ren)秘書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)檢討，國子(zi)監司業，內閣學(xue)(xue)士，禮部(bu)(bu)、吏部(bu)(bu)侍(shi)郎(lang)，左都(dou)御史(shi)，工部(bu)(bu)、刑部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)，累(lei)官至文淵(yuan)閣大(da)學(xue)(xue)士，兼(jian)吏部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)。陳廷敬為官50余(yu)(yu)年(nian)，主持編(bian)修《世(shi)祖章(zhang)皇(huang)帝實(shi)錄》、《太宗(zong)文皇(huang)帝實(shi)錄》、《鑒古(gu)輯(ji)覽》、《皇(huang)輿表》、《明史(shi)》、《康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)字典》、《康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)詞譜(pu)》、《康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)曲譜(pu)》、《佩(pei)文韻府(fu)》等書(shu)，晚年(nian)手定《午(wu)亭(ting)文編(bian)》50卷。如(ru)此說來，郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)為中華文化發展做出了不可(ke)(ke)磨滅(mie)的貢獻。郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)約建于(yu)(yu)唐代。據唐代徐(xu)綸于(yu)(yu)乾寧元(yuan)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)894年(nian)）所(suo)撰的《龍泉寺禪(chan)院(yuan)(yuan)記》中記載：“是(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)東(dong)(dong)十(shi)數里(li)，孤峰之(zhi)上有黃(huang)砂古(gu)祠。時(shi)有一(yi)(yi)僧，莫(mo)詳所(suo)自，于(yu)(yu)彼(bi)祠內諷讀《金剛般若》之(zhi)經(jing)。一(yi)(yi)日，有白(bai)兔(tu)馴擾而(er)(er)來，銜所(suo)轉經(jing)文，厥(jue)然而(er)(er)前去。因從而(er)(er)追之(zhi)，至于(yu)(yu)是(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)東(dong)(dong)數十(shi)步。先有泉，時(shi)謂之(zhi)龍泉。于(yu)(yu)彼(bi)泉后而(er)(er)止，僧疑之(zhi)而(er)(er)感悟焉。因結茆宴坐，誓于(yu)(yu)其地始建剎焉。亦(yi)莫(mo)究其年(nian)代矣。人(ren)煙(yan)豈夐，基址(zhi)常存。同(tong)靈鷲以(yi)通幽(you)，類(lei)給孤而(er)(er)建號。東(dong)(dong)鄰郭社之(zhi)陌，前據金谷(gu)之(zhi)垠(yin)，既名(ming)額以(yi)未標，稱郭谷(gu)而(er)(er)斯久。”可(ke)(ke)見(jian)唐昭宗(zong)以(yi)前，這里(li)已有郭姓村(cun)(cun)舍。郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)在明代為里(li)，明崇禎十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)張鵬云撰《郭谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重修碑記》記述：“吾鄉郭谷(gu)，夙(su)稱巨(ju)鎮(zhen)。聚廬(lu)而(er)(er)處者千余(yu)(yu)家。”可(ke)(ke)見(jian)到明末，郭峪(yu)已是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處大(da)鎮(zhen)了。清(qing)嘉慶元(yuan)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1796年(nian)），陽(yang)城(cheng)設十(shi)一(yi)(yi)都(dou)，郭峪(yu)里(li)屬章(zhang)訓(xun)都(dou)。其時(shi)，郭峪(yu)包(bao)括郭峪(yu)上下許多(duo)村(cun)(cun)落，其中較大(da)的有溝底、大(da)端(duan)、黃(huang)城(cheng)、大(da)橋(qiao)、東(dong)(dong)峪(yu)、于(yu)(yu)山等五六個，而(er)(er)大(da)村(cun)(cun)中往往又包(bao)括一(yi)(yi)些小居(ju)民點(dian)，如(ru)侍(shi)郎(lang)寨、黑沙坡等。明清(qing)以(yi)前的郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)，植被豐厚，河(he)清(qing)廟古(gu)，林木蔥蘢，真(zhen)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處環境幽(you)雅的生息之(zhi)所(suo)。當時(shi)許多(duo)鄉間文人(ren)學(xue)(xue)士在此留下了贊美的詩篇。
乾隆(long)時的郭(guo)峪人張文炳有(you)《樊(fan)川三首》詩，其(qi)一為：谷云低渡水，峰嶂遠連天。村徑緣溪入，薜蘿繞砌穿(chuan)。綠垂深院竹，紅濕一池(chi)蓮。幽意(yi)真殊絕，樊(fan)川勝輞川。清乾隆(long)年間(jian)黃城村人王炳照（1743—1798）在《龍泉(quan)道(dao)中(zhong)》云：一灘(tan)高士畫(hua)，十(shi)里野人家。小雨(yu)濃桑(sang)葉，輕風落柿(shi)花。樓危(wei)臨(lin)澗直，塔回出林斜。望望龍泉(quan)寺(si)，香燈憶結跏。明(ming)代末(mo)年，以高迎祥、李自(zi)成為首的農民軍(jun)(jun)在陜、晉、豫等地(di)進行(xing)了長達(da)十(shi)幾年的拉鋸戰，其(qi)中(zhong)老(lao)十(shi)三營(ying)王嘉胤的一支義軍(jun)(jun)，為籌集錢糧經常滋擾劫掠這(zhe)一地(di)方。
民(min)(min)國二十(shi)三年（公(gong)元1911年）《山西省陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)鄉土志》載(zai)：“崇禎四載(zai)，流(liu)賊猖狂(kuang)，九條(tiao)(tiao)龍、紫金梁、老回(hui)回(hui)綽號之渠(qu)魁不一。”原文注：“崇禎四年，流(liu)賊王嘉印（胤），即九條(tiao)(tiao)龍，轉掠至(zhi)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)，總兵曹文詔擊斬(zhan)之。其黨王自(zi)用，號紫金梁，與老回(hui)回(hui)往來陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)間，民(min)(min)被其害。”“五(wu)六年間，邑(yi)民(min)(min)涂(tu)炭(tan)，潤城(cheng)(cheng)都、郭谷(gu)里諸鄉之殺(sha)掠尤多。”《郭谷(gu)修城(cheng)(cheng)碑記》載(zai)：“崇禎五(wu)年七月十(shi)六日卯(mao)時，突有流(liu)寇至(zhi)，以(yi)萬余計(ji)。鄉人拋死拒之，眾寡不敵，竟遭蹂(rou)躪。殺(sha)傷之慘，焚劫之兇(xiong)，天日昏而山川變。所剩孑遺，大(da)半鋒(feng)鏑殘軀。或(huo)殺(sha)間奔(ben)出與商(shang)旅他鄉者寥(liao)寥(liao)無幾。”為躲避農民(min)(min)軍劫掠，樊溪(xi)河谷(gu)眾多散居的小戶遷至(zhi)大(da)村(cun)附近，以(yi)加強集體防御力量(liang)，形成了郭峪這樣較大(da)的雜姓(xing)村(cun)落。經(jing)過明末戰亂，陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)四鄉村(cun)落變得十(shi)分蕭條(tiao)(tiao)。
清(qing)(qing)同治《陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣除荒(huang)救(jiu)民碑記(ji)》中載：“陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣前此(ci)無(wu)荒(huang)也，始于闖寇(kou)之(zhi)(zhi)變，桑田遷易，姜(jiang)逆繼之(zhi)(zhi)，蹂躪更多。計明代丁口(kou)十萬有奇，今雖生(sheng)聚數年(nian)，供者不(bu)過兩萬余，凋(diao)敝之(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)不(bu)堪(kan)矚(zhu)目也。”郭峪也毫不(bu)例(li)外地(di)受到影響，生(sheng)態環境遭到了破(po)壞(huai)。好(hao)在(zai)(zai)郭峪地(di)處關津要沖，恢(hui)復(fu)生(sheng)氣較快。清(qing)(qing)初(chu)，陳廷(ting)敬在(zai)(zai)《義冢碑記(ji)》里說郭峪人“好(hao)力作(zuo)負販，俗尚儉嗇，四(si)方來居者人口(kou)日眾。”外來人口(kou)使郭峪村(cun)恢(hui)復(fu)了元氣。郭峪古城(cheng)(cheng)堡正是在(zai)(zai)這樣兵荒(huang)馬亂(luan)的時(shi)代背景下為求自(zi)保而興建的防御性建筑。
關于李自(zi)成農民軍攻打(da)郭峪及修城堡的(de)過程，現存豫(yu)樓五層西(xi)墻(qiang)的(de)《煥宇變中(zhong)自(zi)記》碑(bei)中(zhong)，記載得(de)十分詳細清晰(xi)。該碑(bei)高約(yue)60厘(li)米(mi)，寬約(yue)203厘(li)米(mi)，是(shi)當時村中(zhong)社首王重(zhong)(zhong)新所(suo)(suo)撰。王重(zhong)(zhong)新（1656—1593），字煥宇，號碧山(shan)，世居郭谷(gu)，后易籍龍(long)莊，然始終居郭谷(gu)。七歲而孤，年十四(si)即(ji)“挈父遺(yi)橐行賈(jia)長蘆、天(tian)津(jin)間(jian)，俛拾仰取，不數(shu)載遂(sui)至(zhi)不訾……因(yin)以漸裕，家聲(sheng)不少墜。”后“以例入太學，可(ke)仕，弗(fu)仕。力崇(chong)儉仆，不事奢(she)靡。素苦服疫(yi)，不良於行，或勸其(qi)乘肩(jian)輿，謝不敢。”生前(qian)(qian)多所(suo)(suo)賑濟(ji)。他(ta)在(zai)《煥宇變中(zhong)自(zi)記》碑(bei)中(zhong)記載：“崇(chong)禎四(si)年（公元1631年）四(si)月(yue)間(jian)，陜西(xi)反賊王加(jia)（嘉）胤(yin)在(zai)平陽(yang)府作亂(luan)。總兵(bing)牛世威、副將(jiang)(jiang)曹文詔領兵(bing)剿殺，自(zi)霍州山(shan)追(zhui)趕至(zhi)竇莊、坪(ping)上。經過竇莊，有城幸免(mian)，賊患坪(ping)上，無備被搶。官兵(bing)繼后追(zhui)至(zhi)陽(yang)城縣圣(sheng)王坪(ping)花兒(er)溝(gou)絕(jue)路，胤(yin)侄將(jiang)(jiang)加(jia)（嘉）胤(yin)捆(kun)至(zhi)軍前(qian)(qian)，請(qing)罪投(tou)降(jiang)，牛總兵(bing)即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)加(jia)（嘉）胤(yin)斬首。……官兵(bing)回(hui)省報捷(jie)，路由潤城、史山(shan)，本處鄉民疑兵(bing)為(wei)賊，飛磚亂(luan)石(shi)攔(lan)截阻擋。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分兩(liang)路(lu)向郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)時(shi)分，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨馬數匹來(lai)到(dao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)史山(shan)嶺(ling)塔堆地(di)(di)哨探，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮力(li)趕殺(sha)，探兵逃(tao)走。當(dang)天(tian)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜(ye)宿于(yu)(yu)家(jia)山(shan)、長(chang)河(he)(he)(he)、葦町、湘峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)、郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)莊(zhuang)等(deng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)。十(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)(zei)仍(reng)由(you)兩(liang)路(lu)合(he)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，先至(zhi)(zhi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)坡(po)。東(dong)坡(po)初間(jian)(jian)拒敵(di)甚(shen)勇，漸(jian)漸(jian)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)來(lai)眾多(duo)(duo)，東(dong)坡(po)事敗。東(dong)坡(po)即招討(tao)寨，即今(jin)侍郎寨。農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)打(da)(da)時(shi)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨墻作掩護，用自制的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)槍火(huo)(huo)炮奮力(li)還擊，但農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)勢(shi)(shi)眾，又(you)將(jiang)(jiang)寨墻轟塌多(duo)(duo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只(zhi)好(hao)退回寨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘勢(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)寨圍住，盡管“以(yi)(yi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅(jian)銳拒敵(di)，現時(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心似為(wei)可(ke)恃也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)意(yi)午(wu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)云霧(wu)彌漫，大(da)(da)雨淋(lin)(lin)漓，神(shen)槍火(huo)(huo)炮置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)房上(shang)站立(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)，雖有(you)智勇無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)施(shi)矣。賊(zei)(zei)(zei)乃乘雨，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁前(qian)來(lai)，四面圍繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃(tao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)門。以(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)分計(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，逃(tao)出者(zhe)(zhe)僅僅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)分。馀有(you)逃(tao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)溝野地(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)被(bei)摟山(shan)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)搜(sou)出。”農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)俘獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，逼他們(men)交出錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)，交不(bu)(bu)(bu)出錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)或所(suo)(suo)交令(ling)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)(man)者(zhe)(zhe)，均嚴刑拷打(da)(da)，慘(can)不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍睹。“賊(zei)(zei)(zei)于(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)，將(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)(bai)法苦(ku)拷，刀砍斧劈，損人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目，斷(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)手足(zu)，燒人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)肌(ji)膚(fu)，弓弦(xian)夾腿。火(huo)(huo)……即有(you)茍存(cun)(cun)性(xing)命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)，多(duo)(duo)半(ban)殘(can)軀(qu)。經查，殺(sha)傷(shang)、燒死、縊(yi)梁投(tou)井，餓死小(xiao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，計(ji)有(you)千(qian)余(yu)(yu)……金銀珠玉、騾(luo)馬服飾，罄搶(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空。豬(zhu)羊牛(niu)只(zhi)，蠶食(shi)(shi)殆盡。家(jia)家(jia)戶戶無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)所(suo)(suo)存(cun)(cun)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)毀。”農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)(wu)天(tian)，到(dao)四月(yue)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)才(cai)離開(kai)。這(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)于(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)明崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）已修(xiu)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避(bi)難的(de)(de)(de)(de)“河(he)(he)(he)山(shan)樓(lou)”，此(ci)時(shi)雖然(ran)尚(shang)未完(wan)全竣(jun)工(gong)，陳(chen)氏(shi)(shi)合(he)族(zu)已將(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)量物(wu)資備于(yu)(yu)樓(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，且有(you)供給充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)源，以(yi)(yi)致農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)圍樓(lou)十(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)仍(reng)攻(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)下而保(bao)(bao)(bao)全陳(chen)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)性(xing)命(ming)。農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開(kai)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，又(you)進攻(gong)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因(yin)“大(da)(da)雨淋(lin)(lin)淋(lin)(lin)，馬不(bu)(bu)(bu)能前(qian)，周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)，而吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪敗。”“賊(zei)(zei)(zei)乃復(fu)往大(da)(da)陽(yang)(yang)、馬村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)(suo)過鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)莊(zhuang)，盡被(bei)搶(qiang)掠(lve)，裹去(qu)(qu)男(nan)婦無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬甚(shen)多(duo)(duo)，夜(ye)占四五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧(wu)蔽日(ri)(ri)(ri)，火(huo)(huo)光沖天(tian)，左(zuo)右被(bei)害無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)窮”，“獨周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)全一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)佛(fo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)全一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨，吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)全陳(chen)氏(shi)(shi)（黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)，余(yu)(yu)皆破損。”這(zhe)(zhe)是農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)攻(gong)打(da)(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)月(yue)初八(ba)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)“自大(da)(da)陽(yang)(yang)、馬村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)長(chang)河(he)(he)(he)來(lai)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們(men)見(jian)兵已到(dao)嶺(ling)上(shang)，能逃(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紛紛逃(tao)走，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能逃(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)急忙(mang)往煤(mei)窯(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)躲(duo)(duo)藏(zang)，結果“男(nan)婦一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁入(ru)窯(yao)，窯(yao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)窄小(xiao)，踏(ta)死九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)三口(kou)(kou)(kou)。上(shang)佛(fo)井則(ze)溝窯(yao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)亦如此(ci)，踏(ta)傷(shang)男(nan)婦五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)”，情況十(shi)(shi)分凄慘(can)。這(zhe)(zhe)是農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)攻(gong)打(da)(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經過兩(liang)次(ci)教(jiao)訓，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞(wen)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)知懼，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)躲(duo)(duo)避(bi)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家(jia)攢(zan)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，造地(di)(di)洞(dong)數眼，皆由(you)井口(kou)(kou)(kou)出入(ru)，見(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)極妙。”崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）四月(yue)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)三次(ci)進攻(gong)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。進村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)“初不(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去(qu)(qu)向，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)奇跡。及搜(sou)見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)(bai)般拷問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引至(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，賊(zei)(zei)(zei)尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入(ru)，先用布裹干草，內(nei)(nei)(nei)加(jia)硫磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏(zang)火(huo)(huo)于(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，用繩懸在(zai)(zai)井中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，毒氣(qi)(qi)(qi)熏入(ru)洞(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒，不(bu)(bu)(bu)覺(jue)昏(hun)迷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)絕”，以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)“北(bei)門外井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，館(guan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)數十(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖(ya)上(shang)井洞(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)數十(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，并吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)炭窯(yao)、礦洞(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，共(gong)傷(shang)三百(bai)(bai)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦(ku)絕者(zhe)(zhe)數家(jia)。”這(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫走不(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，曹文詔(zhao)領官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七(qi)(qi)千(qian)，自周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵至(zhi)(zhi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，分三路(lu)斬殺(sha)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首(shou)級(ji)(ji)千(qian)余(yu)(yu)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)得勝(sheng)，退至(zhi)(zhi)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功，犒賞三軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)料，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)殺(sha)了個回馬槍，第(di)四次(ci)打(da)(da)到(dao)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。此(ci)次(ci)是郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遭(zao)洗劫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最慘(can)痛的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，四日(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“殺(sha)死熏死尸(shi)骸滿(man)(man)地(di)(di)。天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)炎熱，臭氣(qi)(qi)(qi)難堪。即有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)未受害者(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)降瘟癥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)拘(ju)男(nan)女大(da)(da)小(xiao)，十(shi)(shi)傷(shang)八(ba)九(jiu)。”自第(di)四次(ci)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫掠(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)可(ke)避(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)(ri)驚(jing)慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入(ru)戶造飯(fan)，腰(yao)懸米(mi)食(shi)(shi)；夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)解衣歇(xie)臥(wo)，頭枕干糧。觀山(shan)望火(huo)(huo)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安(an)(an)然(ran)。”有(you)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)勢(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)多(duo)(duo)避(bi)居縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及安(an)(an)定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)，而“貧寒者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)事所(suo)(suo)羈，宿山(shan)臥(wo)嶺(ling)，聞(wen)風驚(jing)走”。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片凋(diao)敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)。于(yu)(yu)是，“吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得已，設處(chu)(chu)(chu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)糧，東(dong)坡(po)修(xiu)寨”，怎(zen)奈(nai)“寨工(gong)雖完(wan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)險可(ke)恃，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心終于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)。”這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)，曾任薊(ji)北(bei)巡撫的(de)(de)(de)(de)張(zhang)鵬云“極力(li)倡議輸(shu)財(cai)(cai)，以(yi)(yi)奠(dian)磐石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)”，并“勸諭有(you)財(cai)(cai)者(zhe)(zhe)輸(shu)財(cai)(cai)，有(you)力(li)者(zhe)(zhe)出力(li)”。劫后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)余(yu)(yu)生者(zhe)(zhe)積極行動(dong)起(qi)來(lai)，于(yu)(yu)崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)開(kai)工(gong)修(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)社首(shou)富商王(wang)(wang)重新組織籌(chou)資督工(gong)。他先自捐(juan)銀7000兩(liang)，有(you)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍籌(chou)集(ji)白銀萬兩(liang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)役(yi)代捐(juan)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)十(shi)(shi)個月(yue)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告(gao)竣(jun)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)三家(jia)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)領在(zai)(zai)河(he)(he)(he)南(nan)滎陽(yang)(yang)聚集(ji)，共(gong)商戰(zhan)略(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)東(dong)征(zheng)鳳陽(yang)(yang)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)轉戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)。崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)占據陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)山(shan)，并“在(zai)(zai)西烏嶺(ling)口(kou)(kou)(kou)婉子(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、陽(yang)(yang)、沁、濟源地(di)(di)方”頻繁活動(dong)。盡管戰(zhan)爭局勢(shi)(shi)緊張(zhang)，此(ci)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安(an)(an)穩(wen)地(di)(di)居于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“雖累年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兇旱，未至(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)荒，衣食(shi)(shi)猶可(ke)粗(cu)足(zu)。”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，可(ke)見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即筑，四方畢固，然(ran)“記(ji)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)出沒始(shi)末畢詳，且盡藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)(yu)是，崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1640）正(zheng)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，王(wang)(wang)重新與村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首(shou)們(men)共(gong)同(tong)協商，“矢力(li)繕修(xiu)，克成前(qian)志”，并請風水(shui)(shui)先生“考極相方，爰宅厥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)地(di)(di)上(shang)建(jian)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)(he)山(shan)樓(lou)相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)層碉樓(lou)。樓(lou)即成，取《禮記(ji)·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡事豫則(ze)立(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)豫則(ze)廢”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂“豫樓(lou)”。豫樓(lou)“縱二(er)(er)(er)(er)丈(zhang)三尺許，橫五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)，四丈(zhang)五(wu)(wu)尺。址其(qi)深(shen)而堅(jian)也(ye)。層而上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)七(qi)(qi)次(ci)，極澈頂(ding)次(ci)計(ji)八(ba)丈(zhang)。登(deng)斯樓(lou)也(ye)，心舒目行，忽焉若(ruo)飄(piao)浮上(shang)騰，以(yi)(yi)臨碧際。”畢其(qi)數十(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)遁形(xing)。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自此(ci)可(ke)謂固若(ruo)金湯。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻平均高(gao)12米(mi)，臨樊溪河(he)(he)(he)岸則(ze)高(gao)達18米(mi)，周圍1400米(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是當(dang)時(shi)附近村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮較(jiao)(jiao)完(wan)固的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)御(yu)工(gong)事，也(ye)是至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮式古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。據有(you)關專(zhuan)家(jia)認定(ding)，此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)度，比(bi)北(bei)京故宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻還高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)多(duo)(duo)。這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)森嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)封建(jian)社會實(shi)乃冒天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)韙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。由(you)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為(wei)宥，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)戶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)所(suo)(suo)建(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅均基本(ben)完(wan)好(hao)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)（大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)）：《郭(guo)谷鎮(zhen)(zhen)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)公約墻碑》載：“考本鎮(zhen)(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)，創(chuang)修(xiu)于元(yuan)季，從(cong)未曾設立住持以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)焚(fen)修(xiu)，又(you)無(wu)(wu)地(di)畝以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)養(yang)贍(shan)(shan)。因是(shi)教讀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)假為(wei)(wei)學館，一(yi)時失檢，廟(miao)被火(huo)焚(fen)。斯后(hou)，至(zhi)明季隆(long)慶間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)修(xiu)之。除本廟(miao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)行廊外(wai)，又(you)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)創(chuang)修(xiu)廊房(fang)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑記至(zhi)今雖(sui)存而(er)(er)廊房(fang)遂(sui)湮沒難(nan)稽矣。且鎮(zhen)(zhen)之人(ren)每(mei)(mei)借□廟(miao)為(wei)(wei)公所，徑以(yi)(yi)涂污之物寄(ji)放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)惟褻瀆神(shen)(shen)圣，抑且作毀之甚也。”清(qing)順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)）陳昌言撰《郭(guo)谷鎮(zhen)(zhen)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)記》載：“記其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東西(xi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各(ge)(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東西(xi)角殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各(ge)(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊(jiu)(jiu)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)五尺，深五尺。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)增以(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌（欄），改(gai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路之旁(pang)(pang)行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)之。臺(tai)(tai)下東樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)如之。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)便(bian)觀會(hui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，下以(yi)(yi)待賓(bin)客及居汛掃之人(ren)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)幾凳畢具(ju)。舊(jiu)(jiu)無(wu)(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，無(wu)(wu)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)而(er)(er)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁(pang)(pang)兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)藏社(she)物。門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)廈五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁(pang)(pang)兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)置鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)。雕(diao)甍(meng)繡(xiu)桷(jue)(jue)，絢采流丹，神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)森嚴(yan)，作禮生悟(wu)。”這次重(zhong)修(xiu)，首先，再次擴大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)址(zhi)。全廟(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下分成(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)出2.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)鋪(pu)青磚地(di)面，并在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)沿修(xiu)起(qi)石(shi)欄，中(zhong)(zhong)央建(jian)(jian)石(shi)階上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下。建(jian)(jian)起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，將(jiang)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)三(san)(san)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴展成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次，請(qing)來道(dao)士(shi)焚(fen)修(xiu)并管理廟(miao)宇(yu)(yu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)，村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)共捐集土地(di)近20畝，作為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)產(chan)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)部(bu)分收(shou)成(cheng)(cheng)歸為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)社(she)，作為(wei)(wei)春秋祭祀的(de)開(kai)銷，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余贍(shan)(shan)養(yang)道(dao)士(shi)。事畢之后(hou)，村(cun)(cun)社(she)還(huan)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)管理和(he)維護的(de)措施(shi)，以(yi)(yi)求長(chang)存于世(shi)(shi)。這次修(xiu)繕擴建(jian)(jian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)，又(you)是(shi)王重(zhong)新(xin)出資(zi)最多。“此(ci)一(yi)千八百兩(liang)之金，君(jun)獨出七百兩(liang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇，而(er)(er)又(you)輟其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家務(wu)，昧爽而(er)(er)興，從(cong)事于此(ci)。”可惜的(de)是(shi)，20世(shi)(shi)紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)被破壞，只剩下現存的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)，郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)重(zhong)依舊(jiu)(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)飾一(yi)新(xin)。從(cong)樊溪河灘西(xi)進，入(ru)村(cun)(cun)東門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，一(yi)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡，沿申明亭左轉，距(ju)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)約50米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)時，走(zou)出巷子(zi)，路面由(you)寬(kuan)而(er)(er)窄(zhai)，由(you)緩(huan)而(er)(er)陡(dou)，氣勢高(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)廟(miao)宇(yu)(yu)雄踞前(qian)(qian)(qian)方高(gao)(gao)(gao)處，盡管用力(li)抬頭(tou)，也難(nan)見(jian)廟(miao)宇(yu)(yu)全貌，只看見(jian)蒼穹下雕(diao)甍(meng)畫(hua)桷(jue)(jue)，如鳥如翚，整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑顯得莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)肅穆。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)的(de)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，原在(zai)(zai)南面，是(shi)順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1652年(nian)(nian)(nian)）擴大(da)(da)(da)范圍后(hou)建(jian)(jian)造的(de)。由(you)于這里(li)地(di)勢較低(di)，所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)屋(wu)下壘起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)約2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)子(zi)，左右有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)階上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下。三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)最寬(kuan)，為(wei)(wei)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木(mu)匾，書(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)”三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)字，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)款(kuan)(kuan)為(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)清(qing)順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)五月十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)日(ri)創(chuang)修(xiu)”，落款(kuan)(kuan)為(wei)(wei)“施(shi)主龍莊(zhuang)里(li)王重(zhong)新(xin)……等同立”。左右大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)側門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額(e)書(shu)(shu)“廣福門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”，東側門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額(e)書(shu)(shu)“崇善門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”。梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)影壁墻。廈廊前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斗(dou)栱(gong)。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)廳上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，進深5.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，歇山屋(wu)頂，斗(dou)栱(gong)層層出挑，翼角高(gao)(gao)(gao)翹(qiao)，色彩絢麗。左右次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)屋(wu)是(shi)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)后(hou)臺(tai)(tai)及化(hua)妝室、道(dao)具(ju)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不(bu)演(yan)戲(xi)(xi)時存放社(she)事用品。化(hua)妝室戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)樂臺(tai)(tai)，寬(kuan)2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，進深2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，再外(wai)便(bian)是(shi)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)東西(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層，五開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)下層為(wei)(wei)道(dao)士(shi)宿(su)舍(she)和(he)客房(fang)，演(yan)大(da)(da)(da)戲(xi)(xi)時，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)女眷的(de)看樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。從(cong)下院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清(qing)順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東西(xi)廂前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)臺(tai)(tai)階可上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下。順(shun)(shun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)）修(xiu)繕重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)宇(yu)(yu)時，“改(gai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路之旁(pang)(pang)行者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)而(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)之”，在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)起(qi)臺(tai)(tai)階，臺(tai)(tai)階上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端左右有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)石(shi)獅(shi)托舉著的(de)香爐。石(shi)獅(shi)雕(diao)工精湛，眼球用銅鑄成(cheng)(cheng)，活靈活現。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層，高(gao)(gao)(gao)9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，進深6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，宏大(da)(da)(da)而(er)(er)神(shen)(shen)圣，村(cun)(cun)人(ren)因此(ci)把湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)叫做(zuo)“大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)”。九(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)已經“逾制(zhi)(zhi)”，于是(shi)村(cun)(cun)人(ren)將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隔(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)座(zuo)三(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)小殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供(gong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左右各(ge)(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)耳房(fang)。東耳房(fang)供(gong)送子(zi)觀音及高(gao)(gao)(gao)禖神(shen)(shen)，西(xi)耳房(fang)供(gong)關(guan)帝(di)，關(guan)平、周(zhou)倉侍其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)側。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東西(xi)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊。由(you)于湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)奉著湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)、關(guan)公、土地(di)和(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)禖神(shen)(shen)，平時廟(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)來還(huan)愿的(de)，所以(yi)(yi)香火(huo)總是(shi)不(bu)斷。
文廟
在郭峪城西墻根、湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)東北(bei)角處(chu)，原建(jian)(jian)有樊(fan)溪河谷(gu)規模最(zui)(zui)大(da)、等(deng)級最(zui)(zui)高(gao)的文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)。初為里(li)館故(gu)墟，規模較(jiao)小，明崇禎時，“煥宇王君議(yi)諸紳士(shi)而居館墟建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)焉。”經重修、擴建(jian)(jian)后將等(deng)級提(ti)高(gao)，可惜(xi)在20世(shi)紀(ji)80年代(dai)初被(bei)徹底(di)(di)毀(hui)除。據當地百姓介(jie)紹，郭峪的文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)在20世(shi)紀(ji)40年代(dai)末土(tu)地改革時略遭破壞，但房(fang)屋還基(ji)本完好。到(dao)60年代(dai)初，由于一(yi)位(wei)人(ren)民公社武裝干部建(jian)(jian)私(si)房(fang)需要幾根大(da)木(mu)料，便(bian)擅(shan)自(zi)將文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)大(da)殿拆毀(hui)。到(dao)80年代(dai)初，又一(yi)位(wei)人(ren)民公社干部為家中建(jian)(jian)私(si)房(fang)，便(bian)循(xun)例使權(quan)，將廟(miao)(miao)宇徹底(di)(di)拆毀(hui)，取(qu)走(zou)木(mu)料，廟(miao)(miao)內上百塊石碑也全部被(bei)取(qu)走(zou)私(si)用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)郭(guo)峪村(cun)東面(mian)蒼(cang)龍嶺脊的(de)(de)(de)峭(qiao)壁懸(xuan)崖上(shang)，有(you)一座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，當(dang)地俗稱(cheng)石山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。舊時有(you)人(ren)說(shuo)：“三(san)晉兩(liang)大(da)(da)奇(qi)，北(bei)有(you)懸(xuan)空寺，南(nan)有(you)石山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。”可見(jian)其(qi)(qi)影響之(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)遠。清康熙(xi) 文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 五十四年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1715年(nian)）《補修(xiu)白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)記(ji)》載：“御題‘午亭山(shan)(shan)村(cun)’之(zhi)(zhi)東為(wei)(wei)(wei)蒼(cang)龍嶺，邑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)巨觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也。石筍峙(zhi)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)，清泉(quan)涌其(qi)(qi)下(xia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)堪輿(yu)家，有(you)龍角龍涎(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)論。或(huo)又(you)云(yun)：神(shen)龍之(zhi)(zhi)首不宜(yi)見(jian)，必筑觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于巔(dian)，庶合堪輿(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)象。’觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)成，以‘白云(yun)’額之(zhi)(zhi)，此白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)所由肇也。”其(qi)(qi)創建(jian)年(nian)代無考。白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)坐北(bei)朝南(nan)，北(bei)高(gao)南(nan)低(di)，共有(you)三(san)院。第一座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)山(shan)(shan)門門屋為(wei)(wei)(wei)倒座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。像湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)一樣(yang)，門前(qian)(qian)是(shi)寬大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)石砌(qi)高(gao)臺(tai)，有(you)三(san)個大(da)(da)門。從中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)門進(jin)(jin)入，即為(wei)(wei)(wei)戲臺(tai)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)底層，并不直(zhi)通(tong)院內(nei)(nei)，而(er)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)戲臺(tai)下(xia)分(fen)開向左右轉彎，從次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)出來進(jin)(jin)入第一進(jin)(jin)院。配房(fang)內(nei)(nei)供(gong)(gong)奉著黑虎(hu)和(he)靈(ling)官，代替慣常(chang)把(ba)門的(de)(de)(de)哼(heng)哈二(er)(er)將。兩(liang)邊廂(xiang)房(fang)各(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)7間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)碑(bei)(bei)廊(lang)。據(ju)傳說(shuo)，當(dang)年(nian)碑(bei)(bei)廊(lang)中(zhong)有(you)各(ge)種(zhong)碑(bei)(bei)約(yue)50塊，分(fen)別記(ji)載了郭(guo)峪里的(de)(de)(de)情況和(he)建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)緣由等(deng)等(deng)，可惜這(zhe)些碑(bei)(bei)已在(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)革期間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)被毀(hui)壞，一部(bu)分(fen)用(yong)來燒石灰(hui)，一部(bu)分(fen)則成為(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)石料(liao)。第一進(jin)(jin)院與第二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)院之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)有(you)2米高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)差，沿臺(tai)階而(er)上(shang)，穿過二(er)(er)山(shan)(shan)門到(dao)第二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)院（即中(zhong)院）。二(er)(er)山(shan)(shan)門東側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)，西側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鼓樓(lou)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)形(xing)平(ping)面(mian)，上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)層，攢尖頂。據(ju)說(shuo)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)里的(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)定更使(shi)用(yong)，個頭很大(da)(da)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)樓(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)先吊好鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，再(zai)建(jian)樓(lou)。中(zhong)院的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，用(yong)槅扇分(fen)隔為(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)后部(bu)，前(qian)(qian)部(bu)是(shi)供(gong)(gong)天(tian)官、地官、水(shui)官的(de)(de)(de)三(san)官殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，有(you)神(shen)像。東西廂(xiang)房(fang)供(gong)(gong)道士居住(zhu)使(shi)用(yong)。第三(san)進(jin)(jin)院即上(shang)院，正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)帶前(qian)(qian)廊(lang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)教(jiao)堂。上(shang)院的(de)(de)(de)東配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)閻王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，西配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七龍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)院子正(zheng)中(zhong)，有(you)一拔地而(er)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)生(sheng)巖石，高(gao)約(yue)4米，直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)3米，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“山(shan)(shan)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)”，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)建(jian)有(you)約(yue)1平(ping)方(fang)米的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)琉璃小廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)一座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，小巧玲(ling)瓏，璀璨奪(duo)目。小廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)內(nei)(nei)供(gong)(gong)玉(yu)皇大(da)(da)帝(di)，稱(cheng)“玉(yu)皇閣”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)院西配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)北(bei)側(ce)，另有(you)一塊天(tian)然巖石，呈長方(fang)形(xing)，高(gao)約(yue)1.2米，人(ren)們說(shuo)這(zhe)是(shi)龍腳(jiao)石。舊時，樊溪河谷中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)寺廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)以白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)最(zui)大(da)(da)，風(feng)景(jing)最(zui)佳(jia)。年(nian)時節下(xia)，附(fu)近村(cun)民均要上(shang)山(shan)(shan)進(jin)(jin)香。尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)每年(nian)六月初六至初八(ba)的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會，人(ren)們在(zai)(zai)(zai)此唱戲歡慶，祈禱平(ping)安，熱(re)鬧非凡。可惜的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，今天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們再(zai)難以見(jian)到(dao)這(zhe)種(zhong)情景(jing)了。
文峰塔
白云觀以西(xi)偏北，松(song)嶺之(zhi)巔，有一座(zuo)9層磚塔(ta)。
《郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村志》載，此塔(ta)(ta)“建于(yu)唐(tang)貞觀年間(jian)”，據(ju)說(shuo)當初(chu)有(you)此年號(hao)的(de)(de)石匾。塔(ta)(ta)呈六角形，為(wei)簡體結(jie)構，中空，搭木(mu)樓(lou)板，有(you)梯可(ke)(ke)上(shang)至塔(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)第五層(ceng)。此塔(ta)(ta)初(chu)為(wei)補文運而建，故名文峰塔(ta)(ta)。后來人(ren)們發現，塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)呈暗紅色時，天(tian)就(jiu)要下(xia)雨(yu)，若變為(wei)灰紅色，天(tian)就(jiu)放晴(qing)(qing)，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們又稱之為(wei)“晴(qing)(qing)雨(yu)塔(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)院內僅有(you)一間(jian)倉喆神殿，與文峰塔(ta)(ta)相配。塔(ta)(ta)院門上(shang)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)塊青(qing)石匾額，上(shang)有(you)后人(ren)仿(fang)清代(dai)文淵閣(ge)大(da)(da)學士陳(chen)廷敬隸(li)書寫(xie)的(de)(de)“大(da)(da)芳(fang)諸”三個字(zi)，書寫(xie)時間(jian)為(wei)清康熙五十四(si)年（公元1715年）夏(xia)。在塔(ta)(ta)院內的(de)(de)東墻(qiang)上(shang)，原(yuan)(yuan)鑲有(you)一塊長約(yue)165厘米，寬(kuan)約(yue)66厘米的(de)(de)大(da)(da)青(qing)石。據(ju)傳(chuan)說(shuo)，游(you)人(ren)只要用手(shou)在大(da)(da)青(qing)石上(shang)按(an)幾(ji)下(xia)，再將耳(er)朵貼近，即可(ke)(ke)聽到鳳(feng)(feng)凰(huang)長鳴(ming)之聲(sheng)，因(yin)此，人(ren)稱此石為(wei)“鳴(ming)鳳(feng)(feng)壁”。由于(yu)東山對峙(zhi)著(zhu)翱鳳(feng)(feng)嶺，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)里便(bian)成為(wei)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)又一景(jing)，當地(di)有(you)諺曰：“東山鳴(ming)鳳(feng)(feng)壁，西嶺鳳(feng)(feng)凰(huang)巢。金谷(gu)非(fei)俗地(di)，代(dai)代(dai)佐君勞。”“文化大(da)(da)革命”中“破舊立新”，塔(ta)(ta)及廟均(jun)拆毀，成為(wei)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村史上(shang)又一憾(han)事。2002年，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村重修了白(bai)云觀；2003年，九層(ceng)晴(qing)(qing)雨(yu)塔(ta)(ta)也(ye)聳(song)然(ran)而起，昔日風華又現樊溪河(he)谷(gu)。除(chu)此之外，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村尚有(you)呂(lv)祖(zu)廟、文昌閣(ge)、西山廟等道教廟宇多處，可(ke)(ke)惜今皆無(wu)存。我們進(jin)身(shen)樊溪河(he)谷(gu)，站在郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)古堡前咀嚼歷史，陡然(ran)發現，它(ta)不(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)一個簡單的(de)(de)旅游(you)景(jing)點，更是(shi)(shi)明(ming)清時期北方農村文明(ming)的(de)(de)代(dai)表，研究它(ta)，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以了解這(zhe)片土地(di)上(shang)半部(bu)明(ming)末清初(chu)的(de)(de)朝代(dai)更迭史。因(yin)此，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)一段(duan)歷史的(de)(de)縮影。
特色建筑
現在，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保存較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近40幢(chuang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十(shi)幾(ji)幢(chuang)，清(qing)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二(er)十(shi)幾(ji)幢(chuang)。盡管許(xu)多(duo)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)(zi)歷經幾(ji)百年(nian)風霜戰亂(luan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)已(yi)(yi)(yi)破損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)已(yi)(yi)(yi)倒(dao)塌，但(dan)仍可(ke)(ke)以(yi)從那(nei)砌(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)對縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、氣(qi)勢不(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)幢(chuang)宏麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)樓(lou)、粗壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁架以(yi)及各類雕(diao)飾細巧和(he)手藝高(gao)超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)、石(shi)雕(diao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)看到當(dang)年(nian)輝煌(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)跡。由(you)(you)于(yu)經濟條件較好(hao)，這些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)結構(gou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種為(wei)(wei)全部(bu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)參加承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種則全以(yi)木(mu)(mu)料為(wei)(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)構(gou)件。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)很厚，通常均在70cm左右(you)。為(wei)(wei)節約用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)皮(pi)(pi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)好(hao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全用(yong)(yong)(yong)順向(xiang)砌(qi)法(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)行改為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)順一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌(qi)法(fa)，內(nei)部(bu)則填入碎磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)及黃泥。為(wei)(wei)了墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)結構(gou)牢固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)還(huan)(huan)(huan)在墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)砌(qi)上(shang)小(xiao)(xiao)木(mu)(mu)桿，使內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)皮(pi)(pi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)(xiang)互拉(la)結。由(you)(you)于(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)表為(wei)(wei)整齊美(mei)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)，人(ren)們(men)習慣(guan)上(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)這種房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)包房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)空斗墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，包住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)。不(bu)論磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)包房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)部(bu)均為(wei)(wei)抬梁式(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)結構(gou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)排架組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)若干間單(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本型(xing)(xing)制是(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)幢(chuang)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)開間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)體(ti)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)合(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)座(zuo)(zuo)北(bei)朝(chao)南。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)附屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭主(zhu)(zhu)要成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)招待賓客(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼作主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講究(jiu)氣(qi)派，則專設廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)包含兩座(zuo)(zuo)甚至三(san)(san)(san)(san)座(zuo)(zuo)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。如(ru)前(qian)(qian)街(jie)(jie)東側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)維(wei)時(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東西(xi)兩座(zuo)(zuo)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)列(lie)，東院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)屋(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)待客(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，兩院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)通。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)還(huan)(huan)(huan)在前(qian)(qian)街(jie)(jie)西(xi)側比(bi)較寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)辟第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包括廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，位于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左右(you)或(huo)背后(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)自己(ji)獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)與主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)門(men)(men)。許(xu)多(duo)老宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地，供種花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)種菜，地段(duan)很不(bu)規(gui)整，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基地，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專門(men)(men)占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地段(duan)，并(bing)不(bu)都(dou)(dou)與住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)。四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)及其(qi)附近村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)落(luo)(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)最多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空間型(xing)(xing)制，即(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)(si)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)個大(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)，四(si)(si)(si)角還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)八個小(xiao)(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)被(bei)樓(lou)梯占(zhan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，只(zhi)在二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)搭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)出廈，這種房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)八小(xiao)(xiao)”。四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖(sui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)獨家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想居(ju)所(suo)(suo)，但(dan)小(xiao)(xiao)戶人(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)不(bu)容易，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)戶不(bu)同姓氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)湊(cou)錢(qian)合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東北(bei)部(bu)“塌城口”處就有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩個這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比(bi)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模較大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩進式(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)接待和(he)禮儀性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單(dan)(dan)層(ceng)(ceng)。第(di)(di)二(er)進院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)樓(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)穿過式(shi)(shi)，又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，后(hou)壁正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)通后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均出前(qian)(qian)檐(yan)廊，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)頭栱，飾彩繪，規(gui)格比(bi)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高(gao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺，如(ru)侍(shi)郎(lang)寨(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍(shi)郎(lang)府。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)兩進式(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現在僅存陳(chen)（廷敬）家(jia)(jia)(jia)老宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今稱(cheng)(cheng)‘老獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等(deng)(deng)(deng)3幢(chuang)比(bi)較完好(hao)，兩幢(chuang)僅剩前(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)無廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群組(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)群組(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)(you)幾(ji)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)致(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)種：其(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)考(kao)慮(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世同堂(tang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)張(zhang)鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾(ceng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)六個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群，除了三(san)(san)(san)(san)個主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專給未嫁(jia)女兒(er)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)姐院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)儲(chu)藏和(he)伙(huo)計(ji)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)及菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。其(qi)二(er)，考(kao)慮(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)若干個相(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)元組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)位于(yu)竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)胡同北(bei)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將四(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)緊(jin)湊(cou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田”字形平面(mian)，每(mei)幢(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，布(bu)局一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。四(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條前(qian)(qian)后(hou)縱(zong)向(xiang)巷道(dao)(dao)將它們(men)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)左右(you)兩部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，每(mei)側前(qian)(qian)后(hou)兩院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都(dou)(dou)向(xiang)巷道(dao)(dao)開門(men)(men)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間有(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)門(men)(men)。這種布(bu)局很象棋盤，叫“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷道(dao)(dao)如(ru)楚河(he)漢界，被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“河(he)”。“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)(si)周(zhou)方(fang)正(zheng)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)封閉，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)緊(jin)急(ji)情況，可(ke)(ke)關閉巷道(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)躲入宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)惜竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)(yi)(yi)毀，僅剩其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。其(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，商人(ren)們(men)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)南方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)格局做法(fa)移到自家(jia)(jia)(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來(lai)，建(jian)(jian)起(qi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)北(bei)門(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)槐莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)家(jia)(jia)(jia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)在坡上(shang)部(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)室、軒(xuan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、眺臺及廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)已(yi)(yi)(yi)毀，二(er)門(men)(men)門(men)(men)額(e)為(wei)(wei)“麟圖(tu)衍慶”，“歲次(ci)己(ji)未蒲月初三(san)(san)(san)(san)日題(ti)”。坡下(xia)，靠河(he)灘是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)樹木(mu)(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卉為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地，俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)下(xia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隔(ge)樊(fan)溪(xi)對著(zhu)蒼(cang)翠(cui)秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)題(ti)額(e)“拱翠(cui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)下(xia)兩園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地勢高(gao)差很大(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)錯落(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階轉(zhuan)折(zhe)上(shang)下(xia)。村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)傳說，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)最早是(shi)(shi)(shi)陳(chen)廷敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)孫陳(chen)法(fa)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
