歷史
是(shi)一座(zuo)城堡式古(gu)老村落(luo)，依山傍(bang)水，現存建(jian)筑大多是(shi)明(ming)、清之(zhi)遺構。
郭峪(yu)城(cheng)是為避難自保而修的(de)(de)防(fang)御(yu)性(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，修建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)崇禎(zhen)(zhen)八年(nian)(nian)。城(cheng)中央(yang)有防(fang)御(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“豫(yu)樓”，建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)崇禎(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(1640年(nian)(nian))，計(ji)七層(ceng)，高33.3米。每層(ceng)五(wu)間(jian)(jian);西城(cheng)門(men)內有元至正年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)創建(jian)(jian)，復修于萬(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(1573—1620年(nian)(nian))規模宏大(da)的(de)(de)湯帝廟(miao);還有保存(cun)(cun)較好的(de)(de)40多幢明(ming)清古宅。城(cheng)墻雄偉，雉堞林立(li)，豫(yu)樓高聳(song)，古廟(miao)森嚴，官宅豪華，民居典雅。各種建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)郭峪(yu)村小小的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)間(jian)(jian)聚落中形成(cheng)了(le)有機的(de)(de)系統，成(cheng)為獨具特色的(de)(de)北方鄉(xiang)村古代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)。村中現存(cun)(cun)碑碣一百余塊，不僅文字精美，而且保存(cun)(cun)了(le)大(da)量的(de)(de)明(ming)清史實。 歷史
郭(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑刻記載，郭(guo)峪村(cun)曾(ceng)在明(ming)崇禎五年(nian)（1632年(nian)）數次被流寇(kou)蹂(rou)躪，鄉(xiang)人慘遭屠殺，死(si)殘八九。明(ming)崇禎十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)（1638），村(cun)紳為(wei)了防(fang)御農民(min)(min)(min)起(qi)義軍，修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)了郭(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年(nian)農歷(li)正月(yue)十(shi)七動(dong)工(gong)，十(shi)月(yue)竣(jun)工(gong)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高12米(mi)(mi)，闊5.3米(mi)(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周1400米(mi)(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內面積17.9萬平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個，東、北(bei)、西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門3座(zuo)(zuo)，另(ling)有東水門1座(zuo)(zuo)、有敵樓10座(zuo)(zuo)、窩鋪(pu)18個，轉(zhuan)角有木亭。為(wei)輔助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)又(you)增建(jian)窯洞，一(yi)(yi)(yi)便居住，一(yi)(yi)(yi)便防(fang)守(shou)。窯凡三層(ceng)，共628眼，故(gu)名蜂窩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯洞具有戰時貯存軍械、糧食(shi)、藥(yao)材和藏兵(bing)的(de)(de)功能，比(bi)普通(tong)民(min)(min)(min)居更具防(fang)止火攻(gong)的(de)(de)功能，體現(xian)了建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的(de)(de)聰明(ming)才智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)置(zhi)有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)鐵炮數十(shi)門。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內居民(min)(min)(min)多為(wei)明(ming)末建(jian)筑(zhu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)心建(jian)有七層(ceng)豫樓一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，十(shi)分醒(xing)目。郭(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)經300多年(nian)風雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘破，民(min)(min)(min)國年(nian)間范月(yue)亭任(ren)村(cun)長時，曾(ceng)對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)進(jin)行了規模較大的(de)(de)維修(xiu)(xiu)，維修(xiu)(xiu)后，敵樓威嚴(yan)，雉墻(qiang)(qiang)整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)四周騎馬可通(tong)。土地(di)改革(ge)時，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯分給了村(cun)民(min)(min)(min)個人。建(jian)國以來，村(cun)民(min)(min)(min)建(jian)房，村(cun)里搞(gao)公共建(jian)筑(zhu)，拆(chai)用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)磚石(shi)，郭(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被嚴(yan)重(zhong)破壞。1994年(nian)，村(cun)里投資30萬元(yuan)，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門右側一(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)的(de)(de)奎星閣、菩薩閣進(jin)行了維修(xiu)(xiu)。郭(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)為(wei)市級重(zhong)點文物保護(hu)單位。
郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)不(bu)僅古代(dai)(dai)輝煌，今(jin)天也是晉城市聞名(ming)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)康村，工(gong)農業總產值7000多萬元。近(jin)十(shi)多年來(lai)，全村老年人在蒼龍嶺開(kai)山(shan)(shan)值樹60多萬株，受(shou)到(dao)省、市多次表彰。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)人立志大力挖掘祖先(xian)創造的(de)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產，開(kai)發(fa)旅(lv)游，古村·郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)將(jiang)以它獨(du)具(ju)特(te)色的(de)古代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑群，博大精(jing)深的(de)文(wen)化(hua)底蘊，給游人以特(te)殊的(de)、美(mei)的(de)享受(shou)。自明(ming)代(dai)(dai)中葉(xie)至清初的(de)一百多年間(jian)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)出過(guo)18位(wei)舉人，15位(wei)進(jin)士(shi)，明(ming)清兩代(dai)(dai)，“官侍郎、巡撫撫、翰林、臺(tai)省、監司、守(shou)令者(zhe)，嘗不(bu)絕于時。”清同治《陽(yang)城縣志》稱，“陽(yang)城地雖褊小(xiao)(xiao)，亦舊為人文(wen)淵藪。”據統(tong)計，陽(yang)城歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)曾(ceng)有123名(ming)進(jin)士(shi)（其中武進(jin)士(shi)3人），名(ming)列山(shan)(shan)西(xi)各縣前(qian)三名(ming)之(zhi)內,而(er)明(ming)清兩代(dai)(dai)有63名(ming)進(jin)士(shi)，為山(shan)(shan)西(xi)省之(zhi)冠，其中郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村竟出了15名(ming)。康熙四(si)十(shi)八年（公(gong)元1709年）蔡沾雨撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)鎮仕宦題石記》載(zai)：“吾(wu)鄉自宋元以來(lai)，達顯(xian)無(wu)聞，起明(ming)成(cheng)化(hua)以迄于今(jin)，人文(wen)累累，甲(jia)第連連。其間(jian)喬梓(zi)踵榮，花萼輝映，或(huo)建(jian)(jian)牙開(kai)府，或(huo)畿(ji)甸(dian)定(ding)安；或(huo)卿二秋曹，而(er)洗(xi)怨澤物；或(huo)出入(ru)承明(ming)，而(er)勛留(liu)丹史(shi)；或(huo)臺(tai)垣司諫，而(er)山(shan)(shan)岳(yue)震搖；或(huo)折沖外臺(tai)，而(er)憲邦著績。至說巖公(gong)，登庸三事(shi)，典(dian)載(zai)化(hua)機(ji)，開(kai)冀南(nan)四(si)百余年未有之(zhi)會，而(er)文(wen)德嘉謨，直紹伊呂。”明(ming)代(dai)(dai)末年，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村有張好古一門(men)三進(jin)士(shi)，張鵬云(yun)一家“祖孫(sun)兄(xiong)弟科甲(jia)”。
清順(shun)治丙戌(xu)年(nian)（公元1646年(nian)），陽(yang)城縣有(you)(you)“十鳳(feng)齊鳴”，其(qi)中(zhong)就有(you)(you)郭峪村的張爾素，后(hou)任(ren)刑部左侍郎。清順(shun)治十五年(nian)（公元1658年(nian)）戊戌(xu)，陳廷敬考中(zhong)進士(shi)。
歷任秘(mi)書(shu)(shu)院檢討，國子(zi)監司業，內閣(ge)學(xue)士，禮部、吏(li)部侍郎(lang)(lang)，左都御史，工部、刑部尚書(shu)(shu)，累官(guan)至文(wen)(wen)淵閣(ge)大(da)(da)學(xue)士，兼(jian)吏(li)部尚書(shu)(shu)。陳廷(ting)敬為(wei)官(guan)50余(yu)年(nian)，主持編修(xiu)《世祖章皇(huang)帝實錄》、《太(tai)宗文(wen)(wen)皇(huang)帝實錄》、《鑒(jian)古(gu)輯覽》、《皇(huang)輿表》、《明(ming)(ming)史》、《康(kang)熙字典》、《康(kang)熙詞譜》、《康(kang)熙曲(qu)譜》、《佩文(wen)(wen)韻府》等(deng)書(shu)(shu)，晚年(nian)手定《午亭文(wen)(wen)編》50卷。如(ru)此說來(lai)，郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)為(wei)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)發展做出(chu)了(le)不可磨滅的(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻。郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)約建(jian)于(yu)唐(tang)代(dai)。據(ju)唐(tang)代(dai)徐綸于(yu)乾寧元年(nian)（公(gong)元894年(nian)）所撰(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)《龍泉寺禪(chan)院記》中(zhong)記載：“是(shi)(shi)院之東十(shi)(shi)數里(li)，孤峰之上有(you)黃(huang)砂古(gu)祠。時有(you)一(yi)(yi)僧，莫詳(xiang)所自，于(yu)彼祠內諷讀《金剛般(ban)若(ruo)》之經。一(yi)(yi)日，有(you)白(bai)兔馴擾而(er)來(lai)，銜所轉(zhuan)經文(wen)(wen)，厥然而(er)前(qian)去。因從而(er)追之，至于(yu)是(shi)(shi)院之東數十(shi)(shi)步。先有(you)泉，時謂之龍泉。于(yu)彼泉后而(er)止，僧疑之而(er)感悟焉。因結茆(mao)宴坐，誓于(yu)其(qi)地始建(jian)剎焉。亦(yi)莫究其(qi)年(nian)代(dai)矣。人煙豈夐(xiong)，基址常存(cun)。同(tong)靈鷲以(yi)(yi)通幽(you)，類(lei)給孤而(er)建(jian)號。東鄰(lin)郭(guo)社之陌，前(qian)據(ju)金谷(gu)之垠，既名額以(yi)(yi)未(wei)標，稱(cheng)郭(guo)谷(gu)而(er)斯久。”可見(jian)唐(tang)昭宗以(yi)(yi)前(qian)，這里(li)已有(you)郭(guo)姓村(cun)(cun)舍。郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)在明(ming)(ming)代(dai)為(wei)里(li)，明(ming)(ming)崇禎十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)張鵬云撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重修(xiu)碑記》記述：“吾鄉郭(guo)谷(gu)，夙(su)稱(cheng)巨鎮(zhen)。聚(ju)廬而(er)處(chu)者千余(yu)家。”可見(jian)到(dao)明(ming)(ming)末(mo)，郭(guo)峪已是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)大(da)(da)鎮(zhen)了(le)。清嘉(jia)慶元年(nian)（公(gong)元1796年(nian)），陽(yang)城設十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)都，郭(guo)峪里(li)屬(shu)章訓(xun)都。其(qi)時，郭(guo)峪包(bao)括(kuo)郭(guo)峪上下許(xu)(xu)多(duo)村(cun)(cun)落，其(qi)中(zhong)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)溝底、大(da)(da)端、黃(huang)城、大(da)(da)橋、東峪、于(yu)山等(deng)五六個，而(er)大(da)(da)村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)又包(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)小居民(min)點，如(ru)侍郎(lang)(lang)寨、黑沙(sha)坡(po)等(deng)。明(ming)(ming)清以(yi)(yi)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)，植被豐厚，河清廟(miao)古(gu)，林木(mu)蔥蘢，真是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)環境幽(you)雅(ya)的(de)(de)(de)生息之所。當時許(xu)(xu)多(duo)鄉間(jian)文(wen)(wen)人學(xue)士在此留下了(le)贊美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)詩篇。
乾隆時的(de)郭(guo)峪(yu)人(ren)張文炳有《樊(fan)川(chuan)(chuan)三首》詩，其一(yi)(yi)(yi)為：谷(gu)云低渡水，峰嶂遠連天。村徑(jing)緣溪入，薜蘿(luo)繞砌穿。綠(lv)垂深(shen)院竹，紅濕(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)池蓮。幽意真殊絕，樊(fan)川(chuan)(chuan)勝輞川(chuan)(chuan)。清乾隆年間黃城(cheng)村人(ren)王炳照（1743—1798）在《龍(long)泉(quan)道中》云：一(yi)(yi)(yi)灘高士(shi)畫，十(shi)里野人(ren)家。小雨濃桑(sang)葉，輕風落柿花(hua)。樓危(wei)臨澗直，塔回(hui)出林(lin)斜。望望龍(long)泉(quan)寺，香燈憶結(jie)跏。明(ming)代末年，以(yi)高迎祥、李自成為首的(de)農(nong)民(min)軍在陜、晉(jin)、豫等(deng)地(di)進行(xing)了長達十(shi)幾年的(de)拉鋸戰，其中老十(shi)三營王嘉胤的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)支義軍，為籌(chou)集錢糧(liang)經常(chang)滋擾(rao)劫(jie)掠這一(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)方。
民(min)國二十三年(nian)（公元(yuan)1911年(nian)）《山西(xi)省陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣鄉土志》載(zai)：“崇(chong)禎四載(zai)，流賊(zei)猖狂，九(jiu)條龍、紫金梁、老回回綽號之渠魁不一。”原文注：“崇(chong)禎四年(nian)，流賊(zei)王嘉(jia)印（胤），即九(jiu)條龍，轉掠(lve)至(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)，總兵曹文詔擊(ji)斬之。其(qi)(qi)黨王自用，號紫金梁，與老回回往來(lai)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)間，民(min)被其(qi)(qi)害。”“五(wu)六(liu)年(nian)間，邑民(min)涂炭(tan)，潤城(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)、郭(guo)(guo)谷里諸鄉之殺掠(lve)尤多。”《郭(guo)(guo)谷修城(cheng)(cheng)碑記》載(zai)：“崇(chong)禎五(wu)年(nian)七月十六(liu)日卯時，突有流寇至(zhi)(zhi)，以萬余計。鄉人拋死(si)拒之，眾寡(gua)不敵，竟遭蹂躪。殺傷之慘，焚劫之兇，天(tian)日昏(hun)而山川變。所剩孑遺，大(da)半(ban)鋒鏑殘(can)軀。或(huo)殺間奔出與商旅他鄉者寥寥無幾。”為(wei)躲避農民(min)軍劫掠(lve)，樊溪河(he)谷眾多散居的(de)(de)小戶遷至(zhi)(zhi)大(da)村(cun)附近，以加強集(ji)體防(fang)御(yu)力量(liang)，形成了郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)這樣較大(da)的(de)(de)雜姓村(cun)落(luo)。經(jing)過明末戰亂，陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)四鄉村(cun)落(luo)變得十分蕭條。
清(qing)同治《陽城縣(xian)除荒救(jiu)民碑記》中載：“陽城縣(xian)前(qian)此無荒也，始于闖寇之(zhi)(zhi)變，桑(sang)田遷易，姜逆繼之(zhi)(zhi)，蹂(rou)躪更(geng)多。計(ji)明(ming)代丁口十(shi)萬有奇，今雖生(sheng)聚數(shu)年，供者不過兩萬余，凋敝(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)象不堪矚目(mu)也。”郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)也毫(hao)不例外地受到(dao)影響，生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境遭到(dao)了(le)破壞。好在郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)地處關津(jin)要沖，恢(hui)復生(sheng)氣(qi)較快。清(qing)初，陳廷(ting)敬在《義冢碑記》里(li)說郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人(ren)“好力作負販，俗(su)尚儉嗇(se)，四方來居(ju)者人(ren)口日眾(zhong)。”外來人(ren)口使郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)恢(hui)復了(le)元氣(qi)。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)古(gu)城堡正是在這樣兵(bing)荒馬(ma)亂(luan)的時代背景下為求自保而興建的防御性(xing)建筑。
關于(yu)李(li)自(zi)(zi)成(cheng)農民(min)軍攻打郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)及(ji)修城堡的(de)過(guo)程，現存豫樓五(wu)層西墻(qiang)的(de)《煥(huan)宇(yu)變中(zhong)自(zi)(zi)記(ji)》碑(bei)中(zhong)，記(ji)載得十分詳(xiang)細清晰(xi)。該碑(bei)高約(yue)60厘(li)米，寬約(yue)203厘(li)米，是(shi)當時(shi)村中(zhong)社首王(wang)重新所撰。王(wang)重新（1656—1593），字煥(huan)宇(yu)，號碧(bi)山，世(shi)居(ju)郭(guo)(guo)谷(gu)，后(hou)易籍龍莊(zhuang)，然始終(zhong)居(ju)郭(guo)(guo)谷(gu)。七(qi)歲而孤，年(nian)十四(si)即“挈父遺(yi)橐(tuo)行賈長蘆、天(tian)津間，俛(mian)拾仰取，不(bu)數載遂至不(bu)訾……因以漸(jian)裕，家(jia)聲不(bu)少墜。”后(hou)“以例入太學，可仕，弗仕。力崇儉仆，不(bu)事奢靡。素苦服疫，不(bu)良於行，或勸其乘肩(jian)輿，謝不(bu)敢。”生前(qian)多所賑濟(ji)。他(ta)在(zai)《煥(huan)宇(yu)變中(zhong)自(zi)(zi)記(ji)》碑(bei)中(zhong)記(ji)載：“崇禎(zhen)四(si)年(nian)（公元1631年(nian)）四(si)月間，陜(shan)西反賊王(wang)加（嘉(jia)）胤在(zai)平陽(yang)(yang)府作(zuo)亂(luan)。總(zong)兵(bing)牛世(shi)威、副將曹文詔領兵(bing)剿(jiao)殺，自(zi)(zi)霍州山追趕至竇莊(zhuang)、坪上。經過(guo)竇莊(zhuang)，有城幸免(mian)，賊患坪上，無(wu)備(bei)被搶。官兵(bing)繼后(hou)追至陽(yang)(yang)城縣圣王(wang)坪花兒溝絕路，胤侄將加（嘉(jia)）胤捆(kun)至軍前(qian)，請罪投降，牛總(zong)兵(bing)即將加（嘉(jia)）胤斬首。……官兵(bing)回(hui)省報(bao)捷，路由潤城、史山，本(ben)處鄉民(min)疑兵(bing)為賊，飛磚(zhuan)亂(luan)石攔(lan)截阻擋。”
一(yi)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，崇(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)路(lu)向郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來(lai)。中(zhong)午(wu)時分(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨(shao)馬(ma)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)匹(pi)來(lai)到村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)史山(shan)(shan)嶺塔(ta)堆地(di)(di)哨(shao)探(tan)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮(fen)力(li)(li)趕殺(sha)(sha)，探(tan)兵逃(tao)走。當(dang)天(tian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜(ye)宿于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)山(shan)(shan)、長河(he)(he)、葦町、湘峪(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)(shan)、郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)處。十(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)卯時，賊(zei)(zei)仍由(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)路(lu)合為一(yi)處，先至(zhi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)坡。東(dong)坡初間拒(ju)(ju)敵甚勇，漸漸賊(zei)(zei)來(lai)眾多，東(dong)坡事(shi)敗(bai)。東(dong)坡即(ji)(ji)招討寨(zhai)(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今侍郎(lang)寨(zhai)(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)打(da)時，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨(zhai)(zhai)墻作掩(yan)護，用(yong)自(zi)制的(de)(de)神槍火炮奮(fen)力(li)(li)還擊，但農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多勢眾，又(you)(you)(you)將(jiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)墻轟塌多處，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只好退回寨(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘勢將(jiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)圍(wei)住，盡(jin)管(guan)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳拒(ju)(ju)敵，現時人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)似為可恃也(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)意(yi)午(wu)后(hou)(hou)云霧(wu)彌漫，大(da)雨淋(lin)漓(li)，神槍火炮置(zhi)之(zhi)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)房(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)站(zhan)立不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)，雖有(you)(you)智勇無(wu)(wu)所(suo)施(shi)矣。賊(zei)(zei)乃乘雨，一(yi)擁前來(lai)，四(si)面圍(wei)繞。一(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃(tao)無(wu)(wu)門(men)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)，逃(tao)出(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)僅僅一(yi)二分(fen)。馀有(you)(you)逃(tao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)溝野地(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)(you)(you)被(bei)摟山(shan)(shan)賊(zei)(zei)搜(sou)出(chu)。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)俘獲的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)處，逼他們交(jiao)出(chu)錢(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)，交(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)錢(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)或所(suo)交(jiao)令(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，均(jun)嚴(yan)刑拷打(da)，慘(can)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍睹。“賊(zei)(zei)于(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)夜(ye)間，將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)(bai)法(fa)苦拷，刀(dao)砍斧(fu)劈，損人(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目，斷(duan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)手足(zu)，燒人(ren)(ren)(ren)肌膚，弓弦夾(jia)腿。火……即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)茍存(cun)性(xing)命者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，多半殘軀。經(jing)查，殺(sha)(sha)傷(shang)、燒死(si)、縊梁投井(jing)(jing)，餓死(si)小口，計(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)千(qian)余(yu)……金(jin)銀(yin)珠(zhu)玉、騾(luo)馬(ma)服(fu)飾(shi)，罄(qing)搶一(yi)空。豬羊(yang)牛只，蠶(can)食殆盡(jin)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)無(wu)(wu)一(yi)物(wu)所(suo)存(cun)，無(wu)(wu)一(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毀。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)，到四(si)月(yue)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)才離開。這(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)中(zhong)，附近的(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)于(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)明崇(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)）已修(xiu)起一(yi)座(zuo)避(bi)難(nan)的(de)(de)“河(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)樓”，此(ci)(ci)時雖然(ran)尚未(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)全(quan)竣(jun)工(gong)，陳(chen)氏合族已將(jiang)大(da)量物(wu)資(zi)備于(yu)樓內，且有(you)(you)供給充足(zu)的(de)(de)水(shui)源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍(wei)樓十(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)后(hou)(hou)仍攻(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下而(er)保全(quan)陳(chen)氏族人(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)口性(xing)命。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)，又(you)(you)(you)進攻(gong)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大(da)雨淋(lin)淋(lin)，馬(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)前，周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保安，而(er)吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪(sang)敗(bai)。”“賊(zei)(zei)乃復(fu)往大(da)陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)過鄉(xiang)(xiang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，盡(jin)被(bei)搶掠(lve)，裹去男(nan)婦(fu)無(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)甚多，夜(ye)占四(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧(wu)蔽日(ri)(ri)(ri)，火光沖天(tian)，左右被(bei)害無(wu)(wu)窮”，“獨周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保全(quan)一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)佛保全(quan)一(yi)寨(zhai)(zhai)，吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)保全(quan)陳(chen)氏（黃(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)樓，余(yu)皆破損。”這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)打(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同年(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)初八(ba)(ba)(ba)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)(you)(you)“自(zi)大(da)陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)長河(he)(he)來(lai)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們見(jian)兵已到嶺上(shang)(shang)(shang)，能(neng)逃(tao)的(de)(de)紛(fen)紛(fen)逃(tao)走，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)逃(tao)的(de)(de)急忙往煤窯(yao)(yao)中(zhong)躲(duo)藏，結果“男(nan)婦(fu)一(yi)擁入窯(yao)(yao)，窯(yao)(yao)口窄小，踏(ta)(ta)死(si)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)口。上(shang)(shang)(shang)佛井(jing)(jing)則(ze)(ze)溝窯(yao)(yao)內亦如此(ci)(ci)，踏(ta)(ta)傷(shang)男(nan)婦(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)口”，情況十(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)凄慘(can)。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)打(da)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經(jing)過兩(liang)(liang)(liang)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)教訓(xun)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞賊(zei)(zei)知懼(ju)，無(wu)(wu)處躲(duo)避(bi)”，一(yi)些(xie)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家(jia)(jia)(jia)攢錢(qian)(qian)，造(zao)地(di)(di)洞(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)眼，皆由(you)井(jing)(jing)口出(chu)入，見(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為極妙。”崇(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)六年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)）四(si)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第三(san)(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進攻(gong)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)。進村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)“初不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)去向，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為奇跡。及搜(sou)見(jian)一(yi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)(bai)般拷問，一(yi)一(yi)引至(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)口，賊(zei)(zei)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入，先用(yong)布裹干(gan)草(cao)，內加硫(liu)磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏火于(yu)內，用(yong)繩懸在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)井(jing)(jing)中(zhong)，毒(du)氣(qi)熏入洞(dong)(dong)內，人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)毒(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺昏(hun)迷氣(qi)絕(jue)(jue)”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)“北(bei)門(men)外井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷(shang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)口，館后(hou)(hou)井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷(shang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖(ya)上(shang)(shang)(shang)井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷(shang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，并(bing)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)藏于(yu)炭(tan)窯(yao)(yao)、礦洞(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，共(gong)(gong)傷(shang)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦絕(jue)(jue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。”這(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)走不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢(qian)(qian)財(cai)(cai)。二十(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，曹文(wen)詔領官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七(qi)(qi)(qi)千(qian)，自(zi)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵至(zhi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)，分(fen)三(san)(san)(san)路(lu)斬殺(sha)(sha)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首(shou)級(ji)千(qian)余(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為得勝，退至(zhi)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功，犒賞三(san)(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)(you)(you)殺(sha)(sha)了個回馬(ma)槍，第四(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)打(da)到郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)。此(ci)(ci)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)遭(zao)洗劫(jie)中(zhong)最慘(can)痛的(de)(de)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，四(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)，“殺(sha)(sha)死(si)熏死(si)尸骸滿(man)地(di)(di)。天(tian)氣(qi)炎(yan)熱，臭氣(qi)難(nan)堪。即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)一(yi)二未(wei)(wei)受(shou)害者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)降(jiang)瘟癥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拘男(nan)女大(da)小，十(shi)(shi)(shi)傷(shang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)九。”自(zi)第四(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)掠(lve)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)可避(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)(ri)驚(jing)慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入戶(hu)造(zao)飯，腰懸米(mi)食；夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)解(jie)衣歇臥(wo)，頭(tou)枕干(gan)糧(liang)(liang)。觀(guan)山(shan)(shan)望火，無(wu)(wu)一(yi)刻安然(ran)。”有(you)(you)錢(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)勢人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)多避(bi)居縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及安定(ding)之(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，而(er)“貧(pin)寒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事(shi)所(suo)羈(ji)，宿山(shan)(shan)臥(wo)嶺，聞風(feng)驚(jing)走”。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)片凋敝之(zhi)象。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)，“吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得已，設處錢(qian)(qian)糧(liang)(liang)，東(dong)坡修(xiu)寨(zhai)(zhai)”，怎(zen)奈“寨(zhai)(zhai)工(gong)雖完(wan)(wan)，無(wu)(wu)險(xian)可恃，人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)終(zhong)于(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安。”這(zhe)(zhe)時，曾任薊北(bei)巡撫的(de)(de)張(zhang)鵬云“極力(li)(li)倡議輸財(cai)(cai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)奠磐石之(zhi)安”，并(bing)“勸(quan)諭有(you)(you)財(cai)(cai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)輸財(cai)(cai)，有(you)(you)力(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)力(li)(li)”。劫(jie)后(hou)(hou)余(yu)生者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)積極行(xing)動(dong)起來(lai)，于(yu)崇(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)八(ba)(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)）正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)開工(gong)修(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)社首(shou)富商王重新組織籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)督工(gong)。他先自(zi)捐(juan)銀(yin)7000兩(liang)(liang)(liang)，有(you)(you)錢(qian)(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍(yue)籌(chou)(chou)集白(bai)銀(yin)萬兩(liang)(liang)(liang)，無(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)役代捐(juan)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到十(shi)(shi)(shi)個月(yue)時間，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告竣(jun)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)家(jia)(jia)(jia)七(qi)(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二營(ying)的(de)(de)首(shou)領在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)(he)南(nan)滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)聚集，共(gong)(gong)商戰略之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)東(dong)征鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)轉戰中(zhong)原。崇(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)(you)(you)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)占據(ju)陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)山(shan)(shan)，并(bing)“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西烏嶺口婉子(zi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、陽(yang)(yang)、沁(qin)、濟源(yuan)地(di)(di)方”頻繁活動(dong)。盡(jin)管(guan)戰爭局勢緊(jin)張(zhang)，此(ci)(ci)時的(de)(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)卻(que)安穩地(di)(di)居于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，“雖累年(nian)(nian)兇旱，未(wei)(wei)至(zhi)大(da)荒，衣食猶可粗足(zu)。”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻之(zhi)功，可見(jian)一(yi)斑。一(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑，四(si)方畢(bi)固，然(ran)“記賊(zei)(zei)出(chu)沒(mei)始末畢(bi)詳，且盡(jin)藏之(zhi)篋中(zhong)。”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)，崇(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1640）正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，王重新與(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首(shou)們共(gong)(gong)同協(xie)商，“矢力(li)(li)繕修(xiu)，克成前志”，并(bing)請風(feng)水(shui)先生“考極相方，爰宅厥中(zhong)”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)高(gao)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建起一(yi)座(zuo)與(yu)黃(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)樓相似的(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)(qi)層碉樓。樓即(ji)(ji)成，取《禮記·中(zhong)庸(yong)》：“凡事(shi)豫則(ze)(ze)立，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)豫則(ze)(ze)廢(fei)”之(zhi)意(yi)，名之(zhi)謂(wei)“豫樓”。豫樓“縱二丈三(san)(san)(san)尺許，橫五(wu)(wu)(wu)間，四(si)丈五(wu)(wu)(wu)尺。址其深而(er)堅也(ye)(ye)。層而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)七(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，極澈頂次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)計(ji)(ji)八(ba)(ba)(ba)丈。登(deng)斯樓也(ye)(ye)，心(xin)舒目行(xing)，忽焉若飄浮上(shang)(shang)(shang)騰，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臨(lin)碧際。”畢(bi)其數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)遁形。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)自(zi)此(ci)(ci)可謂(wei)固若金(jin)湯。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻平(ping)均(jun)高(gao)12米(mi)，臨(lin)樊溪河(he)(he)岸則(ze)(ze)高(gao)達18米(mi)，周圍(wei)1400米(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)當(dang)時附近村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮較完(wan)(wan)固的(de)(de)防(fang)御工(gong)事(shi)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)至(zhi)今保存(cun)較完(wan)(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮式古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。據(ju)有(you)(you)關專家(jia)(jia)(jia)認(ren)定(ding)，此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)度，比北(bei)京故宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻還高(gao)一(yi)米(mi)多。這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)等(deng)級(ji)森嚴(yan)的(de)(de)封建社會實乃冒(mao)天(tian)下之(zhi)大(da)韙(wei)之(zhi)舉(ju)。由(you)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為宥(you)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)建之(zhi)宅均(jun)基(ji)本完(wan)(wan)好地(di)(di)保存(cun)至(zhi)今。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭谷(gu)鎮(zhen)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)約墻(qiang)碑(bei)》載：“考本鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創修(xiu)(xiu)于元(yuan)季(ji)，從(cong)未曾設立住持以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)焚修(xiu)(xiu)，又(you)(you)無(wu)地(di)(di)(di)畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)養(yang)(yang)贍。因是(shi)教讀者假為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學館(guan)，一時失檢(jian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被(bei)火(huo)焚。斯后，至明(ming)季(ji)隆慶(qing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)。除本廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)宇行廊(lang)(lang)外，又(you)(you)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)后創修(xiu)(xiu)廊(lang)(lang)房(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑(bei)記至今雖存而(er)(er)(er)廊(lang)(lang)房(fang)(fang)遂湮沒難稽矣。且鎮(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)人每借□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)(suo)，徑以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)涂污之(zhi)(zhi)物寄(ji)放(fang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)惟褻瀆神(shen)(shen)圣，抑且作毀(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)甚也。”清順治(zhi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)）陳昌言撰《郭谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記》載：“記其(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)，正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九(jiu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)殿(dian)(dian)各三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)角(jiao)殿(dian)(dian)各三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊(jiu)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)五尺，深(shen)(shen)五尺。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)增以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌（欄），改(gai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行者而(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)。臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)東(dong)(dong)(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)如之(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便觀會(hui)者，下(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)待(dai)賓客及(ji)居汛掃(sao)之(zhi)(zhi)人，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幾凳畢具。舊(jiu)無(wu)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)，無(wu)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)門(men)(men)(men)而(er)(er)(er)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)在其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)旁(pang)兩(liang)(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藏社物。門(men)(men)(men)外廈五間(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)旁(pang)兩(liang)(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)置鐘(zhong)鼓。雕甍繡桷，絢采流(liu)丹，神(shen)(shen)像森嚴，作禮生悟。”這次(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，首先(xian)，再次(ci)擴大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址(zhi)。全廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)分(fen)成兩(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)較下(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出2.8米(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋪青磚(zhuan)地(di)(di)(di)面，并在上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)沿修(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)石(shi)欄，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央建石(shi)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。建起(qi)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)及(ji)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，將原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)合院(yuan)(yuan)擴展成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)四合院(yuan)(yuan)落。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)，請來道士(shi)焚修(xiu)(xiu)并管理(li)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇。其(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)，村中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共捐集土地(di)(di)(di)近(jin)20畝(mu)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)部分(fen)收成歸(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)社，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春秋祭祀的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)銷，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余贍養(yang)(yang)道士(shi)。事畢之(zhi)(zhi)后，村社還(huan)(huan)制(zhi)定(ding)管理(li)和(he)維護的(de)(de)(de)措施，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)求長存于世。這次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)擴建湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又(you)(you)是(shi)王(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新出資最多。“此(ci)一千八百兩(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)金，君獨出七百兩(liang)(liang)有(you)奇，而(er)(er)(er)又(you)(you)輟其(qi)(qi)(qi)家務，昧(mei)爽而(er)(er)(er)興，從(cong)事于此(ci)。”可惜的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇被(bei)破(po)壞(huai)，只剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)現存的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)四合院(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)，郭峪(yu)村重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)依舊(jiu)制(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)飾一新。從(cong)樊溪河灘(tan)西(xi)(xi)進，入村東(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)(men)，一路(lu)(lu)上(shang)(shang)坡，沿申明(ming)亭左(zuo)(zuo)轉，距湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約50米(mi)時，走(zou)出巷子，路(lu)(lu)面由(you)寬而(er)(er)(er)窄，由(you)緩而(er)(er)(er)陡，氣勢高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇雄踞前(qian)(qian)(qian)方高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處，盡管用(yong)力抬頭，也難見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇全貌，只看見蒼穹下(xia)(xia)(xia)雕甍畫(hua)桷，如鳥(niao)如翚，整個建筑(zhu)顯得莊嚴肅穆(mu)。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)個大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)，原在南面，是(shi)順治(zhi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1652年(nian)(nian)(nian)）擴大(da)(da)范圍后建造的(de)(de)(de)。由(you)于這里地(di)(di)(di)勢較低，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在屋(wu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)壘(lei)起(qi)大(da)(da)約2.3米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)子，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)(san)個大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)最寬，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2米(mi)，上(shang)(shang)掛木匾，書有(you)“湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)(san)個大(da)(da)字(zi)，上(shang)(shang)款為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)清順治(zhi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)五月十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)日創修(xiu)(xiu)”，落款為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“施主龍莊里王(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新……等同立”。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)寬1.2米(mi)，西(xi)(xi)側(ce)門(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)額書“廣福門(men)(men)(men)”，東(dong)(dong)(dong)側(ce)門(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)額書“崇善門(men)(men)(men)”。梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)做成影壁墻(qiang)。廈廊(lang)(lang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐柱上(shang)(shang)有(you)斗栱。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)廳上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬5米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)5.6米(mi)，歇山屋(wu)頂，斗栱層層出挑，翼角(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)翹，色彩(cai)絢麗(li)。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)屋(wu)是(shi)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)后臺(tai)(tai)及(ji)化妝室、道具間(jian)(jian)(jian)，不(bu)(bu)演戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)時存放(fang)社事用(yong)品。化妝室戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)樂(le)臺(tai)(tai)，寬2.3米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)2.2米(mi)，再外便是(shi)鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)層，五開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)(lang)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)層為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道士(shi)宿舍和(he)客房(fang)(fang)，演大(da)(da)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)時，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女(nv)眷的(de)(de)(de)看樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。從(cong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)，清順治(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)只有(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)廂前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)可上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。順治(zhi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)）修(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇時，“改(gai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行者而(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)”，在正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)，臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)兩(liang)(liang)個石(shi)獅(shi)托(tuo)舉著的(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)爐。石(shi)獅(shi)雕工精湛，眼(yan)球用(yong)銅鑄成，活靈活現。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)9米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)6米(mi)，宏大(da)(da)而(er)(er)(er)神(shen)(shen)圣，村人因此(ci)把湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫(jiao)做“大(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)已經“逾(yu)制(zhi)”，于是(shi)村人將其(qi)(qi)(qi)隔成三(san)(san)(san)座三(san)(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)小殿(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)供(gong)(gong)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)各三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)耳(er)房(fang)(fang)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)耳(er)房(fang)(fang)供(gong)(gong)送子觀音(yin)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)禖(mei)神(shen)(shen)，西(xi)(xi)耳(er)房(fang)(fang)供(gong)(gong)關(guan)帝(di)，關(guan)平、周(zhou)倉侍其(qi)(qi)(qi)側(ce)。上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)(fang)，有(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)(lang)。由(you)于湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)著湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)、關(guan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)、土地(di)(di)(di)和(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)禖(mei)神(shen)(shen)，平時廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也有(you)來還(huan)(huan)愿(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)香(xiang)火(huo)總(zong)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)斷。
文廟
在郭峪城西(xi)墻(qiang)根、湯帝廟東北角處，原建有樊(fan)溪河谷規模最大、等級(ji)(ji)最高的文廟。初(chu)為里館故墟，規模較小(xiao)，明崇禎時，“煥(huan)宇(yu)王君(jun)議諸紳士而居館墟建廟焉。”經重修(xiu)、擴(kuo)建后將等級(ji)(ji)提高，可惜在20世紀80年代(dai)(dai)(dai)初(chu)被(bei)徹(che)底毀除。據當(dang)地(di)百(bai)(bai)姓介紹，郭峪的文廟在20世紀40年代(dai)(dai)(dai)末土地(di)改革時略遭破壞，但房(fang)屋還基本(ben)完(wan)好。到60年代(dai)(dai)(dai)初(chu)，由于(yu)一(yi)位人(ren)民公(gong)社(she)武裝干部(bu)建私(si)房(fang)需要幾根大木料，便(bian)擅自(zi)將文廟大殿(dian)拆毀。到80年代(dai)(dai)(dai)初(chu)，又一(yi)位人(ren)民公(gong)社(she)干部(bu)為家中建私(si)房(fang)，便(bian)循例使權，將廟宇(yu)徹(che)底拆毀，取走(zou)木料，廟內(nei)上(shang)百(bai)(bai)塊石碑也全(quan)部(bu)被(bei)取走(zou)私(si)用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯帝廟(miao)(miao)、文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)之外(wai)，在(zai)郭(guo)峪村東(dong)(dong)面蒼龍嶺(ling)(ling)脊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)峭壁懸崖上(shang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一座白(bai)云觀(guan)，當(dang)地俗稱石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山廟(miao)(miao)。舊時有(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)：“三(san)(san)晉兩大(da)奇，北有(you)(you)(you)(you)懸空寺(si)，南有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山廟(miao)(miao)。”可見其(qi)(qi)(qi)影響之深遠。清康熙(xi) 文(wen)廟(miao)(miao) 五(wu)十四年(nian)（公元1715年(nian)）《補修白(bai)云觀(guan)記(ji)》載(zai)：“御題‘午(wu)亭山村’之東(dong)(dong)為(wei)蒼龍嶺(ling)(ling)，邑之巨觀(guan)也。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)峙(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)，清泉涌其(qi)(qi)(qi)下，在(zai)堪(kan)輿家，有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍角龍涎(xian)之論。或又云：神(shen)(shen)龍之首不宜見，必筑觀(guan)于巔(dian)，庶(shu)合堪(kan)輿之象。’觀(guan)成，以‘白(bai)云’額之，此(ci)白(bai)云觀(guan)之所由(you)肇也。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)創建(jian)年(nian)代無(wu)考。白(bai)云觀(guan)坐北朝南，北高南低(di)，共有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)一座山門(men)(men)門(men)(men)屋為(wei)倒座殿(dian)三(san)(san)間(jian)。像(xiang)湯帝廟(miao)(miao)一樣，門(men)(men)前(qian)(qian)是(shi)寬大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌高臺(tai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)個大(da)門(men)(men)。從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)大(da)門(men)(men)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入，即為(wei)戲臺(tai)明間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)層，并不直通(tong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)，而(er)是(shi)在(zai)戲臺(tai)下分(fen)開向左右轉彎，從(cong)次間(jian)出來(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入第(di)一進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。配房(fang)(fang)內(nei)供奉著黑虎(hu)和靈官(guan)(guan)，代替(ti)慣常把門(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哼哈(ha)二(er)(er)將(jiang)。兩邊廂房(fang)(fang)各為(wei)7間(jian)，為(wei)廟(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碑(bei)廊(lang)。據傳說(shuo)(shuo)，當(dang)年(nian)碑(bei)廊(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各種碑(bei)約50塊(kuai)，分(fen)別記(ji)載(zai)了郭(guo)峪里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況和建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由(you)等等，可惜這(zhe)些碑(bei)已在(zai)文(wen)革期間(jian)全(quan)被毀壞，一部(bu)分(fen)用(yong)來(lai)燒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰，一部(bu)分(fen)則成為(wei)建(jian)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料(liao)。第(di)一進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與第(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)約有(you)(you)(you)(you)2米高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高差，沿臺(tai)階而(er)上(shang)，穿過(guo)二(er)(er)山門(men)(men)到第(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（即中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。二(er)(er)山門(men)(men)東(dong)(dong)側為(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)，西(xi)側為(wei)鼓樓(lou)(lou)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)均為(wei)方形平面，上(shang)下兩層，攢(zan)尖頂。據說(shuo)(shuo)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)為(wei)定更(geng)使用(yong)，個頭很大(da)，在(zai)建(jian)樓(lou)(lou)之前(qian)(qian)先(xian)吊好鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，再建(jian)樓(lou)(lou)。中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)殿(dian)為(wei)三(san)(san)開間(jian)，用(yong)槅(ge)扇分(fen)隔為(wei)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)部(bu)，前(qian)(qian)部(bu)是(shi)供天官(guan)(guan)、地官(guan)(guan)、水官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)官(guan)(guan)殿(dian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)廂房(fang)(fang)供道士(shi)居住使用(yong)。第(di)三(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)即上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正(zheng)殿(dian)三(san)(san)開間(jian)帶(dai)前(qian)(qian)廊(lang)，為(wei)三(san)(san)教(jiao)堂(tang)。上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)配殿(dian)為(wei)閻王殿(dian)，西(xi)配殿(dian)為(wei)七龍殿(dian)。在(zai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一拔地而(er)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)生巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，高約4米，直徑約3米，稱為(wei)“山上(shang)山”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)約1平方米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)琉璃小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)一座，小(xiao)巧玲瓏，璀璨奪目。小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)內(nei)供玉(yu)皇大(da)帝，稱“玉(yu)皇閣”。在(zai)上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)西(xi)配殿(dian)北側，另有(you)(you)(you)(you)一塊(kuai)天然巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，呈長方形，高約1.2米，人(ren)們說(shuo)(shuo)這(zhe)是(shi)龍腳石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。舊時，樊溪(xi)河谷中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)以白(bai)云觀(guan)最大(da)，風景最佳。年(nian)時節下，附近村民均要(yao)上(shang)山進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)香。尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)每年(nian)六月初(chu)六至初(chu)八的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)會，人(ren)們在(zai)此(ci)唱戲歡(huan)慶，祈禱平安，熱(re)鬧非凡。可惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們再難以見到這(zhe)種情景了。
文峰塔
白云觀以(yi)西偏北，松(song)嶺之(zhi)巔，有一座9層磚塔。
《郭峪(yu)村志》載，此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)“建(jian)于唐貞觀(guan)年(nian)間(jian)”，據(ju)說當初有(you)此(ci)(ci)年(nian)號的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)匾。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)呈(cheng)六角形，為(wei)(wei)(wei)簡(jian)體結構，中空，搭木樓板，有(you)梯(ti)可上至塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)第五層。此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)初為(wei)(wei)(wei)補文運而建(jian)，故名文峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。后(hou)來人(ren)(ren)(ren)們發現(xian)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身(shen)呈(cheng)暗紅(hong)色時，天就要(yao)下雨(yu)(yu)，若變為(wei)(wei)(wei)灰紅(hong)色，天就放晴(qing)，于是人(ren)(ren)(ren)們又(you)稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“晴(qing)雨(yu)(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院內(nei)(nei)僅(jin)(jin)有(you)一(yi)間(jian)倉喆神殿，與文峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)相(xiang)配。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院門(men)上原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)塊(kuai)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)匾額，上有(you)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)仿清(qing)代(dai)文淵閣大學士陳(chen)廷敬(jing)隸書(shu)寫的(de)(de)“大芳諸(zhu)”三個字(zi)，書(shu)寫時間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)康熙五十(shi)四年(nian)（公(gong)元1715年(nian)）夏。在(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)東墻上，原(yuan)(yuan)鑲有(you)一(yi)塊(kuai)長約165厘米，寬約66厘米的(de)(de)大青(qing)石(shi)(shi)。據(ju)傳說，游人(ren)(ren)(ren)只要(yao)用手在(zai)大青(qing)石(shi)(shi)上按幾下，再將耳朵貼近(jin)，即可聽到鳳(feng)凰長鳴(ming)之(zhi)聲，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)稱此(ci)(ci)石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“鳴(ming)鳳(feng)壁”。由于東山對(dui)峙著翱鳳(feng)嶺(ling)(ling)，于是這里便成為(wei)(wei)(wei)郭峪(yu)又(you)一(yi)景(jing)，當地有(you)諺曰：“東山鳴(ming)鳳(feng)壁，西嶺(ling)(ling)鳳(feng)凰巢。金谷非俗地，代(dai)代(dai)佐(zuo)君勞。”“文化大革命(ming)”中“破(po)舊立新(xin)”，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)及廟均拆毀，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)郭峪(yu)村史上又(you)一(yi)憾事。2002年(nian)，郭峪(yu)村重修(xiu)了白云觀(guan)；2003年(nian)，九(jiu)層晴(qing)雨(yu)(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)也聳然而起，昔日風華又(you)現(xian)樊(fan)溪河谷。除此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)外，郭峪(yu)村尚(shang)有(you)呂祖廟、文昌閣、西山廟等道教廟宇多處，可惜今皆無存。我(wo)們進身(shen)樊(fan)溪河谷，站(zhan)在(zai)郭峪(yu)古堡(bao)前(qian)咀(ju)嚼歷史，陡然發現(xian)，它不僅(jin)(jin)是一(yi)個簡(jian)單的(de)(de)旅游景(jing)點，更是明清(qing)時期北(bei)方農村文明的(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)，研究(jiu)它，就可以了解這片土地上半部(bu)明末(mo)清(qing)初的(de)(de)朝(chao)代(dai)更迭史。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，郭峪(yu)是一(yi)段歷史的(de)(de)縮影。
特色建筑
現在(zai)(zai)(zai)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)保存較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近(jin)40幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十(shi)幾(ji)(ji)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，清代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二(er)十(shi)幾(ji)(ji)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。盡管(guan)許多宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)歷經(jing)幾(ji)(ji)百年風霜戰亂(luan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些已破損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些已倒塌，但(dan)仍可以從那砌(qi)(qi)(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚(zhuan)(zhuan)對縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)、氣勢不(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)宏麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)、粗(cu)壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁架以及各類雕飾細巧和手藝高(gao)(gao)超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)雕、石雕中(zhong)(zhong)看到當年輝(hui)煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印跡。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟條(tiao)件較(jiao)好(hao)，這(zhe)些住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都采用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)結構。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)部(bu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)參(can)加(jia)承(cheng)重(zhong)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)則全(quan)以木(mu)(mu)料為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承(cheng)重(zhong)構件。承(cheng)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)，墻(qiang)體(ti)很(hen)(hen)厚，通(tong)常均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)70cm左(zuo)右(you)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)節約用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)外皮用(yong)(yong)(yong)好(hao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)順向(xiang)(xiang)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)法(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔行改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁(ding)(ding)或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)順一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)法(fa)，內(nei)部(bu)則填入(ru)碎磚(zhuan)(zhuan)及黃泥(ni)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)墻(qiang)體(ti)結構牢(lao)固(gu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)還在(zai)(zai)(zai)墻(qiang)內(nei)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)小木(mu)(mu)桿，使內(nei)外皮磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)相互拉結。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)外表(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)整齊(qi)美(mei)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)面，人們(men)習慣上(shang)稱(cheng)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)(zhuan)包(bao)(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)柱承(cheng)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空斗墻(qiang)，包(bao)(bao)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)(mu)柱。不(bu)論磚(zhuan)(zhuan)包(bao)(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還是(shi)木(mu)(mu)柱承(cheng)重(zhong)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)部(bu)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抬(tai)梁式(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)結構，用(yong)(yong)(yong)排架組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)若干間(jian)(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)型制(zhi)是(shi)內(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)三(san)(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單體(ti)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)多座北(bei)(bei)朝南(nan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)部(bu)分構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)是(shi)附屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)是(shi)花(hua)(hua)園或(huo)菜園。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)招待(dai)賓客(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)常建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)究氣派，則專設廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所以主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可能包(bao)(bao)含兩(liang)座甚(shen)至三(san)(san)(san)座院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)。如(ru)前(qian)(qian)街(jie)東(dong)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)維時住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)座四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并列，東(dong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屋(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)待(dai)客(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相通(tong)。此外還在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)街(jie)西(xi)側(ce)比(bi)較(jiao)寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方辟第三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右(you)或(huo)背后(hou)(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小門(men)(men)。許多老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)園地，供種(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)或(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)菜，地段很(hen)(hen)不(bu)規整，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還是(shi)剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基地，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專門(men)(men)占一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地段，并不(bu)都與住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相連(lian)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)及其(qi)(qi)附近(jin)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)最多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空間(jian)(jian)型制(zhi)，即中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)角還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)被樓(lou)(lou)梯占用(yong)(yong)(yong)，只在(zai)(zai)(zai)二(er)層(ceng)搭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)出廈，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)八小”。四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是(shi)獨(du)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想居(ju)(ju)(ju)所，但(dan)小戶人家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并不(bu)容易，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)(ji)戶不(bu)同(tong)姓氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人湊錢合(he)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)“塌城口(kou)”處就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比(bi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待(dai)和禮儀性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單層(ceng)。第二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)層(ceng)或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)(qian)廳(ting)后(hou)(hou)樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局(ju)。廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穿過(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，又稱(cheng)過(guo)廳(ting)，后(hou)(hou)壁(bi)正中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)通(tong)后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均(jun)(jun)出前(qian)(qian)檐廊，廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)頭栱，飾彩繪，規格比(bi)后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高(gao)(gao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和過(guo)廳(ting)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月(yue)臺，如(ru)侍郎寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍郎府。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)兩(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現在(zai)(zai)(zai)僅存陳(chen)（廷(ting)敬）家(jia)(jia)(jia)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今稱(cheng)‘老(lao)獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等(deng)(deng)3幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)比(bi)較(jiao)完好(hao)，兩(liang)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)僅剩前(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)已無廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此外，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些大(da)(da)(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群組式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這(zhe)些群組式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)(you)幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)致分以下(xia)幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)：其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)考慮(lv)分居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世同(tong)堂住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)張鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾(ceng)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組六個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群，除了(le)三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專給(gei)未嫁女兒住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小姐院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待(dai)客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)儲藏和伙計住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以及菜園兼花(hua)(hua)園等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)(qi)二(er)，考慮(lv)分居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)若干個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單元組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)竇(dou)(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)胡同(tong)北(bei)(bei)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇(dou)(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將四(si)(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)緊(jin)湊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田”字形(xing)平(ping)面，每(mei)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小相等(deng)(deng)，布(bu)局(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。四(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)縱向(xiang)(xiang)巷(xiang)道(dao)(dao)將它們(men)分割成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)左(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)部(bu)分，每(mei)側(ce)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都向(xiang)(xiang)巷(xiang)道(dao)(dao)開(kai)門(men)(men)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小門(men)(men)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)布(bu)局(ju)很(hen)(hen)象棋(qi)盤(pan)，叫(jiao)“棋(qi)盤(pan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷(xiang)道(dao)(dao)如(ru)楚(chu)河漢(han)界，被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“河”。“棋(qi)盤(pan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)(si)(si)周方正，外墻(qiang)高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)封閉，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)緊(jin)急(ji)情況，可關閉巷(xiang)道(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)躲(duo)入(ru)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)，可惜(xi)竇(dou)(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已毀，僅剩其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)，商人們(men)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些南(nan)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園林式(shi)(shi)(shi)格局(ju)做法(fa)移(yi)到自(zi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來，建(jian)起園林式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)北(bei)(bei)門(men)(men)外三(san)(san)(san)槐(huai)莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)家(jia)(jia)(jia)花(hua)(hua)園。這(zhe)組建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)分在(zai)(zai)(zai)坡上(shang)部(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)(ju)(ju)室、軒廳(ting)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望(wang)景廳(ting)、眺臺及廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)，俗稱(cheng)上(shang)花(hua)(hua)園，大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)已毀，二(er)門(men)(men)門(men)(men)額為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“麟(lin)圖衍慶(qing)”，“歲次己未蒲月(yue)初三(san)(san)(san)日題”。坡下(xia)，靠河灘是(shi)以樹木(mu)(mu)花(hua)(hua)卉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園地，俗稱(cheng)下(xia)花(hua)(hua)園。花(hua)(hua)園隔樊溪對著蒼翠秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山，園門(men)(men)題額“拱翠園”。上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)園地勢高(gao)(gao)差很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)層(ceng)錯落(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階轉(zhuan)折上(shang)下(xia)。村(cun)人傳說，花(hua)(hua)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書廳(ting)最早是(shi)陳(chen)廷(ting)敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)孫(sun)陳(chen)法(fa)于(yu)(yu)建(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
