歷史
是一座城堡式(shi)古老(lao)村落(luo)，依山傍水，現存建筑(zhu)大多是明、清之遺構。
郭峪(yu)城是為避難自保(bao)(bao)(bao)而修(xiu)的(de)(de)防御性建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明崇(chong)禎(zhen)八年。城中央有(you)防御建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑“豫樓”，建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明崇(chong)禎(zhen)十三(san)年(1640年)，計七層(ceng)，高33.3米(mi)。每(mei)層(ceng)五間(jian);西(xi)城門內有(you)元至(zhi)正年間(jian)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)，復修(xiu)于(yu)萬(wan)歷年間(jian)(1573—1620年)規模宏大(da)的(de)(de)湯帝廟;還有(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存較好的(de)(de)40多幢明清古(gu)宅。城墻雄偉，雉堞林立，豫樓高聳，古(gu)廟森嚴(yan)，官宅豪華，民居典雅(ya)。各種建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑在郭峪(yu)村小小的(de)(de)鄉間(jian)聚落中形成了有(you)機的(de)(de)系統(tong)，成為獨具特色的(de)(de)北方鄉村古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群。村中現存碑碣一百余塊，不(bu)僅文字精美，而且保(bao)(bao)(bao)存了大(da)量的(de)(de)明清史實。 歷史
郭(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑(bei)刻記載，郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)曾在明(ming)(ming)(ming)崇(chong)禎五年（1632年）數(shu)次被流寇蹂躪(lin)，鄉人(ren)慘(can)遭(zao)屠殺，死殘八九。明(ming)(ming)(ming)崇(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年（1638），村(cun)紳為了防御農(nong)民(min)(min)起義(yi)軍，修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)了郭(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年農(nong)歷正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)動工(gong)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)竣工(gong)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高12米(mi)，闊(kuo)5.3米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)1400米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內面積(ji)17.9萬平方米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞(die)450個，東(dong)、北、西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門3座(zuo)(zuo)，另有(you)東(dong)水門1座(zuo)(zuo)、有(you)敵樓10座(zuo)(zuo)、窩(wo)鋪(pu)18個，轉角有(you)木亭(ting)。為輔助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)又(you)增建(jian)(jian)窯(yao)洞(dong)，一(yi)便居(ju)住，一(yi)便防守。窯(yao)凡三層(ceng)，共(gong)628眼，故名蜂窩(wo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯(yao)洞(dong)具有(you)戰時(shi)貯(zhu)存軍械、糧食、藥材和藏兵的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，比(bi)普通(tong)民(min)(min)居(ju)更具防止(zhi)火攻的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)，體(ti)現了建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的(de)(de)(de)聰明(ming)(ming)(ming)才智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上(shang)置(zhi)有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防鐵炮數(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)門。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內居(ju)民(min)(min)多為明(ming)(ming)(ming)末建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心建(jian)(jian)有(you)七(qi)層(ceng)豫(yu)樓一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)分醒(xing)目(mu)。郭(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經(jing)300多年風雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘破(po)，民(min)(min)國年間范月(yue)亭(ting)任村(cun)長時(shi)，曾對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)進(jin)行(xing)了規模較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)，維(wei)修(xiu)后，敵樓威嚴，雉墻(qiang)整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)四周(zhou)騎(qi)馬可通(tong)。土地改革時(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)分給(gei)了村(cun)民(min)(min)個人(ren)。建(jian)(jian)國以來，村(cun)民(min)(min)建(jian)(jian)房，村(cun)里(li)搞公(gong)共(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，拆用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)磚(zhuan)石(shi)，郭(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被嚴重破(po)壞。1994年，村(cun)里(li)投資30萬元，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)門右側一(yi)段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)奎星閣、菩(pu)薩閣進(jin)行(xing)了維(wei)修(xiu)。郭(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為市級(ji)重點文(wen)物保護單位。
郭(guo)(guo)峪不(bu)(bu)僅古代(dai)輝(hui)煌，今天也是晉城市聞名的(de)(de)(de)(de)小康村(cun)(cun)，工(gong)農業總產值7000多(duo)(duo)萬元(yuan)。近十多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，全(quan)村(cun)(cun)老年(nian)(nian)(nian)人在蒼龍嶺開(kai)山值樹60多(duo)(duo)萬株，受到省(sheng)、市多(duo)(duo)次表彰。郭(guo)(guo)峪人立志(zhi)大力挖掘祖先創造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史文化(hua)遺產，開(kai)發旅游，古村(cun)(cun)·郭(guo)(guo)峪將以它獨具特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)建筑群，博大精深的(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)底蘊，給游人以特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)、美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)享受。自明(ming)(ming)代(dai)中葉至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)百多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，郭(guo)(guo)峪出過(guo)18位舉人，15位進(jin)(jin)士(shi)，明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩代(dai)，“官侍郎、巡撫撫、翰林、臺省(sheng)、監司、守令者(zhe)，嘗不(bu)(bu)絕(jue)于時。”清(qing)(qing)同治《陽(yang)(yang)城縣志(zhi)》稱，“陽(yang)(yang)城地雖褊(bian)小，亦舊為人文淵藪。”據統計，陽(yang)(yang)城歷(li)史上曾有123名進(jin)(jin)士(shi)（其中武進(jin)(jin)士(shi)3人），名列(lie)山西(xi)各縣前三名之(zhi)內(nei),而(er)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩代(dai)有63名進(jin)(jin)士(shi)，為山西(xi)省(sheng)之(zhi)冠，其中郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)竟出了15名。康熙四十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1709年(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡沾雨撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)(guo)峪鎮仕(shi)宦題石記》載：“吾(wu)鄉自宋(song)元(yuan)以來，達(da)顯無聞，起明(ming)(ming)成化(hua)以迄于今，人文累(lei)累(lei)，甲第連(lian)連(lian)。其間(jian)喬梓踵榮(rong)，花萼輝(hui)映，或建牙開(kai)府，或畿甸定安；或卿(qing)二秋曹，而(er)洗怨澤(ze)物(wu)；或出入承明(ming)(ming)，而(er)勛留(liu)丹史；或臺垣司諫(jian)，而(er)山岳震搖(yao)；或折沖(chong)外臺，而(er)憲邦著績。至(zhi)說巖公，登(deng)庸三事，典(dian)載化(hua)機，開(kai)冀南四百余(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)未有之(zhi)會，而(er)文德嘉謨，直紹伊呂。”明(ming)(ming)代(dai)末年(nian)(nian)(nian)，郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)有張好(hao)古一(yi)門(men)三進(jin)(jin)士(shi)，張鵬云一(yi)家“祖孫兄弟科甲”。
清順治丙戌年(nian)（公元1646年(nian)），陽城(cheng)縣有(you)“十鳳齊鳴”，其中就有(you)郭峪村的張爾素，后任刑部左侍郎。清順治十五年(nian)（公元1658年(nian)）戊戌，陳廷敬考中進(jin)士。
歷任秘書院(yuan)檢討，國子監司業，內閣學士(shi)，禮部(bu)(bu)、吏部(bu)(bu)侍(shi)郎，左都(dou)(dou)御史(shi)，工部(bu)(bu)、刑部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書，累官(guan)至(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)淵閣大(da)學士(shi)，兼吏部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書。陳廷敬為(wei)(wei)官(guan)50余年(nian)，主持編修(xiu)《世祖(zu)章皇帝實錄》、《太宗文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)皇帝實錄》、《鑒古輯覽》、《皇輿表》、《明(ming)史(shi)》、《康(kang)熙(xi)字典》、《康(kang)熙(xi)詞譜(pu)》、《康(kang)熙(xi)曲譜(pu)》、《佩文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)韻(yun)府》等書，晚年(nian)手定《午亭文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)編》50卷(juan)。如此(ci)說(shuo)來(lai)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)發展做出了(le)不可(ke)磨滅的(de)貢獻。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)約建于(yu)唐代(dai)。據唐代(dai)徐綸于(yu)乾寧元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)894年(nian)）所撰的(de)《龍(long)泉(quan)寺禪院(yuan)記(ji)》中(zhong)記(ji)載：“是院(yuan)之(zhi)東十數里(li)，孤峰之(zhi)上有黃砂古祠。時(shi)有一(yi)僧，莫詳所自，于(yu)彼祠內諷讀(du)《金(jin)剛(gang)般若》之(zhi)經(jing)。一(yi)日，有白(bai)兔(tu)馴擾(rao)而(er)(er)來(lai)，銜所轉經(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，厥然(ran)而(er)(er)前(qian)去。因(yin)從而(er)(er)追之(zhi)，至(zhi)于(yu)是院(yuan)之(zhi)東數十步。先有泉(quan)，時(shi)謂之(zhi)龍(long)泉(quan)。于(yu)彼泉(quan)后而(er)(er)止(zhi)，僧疑之(zhi)而(er)(er)感悟焉(yan)。因(yin)結(jie)茆宴坐(zuo)，誓于(yu)其地始建剎焉(yan)。亦莫究其年(nian)代(dai)矣。人(ren)煙豈夐，基址常存。同靈鷲以通幽(you)(you)，類給孤而(er)(er)建號。東鄰郭(guo)(guo)(guo)社之(zhi)陌，前(qian)據金(jin)谷之(zhi)垠，既名額以未標，稱(cheng)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)谷而(er)(er)斯久(jiu)。”可(ke)見唐昭宗以前(qian)，這(zhe)里(li)已(yi)有郭(guo)(guo)(guo)姓村(cun)(cun)舍。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)在明(ming)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)里(li)，明(ming)崇禎十一(yi)年(nian)張鵬云(yun)撰《郭(guo)(guo)(guo)谷鎮(zhen)重(zhong)修(xiu)碑(bei)記(ji)》記(ji)述(shu)：“吾鄉郭(guo)(guo)(guo)谷，夙稱(cheng)巨鎮(zhen)。聚廬而(er)(er)處者千余家。”可(ke)見到(dao)明(ming)末，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)已(yi)是一(yi)處大(da)鎮(zhen)了(le)。清(qing)(qing)嘉慶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1796年(nian)），陽(yang)城(cheng)設十一(yi)都(dou)(dou)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)里(li)屬(shu)章訓都(dou)(dou)。其時(shi)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)包(bao)括(kuo)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)上下許多(duo)村(cun)(cun)落，其中(zhong)較大(da)的(de)有溝底、大(da)端、黃城(cheng)、大(da)橋、東峪(yu)、于(yu)山等五六個，而(er)(er)大(da)村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)往往又包(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)些小居(ju)民點，如侍(shi)郎寨、黑沙坡等。明(ming)清(qing)(qing)以前(qian)的(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)，植被(bei)豐厚，河清(qing)(qing)廟(miao)古，林(lin)木蔥蘢，真是一(yi)處環(huan)境幽(you)(you)雅的(de)生息(xi)之(zhi)所。當(dang)時(shi)許多(duo)鄉間文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)學士(shi)在此(ci)留下了(le)贊(zan)美的(de)詩篇。
乾(qian)隆時(shi)的(de)(de)郭(guo)峪人張文炳有《樊(fan)川三首》詩，其一為(wei)：谷(gu)云低渡(du)水，峰嶂(zhang)遠連(lian)天。村徑(jing)緣溪入，薜蘿繞(rao)砌穿(chuan)。綠(lv)垂深院(yuan)竹，紅濕(shi)一池(chi)蓮(lian)。幽意真殊絕，樊(fan)川勝(sheng)輞川。清乾(qian)隆年(nian)(nian)間黃城村人王炳照(zhao)（1743—1798）在《龍泉(quan)道(dao)中》云：一灘高(gao)士畫，十里(li)野(ye)人家。小雨濃桑葉，輕風(feng)落柿(shi)花。樓危臨澗直，塔回出林斜。望望龍泉(quan)寺，香燈憶結跏。明代(dai)末年(nian)(nian)，以(yi)高(gao)迎祥、李自成為(wei)首的(de)(de)農民軍在陜、晉、豫等地(di)進行了(le)長(chang)達十幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)拉鋸(ju)戰，其中老十三營(ying)王嘉胤的(de)(de)一支義軍，為(wei)籌集(ji)錢糧經常滋擾劫(jie)掠這一地(di)方。
民(min)(min)國二十三年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1911年(nian)(nian)）《山(shan)西省陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣鄉(xiang)土志》載(zai)：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)四載(zai)，流(liu)(liu)賊猖(chang)狂，九條龍、紫金梁、老回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)綽號之(zhi)(zhi)渠魁(kui)不一。”原文注：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)四年(nian)(nian)，流(liu)(liu)賊王嘉印（胤），即九條龍，轉掠至陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)，總兵曹(cao)文詔擊斬之(zhi)(zhi)。其黨王自用，號紫金梁，與老回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)往來陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)間(jian)，民(min)(min)被(bei)其害。”“五六年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，邑民(min)(min)涂炭(tan)，潤(run)城(cheng)(cheng)都、郭(guo)谷(gu)里諸鄉(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)殺(sha)掠尤(you)多(duo)。”《郭(guo)谷(gu)修(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)碑記》載(zai)：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)五年(nian)(nian)七(qi)月十六日卯時(shi)，突有流(liu)(liu)寇至，以萬余(yu)計。鄉(xiang)人拋死拒之(zhi)(zhi)，眾寡不敵，竟遭蹂躪。殺(sha)傷之(zhi)(zhi)慘，焚劫之(zhi)(zhi)兇，天日昏而(er)山(shan)川變。所剩孑遺，大(da)半鋒鏑殘軀。或殺(sha)間(jian)奔出與商旅他鄉(xiang)者寥寥無幾。”為(wei)躲避農民(min)(min)軍劫掠，樊(fan)溪(xi)河(he)谷(gu)眾多(duo)散居的小戶遷至大(da)村附近，以加強集體防御力量，形成了郭(guo)峪這樣較大(da)的雜姓村落。經過明末(mo)戰(zhan)亂，陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)四鄉(xiang)村落變得十分蕭條。
清同治《陽(yang)城縣除荒(huang)救民碑(bei)記》中載：“陽(yang)城縣前此無荒(huang)也(ye)，始于闖寇(kou)之(zhi)變(bian)，桑田遷易，姜逆繼之(zhi)，蹂(rou)躪更多。計明代(dai)丁口(kou)十萬有奇，今雖生(sheng)聚數年，供者(zhe)不過兩萬余，凋敝之(zhi)象不堪矚目也(ye)。”郭(guo)峪(yu)也(ye)毫不例(li)外地(di)受到(dao)影響，生(sheng)態環境遭(zao)到(dao)了(le)破壞。好(hao)在(zai)郭(guo)峪(yu)地(di)處關(guan)津要沖，恢復生(sheng)氣較(jiao)快(kuai)。清初(chu)，陳廷敬在(zai)《義冢碑(bei)記》里(li)說郭(guo)峪(yu)人“好(hao)力作負販，俗(su)尚儉嗇，四方來居者(zhe)人口(kou)日眾。”外來人口(kou)使郭(guo)峪(yu)村恢復了(le)元氣。郭(guo)峪(yu)古城堡正是(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)樣兵荒(huang)馬(ma)亂的時代(dai)背景(jing)下為求自保而興建的防御性建筑。
關于李(li)自成農民軍攻打郭峪及修城堡(bao)的過程(cheng)，現存豫樓五層西墻(qiang)的《煥(huan)宇變中(zhong)(zhong)自記》碑(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)，記載得十(shi)分(fen)詳細清晰(xi)。該碑(bei)(bei)高約(yue)(yue)60厘米，寬約(yue)(yue)203厘米，是(shi)當時村中(zhong)(zhong)社首王(wang)重新所(suo)撰。王(wang)重新（1656—1593），字(zi)煥(huan)宇，號碧(bi)山，世居(ju)郭谷，后易籍龍(long)莊(zhuang)，然始(shi)終居(ju)郭谷。七歲而孤，年十(shi)四(si)即“挈父(fu)遺橐行賈長蘆、天(tian)津(jin)間(jian)(jian)，俛拾仰取，不數載遂至不訾……因(yin)以漸裕，家聲不少(shao)墜。”后“以例入太學，可仕，弗仕。力崇(chong)儉仆(pu)，不事奢靡。素(su)苦(ku)服疫，不良於行，或勸其乘(cheng)肩(jian)輿，謝(xie)不敢。”生前多所(suo)賑(zhen)濟。他在(zai)《煥(huan)宇變中(zhong)(zhong)自記》碑(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)記載：“崇(chong)禎四(si)年（公元1631年）四(si)月間(jian)(jian)，陜西反賊(zei)王(wang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)在(zai)平陽(yang)府作(zuo)亂。總(zong)兵(bing)牛世威、副將(jiang)曹(cao)文詔領兵(bing)剿殺，自霍(huo)州山追趕至竇(dou)莊(zhuang)、坪上。經過竇(dou)莊(zhuang)，有(you)城幸免，賊(zei)患坪上，無備被搶。官兵(bing)繼后追至陽(yang)城縣圣王(wang)坪花兒溝絕路(lu)(lu)，胤(yin)侄(zhi)將(jiang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)捆(kun)至軍前，請罪投降，牛總(zong)兵(bing)即將(jiang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)斬首。……官兵(bing)回省報(bao)捷，路(lu)(lu)由潤城、史(shi)山，本處(chu)鄉民疑(yi)兵(bing)為賊(zei)，飛(fei)磚(zhuan)亂石攔截阻擋。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，崇(chong)禎五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)）七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)兩(liang)(liang)路向(xiang)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午時(shi)分(fen)(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨馬(ma)(ma)(ma)數(shu)(shu)匹來到(dao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)史山(shan)嶺(ling)(ling)塔堆地哨探(tan)，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮(fen)力(li)趕(gan)殺，探(tan)兵逃(tao)(tao)走(zou)。當天(tian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜宿于(yu)(yu)家(jia)山(shan)、長(chang)河(he)(he)(he)、葦(wei)町、湘峪(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)、郭(guo)莊等(deng)(deng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)，賊仍由(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)路合為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，先(xian)至(zhi)(zhi)吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)坡(po)(po)。東(dong)坡(po)(po)初(chu)(chu)間(jian)拒敵甚(shen)勇(yong)，漸漸賊來眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，東(dong)坡(po)(po)事(shi)(shi)敗。東(dong)坡(po)(po)即(ji)(ji)招(zhao)討寨(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今侍(shi)郎寨(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)打(da)(da)時(shi)，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨(zhai)墻(qiang)(qiang)作掩護，用自(zi)制的(de)(de)(de)神槍火(huo)(huo)炮奮(fen)力(li)還(huan)擊(ji)，但農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)勢(shi)眾(zhong)，又(you)將寨(zhai)墻(qiang)(qiang)轟塌多(duo)(duo)(duo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只好(hao)退回寨(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘勢(shi)將寨(zhai)圍住，盡管(guan)“以(yi)(yi)吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳拒敵，現時(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)似(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)恃也。不(bu)(bu)(bu)意午后(hou)(hou)(hou)云(yun)霧(wu)(wu)彌漫，大雨(yu)淋漓，神槍火(huo)(huo)炮置之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)用，人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)房上(shang)站(zhan)立不(bu)(bu)(bu)定，雖(sui)(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)智勇(yong)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)施(shi)矣。賊乃(nai)(nai)(nai)乘雨(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)前(qian)來，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)面(mian)圍繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃(tao)(tao)無(wu)(wu)門。以(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)，逃(tao)(tao)出(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)僅(jin)僅(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)分(fen)(fen)。馀有(you)(you)(you)(you)逃(tao)(tao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)溝野地者(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)被(bei)(bei)摟山(shan)賊搜(sou)出(chu)。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將俘(fu)獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，逼他們交出(chu)錢財(cai)，交不(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)錢財(cai)或(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)交令農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿者(zhe)(zhe)，均嚴(yan)刑(xing)拷(kao)打(da)(da)，慘不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍睹。“賊于(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七日(ri)(ri)(ri)夜間(jian)，將人(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)(bai)法苦拷(kao)，刀砍斧劈，損人(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目，斷人(ren)(ren)(ren)手(shou)足(zu)，燒人(ren)(ren)(ren)肌膚，弓(gong)弦夾腿。火(huo)(huo)……即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茍存(cun)性命者(zhe)(zhe)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)半殘軀。經查，殺傷、燒死(si)(si)、縊(yi)梁投井(jing)，餓死(si)(si)小(xiao)口(kou)(kou)，計(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)千余(yu)(yu)(yu)……金銀珠玉(yu)、騾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)服飾，罄搶一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空(kong)。豬羊牛只，蠶(can)食(shi)殆(dai)盡。家(jia)家(jia)戶(hu)戶(hu)無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)存(cun)，無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)毀。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)天(tian)，到(dao)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)才離開(kai)。這(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附(fu)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)在(zai)明(ming)崇(chong)禎五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)）已修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避(bi)難(nan)的(de)(de)(de)“河(he)(he)(he)山(shan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”，此(ci)(ci)時(shi)雖(sui)(sui)然尚未完全(quan)竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)，陳(chen)(chen)氏合族(zu)已將大量物(wu)資備(bei)于(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)內(nei)，且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)供給充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)源，以(yi)(yi)致農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)圍樓(lou)(lou)(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)后(hou)(hou)(hou)仍攻(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)下而(er)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)陳(chen)(chen)氏族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)性命。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開(kai)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，又(you)進攻(gong)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大雨(yu)淋淋，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)前(qian)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)(an)(an)，而(er)吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪敗。”“賊乃(nai)(nai)(nai)復往大陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)過鄉(xiang)莊，盡被(bei)(bei)搶掠，裹去男婦(fu)無(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)甚(shen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，夜占四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧(wu)(wu)蔽日(ri)(ri)(ri)，火(huo)(huo)光沖天(tian)，左右被(bei)(bei)害(hai)無(wu)(wu)窮”，“獨周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)佛保(bao)(bao)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)，吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)陳(chen)(chen)氏（黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，余(yu)(yu)(yu)皆破損。”這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)攻(gong)打(da)(da)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)(chu)八日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)“自(zi)大陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)長(chang)河(he)(he)(he)來吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們見兵已到(dao)嶺(ling)(ling)上(shang)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)逃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)紛紛逃(tao)(tao)走(zou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)逃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)急忙(mang)往煤窯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)躲(duo)藏(zang)，結果“男婦(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)窯，窯口(kou)(kou)窄小(xiao)，踏死(si)(si)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)口(kou)(kou)。上(shang)佛井(jing)則(ze)溝窯內(nei)亦如此(ci)(ci)，踏傷男婦(fu)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)”，情況十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)凄(qi)慘。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)二(er)次(ci)攻(gong)打(da)(da)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經過兩(liang)(liang)次(ci)教訓，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞(wen)(wen)賊知懼，無(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)躲(duo)避(bi)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家(jia)攢錢，造地洞(dong)數(shu)(shu)眼，皆由(you)(you)井(jing)口(kou)(kou)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)，見者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)極(ji)妙。”崇(chong)禎六年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)）四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)三(san)次(ci)進攻(gong)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)。進村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)“初(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)見人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)去向(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)奇跡。及(ji)搜(sou)見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)(bai)般(ban)拷(kao)問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引至(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)口(kou)(kou)，賊尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢入(ru)(ru)(ru)，先(xian)用布裹干草，內(nei)加硫磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏(zang)火(huo)(huo)于(yu)(yu)內(nei)，用繩懸在(zai)井(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，毒氣(qi)(qi)熏入(ru)(ru)(ru)洞(dong)內(nei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒，不(bu)(bu)(bu)覺昏迷(mi)氣(qi)(qi)絕”，以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)“北(bei)門外(wai)井(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)，館后(hou)(hou)(hou)井(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖上(shang)井(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，并吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)炭窯、礦洞(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，共傷三(san)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦絕者(zhe)(zhe)數(shu)(shu)家(jia)。”這(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫走(zou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢財(cai)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，曹文詔領官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七千，自(zi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)兵至(zhi)(zhi)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)，分(fen)(fen)三(san)路斬殺農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首(shou)(shou)(shou)級千余(yu)(yu)(yu)，以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)得勝(sheng)，退至(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功(gong)，犒賞(shang)三(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)料，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)殺了個(ge)(ge)回馬(ma)(ma)(ma)槍，第(di)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)次(ci)打(da)(da)到(dao)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)。此(ci)(ci)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)遭洗(xi)劫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最慘痛的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“殺死(si)(si)熏死(si)(si)尸骸(hai)滿地。天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)炎熱，臭氣(qi)(qi)難(nan)堪。即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)未受害(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)降(jiang)瘟癥(zheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)拘男女大小(xiao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傷八九。”自(zi)第(di)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)次(ci)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫掠之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)地可(ke)(ke)避(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)(ri)驚(jing)慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶(hu)造飯(fan)，腰懸米(mi)食(shi)；夜不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢解衣歇臥，頭枕干糧(liang)。觀山(shan)望火(huo)(huo)，無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安(an)(an)(an)(an)然。”有(you)(you)(you)(you)錢有(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)多(duo)(duo)(duo)避(bi)居(ju)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)定之(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊，而(er)“貧寒者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)羈(ji)，宿山(shan)臥嶺(ling)(ling)，聞(wen)(wen)風(feng)驚(jing)走(zou)”。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片凋(diao)敝之(zhi)(zhi)象。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)，“吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得已，設處(chu)(chu)(chu)錢糧(liang)，東(dong)坡(po)(po)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)寨(zhai)”，怎奈(nai)“寨(zhai)工(gong)(gong)雖(sui)(sui)完，無(wu)(wu)險(xian)可(ke)(ke)恃，人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)終于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)。”這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)，曾任薊北(bei)巡撫的(de)(de)(de)張鵬云(yun)“極(ji)力(li)倡議(yi)輸(shu)財(cai)，以(yi)(yi)奠(dian)磐石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)”，并“勸諭有(you)(you)(you)(you)財(cai)者(zhe)(zhe)輸(shu)財(cai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)力(li)者(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)力(li)”。劫后(hou)(hou)(hou)余(yu)(yu)(yu)生者(zhe)(zhe)積極(ji)行(xing)動(dong)起(qi)來，于(yu)(yu)崇(chong)禎八年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)）正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七日(ri)(ri)(ri)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)(you)社首(shou)(shou)(shou)富商王重新組織籌(chou)(chou)資督工(gong)(gong)。他先(xian)自(zi)捐銀7000兩(liang)(liang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)錢鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍籌(chou)(chou)集(ji)白銀萬兩(liang)(liang)，無(wu)(wu)錢的(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)役代(dai)捐。不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)時(shi)間(jian)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告竣(jun)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)家(jia)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)營的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)(shou)(shou)領在(zai)河(he)(he)(he)南滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)聚集(ji)，共商戰略之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)東(dong)征鳳陽(yang)(yang)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)轉戰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原。崇(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)占據陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南山(shan)，并“在(zai)西烏嶺(ling)(ling)口(kou)(kou)婉子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、陽(yang)(yang)、沁、濟源地方”頻(pin)繁活動(dong)。盡管(guan)戰爭(zheng)局(ju)勢(shi)緊張，此(ci)(ci)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安(an)(an)(an)(an)穩地居(ju)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“雖(sui)(sui)累年(nian)(nian)兇旱(han)，未至(zhi)(zhi)大荒，衣食(shi)猶可(ke)(ke)粗足(zu)。”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，可(ke)(ke)見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑(ban)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑(zhu)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)方畢(bi)固(gu)(gu)，然“記(ji)賊出(chu)沒始末畢(bi)詳，且(qie)盡藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)篋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)，崇(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1640）正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，王重新與(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首(shou)(shou)(shou)們共同(tong)協(xie)商，“矢力(li)繕修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，克成前(qian)志”，并請風(feng)水(shui)先(xian)生“考極(ji)相(xiang)方，爰宅厥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高地上(shang)建起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與(yu)黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)(he)山(shan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)相(xiang)似(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)七層碉樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)即(ji)(ji)成，取(qu)《禮記(ji)·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡事(shi)(shi)豫則(ze)立，不(bu)(bu)(bu)豫則(ze)廢”之(zhi)(zhi)意，名之(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)“豫樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”。豫樓(lou)(lou)(lou)“縱(zong)二(er)丈三(san)尺(chi)許(xu)，橫五(wu)間(jian)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)丈五(wu)尺(chi)。址其(qi)深(shen)而(er)堅也。層而(er)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)七次(ci)，極(ji)澈頂次(ci)計(ji)(ji)八丈。登(deng)斯樓(lou)(lou)(lou)也，心(xin)舒目行(xing)，忽(hu)焉若飄(piao)浮上(shang)騰(teng)，以(yi)(yi)臨碧際(ji)。”畢(bi)其(qi)數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)遁(dun)形(xing)。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)自(zi)此(ci)(ci)可(ke)(ke)謂(wei)固(gu)(gu)若金湯。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)平均高12米(mi)，臨樊溪河(he)(he)(he)岸則(ze)高達18米(mi)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)圍1400米(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)較(jiao)完固(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)防御工(gong)(gong)事(shi)(shi)，也是(shi)(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)今保(bao)(bao)存(cun)較(jiao)完整的(de)(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)式(shi)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。據有(you)(you)(you)(you)關專家(jia)認定，此(ci)(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高度，比(bi)北(bei)京(jing)故宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)還(huan)高一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)等(deng)(deng)級森嚴(yan)的(de)(de)(de)封(feng)建社會(hui)實乃(nai)(nai)(nai)冒天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)大韙(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)舉(ju)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)(wei)宥，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)建之(zhi)(zhi)宅均基(ji)本完好(hao)地保(bao)(bao)存(cun)至(zhi)(zhi)今。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭谷(gu)鎮(zhen)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)約(yue)(yue)墻碑》載(zai)：“考(kao)本鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)季(ji)，從未曾設立住持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)焚修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，又無地畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)養贍(shan)。因(yin)是(shi)教讀(du)者(zhe)假為(wei)(wei)(wei)學館(guan)，一(yi)時(shi)失檢(jian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被(bei)(bei)火(huo)焚。斯后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，至明季(ji)隆慶間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。除本廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)行(xing)(xing)廊(lang)外，又正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)創修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)廊(lang)房(fang)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑記至今(jin)雖存(cun)(cun)而廊(lang)房(fang)遂湮沒難稽矣。且鎮(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)每借□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)所(suo)(suo)，徑以(yi)(yi)(yi)涂(tu)污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物寄放其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，不惟(wei)褻瀆(du)神圣，抑且作毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚也(ye)。”清順治(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）陳(chen)昌言撰《郭谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重(zhong)建大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記》載(zai)：“記其(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)角(jiao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊(jiu)率高(gao)五尺，深(shen)五尺。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前石(shi)臺(tai)增以(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌（欄(lan)），改其(qi)(qi)(qi)路之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行(xing)(xing)者(zhe)而中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臺(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)東(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)觀會者(zhe)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)待(dai)賓客(ke)及居汛掃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)幾凳畢(bi)具。舊(jiu)無正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，無戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)門(men)(men)(men)(men)而戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)旁(pang)兩(liang)(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)藏(zang)社(she)物。門(men)(men)(men)(men)外廈五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)旁(pang)兩(liang)(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)置鐘(zhong)鼓。雕(diao)(diao)甍繡桷，絢采流丹，神像森嚴(yan)，作禮生悟(wu)。”這(zhe)次(ci)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，首先，再(zai)次(ci)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址。全廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分(fen)成兩(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較(jiao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)出2.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)鋪青(qing)磚地面，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前沿修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)石(shi)欄(lan)，中(zhong)(zhong)央建石(shi)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。建起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)及戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，將(jiang)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴展成為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)，請來(lai)道士(shi)焚修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)并(bing)管(guan)理廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)共捐集土地近20畝(mu)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)部分(fen)收成歸為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)社(she)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)春秋祭祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)開銷，其(qi)(qi)(qi)余贍(shan)養道士(shi)。事畢(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，村(cun)社(she)還(huan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)管(guan)理和(he)維(wei)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施，以(yi)(yi)(yi)求長存(cun)(cun)于(yu)(yu)世(shi)。這(zhe)次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕擴建湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又是(shi)王(wang)重(zhong)新出資(zi)最(zui)多。“此一(yi)千八百兩(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金，君獨出七百兩(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇(qi)，而又輟其(qi)(qi)(qi)家務，昧(mei)爽而興，從事于(yu)(yu)此。”可(ke)惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，20世(shi)紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)被(bei)(bei)破壞(huai)，只剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)現存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式四(si)合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，郭峪村(cun)重(zhong)依舊(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)飾(shi)一(yi)新。從樊溪河灘(tan)西(xi)(xi)進(jin)，入(ru)村(cun)東(dong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，一(yi)路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡(po)，沿申明亭左(zuo)轉，距湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約(yue)(yue)50米(mi)(mi)(mi)時(shi)，走出巷子，路面由(you)寬(kuan)而窄，由(you)緩(huan)而陡，氣勢(shi)高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)雄(xiong)踞前方高(gao)處，盡管(guan)用(yong)力(li)抬頭，也(ye)難見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)全貌，只看見蒼穹下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雕(diao)(diao)甍畫(hua)桷，如(ru)鳥如(ru)翚，整(zheng)個(ge)建筑(zhu)顯得莊嚴(yan)肅穆。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，原在(zai)(zai)南面，是(shi)順治(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1652年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)范圍后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)建造的(de)(de)(de)(de)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)里地勢(shi)較(jiao)低，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)屋下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)壘起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約(yue)(yue)2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臺(tai)子，左(zuo)右有(you)(you)(you)(you)臺(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)最(zui)寬(kuan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木匾，書有(you)(you)(you)(you)“湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)字，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)清順治(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五月十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)日創修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)”，落(luo)款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“施主(zhu)龍莊里王(wang)重(zhong)新……等同立”。左(zuo)右大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)寬(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)側門(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“廣福門(men)(men)(men)(men)”，東(dong)側門(men)(men)(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“崇善(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)”。梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做成影壁墻。廈廊(lang)前檐柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)斗栱(gong)。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)(men)(men)廳上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)5.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，歇山(shan)屋頂，斗栱(gong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)出挑(tiao)，翼角(jiao)高(gao)翹(qiao)，色彩(cai)絢麗。左(zuo)右次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)屋是(shi)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)臺(tai)及化(hua)妝(zhuang)室、道具間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不演戲(xi)(xi)時(shi)存(cun)(cun)放社(she)事用(yong)品(pin)。化(hua)妝(zhuang)室戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樂臺(tai)，寬(kuan)2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，再(zai)外便(bian)是(shi)鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，五開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)前廊(lang)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)道士(shi)宿舍和(he)客(ke)房(fang)，演大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戲(xi)(xi)時(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)女眷(juan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)看樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。從下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清順治(zhi)(zhi)前只有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)廂前的(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)階(jie)可(ke)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。順治(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕重(zhong)建廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)時(shi)，“改其(qi)(qi)(qi)路之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行(xing)(xing)者(zhe)而中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)臺(tai)階(jie)，臺(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)右有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)石(shi)獅托舉著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)爐。石(shi)獅雕(diao)(diao)工精湛(zhan)，眼球用(yong)銅鑄(zhu)成，活靈活現。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)9米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進(jin)深(shen)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)而神圣，村(cun)人(ren)因(yin)此把湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)已經“逾制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)村(cun)人(ren)將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)隔成三(san)(san)(san)(san)座三(san)(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供(gong)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左(zuo)右各三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)耳房(fang)。東(dong)耳房(fang)供(gong)送子觀音及高(gao)禖神，西(xi)(xi)耳房(fang)供(gong)關(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)，關(guan)平、周倉侍(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)側。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)前廊(lang)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)奉著(zhu)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)、關(guan)公(gong)、土地和(he)高(gao)禖神，平時(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)來(lai)還(huan)愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)香(xiang)火(huo)總是(shi)不斷。
文廟
在郭(guo)峪城西墻根、湯(tang)帝廟東北角處，原建(jian)(jian)有樊溪河谷規(gui)模最大、等(deng)(deng)級(ji)最高的(de)文廟。初(chu)為里館(guan)故墟(xu)(xu)，規(gui)模較(jiao)小，明(ming)崇禎(zhen)時，“煥(huan)宇王君議諸紳士而(er)居館(guan)墟(xu)(xu)建(jian)(jian)廟焉。”經重修(xiu)、擴建(jian)(jian)后將(jiang)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)提高，可惜在20世紀(ji)80年代(dai)初(chu)被徹底毀(hui)除。據當地百姓(xing)介紹(shao)，郭(guo)峪的(de)文廟在20世紀(ji)40年代(dai)末土地改(gai)革時略遭破壞，但房(fang)屋還(huan)基本完好(hao)。到(dao)60年代(dai)初(chu)，由于(yu)一位(wei)(wei)人(ren)民公(gong)社武裝(zhuang)干部(bu)建(jian)(jian)私(si)房(fang)需要幾根大木料，便擅自將(jiang)文廟大殿拆毀(hui)。到(dao)80年代(dai)初(chu)，又一位(wei)(wei)人(ren)民公(gong)社干部(bu)為家中建(jian)(jian)私(si)房(fang)，便循例(li)使權(quan)，將(jiang)廟宇徹底拆毀(hui)，取走木料，廟內上百塊石碑也全部(bu)被取走私(si)用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，在(zai)郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)東(dong)面蒼龍(long)嶺脊的(de)(de)峭壁懸(xuan)崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)白云觀(guan)，當地(di)俗稱(cheng)石山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。舊時(shi)有(you)(you)人(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)：“三(san)(san)晉兩(liang)大奇(qi)，北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)懸(xuan)空寺，南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)石山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。”可見(jian)其影(ying)響之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)遠。清(qing)康熙(xi) 文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao) 五十四年（公元1715年）《補修白云觀(guan)記(ji)》載：“御題‘午(wu)亭山(shan)(shan)村(cun)’之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蒼龍(long)嶺，邑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巨觀(guan)也(ye)。石筍峙其上(shang)(shang)(shang)，清(qing)泉涌其下(xia)，在(zai)堪輿(yu)家，有(you)(you)龍(long)角龍(long)涎(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論。或(huo)又云：神龍(long)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首不(bu)宜(yi)見(jian)，必(bi)筑觀(guan)于(yu)巔，庶(shu)合堪輿(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。’觀(guan)成，以(yi)(yi)‘白云’額之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，此白云觀(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由肇也(ye)。”其創建年代(dai)無考(kao)。白云觀(guan)坐北(bei)(bei)朝南(nan)(nan)，北(bei)(bei)高南(nan)(nan)低，共有(you)(you)三(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)山(shan)(shan)門(men)門(men)屋為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)倒座(zuo)(zuo)殿(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)間。像湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，門(men)前(qian)(qian)是(shi)(shi)寬(kuan)大的(de)(de)石砌高臺(tai)，有(you)(you)三(san)(san)個(ge)大門(men)。從中間大門(men)進(jin)入，即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)戲臺(tai)明間的(de)(de)底層，并(bing)不(bu)直通院(yuan)(yuan)內，而是(shi)(shi)在(zai)戲臺(tai)下(xia)分開(kai)(kai)向左(zuo)右轉彎，從次間出來進(jin)入第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)。配(pei)房內供(gong)奉著黑虎和(he)(he)靈官(guan)，代(dai)替慣(guan)常把(ba)門(men)的(de)(de)哼哈二將。兩(liang)邊廂房各為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7間，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中的(de)(de)碑(bei)廊。據傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)，當年碑(bei)廊中有(you)(you)各種碑(bei)約(yue)50塊(kuai)，分別記(ji)載了(le)郭(guo)(guo)峪里(li)的(de)(de)情況和(he)(he)建廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)緣(yuan)由等(deng)等(deng)，可惜(xi)這(zhe)些碑(bei)已在(zai)文(wen)(wen)革期間全(quan)被毀(hui)壞，一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分用(yong)來燒石灰，一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分則成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建房的(de)(de)石料。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)與第(di)二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間約(yue)有(you)(you)2米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)高差，沿臺(tai)階(jie)而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，穿過二山(shan)(shan)門(men)到(dao)第(di)二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)（即中院(yuan)(yuan)）。二山(shan)(shan)門(men)東(dong)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)，西(xi)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)。鐘鼓樓(lou)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)形平面，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)層，攢尖頂(ding)。據說(shuo)(shuo)鐘樓(lou)里(li)的(de)(de)鐘專為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定更使用(yong)，個(ge)頭(tou)很大，在(zai)建樓(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)先吊好鐘，再建樓(lou)。中院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)大殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)開(kai)(kai)間，用(yong)槅(ge)扇分隔為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)后部，前(qian)(qian)部是(shi)(shi)供(gong)天官(guan)、地(di)官(guan)、水官(guan)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)官(guan)殿(dian)(dian)，有(you)(you)神像。東(dong)西(xi)廂房供(gong)道士(shi)居住使用(yong)。第(di)三(san)(san)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)即上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)，正殿(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)開(kai)(kai)間帶前(qian)(qian)廊，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)教堂。上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)東(dong)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)閻王殿(dian)(dian)，西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七龍(long)殿(dian)(dian)。在(zai)院(yuan)(yuan)子正中，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)拔(ba)地(di)而起的(de)(de)原生巖石，高約(yue)4米(mi)(mi)，直徑約(yue)3米(mi)(mi)，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)”，其上(shang)(shang)(shang)建有(you)(you)約(yue)1平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)全(quan)琉璃小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，小(xiao)巧玲瓏(long)，璀璨奪目。小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)內供(gong)玉皇大帝(di)，稱(cheng)“玉皇閣”。在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)北(bei)(bei)側，另有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)天然(ran)巖石，呈長方(fang)形，高約(yue)1.2米(mi)(mi)，人(ren)們(men)說(shuo)(shuo)這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)龍(long)腳石。舊時(shi)，樊溪河谷中的(de)(de)寺廟(miao)(miao)(miao)以(yi)(yi)白云觀(guan)最大，風景最佳。年時(shi)節下(xia)，附近村(cun)民(min)均要上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)進(jin)香(xiang)。尤其是(shi)(shi)每年六(liu)月(yue)初六(liu)至初八的(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會，人(ren)們(men)在(zai)此唱戲歡(huan)慶，祈禱平安(an)，熱(re)鬧(nao)非凡。可惜(xi)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，今天的(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)再難以(yi)(yi)見(jian)到(dao)這(zhe)種情景了(le)。
文峰塔
白云觀以(yi)西偏北，松嶺之巔，有一座9層磚塔。
《郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)志》載，此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)“建于(yu)唐貞觀年間(jian)(jian)”，據說(shuo)當初有(you)此(ci)(ci)年號的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)匾。塔(ta)呈六角形，為簡體(ti)結構，中空，搭木樓板，有(you)梯可上(shang)(shang)至塔(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第五(wu)層。此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)初為補文(wen)(wen)運而(er)建，故名文(wen)(wen)峰塔(ta)。后(hou)來人們(men)發(fa)現，塔(ta)身呈暗紅色時，天就要下(xia)雨，若變為灰紅色，天就放(fang)晴(qing)(qing)，于(yu)是(shi)人們(men)又(you)(you)(you)稱之為“晴(qing)(qing)雨塔(ta)”。塔(ta)院(yuan)內僅有(you)一(yi)間(jian)(jian)倉喆神殿，與文(wen)(wen)峰塔(ta)相配。塔(ta)院(yuan)門上(shang)(shang)原有(you)塊青石(shi)(shi)(shi)匾額，上(shang)(shang)有(you)后(hou)人仿清代(dai)文(wen)(wen)淵閣(ge)大學士陳廷敬隸書寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“大芳諸”三個字，書寫(xie)時間(jian)(jian)為清康熙五(wu)十(shi)四年（公元1715年）夏。在塔(ta)院(yuan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)墻上(shang)(shang)，原鑲有(you)一(yi)塊長約165厘(li)米，寬(kuan)約66厘(li)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)大青石(shi)(shi)(shi)。據傳說(shuo)，游人只要用手(shou)在大青石(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)按(an)幾下(xia)，再將耳朵貼近，即可聽到鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)長鳴之聲，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，人稱此(ci)(ci)石(shi)(shi)(shi)為“鳴鳳(feng)壁”。由于(yu)東(dong)山對(dui)峙著翱(ao)鳳(feng)嶺，于(yu)是(shi)這里(li)便成(cheng)(cheng)為郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)又(you)(you)(you)一(yi)景，當地(di)有(you)諺(yan)曰：“東(dong)山鳴鳳(feng)壁，西嶺鳳(feng)凰(huang)(huang)巢(chao)。金(jin)谷非俗地(di)，代(dai)代(dai)佐君勞。”“文(wen)(wen)化(hua)大革命(ming)”中“破(po)舊立(li)新”，塔(ta)及(ji)廟(miao)均(jun)拆毀，成(cheng)(cheng)為郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)又(you)(you)(you)一(yi)憾事(shi)。2002年，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)重修了白云觀；2003年，九層晴(qing)(qing)雨塔(ta)也聳然(ran)而(er)起，昔日風華(hua)又(you)(you)(you)現樊(fan)溪河谷。除(chu)此(ci)(ci)之外，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)尚有(you)呂祖廟(miao)、文(wen)(wen)昌(chang)閣(ge)、西山廟(miao)等(deng)道教廟(miao)宇多處，可惜今皆無存。我們(men)進身樊(fan)溪河谷，站在郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)古堡前咀嚼歷(li)史(shi)(shi)，陡然(ran)發(fa)現，它不僅是(shi)一(yi)個簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)游景點，更(geng)是(shi)明(ming)(ming)清時期(qi)北方農村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表，研究(jiu)它，就可以了解這片土地(di)上(shang)(shang)半部明(ming)(ming)末(mo)清初的(de)(de)(de)(de)朝代(dai)更(geng)迭(die)史(shi)(shi)。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)是(shi)一(yi)段歷(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縮影。
特色建筑
現在(zai)(zai)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)保存(cun)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近40幢(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)中明代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十幾幢(chuang)，清(qing)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二(er)十幾幢(chuang)。盡管許多(duo)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)歷經幾百年(nian)(nian)風霜戰亂，有(you)(you)(you)些已破損，有(you)(you)(you)些已倒塌，但仍(reng)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)從那砌筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚對縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高墻(qiang)(qiang)、氣勢不(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)幢(chuang)宏麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)樓(lou)、粗壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)架以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)各(ge)類(lei)雕飾細巧(qiao)和(he)手藝高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)雕、石雕中看(kan)到(dao)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印跡。由(you)于(yu)經濟條(tiao)(tiao)件較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)，這些住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)采用(yong)磚木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全部(bu)(bu)磚墻(qiang)(qiang)參加承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則全以(yi)(yi)(yi)木(mu)料為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)構(gou)(gou)件。承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)體很(hen)厚，通(tong)常均(jun)在(zai)(zai)70cm左右。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)節約用(yong)磚，墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)外皮用(yong)好(hao)(hao)磚砌上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全用(yong)順(shun)(shun)(shun)向砌法，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)行改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)(shun)(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)丁(ding)或(huo)三(san)(san)順(shun)(shun)(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)丁(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌法，內(nei)部(bu)(bu)則填(tian)入(ru)碎磚及(ji)黃泥。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了墻(qiang)(qiang)體結(jie)構(gou)(gou)牢固，有(you)(you)(you)些建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)還(huan)(huan)在(zai)(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)砌上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)小(xiao)木(mu)桿，使內(nei)外皮磚墻(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)(xiang)互拉結(jie)。由(you)于(yu)外表(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)整齊美(mei)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)，人(ren)(ren)們(men)習慣上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)稱這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“磚包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用(yong)木(mu)柱(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，磚墻(qiang)(qiang)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空斗(dou)墻(qiang)(qiang)，包(bao)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)柱(zhu)。不(bu)論磚包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)木(mu)柱(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抬梁(liang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，用(yong)排架組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)若(ruo)干間(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本型制(zhi)是(shi)內(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)三(san)(san)幢(chuang)或(huo)四(si)(si)幢(chuang)三(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)體房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋合(he)成(cheng)三(san)(san)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)座(zuo)北朝(chao)南。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)三(san)(san)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)主宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)是(shi)附屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)是(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)菜(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。主宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭主要成(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)招待賓客(ke)(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中常建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼作主人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講究氣派，則專(zhuan)設廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)主宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)能包(bao)含(han)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)甚至三(san)(san)座(zuo)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。如(ru)前(qian)街東(dong)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維時住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東(dong)西兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)列(lie)，東(dong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屋主家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)待客(ke)(ke)用(yong)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)。此(ci)外還(huan)(huan)在(zai)(zai)前(qian)街西側比較(jiao)寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方辟第(di)(di)三(san)(san)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)括廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等，位于(yu)主宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左右或(huo)背(bei)后(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)自己獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)，也有(you)(you)(you)與(yu)主宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)門(men)(men)。許多(duo)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)菜(cai)，地(di)段很(hen)不(bu)規(gui)整，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基(ji)地(di)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門(men)(men)占一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)段，并(bing)不(bu)都(dou)與(yu)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相(xiang)(xiang)連。四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附近村(cun)落(luo)(luo)中運用(yong)最多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)型制(zhi)，即中間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，四(si)(si)角還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)八個(ge)小(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)中廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)被樓(lou)梯占用(yong)，只在(zai)(zai)二(er)層搭成(cheng)出廈，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)八小(xiao)”。四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是(shi)獨家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想居(ju)(ju)(ju)所(suo)，但小(xiao)戶人(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)不(bu)容易，于(yu)是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)幾戶不(bu)同姓氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)湊錢合(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)東(dong)北部(bu)(bu)“塌城口(kou)”處(chu)就有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接(jie)待和(he)禮儀(yi)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單(dan)(dan)層。第(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)層或(huo)三(san)(san)層樓(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形成(cheng)前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)樓(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局(ju)。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穿(chuan)過式(shi)(shi)(shi)，又稱過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)，后(hou)壁正(zheng)(zheng)中有(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)通(tong)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均(jun)出前(qian)檐廊(lang)，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)頭栱，飾彩繪，規(gui)格比后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高。有(you)(you)(you)些廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)月臺，如(ru)侍(shi)郎寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍(shi)郎府。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)曾有(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現在(zai)(zai)僅存(cun)陳（廷敬）家(jia)(jia)(jia)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今稱‘老(lao)獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等3幢(chuang)比較(jiao)完好(hao)(hao)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)幢(chuang)僅剩前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)已無廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此(ci)外，還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些大(da)(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群組(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這些群組(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)幾個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)考(kao)慮分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世同堂住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)張鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)六(liu)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群，除了三(san)(san)個(ge)主要用(yong)于(yu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)給未嫁女兒(er)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)姐院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待客(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)于(yu)儲藏和(he)伙計住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)菜(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等。其(qi)(qi)二(er)，考(kao)慮分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)若(ruo)干個(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)位于(yu)竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)胡同北側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將(jiang)四(si)(si)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)緊湊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田”字形平面(mian)(mian)，每幢(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)相(xiang)(xiang)等，布局(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致。四(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)前(qian)后(hou)縱(zong)向巷(xiang)道(dao)將(jiang)它們(men)分(fen)割成(cheng)左右兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，每側前(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都(dou)向巷(xiang)道(dao)開門(men)(men)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)門(men)(men)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)布局(ju)很(hen)象(xiang)棋(qi)盤(pan)，叫“棋(qi)盤(pan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷(xiang)道(dao)如(ru)楚河(he)漢界(jie)，被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“河(he)”。“棋(qi)盤(pan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)周方正(zheng)(zheng)，外墻(qiang)(qiang)高大(da)(da)(da)封(feng)閉(bi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦遇(yu)有(you)(you)(you)緊急(ji)情況(kuang)，可(ke)關閉(bi)巷(xiang)道(dao)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)躲入(ru)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中，可(ke)惜竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已毀，僅剩其(qi)(qi)中一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)，商人(ren)(ren)們(men)將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些南方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)(shi)格局(ju)做法移到(dao)自家(jia)(jia)(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里(li)來，建(jian)(jian)(jian)起園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)北門(men)(men)外三(san)(san)槐莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳家(jia)(jia)(jia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)在(zai)(zai)坡上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)居(ju)(ju)(ju)室、軒廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、眺臺及(ji)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等，俗(su)稱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)已毀，二(er)門(men)(men)門(men)(men)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“麟圖衍慶(qing)”，“歲(sui)次己未蒲月初三(san)(san)日題”。坡下，靠河(he)灘是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)樹木(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，俗(su)稱下花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隔(ge)樊溪(xi)對著蒼翠秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山(shan)，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)題額(e)“拱翠園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)勢高差很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)層層錯落(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階轉折上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下。村(cun)人(ren)(ren)傳說，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)最早是(shi)陳廷敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾孫(sun)陳法于(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
