歷史
是一座(zuo)城堡式古老村落(luo)，依山(shan)傍水，現存(cun)建筑大多是明(ming)、清之遺構。
郭(guo)(guo)峪城(cheng)是為避難自保而(er)(er)修(xiu)的(de)防御性建(jian)筑，修(xiu)建(jian)于明崇(chong)禎(zhen)八年。城(cheng)中央有防御建(jian)筑“豫樓”，建(jian)于明崇(chong)禎(zhen)十三年(1640年)，計七層(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)33.3米(mi)。每層(ceng)(ceng)五(wu)間;西城(cheng)門內有元至正(zheng)年間創建(jian)，復修(xiu)于萬歷年間(1573—1620年)規(gui)模宏大的(de)湯帝廟;還有保存(cun)較好的(de)40多幢明清(qing)古宅(zhai)。城(cheng)墻雄偉(wei)，雉堞(die)林(lin)立，豫樓高(gao)聳，古廟森嚴(yan)，官宅(zhai)豪(hao)華，民居典雅。各種(zhong)建(jian)筑在郭(guo)(guo)峪村小小的(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)間聚(ju)落中形成了有機的(de)系(xi)統，成為獨具(ju)特(te)色(se)的(de)北方鄉(xiang)(xiang)村古代(dai)建(jian)筑群。村中現存(cun)碑(bei)碣一百余塊，不僅文(wen)字精美，而(er)(er)且保存(cun)了大量的(de)明清(qing)史實(shi)。 歷史
郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據(ju)碑刻記載(zai)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)曾在明崇禎五年(nian)（1632年(nian)）數次被(bei)流寇(kou)蹂躪，鄉人(ren)慘遭(zao)屠殺，死(si)殘(can)八九。明崇禎十一(yi)年(nian)（1638），村(cun)(cun)紳為了(le)(le)防御農民(min)(min)起(qi)義軍，修建了(le)(le)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年(nian)農歷正月十七動工，十月竣工。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)12米，闊(kuo)5.3米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周1400米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)面積(ji)17.9萬(wan)平方米。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞(die)450個(ge)，東、北(bei)、西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)3座(zuo)，另有(you)東水門(men)1座(zuo)、有(you)敵樓10座(zuo)、窩鋪(pu)18個(ge)，轉角(jiao)有(you)木(mu)亭(ting)。為輔(fu)助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)又增建窯洞(dong)，一(yi)便居住，一(yi)便防守。窯凡三層，共628眼，故名蜂窩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯洞(dong)具有(you)戰時(shi)(shi)貯(zhu)存(cun)軍械、糧食、藥材和藏(zang)兵的(de)功能，比普通民(min)(min)居更具防止火(huo)攻(gong)的(de)功能，體現了(le)(le)建城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的(de)聰明才(cai)智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上置有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防鐵炮數十門(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)居民(min)(min)多(duo)為明末建筑(zhu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心(xin)建有(you)七層豫樓一(yi)座(zuo)，十分醒目。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經300多(duo)年(nian)風雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘(can)破，民(min)(min)國年(nian)間范月亭(ting)任(ren)村(cun)(cun)長時(shi)(shi)，曾對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)進行了(le)(le)規模較大的(de)維(wei)修，維(wei)修后，敵樓威嚴(yan)，雉墻(qiang)整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上四周騎馬可通。土地改革時(shi)(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯分給了(le)(le)村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)個(ge)人(ren)。建國以(yi)來，村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)建房，村(cun)(cun)里搞公共建筑(zhu)，拆(chai)用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)磚石，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)嚴(yan)重破壞(huai)。1994年(nian)，村(cun)(cun)里投資30萬(wan)元，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門(men)右側一(yi)段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上的(de)奎(kui)星閣、菩薩閣進行了(le)(le)維(wei)修。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為市級重點文物保護單(dan)位。
郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)不僅古(gu)代(dai)輝(hui)煌，今天(tian)也是晉城市聞(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)的小(xiao)康(kang)村，工(gong)農(nong)業總產(chan)值(zhi)7000多(duo)(duo)萬元。近十(shi)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)來，全(quan)村老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在蒼(cang)龍嶺開(kai)(kai)山(shan)值(zhi)樹60多(duo)(duo)萬株，受(shou)到省、市多(duo)(duo)次表彰。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)立志大(da)力挖(wa)掘祖(zu)先創造的歷史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)，開(kai)(kai)發旅游(you)，古(gu)村·郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)將以(yi)它獨具(ju)特色的古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)群，博大(da)精深的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊，給游(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)特殊的、美的享受(shou)。自明(ming)代(dai)中(zhong)葉至(zhi)清初的一(yi)百多(duo)(duo)年(nian)間，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)出(chu)過(guo)18位(wei)舉人(ren)(ren)(ren)，15位(wei)進士，明(ming)清兩代(dai)，“官侍郎、巡撫撫、翰林、臺(tai)省、監司、守(shou)令者(zhe)，嘗不絕于時(shi)。”清同治《陽城縣(xian)志》稱，“陽城地(di)雖褊小(xiao)，亦舊(jiu)為人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)淵(yuan)藪。”據統計，陽城歷史(shi)上(shang)曾(ceng)有123名(ming)(ming)進士（其(qi)中(zhong)武進士3人(ren)(ren)(ren)），名(ming)(ming)列山(shan)西各縣(xian)前三(san)(san)名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)內,而(er)明(ming)清兩代(dai)有63名(ming)(ming)進士，為山(shan)西省之(zhi)(zhi)冠，其(qi)中(zhong)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村竟出(chu)了15名(ming)(ming)。康(kang)熙四十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)（公元1709年(nian)）蔡沾雨撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)鎮仕(shi)宦題(ti)石記》載：“吾鄉自宋元以(yi)來，達顯無(wu)聞(wen)(wen)，起明(ming)成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)迄于今，人(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)累(lei)(lei)累(lei)(lei)，甲(jia)第(di)連連。其(qi)間喬梓踵榮，花萼輝(hui)映(ying)，或(huo)建(jian)牙開(kai)(kai)府，或(huo)畿甸定安；或(huo)卿二秋曹，而(er)洗怨(yuan)澤物；或(huo)出(chu)入(ru)承明(ming)，而(er)勛留(liu)丹史(shi)；或(huo)臺(tai)垣司諫(jian)，而(er)山(shan)岳(yue)震搖；或(huo)折(zhe)沖外臺(tai)，而(er)憲邦著績。至(zhi)說(shuo)巖公，登庸三(san)(san)事，典載化(hua)(hua)機，開(kai)(kai)冀南四百余年(nian)未(wei)有之(zhi)(zhi)會，而(er)文(wen)德(de)嘉(jia)謨，直(zhi)紹伊呂。”明(ming)代(dai)末年(nian)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村有張(zhang)好(hao)古(gu)一(yi)門三(san)(san)進士，張(zhang)鵬(peng)云一(yi)家“祖(zu)孫(sun)兄弟(di)科(ke)甲(jia)”。
清順(shun)治丙(bing)戌年(nian)（公元1646年(nian)），陽城縣有“十(shi)鳳齊(qi)鳴”，其中就有郭峪村的張爾素，后任(ren)刑部左侍郎。清順(shun)治十(shi)五年(nian)（公元1658年(nian)）戊戌，陳廷敬(jing)考(kao)中進士(shi)。
歷(li)任(ren)秘書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)檢(jian)討，國子監司業(ye)，內(nei)閣(ge)學士，禮部(bu)、吏部(bu)侍郎，左都御史，工部(bu)、刑(xing)部(bu)尚書(shu)(shu)，累官至文(wen)淵閣(ge)大學士，兼吏部(bu)尚書(shu)(shu)。陳廷敬(jing)為官50余(yu)年(nian)(nian)，主持編修《世祖章皇帝實(shi)錄》、《太(tai)宗文(wen)皇帝實(shi)錄》、《鑒(jian)古(gu)輯覽》、《皇輿表》、《明史》、《康(kang)熙(xi)字典》、《康(kang)熙(xi)詞譜》、《康(kang)熙(xi)曲譜》、《佩文(wen)韻府》等書(shu)(shu)，晚年(nian)(nian)手定《午亭文(wen)編》50卷。如此(ci)說來(lai)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)為中(zhong)華文(wen)化發展(zhan)做出了不可(ke)(ke)磨滅的(de)(de)貢獻。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)約建于(yu)(yu)唐(tang)代。據唐(tang)代徐綸于(yu)(yu)乾寧(ning)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)894年(nian)(nian)）所(suo)撰的(de)(de)《龍泉寺禪院(yuan)記(ji)》中(zhong)記(ji)載：“是(shi)院(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)十(shi)數里(li)，孤峰之(zhi)(zhi)上有(you)黃砂古(gu)祠。時有(you)一(yi)僧，莫(mo)詳所(suo)自，于(yu)(yu)彼祠內(nei)諷讀《金剛般若》之(zhi)(zhi)經。一(yi)日(ri)，有(you)白兔(tu)馴(xun)擾而(er)來(lai)，銜所(suo)轉經文(wen)，厥然而(er)前去。因從而(er)追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)，至于(yu)(yu)是(shi)院(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)數十(shi)步。先有(you)泉，時謂之(zhi)(zhi)龍泉。于(yu)(yu)彼泉后(hou)而(er)止，僧疑(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)感(gan)悟焉(yan)。因結茆(mao)宴(yan)坐，誓于(yu)(yu)其地始(shi)建剎焉(yan)。亦莫(mo)究其年(nian)(nian)代矣。人(ren)煙豈(qi)夐，基址常存。同靈鷲以通幽，類給孤而(er)建號。東(dong)鄰(lin)郭(guo)(guo)社之(zhi)(zhi)陌，前據金谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)垠，既名(ming)額以未標，稱郭(guo)(guo)谷(gu)而(er)斯久。”可(ke)(ke)見唐(tang)昭宗以前，這里(li)已有(you)郭(guo)(guo)姓村(cun)舍。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)在明代為里(li)，明崇禎(zhen)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)張鵬云(yun)撰《郭(guo)(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重修碑(bei)記(ji)》記(ji)述：“吾鄉郭(guo)(guo)谷(gu)，夙(su)稱巨鎮(zhen)。聚廬(lu)而(er)處者千余(yu)家。”可(ke)(ke)見到明末，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)已是(shi)一(yi)處大鎮(zhen)了。清(qing)嘉慶元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1796年(nian)(nian)），陽(yang)城(cheng)設十(shi)一(yi)都，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)里(li)屬(shu)章訓(xun)都。其時，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)包括郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)上下許多(duo)村(cun)落(luo)，其中(zhong)較大的(de)(de)有(you)溝底、大端、黃城(cheng)、大橋、東(dong)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)、于(yu)(yu)山等五(wu)六個(ge)，而(er)大村(cun)中(zhong)往往又包括一(yi)些小居民點，如侍郎寨、黑沙坡等。明清(qing)以前的(de)(de)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)，植被豐厚，河清(qing)廟(miao)古(gu)，林木蔥蘢，真是(shi)一(yi)處環境(jing)幽雅的(de)(de)生息之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。當時許多(duo)鄉間文(wen)人(ren)學士在此(ci)留下了贊美的(de)(de)詩篇。
乾(qian)隆(long)時的郭峪人張文炳有《樊(fan)(fan)川(chuan)三首(shou)》詩，其(qi)一(yi)(yi)為：谷云低(di)渡水，峰嶂遠連天。村(cun)徑緣(yuan)溪入(ru)，薜蘿繞(rao)砌(qi)穿(chuan)。綠(lv)垂深(shen)院竹，紅濕一(yi)(yi)池蓮。幽意真殊絕，樊(fan)(fan)川(chuan)勝輞川(chuan)。清乾(qian)隆(long)年(nian)間(jian)黃(huang)城村(cun)人王(wang)炳照（1743—1798）在《龍泉道中》云：一(yi)(yi)灘高士畫，十(shi)里野人家。小(xiao)雨(yu)濃桑葉，輕(qing)風落(luo)柿花。樓危臨澗直，塔回(hui)出林斜。望(wang)望(wang)龍泉寺(si)，香燈(deng)憶結跏。明代末年(nian)，以(yi)高迎祥、李自成為首(shou)的農民軍(jun)在陜、晉、豫等(deng)地(di)進行(xing)了長達十(shi)幾年(nian)的拉鋸戰(zhan)，其(qi)中老十(shi)三營王(wang)嘉胤的一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)義軍(jun)，為籌集錢糧經(jing)常滋擾(rao)劫掠這一(yi)(yi)地(di)方。
民國(guo)二十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1911年(nian)(nian)）《山西(xi)省(sheng)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣鄉(xiang)(xiang)土志(zhi)》載(zai)：“崇禎四(si)(si)(si)載(zai)，流(liu)賊猖狂，九(jiu)條龍(long)(long)、紫金梁(liang)、老回回綽號之渠魁(kui)不(bu)一。”原文(wen)(wen)注(zhu)：“崇禎四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)，流(liu)賊王(wang)(wang)嘉印（胤），即(ji)九(jiu)條龍(long)(long)，轉掠(lve)至(zhi)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，總兵曹文(wen)(wen)詔擊斬之。其(qi)黨王(wang)(wang)自用，號紫金梁(liang)，與老回回往來陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)間(jian)，民被(bei)其(qi)害。”“五(wu)六年(nian)(nian)間(jian)，邑民涂炭，潤城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都、郭谷(gu)里諸鄉(xiang)(xiang)之殺掠(lve)尤多。”《郭谷(gu)修(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑記》載(zai)：“崇禎五(wu)年(nian)(nian)七月十(shi)(shi)六日(ri)卯時，突有流(liu)寇至(zhi)，以萬(wan)余計。鄉(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)拋死拒(ju)之，眾(zhong)寡(gua)不(bu)敵(di)，竟遭蹂躪(lin)。殺傷之慘，焚劫(jie)之兇(xiong)，天(tian)日(ri)昏而(er)山川變(bian)。所剩孑遺，大半(ban)鋒鏑殘(can)軀。或殺間(jian)奔出(chu)與商(shang)旅他鄉(xiang)(xiang)者寥寥無(wu)幾。”為躲避(bi)農民軍劫(jie)掠(lve)，樊(fan)溪河谷(gu)眾(zhong)多散(san)居(ju)的(de)小戶遷至(zhi)大村附近，以加強集體防御力量，形成了郭峪這樣較大的(de)雜姓(xing)村落(luo)。經過(guo)明末戰亂，陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四(si)(si)(si)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村落(luo)變(bian)得十(shi)(shi)分蕭條。
清同治《陽城縣(xian)除荒救(jiu)民碑(bei)記》中載：“陽城縣(xian)前此無荒也(ye)(ye)，始于闖寇之變，桑田遷易，姜逆繼(ji)之，蹂躪(lin)更多。計明代丁口(kou)十萬有奇，今雖生聚數年(nian)，供者(zhe)不過兩萬余，凋敝(bi)之象不堪矚(zhu)目也(ye)(ye)。”郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)毫(hao)不例外(wai)地受到影響，生態(tai)環境遭到了破壞。好在郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)地處關津要沖，恢(hui)復(fu)生氣較快。清初，陳廷敬在《義(yi)冢碑(bei)記》里說(shuo)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人“好力作負販，俗尚儉嗇，四方(fang)來居者(zhe)人口(kou)日眾(zhong)。”外(wai)來人口(kou)使郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村恢(hui)復(fu)了元氣。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)古(gu)城堡(bao)正是在這樣兵荒馬亂(luan)的時(shi)代背景下(xia)為求(qiu)自保而興(xing)建(jian)的防御性建(jian)筑(zhu)。
關于(yu)李自(zi)成農民(min)(min)軍攻打(da)郭(guo)峪及(ji)修(xiu)城(cheng)堡的過程，現存豫樓五層西墻(qiang)的《煥(huan)宇變中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)記》碑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，記載(zai)(zai)得十分詳細清晰。該碑高約60厘(li)米(mi)，寬約203厘(li)米(mi)，是當(dang)時村中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)社首(shou)王(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)新所撰。王(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)新（1656—1593），字煥(huan)宇，號碧山(shan)，世(shi)居(ju)郭(guo)谷，后易(yi)籍龍莊，然始終居(ju)郭(guo)谷。七歲(sui)而(er)孤，年十四即“挈父遺(yi)橐行(xing)賈(jia)長蘆(lu)、天津間(jian)，俛拾(shi)仰取，不(bu)數載(zai)(zai)遂至不(bu)訾……因以漸裕，家聲不(bu)少墜。”后“以例入太學，可仕(shi)(shi)，弗仕(shi)(shi)。力崇儉(jian)仆，不(bu)事奢靡。素(su)苦服疫，不(bu)良於行(xing)，或勸其乘肩輿，謝不(bu)敢(gan)。”生(sheng)前多所賑濟(ji)。他在《煥(huan)宇變中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)記》碑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai)(zai)：“崇禎(zhen)四年（公元1631年）四月間(jian)，陜西反賊王(wang)加（嘉）胤在平(ping)陽府作亂。總兵牛(niu)世(shi)威(wei)、副將(jiang)曹文詔領(ling)兵剿殺(sha)，自(zi)霍州山(shan)追趕至竇(dou)莊、坪(ping)上。經過竇(dou)莊，有城(cheng)幸免，賊患坪(ping)上，無備(bei)被搶。官兵繼后追至陽城(cheng)縣圣王(wang)坪(ping)花(hua)兒溝絕路(lu)，胤侄將(jiang)加（嘉）胤捆至軍前，請(qing)罪投降，牛(niu)總兵即將(jiang)加（嘉）胤斬首(shou)。……官兵回省報捷，路(lu)由潤城(cheng)、史(shi)山(shan)，本處鄉民(min)(min)疑兵為賊，飛磚(zhuan)亂石(shi)攔截阻(zu)擋。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，崇禎(zhen)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)路(lu)向(xiang)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午時(shi)分(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨(shao)馬數匹來(lai)到(dao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)史(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺塔堆(dui)地(di)哨(shao)探，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮力(li)趕殺(sha)(sha)，探兵(bing)逃(tao)(tao)走。當(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜(ye)宿(su)于(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、長(chang)河(he)、葦町(ding)、湘峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、郭莊等處(chu)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)卯(mao)時(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)仍由(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)路(lu)合(he)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)，先(xian)至(zhi)吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)。東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)初(chu)間(jian)(jian)拒(ju)敵甚(shen)勇，漸漸賊(zei)(zei)來(lai)眾(zhong)多，東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)事敗。東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)即(ji)(ji)招討寨(zhai)(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)侍郎寨(zhai)(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)打(da)(da)(da)時(shi)，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨(zhai)(zhai)墻作(zuo)掩護(hu)，用(yong)自(zi)制的(de)神(shen)槍(qiang)火(huo)炮(pao)奮力(li)還擊，但農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多勢眾(zhong)，又(you)將(jiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)墻轟(hong)塌多處(chu)，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只好退回寨(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘勢將(jiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)圍住，盡(jin)管“以(yi)(yi)(yi)吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳拒(ju)敵，現時(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心似(si)為(wei)可恃也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)意午后(hou)云(yun)霧(wu)(wu)彌(mi)漫，大(da)(da)雨淋(lin)漓，神(shen)槍(qiang)火(huo)炮(pao)置之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)房上(shang)站立不(bu)(bu)定，雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)智勇無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)施矣。賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)乘雨，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁前來(lai)，四(si)面(mian)圍繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃(tao)(tao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)門。以(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)計(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)，逃(tao)(tao)出(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)僅(jin)僅(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)分(fen)。馀有(you)(you)(you)(you)逃(tao)(tao)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)溝野地(di)者(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)被摟(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)賊(zei)(zei)搜出(chu)。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)俘獲的(de)鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)，逼他們(men)(men)交(jiao)出(chu)錢財(cai)，交(jiao)不(bu)(bu)出(chu)錢財(cai)或所(suo)交(jiao)令(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)滿者(zhe)(zhe)，均嚴(yan)刑拷打(da)(da)(da)，慘不(bu)(bu)忍睹。“賊(zei)(zei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)日(ri)(ri)夜(ye)間(jian)(jian)，將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)法苦拷，刀砍斧劈，損(sun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目，斷人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)手足(zu)，燒人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)肌膚，弓弦夾腿。火(huo)……即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茍存(cun)(cun)性命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)，多半殘軀。經(jing)查，殺(sha)(sha)傷(shang)(shang)、燒死(si)、縊梁(liang)投井(jing)(jing)(jing)，餓死(si)小(xiao)口，計(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)余(yu)(yu)……金銀(yin)珠玉、騾馬服飾，罄(qing)搶(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空。豬羊牛只，蠶食殆盡(jin)。家(jia)家(jia)戶戶無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)所(suo)存(cun)(cun)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)毀。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，到(dao)四(si)月二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)才離開。這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附(fu)近(jin)(jin)的(de)黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)明崇禎(zhen)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）已(yi)修(xiu)起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避難的(de)“河(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)”，此(ci)時(shi)雖(sui)然尚未完(wan)(wan)全(quan)竣(jun)工，陳(chen)氏合(he)族已(yi)將(jiang)大(da)(da)量物(wu)資(zi)備于(yu)(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)內(nei)(nei)，且有(you)(you)(you)(you)供(gong)給(gei)充(chong)足(zu)的(de)水(shui)源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)圍樓(lou)(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)后(hou)仍攻(gong)不(bu)(bu)下而(er)(er)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)陳(chen)氏族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)(yu)口性命(ming)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)，又(you)進攻(gong)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大(da)(da)雨淋(lin)淋(lin)，馬不(bu)(bu)能(neng)前，周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)，而(er)(er)吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)不(bu)(bu)免喪敗。”“賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)復往大(da)(da)陽(yang)、馬村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)過鄉(xiang)莊，盡(jin)被搶(qiang)掠，裹去男(nan)(nan)婦無(wu)(wu)(wu)數。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬甚(shen)多，夜(ye)占四(si)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧(wu)(wu)蔽日(ri)(ri)，火(huo)光沖天(tian)(tian)(tian)，左右(you)被害無(wu)(wu)(wu)窮(qiong)”，“獨周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)佛保(bao)(bao)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)(zhai)，吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)陳(chen)氏（黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)(lou)，余(yu)(yu)皆(jie)(jie)破損(sun)。”這(zhe)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)打(da)(da)(da)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月初(chu)八(ba)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)“自(zi)大(da)(da)陽(yang)、馬村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)(you)長(chang)河(he)來(lai)吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們(men)(men)見(jian)(jian)兵(bing)已(yi)到(dao)嶺上(shang)，能(neng)逃(tao)(tao)的(de)紛紛逃(tao)(tao)走，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)逃(tao)(tao)的(de)急(ji)忙往煤窯(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)躲藏(zang)(zang)(zang)，結(jie)果(guo)“男(nan)(nan)婦一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁入(ru)(ru)(ru)窯(yao)，窯(yao)口窄小(xiao)，踏(ta)死(si)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)口。上(shang)佛井(jing)(jing)(jing)則(ze)溝窯(yao)內(nei)(nei)亦如(ru)此(ci)，踏(ta)傷(shang)(shang)男(nan)(nan)婦五(wu)(wu)百(bai)余(yu)(yu)口”，情況十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)凄(qi)慘。這(zhe)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)打(da)(da)(da)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經(jing)過兩(liang)(liang)(liang)次(ci)(ci)(ci)教訓，郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞賊(zei)(zei)知懼，無(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)躲避”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家(jia)攢錢，造地(di)洞(dong)(dong)數眼，皆(jie)(jie)由(you)(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)(jing)口出(chu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)，見(jian)(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)極(ji)妙。”崇禎(zhen)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)進攻(gong)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。進村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)“初(chu)不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)去向(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)奇跡(ji)。及(ji)搜見(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)般拷問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引至(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)口，賊(zei)(zei)尚不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)，先(xian)用(yong)布裹干草，內(nei)(nei)加(jia)硫(liu)磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏(zang)(zang)(zang)火(huo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)，用(yong)繩懸在(zai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，毒(du)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)熏入(ru)(ru)(ru)洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)，不(bu)(bu)覺昏迷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)絕(jue)”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)“北(bei)門外井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)口，館(guan)后(hou)井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖上(shang)井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)傷(shang)(shang)數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，并吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)炭窯(yao)、礦(kuang)洞(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，共(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)三(san)百(bai)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦絕(jue)者(zhe)(zhe)數家(jia)。”這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)走不(bu)(bu)少錢財(cai)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)，曹(cao)文詔領官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七(qi)千(qian)，自(zi)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵(bing)至(zhi)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，分(fen)三(san)路(lu)斬殺(sha)(sha)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首級千(qian)余(yu)(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)得(de)勝，退至(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶(qing)功，犒(kao)賞三(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)料，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)殺(sha)(sha)了個(ge)回馬槍(qiang)，第(di)四(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)打(da)(da)(da)到(dao)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。此(ci)次(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遭洗劫(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最慘痛的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，四(si)日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“殺(sha)(sha)死(si)熏死(si)尸(shi)骸滿地(di)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)炎熱(re)，臭氣(qi)(qi)(qi)難堪(kan)。即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)未受害者(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)降瘟癥，不(bu)(bu)拘男(nan)(nan)女大(da)(da)小(xiao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傷(shang)(shang)八(ba)九(jiu)。”自(zi)第(di)四(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)掠之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)可避，每日(ri)(ri)驚慌，晝不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶造飯，腰懸米(mi)(mi)(mi)食；夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)解(jie)衣歇臥，頭枕干糧(liang)。觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)望火(huo)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安(an)(an)然。”有(you)(you)(you)(you)錢有(you)(you)(you)(you)勢人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)多避居縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)安(an)(an)定之(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊，而(er)(er)“貧寒者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事所(suo)羈，宿(su)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)臥嶺，聞風驚走”。郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片凋敝之(zhi)(zhi)象。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)，“吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)不(bu)(bu)得(de)已(yi)，設處(chu)錢糧(liang)，東(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)修(xiu)寨(zhai)(zhai)”，怎(zen)奈“寨(zhai)(zhai)工雖(sui)完(wan)(wan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)險可恃，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心終于(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)。”這(zhe)時(shi)，曾任薊(ji)北(bei)巡撫的(de)張鵬云(yun)“極(ji)力(li)倡(chang)議輸財(cai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)奠磐(pan)石之(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)”，并“勸諭有(you)(you)(you)(you)財(cai)者(zhe)(zhe)輸財(cai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)力(li)者(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)力(li)”。劫(jie)后(hou)余(yu)(yu)生者(zhe)(zhe)積極(ji)行(xing)動(dong)起來(lai)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)崇禎(zhen)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)日(ri)(ri)開工修(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)(you)(you)社(she)首富商(shang)(shang)王重新組織籌資(zi)督工。他先(xian)自(zi)捐銀(yin)7000兩(liang)(liang)(liang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)錢鄉(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍籌集(ji)白銀(yin)萬(wan)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)錢的(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)役代捐。不(bu)(bu)到(dao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)月時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告竣(jun)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)家(jia)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)營(ying)的(de)首領在(zai)河(he)南滎陽(yang)聚集(ji)，共(gong)(gong)商(shang)(shang)戰略之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)東(dong)征鳳陽(yang)，然后(hou)轉戰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原。崇禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)占據(ju)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，并“在(zai)西烏嶺口婉子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、陽(yang)、沁、濟源(yuan)地(di)方(fang)(fang)”頻繁活動(dong)。盡(jin)管戰爭(zheng)局勢緊(jin)張，此(ci)時(shi)的(de)郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安(an)(an)穩地(di)居于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“雖(sui)累(lei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兇旱(han)，未至(zhi)大(da)(da)荒，衣食猶可粗足(zu)。”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻之(zhi)(zhi)功，可見(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑，四(si)方(fang)(fang)畢(bi)固(gu)，然“記賊(zei)(zei)出(chu)沒(mei)始末畢(bi)詳(xiang)，且盡(jin)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)篋(qie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)，崇禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1640）正(zheng)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)，王重新與村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首們(men)(men)共(gong)(gong)同協商(shang)(shang)，“矢(shi)力(li)繕修(xiu)，克成(cheng)前志”，并請風水(shui)先(xian)生“考極(ji)相方(fang)(fang)，爰宅(zhai)厥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高地(di)上(shang)建(jian)起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)相似(si)的(de)七(qi)層碉樓(lou)(lou)。樓(lou)(lou)即(ji)(ji)成(cheng)，取《禮記·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡事豫(yu)(yu)則(ze)立，不(bu)(bu)豫(yu)(yu)則(ze)廢”之(zhi)(zhi)意，名之(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)“豫(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)”。豫(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)“縱二(er)丈三(san)尺許，橫(heng)五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)，四(si)丈五(wu)(wu)尺。址其深(shen)而(er)(er)堅也(ye)。層而(er)(er)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)七(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，極(ji)澈頂次(ci)(ci)(ci)計(ji)八(ba)丈。登斯樓(lou)(lou)也(ye)，心舒目行(xing)，忽焉(yan)若(ruo)飄(piao)浮上(shang)騰，以(yi)(yi)(yi)臨碧(bi)際。”畢(bi)其數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)遁形。郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)此(ci)可謂(wei)(wei)固(gu)若(ruo)金湯。郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻平均高12米(mi)(mi)(mi)，臨樊溪河(he)岸則(ze)高達18米(mi)(mi)(mi)，周(zhou)(zhou)圍1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)，不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮較完(wan)(wan)固(gu)的(de)防(fang)御工事，也(ye)是(shi)至(zhi)今(jin)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)較完(wan)(wan)整(zheng)的(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮式古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。據(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關專家(jia)認定，此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高度，比北(bei)京故宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻還高一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)多。這(zhe)在(zai)等級森嚴(yan)的(de)封建(jian)社(she)會實乃(nai)冒天(tian)(tian)(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)韙(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)舉。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為(wei)宥，郭峪(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)戶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)所(suo)建(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)宅(zhai)均基(ji)本完(wan)(wan)好地(di)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)至(zhi)今(jin)。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)約墻碑》載：“考本(ben)鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創(chuang)(chuang)修于(yu)(yu)元季(ji)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)未曾設立住(zhu)持以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)焚(fen)修，又無(wu)地畝(mu)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)養贍。因是(shi)(shi)(shi)教讀者(zhe)假為(wei)(wei)(wei)學館，一(yi)時(shi)(shi)失檢(jian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被火焚(fen)。斯(si)后，至明(ming)季(ji)隆慶間(jian)重修之(zhi)(zhi)。除本(ben)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)行(xing)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)外，又正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)后創(chuang)(chuang)修廊(lang)(lang)(lang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)，碑記至今雖存(cun)(cun)而(er)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)遂湮沒難(nan)稽矣。且(qie)鎮(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)每借(jie)□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)所(suo)，徑(jing)以(yi)涂(tu)污之(zhi)(zhi)物寄放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，不(bu)惟(wei)褻瀆神(shen)圣(sheng)，抑(yi)且(qie)作(zuo)毀之(zhi)(zhi)甚也(ye)。”清(qing)順治(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1653年(nian)(nian)）陳昌言撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重建(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記》載：“記其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)間(jian)，東西(xi)殿(dian)(dian)各(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)，東西(xi)角(jiao)殿(dian)(dian)各(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)，視舊率(lv)高(gao)五(wu)尺，深(shen)(shen)五(wu)尺。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)增以(yi)石(shi)(shi)闌（欄(lan)），改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行(xing)者(zhe)而(er)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)東樓(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)，西(xi)如之(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)便(bian)觀(guan)會(hui)者(zhe)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)待賓(bin)客及居汛掃之(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)幾凳畢具(ju)。舊無(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)，無(wu)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)門(men)(men)而(er)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁(pang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)樓(lou)(lou)，以(yi)藏社物。門(men)(men)外廈五(wu)間(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁(pang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)樓(lou)(lou)以(yi)置(zhi)鐘(zhong)鼓。雕(diao)甍(meng)繡桷(jue)(jue)，絢(xuan)采(cai)流丹，神(shen)像森嚴，作(zuo)禮生悟。”這(zhe)次(ci)重修，首先，再次(ci)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址。全(quan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分成(cheng)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)出(chu)(chu)2.8米(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)鋪青磚地面，并在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)沿修起(qi)石(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，中(zhong)央(yang)建(jian)石(shi)(shi)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。建(jian)起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)及戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)，將原(yuan)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴(kuo)展(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)，請來(lai)道(dao)士焚(fen)修并管(guan)理廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)，村中(zhong)共捐集土地近20畝(mu)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，每年(nian)(nian)部(bu)分收成(cheng)歸(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)社，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)春秋祭祀的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)銷，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余贍養道(dao)士。事畢之(zhi)(zhi)后，村社還制(zhi)定管(guan)理和維護的(de)(de)措施，以(yi)求長存(cun)(cun)于(yu)(yu)世。這(zhe)次(ci)修繕擴(kuo)建(jian)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)王重新(xin)出(chu)(chu)資最多。“此一(yi)千八百兩(liang)(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)，君獨出(chu)(chu)七百兩(liang)(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)奇(qi)，而(er)又輟(chuo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)務(wu)，昧爽(shuang)而(er)興，從(cong)(cong)(cong)事于(yu)(yu)此。”可惜的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)被破壞(huai)，只剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)現存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)(nian)，郭(guo)峪村重依舊制(zhi)修飾一(yi)新(xin)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)樊溪河灘西(xi)進，入村東門(men)(men)，一(yi)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡，沿申明(ming)亭左(zuo)轉，距湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約50米(mi)時(shi)(shi)，走出(chu)(chu)巷子，路(lu)面由寬(kuan)(kuan)而(er)窄，由緩(huan)而(er)陡，氣勢高(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)雄踞前(qian)方高(gao)處，盡管(guan)用力(li)抬頭，也(ye)難(nan)見(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)全(quan)貌，只看見(jian)(jian)蒼穹下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雕(diao)甍(meng)畫桷(jue)(jue)，如鳥如翚，整(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)顯(xian)得(de)莊嚴肅穆。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)，原(yuan)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)面，是(shi)(shi)(shi)順治(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1652年(nian)(nian)）擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)范(fan)圍后建(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)。由于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)里(li)地勢較低，所(suo)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)屋下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)壘起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約2.3米(mi)高(gao)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子，左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)中(zhong)，中(zhong)門(men)(men)最寬(kuan)(kuan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)2米(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木匾，書有(you)(you)“湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)字，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)款為(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)清(qing)順治(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)五(wu)月十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)日創(chuang)(chuang)修”，落(luo)款為(wei)(wei)(wei)“施主龍莊里(li)王重新(xin)……等同(tong)立”。左(zuo)右(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)1.2米(mi)，西(xi)側門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“廣福(fu)門(men)(men)”，東側門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“崇善門(men)(men)”。梢間(jian)做成(cheng)影(ying)壁墻。廈廊(lang)(lang)(lang)前(qian)檐柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)斗(dou)栱。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)門(men)(men)廳上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)(kuan)5米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)5.6米(mi)，歇山屋頂，斗(dou)栱層(ceng)層(ceng)出(chu)(chu)挑，翼角(jiao)高(gao)翹，色彩絢(xuan)麗。左(zuo)右(you)次(ci)間(jian)的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)屋是(shi)(shi)(shi)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)后臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)及化妝(zhuang)(zhuang)室(shi)、道(dao)具(ju)間(jian)，不(bu)演戲(xi)時(shi)(shi)存(cun)(cun)放社事用品。化妝(zhuang)(zhuang)室(shi)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)樂臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，寬(kuan)(kuan)2.3米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)2.2米(mi)，再外便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)東西(xi)樓(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)層(ceng)，五(wu)開(kai)(kai)間(jian)，有(you)(you)前(qian)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)。樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)士宿舍(she)和客房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，演大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戲(xi)時(shi)(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)女眷的(de)(de)看樓(lou)(lou)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清(qing)順治(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)只有(you)(you)東西(xi)廂前(qian)的(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)階(jie)可上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。順治(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1653年(nian)(nian)）修繕重建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)，“改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行(xing)者(zhe)而(er)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)”，在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)修起(qi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)階(jie)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)石(shi)(shi)獅(shi)托舉著的(de)(de)香(xiang)爐(lu)。石(shi)(shi)獅(shi)雕(diao)工(gong)精湛，眼球用銅鑄成(cheng)，活靈(ling)活現。湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)間(jian)，單(dan)層(ceng)，高(gao)9米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)6米(mi)，宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)而(er)神(shen)圣(sheng)，村人(ren)(ren)因此把湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)(kai)間(jian)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)已經“逾制(zhi)”，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)村人(ren)(ren)將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隔成(cheng)三(san)(san)座(zuo)三(san)(san)開(kai)(kai)間(jian)的(de)(de)小殿(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)三(san)(san)間(jian)供湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)左(zuo)右(you)各(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)耳房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。東耳房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)供送子觀(guan)音及高(gao)禖神(shen)，西(xi)耳房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)供關(guan)(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，關(guan)(guan)平、周倉侍其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)側。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東西(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)間(jian)配(pei)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，有(you)(you)前(qian)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)。由于(yu)(yu)湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)供奉著湯(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、關(guan)(guan)公(gong)、土地和高(gao)禖神(shen)，平時(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)來(lai)還愿的(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)香(xiang)火總(zong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)斷。
文廟
在郭(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)西墻根、湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)東北角處，原建(jian)有樊溪河谷規(gui)模(mo)最(zui)大(da)(da)、等(deng)級最(zui)高的文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。初為里(li)館(guan)故墟，規(gui)模(mo)較小，明崇禎(zhen)時，“煥宇王君議諸紳(shen)士(shi)而居館(guan)墟建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)焉。”經重修(xiu)、擴建(jian)后將(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)級提高，可惜在20世(shi)(shi)紀80年(nian)代(dai)初被徹底(di)毀除。據當地(di)(di)百姓介紹，郭(guo)峪(yu)的文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)在20世(shi)(shi)紀40年(nian)代(dai)末(mo)土地(di)(di)改革時略(lve)遭破壞(huai)，但(dan)房屋還基(ji)本完好。到60年(nian)代(dai)初，由(you)于(yu)一位人(ren)民公(gong)社武裝干部(bu)建(jian)私(si)房需要(yao)幾(ji)根大(da)(da)木(mu)料，便擅自將(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)大(da)(da)殿拆毀。到80年(nian)代(dai)初，又一位人(ren)民公(gong)社干部(bu)為家(jia)中建(jian)私(si)房，便循例(li)使權，將(jiang)(jiang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇徹底(di)拆毀，取(qu)走木(mu)料，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)內(nei)上百塊(kuai)石碑也全(quan)部(bu)被取(qu)走私(si)用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)外，在郭峪村(cun)(cun)東面(mian)蒼龍嶺(ling)脊的(de)(de)峭壁懸崖(ya)上(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)(guan)，當(dang)地(di)(di)俗稱石(shi)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。舊時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人說(shuo)：“三(san)(san)晉兩大(da)奇，北有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)懸空寺，南有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。”可見其(qi)影(ying)響(xiang)之(zhi)深遠。清康熙 文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao) 五十四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元1715年(nian)(nian)(nian)）《補修白(bai)(bai)(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)(guan)記》載：“御(yu)題(ti)‘午(wu)亭山(shan)村(cun)(cun)’之(zhi)東為(wei)(wei)蒼龍嶺(ling)，邑(yi)之(zhi)巨觀(guan)(guan)也。石(shi)筍峙其(qi)上(shang)(shang)，清泉涌其(qi)下(xia)，在堪(kan)輿家，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龍角(jiao)龍涎之(zhi)論(lun)。或又云(yun)(yun)(yun)：神龍之(zhi)首(shou)不宜見，必筑觀(guan)(guan)于巔(dian)，庶合堪(kan)輿之(zhi)象。’觀(guan)(guan)成，以‘白(bai)(bai)(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)’額之(zhi)，此白(bai)(bai)(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)(guan)之(zhi)所由肇(zhao)也。”其(qi)創建(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)無(wu)考。白(bai)(bai)(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)(guan)坐北朝南，北高(gao)(gao)南低，共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)山(shan)門(men)門(men)屋為(wei)(wei)倒座(zuo)殿(dian)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。像(xiang)湯(tang)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，門(men)前(qian)(qian)是(shi)寬大(da)的(de)(de)石(shi)砌(qi)高(gao)(gao)臺(tai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)個大(da)門(men)。從中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)門(men)進(jin)入，即(ji)為(wei)(wei)戲(xi)臺(tai)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)底層，并(bing)不直通(tong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內，而是(shi)在戲(xi)臺(tai)下(xia)分開向左右轉彎，從次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)出來進(jin)入第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。配房(fang)(fang)內供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)著黑虎(hu)和(he)靈官，代(dai)替慣(guan)常把門(men)的(de)(de)哼哈二(er)將。兩邊(bian)廂房(fang)(fang)各為(wei)(wei)7間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)碑廊。據傳(chuan)說(shuo)，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)碑廊中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各種碑約50塊，分別(bie)記載了郭峪里的(de)(de)情況和(he)建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)緣(yuan)由等等，可惜這(zhe)些(xie)碑已在文(wen)(wen)革期間(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)被毀(hui)壞，一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分用(yong)來燒石(shi)灰，一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分則成為(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)石(shi)料。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與第(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)約有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2米(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)差，沿臺(tai)階而上(shang)(shang)，穿(chuan)過(guo)二(er)山(shan)門(men)到(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（即(ji)中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。二(er)山(shan)門(men)東側(ce)為(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)樓，西側(ce)為(wei)(wei)鼓樓。鐘(zhong)(zhong)鼓樓均為(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)形平(ping)面(mian)，上(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩層，攢尖頂。據說(shuo)鐘(zhong)(zhong)樓里的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)專為(wei)(wei)定更使(shi)用(yong)，個頭(tou)很(hen)大(da)，在建(jian)(jian)樓之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)先吊好鐘(zhong)(zhong)，再(zai)建(jian)(jian)樓。中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)大(da)殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)，用(yong)槅(ge)扇分隔為(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)后部(bu)，前(qian)(qian)部(bu)是(shi)供(gong)(gong)天(tian)官、地(di)(di)官、水官的(de)(de)三(san)(san)官殿(dian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)神像(xiang)。東西廂房(fang)(fang)供(gong)(gong)道士居住使(shi)用(yong)。第(di)(di)三(san)(san)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)即(ji)上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正殿(dian)三(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)帶前(qian)(qian)廊，為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)教堂。上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)東配殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)閻(yan)王殿(dian)，西配殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)龍殿(dian)。在院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子正中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)拔地(di)(di)而起的(de)(de)原生巖石(shi)，高(gao)(gao)約4米(mi)，直徑約3米(mi)，稱為(wei)(wei)“山(shan)上(shang)(shang)山(shan)”，其(qi)上(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)約1平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)琉璃(li)小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，小(xiao)巧玲瓏，璀(cui)璨(can)奪目。小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)內供(gong)(gong)玉(yu)皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)，稱“玉(yu)皇(huang)閣”。在上(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)西配殿(dian)北側(ce)，另有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊天(tian)然巖石(shi)，呈(cheng)長方(fang)(fang)形，高(gao)(gao)約1.2米(mi)，人們說(shuo)這(zhe)是(shi)龍腳石(shi)。舊時(shi)，樊溪河谷中(zhong)的(de)(de)寺廟(miao)(miao)(miao)以白(bai)(bai)(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)(guan)最大(da)，風景最佳(jia)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)節下(xia)，附近村(cun)(cun)民均要(yao)上(shang)(shang)山(shan)進(jin)香(xiang)。尤其(qi)是(shi)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)六月初六至初八的(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)，人們在此唱戲(xi)歡(huan)慶，祈(qi)禱平(ping)安，熱鬧非(fei)凡。可惜的(de)(de)是(shi)，今天(tian)的(de)(de)人們再(zai)難(nan)以見到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)種情景了。
文峰塔
白云觀以西偏北，松嶺之巔(dian)，有一(yi)座9層磚塔。
《郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)志》載，此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)“建(jian)于唐(tang)貞觀(guan)年間”，據說當初(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)此年號的(de)石(shi)匾(bian)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)呈(cheng)六角(jiao)形(xing)，為(wei)簡體結構，中空，搭木(mu)樓板(ban)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)梯可(ke)(ke)上(shang)至塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)第五層(ceng)。此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)初(chu)為(wei)補文(wen)運而(er)建(jian)，故名文(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。后(hou)來人(ren)們(men)發(fa)現，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身呈(cheng)暗紅(hong)色(se)時，天就(jiu)要下(xia)雨，若變為(wei)灰紅(hong)色(se)，天就(jiu)放晴(qing)，于是(shi)人(ren)們(men)又(you)稱之為(wei)“晴(qing)雨塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院內僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一間倉喆神殿(dian)，與文(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)相配。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院門上(shang)原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)塊青(qing)石(shi)匾(bian)額，上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)后(hou)人(ren)仿清代文(wen)淵閣(ge)大(da)學(xue)士陳廷敬隸書寫的(de)“大(da)芳諸”三(san)個字(zi)，書寫時間為(wei)清康熙五十四年（公(gong)元(yuan)1715年）夏。在塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院內的(de)東墻上(shang)，原(yuan)鑲有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一塊長約165厘米，寬約66厘米的(de)大(da)青(qing)石(shi)。據傳(chuan)說，游人(ren)只要用手(shou)在大(da)青(qing)石(shi)上(shang)按幾下(xia)，再將耳朵貼近，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)聽(ting)到鳳(feng)凰長鳴(ming)(ming)之聲(sheng)，因此，人(ren)稱此石(shi)為(wei)“鳴(ming)(ming)鳳(feng)壁”。由于東山對峙著翱(ao)鳳(feng)嶺，于是(shi)這里便成為(wei)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)又(you)一景(jing)，當地有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)諺曰：“東山鳴(ming)(ming)鳳(feng)壁，西(xi)嶺鳳(feng)凰巢。金谷(gu)非俗地，代代佐君勞。”“文(wen)化大(da)革命(ming)”中“破舊立(li)新”，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)及廟均拆毀，成為(wei)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)史上(shang)又(you)一憾事。2002年，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)重修(xiu)了白云觀(guan)；2003年，九層(ceng)晴(qing)雨塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)也聳(song)然而(er)起，昔日風華又(you)現樊溪河谷(gu)。除此之外，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)尚有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呂祖廟、文(wen)昌閣(ge)、西(xi)山廟等道教廟宇多處(chu)，可(ke)(ke)惜今皆無存。我們(men)進(jin)身樊溪河谷(gu)，站(zhan)在郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)古(gu)堡前咀嚼(jiao)歷(li)史，陡(dou)然發(fa)現，它不僅(jin)是(shi)一個簡單的(de)旅游景(jing)點，更(geng)是(shi)明清時期北方農(nong)村(cun)文(wen)明的(de)代表，研究它，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以了解這片土(tu)地上(shang)半部明末清初(chu)的(de)朝(chao)代更(geng)迭史。因此，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)是(shi)一段歷(li)史的(de)縮(suo)影(ying)。
特色建筑
現在，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)保存較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近(jin)40幢(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)明(ming)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十幾(ji)(ji)幢(chuang)，清(qing)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二(er)十幾(ji)(ji)幢(chuang)。盡管許多(duo)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)(zi)歷經(jing)幾(ji)(ji)百年(nian)(nian)風霜戰亂，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)已(yi)破(po)損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)已(yi)倒塌，但(dan)仍可(ke)以(yi)(yi)從(cong)那砌筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)對(dui)(dui)縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)墻(qiang)(qiang)、氣(qi)勢不凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)幢(chuang)宏麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)樓、粗壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁架(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各類雕飾細巧(qiao)和(he)手藝高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)超(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)雕、石雕中(zhong)看到當(dang)年(nian)(nian)輝煌(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印跡。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟條件較(jiao)好(hao)，這(zhe)些(xie)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都采用磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)參加承重，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)(ze)全(quan)(quan)以(yi)(yi)木(mu)料為(wei)(wei)承重構(gou)件。承重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)體很(hen)厚，通(tong)常均在70cm左右(you)。為(wei)(wei)節約用磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，墻(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內外(wai)(wai)(wai)皮用好(hao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)用順(shun)向砌法(fa)(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)行改為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)順(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌法(fa)(fa)，內部(bu)則(ze)(ze)填入(ru)碎磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)及(ji)(ji)黃(huang)泥。為(wei)(wei)了墻(qiang)(qiang)體結(jie)構(gou)牢固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)還(huan)在墻(qiang)(qiang)內砌上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)小(xiao)(xiao)木(mu)桿，使內外(wai)(wai)(wai)皮磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)相互拉結(jie)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)表為(wei)(wei)整(zheng)齊美(mei)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)(mian)，人們(men)習慣上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)包(bao)(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用木(mu)柱(zhu)承重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)空斗(dou)墻(qiang)(qiang)，包(bao)(bao)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)柱(zhu)。不論磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)包(bao)(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)柱(zhu)承重，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)均為(wei)(wei)抬梁式木(mu)結(jie)構(gou)，用排架(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)若干間(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本型(xing)制是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)幢(chuang)或(huo)四(si)(si)幢(chuang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)體房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋合(he)(he)成(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)座北朝南。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)附(fu)(fu)屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花園(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)菜(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)庭主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)招(zhao)待賓(bin)客(ke)(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)常建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼作主(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講究(jiu)氣(qi)派，則(ze)(ze)專(zhuan)設廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所以(yi)(yi)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)能(neng)包(bao)(bao)含兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座甚(shen)至(zhi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)座院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)。如(ru)前街東(dong)(dong)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維時住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并列，東(dong)(dong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)屋主(zhu)家(jia)庭居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)待客(ke)(ke)用，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相通(tong)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)還(huan)在前街西側比較(jiao)寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方辟第(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附(fu)(fu)屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)(bao)括廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬(ma)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左右(you)或(huo)背后，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)門(men)(men)(men)。許多(duo)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)花或(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)菜(cai)，地(di)段(duan)很(hen)不規整(zheng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基(ji)(ji)地(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)占一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)段(duan)，并不都與住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相連。四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)附(fu)(fu)近(jin)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)中(zhong)運(yun)用最(zui)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空間(jian)(jian)(jian)型(xing)制，即中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)，四(si)(si)角還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)被(bei)樓梯占用，只在二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)搭成(cheng)出(chu)(chu)廈，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)八小(xiao)(xiao)”。四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獨家(jia)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想(xiang)居(ju)所，但(dan)小(xiao)(xiao)戶人家(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并不容易，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)(ji)戶不同(tong)姓氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人湊(cou)(cou)錢(qian)合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)東(dong)(dong)北部(bu)“塌城口(kou)”處就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)式四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)接(jie)待和(he)禮(li)儀性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單(dan)層(ceng)(ceng)。第(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)樓房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形成(cheng)前廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后樓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)穿過(guo)式，又稱(cheng)過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，后壁正(zheng)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)(men)通(tong)后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)(ji)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均出(chu)(chu)前檐廊(lang)，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用頭栱，飾彩繪，規格比后院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺，如(ru)侍郎寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍郎府(fu)。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)曾有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)式四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現在僅存陳(chen)(chen)（廷敬）家(jia)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今(jin)稱(cheng)‘老(lao)獅(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等(deng)(deng)3幢(chuang)比較(jiao)完好(hao)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)幢(chuang)僅剩前院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)已(yi)無廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此外(wai)(wai)(wai)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)組(zu)(zu)式住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這(zhe)些(xie)群(qun)(qun)組(zu)(zu)式住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)(you)幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)致(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)：其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不考慮分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世同(tong)堂(tang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)張鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)六(liu)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群(qun)(qun)，除了三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)給未嫁女兒住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)姐院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待客(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)儲(chu)藏和(he)伙計住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)菜(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)兼花園(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)，考慮分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)(you)若干個(ge)相似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)元組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)竇家(jia)胡同(tong)北側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將(jiang)(jiang)四(si)(si)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)緊湊(cou)(cou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田”字(zi)形平面(mian)(mian)，每幢(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)相等(deng)(deng)，布局一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。四(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條前后縱向巷(xiang)(xiang)道(dao)將(jiang)(jiang)它(ta)們(men)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割成(cheng)左右(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，每側前后兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都向巷(xiang)(xiang)道(dao)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)門(men)(men)(men)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)布局很(hen)象棋盤，叫“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷(xiang)(xiang)道(dao)如(ru)楚(chu)河漢界，被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“河”。“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)周方正(zheng)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)封閉(bi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)緊急(ji)情況，可(ke)關閉(bi)巷(xiang)(xiang)道(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)躲入(ru)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)，可(ke)惜竇家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)毀(hui)，僅剩其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，商(shang)人們(men)將(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)南方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)式格局做法(fa)(fa)移到自(zi)家(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)起園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)式住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)北門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)(wai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)槐莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)(chen)家(jia)花園(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)在坡(po)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)室、軒廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、眺(tiao)臺及(ji)(ji)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)，俗稱(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)花園(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)已(yi)毀(hui)，二(er)門(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)額為(wei)(wei)“麟(lin)圖衍(yan)慶”，“歲(sui)次(ci)己未蒲月初(chu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)日題”。坡(po)下(xia)，靠河灘(tan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)樹木(mu)花卉為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，俗稱(cheng)下(xia)花園(yuan)(yuan)。花園(yuan)(yuan)隔(ge)樊溪對(dui)(dui)著蒼翠秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山(shan)，園(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)題額“拱翠園(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)勢高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)差很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)錯落(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階轉折上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)。村(cun)人傳說(shuo)，花園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)最(zui)早是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陳(chen)(chen)廷敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾孫陳(chen)(chen)法(fa)(fa)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
