歷史
是一座城堡式古老村落，依山傍水，現存建筑(zhu)大多是明、清之遺構。
郭(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)是為避難自保而修的(de)(de)防御性建(jian)筑，修建(jian)于(yu)明崇禎八(ba)年(nian)。城(cheng)中央(yang)有防御建(jian)筑“豫樓”，建(jian)于(yu)明崇禎十三年(nian)(1640年(nian))，計(ji)七層(ceng)，高33.3米。每(mei)層(ceng)五間;西城(cheng)門內(nei)有元(yuan)至正年(nian)間創建(jian)，復(fu)修于(yu)萬歷年(nian)間(1573—1620年(nian))規模宏大的(de)(de)湯(tang)帝廟;還有保存較好(hao)的(de)(de)40多幢明清(qing)古宅。城(cheng)墻雄偉(wei)，雉堞林(lin)立，豫樓高聳，古廟森嚴，官宅豪華，民居典雅(ya)。各種(zhong)建(jian)筑在(zai)郭(guo)峪(yu)村(cun)小小的(de)(de)鄉間聚落中形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)有機的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，成(cheng)(cheng)為獨(du)具特色的(de)(de)北方鄉村(cun)古代建(jian)筑群。村(cun)中現存碑碣一(yi)百余塊(kuai)，不僅(jin)文字精美，而且保存了(le)大量的(de)(de)明清(qing)史實。 歷史
郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑刻記載，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村曾在明(ming)(ming)崇(chong)禎五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（1632年(nian)(nian)）數次被流寇蹂躪，鄉人(ren)慘遭屠殺，死(si)殘(can)八九。明(ming)(ming)崇(chong)禎十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)（1638），村紳為(wei)了(le)防(fang)御農民(min)起(qi)義軍(jun)，修建(jian)(jian)了(le)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年(nian)(nian)農歷正月(yue)十(shi)七動工(gong)，十(shi)月(yue)竣工(gong)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高12米，闊5.3米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周1400米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內面積17.9萬平方米。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個，東、北、西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)3座(zuo)，另有(you)東水門(men)1座(zuo)、有(you)敵(di)樓(lou)(lou)10座(zuo)、窩(wo)鋪18個，轉角有(you)木亭。為(wei)輔助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)又增建(jian)(jian)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞，一便居(ju)住(zhu)，一便防(fang)守。窯(yao)(yao)(yao)凡三層(ceng)，共(gong)628眼，故名蜂窩(wo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯(yao)(yao)(yao)洞具(ju)有(you)戰時(shi)貯存軍(jun)械、糧食、藥材和藏兵(bing)的功能，比(bi)普通民(min)居(ju)更具(ju)防(fang)止火(huo)攻的功能，體現了(le)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的聰明(ming)(ming)才智(zhi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上置有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防(fang)鐵炮(pao)數十(shi)門(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內居(ju)民(min)多為(wei)明(ming)(ming)末建(jian)(jian)筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心(xin)建(jian)(jian)有(you)七層(ceng)豫(yu)樓(lou)(lou)一座(zuo)，十(shi)分(fen)醒目(mu)。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經300多年(nian)(nian)風雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘(can)破，民(min)國年(nian)(nian)間范(fan)月(yue)亭任村長時(shi)，曾對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)進行了(le)規(gui)模較大的維(wei)修，維(wei)修后，敵(di)樓(lou)(lou)威(wei)嚴(yan)，雉墻(qiang)整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上四周騎(qi)馬可通。土地改(gai)革時(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)給了(le)村民(min)個人(ren)。建(jian)(jian)國以來，村民(min)建(jian)(jian)房，村里搞公共(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑，拆用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)(yao)(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)磚(zhuan)石，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被嚴(yan)重破壞。1994年(nian)(nian)，村里投(tou)資30萬元(yuan)，對(dui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門(men)右側(ce)一段(duan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上的奎星閣、菩薩閣進行了(le)維(wei)修。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為(wei)市級重點文物保護單位。
郭峪(yu)不(bu)僅(jin)古(gu)代(dai)輝煌，今天也是晉(jin)城(cheng)市聞名(ming)的(de)小康村，工農業總產(chan)值7000多(duo)萬(wan)元(yuan)。近十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，全(quan)村老年(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)蒼龍(long)嶺開(kai)山值樹(shu)60多(duo)萬(wan)株，受(shou)到省(sheng)、市多(duo)次表(biao)彰。郭峪(yu)人(ren)(ren)立(li)志(zhi)大力挖掘祖先(xian)創造的(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化遺產(chan)，開(kai)發旅游，古(gu)村·郭峪(yu)將以(yi)它獨(du)具特(te)色(se)的(de)古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)筑群，博(bo)大精深的(de)文(wen)(wen)化底蘊(yun)，給游人(ren)(ren)以(yi)特(te)殊的(de)、美的(de)享受(shou)。自明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)中葉至清初的(de)一(yi)(yi)百多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間，郭峪(yu)出過18位舉人(ren)(ren)，15位進(jin)(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)清兩(liang)代(dai)，“官侍郎、巡撫撫、翰(han)林、臺省(sheng)、監司(si)(si)、守令者，嘗不(bu)絕于時。”清同治(zhi)《陽(yang)城(cheng)縣志(zhi)》稱，“陽(yang)城(cheng)地(di)雖褊小，亦(yi)舊為(wei)人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)淵藪。”據統(tong)計，陽(yang)城(cheng)歷史(shi)上曾有123名(ming)進(jin)(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)（其中武進(jin)(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)3人(ren)(ren)），名(ming)列(lie)山西(xi)(xi)各縣前三名(ming)之內,而(er)明(ming)(ming)(ming)清兩(liang)代(dai)有63名(ming)進(jin)(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，為(wei)山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)之冠，其中郭峪(yu)村竟(jing)出了15名(ming)。康熙四十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1709年(nian)(nian)(nian)）蔡(cai)沾(zhan)雨撰《郭峪(yu)鎮(zhen)仕宦(huan)題石記》載(zai)：“吾鄉自宋元(yuan)以(yi)來(lai)，達(da)顯無聞，起明(ming)(ming)(ming)成化以(yi)迄于今，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)累累，甲(jia)第連(lian)連(lian)。其間喬梓踵榮，花萼輝映，或(huo)建(jian)牙開(kai)府，或(huo)畿甸定安(an)；或(huo)卿二秋曹，而(er)洗怨澤物(wu)；或(huo)出入(ru)承明(ming)(ming)(ming)，而(er)勛留丹史(shi)；或(huo)臺垣司(si)(si)諫，而(er)山岳震搖；或(huo)折沖外臺，而(er)憲邦著績(ji)。至說巖公(gong)，登庸三事，典(dian)載(zai)化機，開(kai)冀南四百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)未有之會(hui)，而(er)文(wen)(wen)德(de)嘉謨，直紹伊呂。”明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)末(mo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，郭峪(yu)村有張好古(gu)一(yi)(yi)門三進(jin)(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)，張鵬云一(yi)(yi)家“祖孫兄弟(di)科甲(jia)”。
清順治丙戌年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1646年(nian)），陽城(cheng)縣有“十(shi)鳳齊鳴”，其中(zhong)就有郭峪村的(de)張(zhang)爾(er)素，后任刑部左侍郎。清順治十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1658年(nian)）戊戌，陳廷(ting)敬考中(zhong)進(jin)士(shi)。
歷任秘書(shu)院檢討，國子監(jian)司業，內閣學(xue)(xue)士，禮(li)部、吏部侍郎(lang)，左都御史(shi)，工部、刑(xing)部尚書(shu)，累(lei)官至文(wen)淵閣大(da)學(xue)(xue)士，兼吏部尚書(shu)。陳(chen)廷敬為官50余年(nian)(nian)，主持(chi)編(bian)修《世(shi)祖章皇(huang)帝(di)(di)實錄(lu)》、《太宗(zong)(zong)文(wen)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)實錄(lu)》、《鑒古(gu)輯覽》、《皇(huang)輿表》、《明(ming)史(shi)》、《康(kang)熙(xi)字典》、《康(kang)熙(xi)詞譜》、《康(kang)熙(xi)曲譜》、《佩(pei)文(wen)韻府》等書(shu)，晚年(nian)(nian)手(shou)定《午亭文(wen)編(bian)》50卷。如此說來(lai)，郭峪村(cun)為中華文(wen)化(hua)發展做出了不可磨滅的(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)。郭峪村(cun)約建于(yu)(yu)唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)。據唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)徐(xu)綸于(yu)(yu)乾(qian)寧元年(nian)(nian)（公元894年(nian)(nian)）所撰的(de)(de)(de)《龍(long)泉(quan)寺禪(chan)院記》中記載：“是院之(zhi)(zhi)東十(shi)(shi)數里，孤峰(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)上有(you)黃砂古(gu)祠。時(shi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)僧，莫(mo)詳所自，于(yu)(yu)彼祠內諷讀《金剛般若》之(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)。一(yi)(yi)日(ri)，有(you)白兔馴擾(rao)而(er)來(lai)，銜所轉經(jing)文(wen)，厥然而(er)前(qian)去(qu)。因(yin)從(cong)而(er)追之(zhi)(zhi)，至于(yu)(yu)是院之(zhi)(zhi)東數十(shi)(shi)步。先有(you)泉(quan)，時(shi)謂之(zhi)(zhi)龍(long)泉(quan)。于(yu)(yu)彼泉(quan)后(hou)而(er)止，僧疑之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)感悟焉。因(yin)結茆宴坐，誓于(yu)(yu)其地始建剎焉。亦莫(mo)究其年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)矣。人(ren)煙(yan)豈夐，基址常(chang)存(cun)。同靈(ling)鷲(jiu)以(yi)通(tong)幽，類給孤而(er)建號。東鄰郭社之(zhi)(zhi)陌(mo)，前(qian)據金谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)垠，既(ji)名額以(yi)未標，稱郭谷(gu)而(er)斯(si)久(jiu)。”可見唐(tang)昭宗(zong)(zong)以(yi)前(qian)，這里已(yi)有(you)郭姓村(cun)舍。郭峪村(cun)在明(ming)代(dai)(dai)為里，明(ming)崇禎十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)張鵬云撰《郭谷(gu)鎮(zhen)重修碑記》記述：“吾鄉(xiang)郭谷(gu)，夙稱巨(ju)鎮(zhen)。聚(ju)廬而(er)處(chu)者千余家。”可見到明(ming)末(mo)，郭峪已(yi)是一(yi)(yi)處(chu)大(da)鎮(zhen)了。清(qing)嘉(jia)慶(qing)元年(nian)(nian)（公元1796年(nian)(nian)），陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)設十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)都，郭峪里屬(shu)章訓都。其時(shi)，郭峪包括郭峪上下許(xu)多村(cun)落，其中較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)溝底、大(da)端、黃城(cheng)(cheng)、大(da)橋、東峪、于(yu)(yu)山等五六(liu)個，而(er)大(da)村(cun)中往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)又包括一(yi)(yi)些小居(ju)民(min)點，如侍郎(lang)寨、黑沙坡等。明(ming)清(qing)以(yi)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)郭峪村(cun)，植(zhi)被豐厚，河清(qing)廟古(gu)，林木蔥蘢，真是一(yi)(yi)處(chu)環境幽雅的(de)(de)(de)生息之(zhi)(zhi)所。當時(shi)許(xu)多鄉(xiang)間文(wen)人(ren)學(xue)(xue)士在此留下了贊(zan)美的(de)(de)(de)詩篇(pian)。
乾(qian)隆(long)時(shi)的郭峪人(ren)(ren)張文炳有《樊川三首》詩(shi)，其一為：谷云低(di)渡水，峰(feng)嶂遠連天。村徑緣溪入，薜蘿繞砌穿。綠垂深(shen)院竹，紅濕一池蓮。幽意真殊絕(jue)，樊川勝輞川。清乾(qian)隆(long)年間黃城村人(ren)(ren)王(wang)炳照（1743—1798）在《龍(long)泉道中(zhong)》云：一灘高士畫，十(shi)里野人(ren)(ren)家。小雨濃桑葉，輕風落(luo)柿花。樓危臨(lin)澗(jian)直，塔回出林斜。望望龍(long)泉寺，香(xiang)燈憶結跏(jia)。明(ming)代末年，以(yi)高迎祥、李(li)自(zi)成為首的農(nong)民軍(jun)(jun)在陜(shan)、晉、豫等地進行(xing)了長達十(shi)幾年的拉鋸(ju)戰(zhan)，其中(zhong)老十(shi)三營王(wang)嘉胤的一支義軍(jun)(jun)，為籌集錢糧經常滋擾劫掠這一地方。
民(min)(min)國二(er)十三年(nian)（公元1911年(nian)）《山西省(sheng)陽城縣(xian)鄉(xiang)土(tu)志》載(zai)(zai)：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)四載(zai)(zai)，流賊(zei)(zei)猖(chang)狂(kuang)，九(jiu)條(tiao)龍、紫金梁、老回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)綽號之(zhi)渠(qu)魁不一。”原文注：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)四年(nian)，流賊(zei)(zei)王(wang)嘉印（胤(yin)），即九(jiu)條(tiao)龍，轉(zhuan)掠至陽城，總兵曹文詔擊斬之(zhi)。其黨王(wang)自(zi)用，號紫金梁，與(yu)老回(hui)(hui)回(hui)(hui)往來陽城間，民(min)(min)被(bei)其害。”“五六(liu)年(nian)間，邑民(min)(min)涂炭，潤城都、郭(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)里諸鄉(xiang)之(zhi)殺(sha)掠尤多。”《郭(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)修城碑記》載(zai)(zai)：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)五年(nian)七月十六(liu)日(ri)卯時，突(tu)有(you)流寇至，以(yi)萬余計。鄉(xiang)人拋死拒之(zhi)，眾寡不敵，竟遭蹂(rou)躪。殺(sha)傷之(zhi)慘，焚劫之(zhi)兇，天(tian)日(ri)昏(hun)而(er)山川變。所剩孑(jie)遺，大半(ban)鋒(feng)鏑殘軀。或殺(sha)間奔出與(yu)商旅他鄉(xiang)者寥(liao)寥(liao)無幾。”為躲(duo)避農民(min)(min)軍劫掠，樊(fan)溪(xi)河谷(gu)眾多散居的(de)小(xiao)戶遷至大村附近，以(yi)加強(qiang)集體防御力量，形成了(le)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪這樣較大的(de)雜姓(xing)村落。經過明(ming)末戰亂，陽城四鄉(xiang)村落變得十分蕭條(tiao)。
清同治《陽(yang)城縣除荒救民碑記(ji)》中載：“陽(yang)城縣前此(ci)無(wu)荒也，始于闖寇(kou)之變，桑田(tian)遷易，姜逆繼之，蹂躪(lin)更(geng)多(duo)。計明(ming)代(dai)丁口十萬(wan)有(you)奇，今雖生聚數年，供者不過兩萬(wan)余，凋(diao)敝之象不堪矚目也。”郭峪(yu)也毫(hao)不例(li)外地受到(dao)影響(xiang)，生態環境遭到(dao)了破壞。好在郭峪(yu)地處關津要沖，恢復生氣較快。清初，陳廷敬在《義(yi)冢碑記(ji)》里(li)說郭峪(yu)人“好力作負(fu)販(fan)，俗(su)尚儉嗇，四方(fang)來(lai)居(ju)者人口日眾。”外來(lai)人口使郭峪(yu)村(cun)恢復了元氣。郭峪(yu)古城堡正是在這樣兵荒馬亂的時代(dai)背景(jing)下(xia)為(wei)求自保而興建(jian)的防御性建(jian)筑。
關于李(li)自(zi)成農(nong)民軍攻打郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)及修(xiu)城(cheng)堡的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)，現存豫樓(lou)五(wu)層(ceng)西(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)的(de)《煥宇變(bian)中(zhong)自(zi)記(ji)》碑(bei)中(zhong)，記(ji)載得十分詳細清晰。該碑(bei)高約(yue)60厘米，寬約(yue)203厘米，是當時村中(zhong)社首王(wang)重新所撰。王(wang)重新（1656—1593），字煥宇，號碧(bi)山(shan)，世居(ju)郭(guo)(guo)谷，后易籍龍莊(zhuang)，然始終居(ju)郭(guo)(guo)谷。七歲而孤，年(nian)十四即“挈父遺橐行賈(jia)長(chang)蘆(lu)、天津間，俛(mian)拾仰取，不(bu)數載遂(sui)至不(bu)訾……因以(yi)漸裕(yu)，家聲(sheng)不(bu)少墜。”后“以(yi)例入(ru)太學，可仕，弗仕。力(li)崇儉(jian)仆，不(bu)事奢靡。素苦服疫，不(bu)良於行，或勸其乘肩輿，謝不(bu)敢。”生前多所賑濟。他在(zai)(zai)《煥宇變(bian)中(zhong)自(zi)記(ji)》碑(bei)中(zhong)記(ji)載：“崇禎四年(nian)（公(gong)元1631年(nian)）四月(yue)間，陜西(xi)(xi)反賊王(wang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)陽府作亂。總兵(bing)牛世威、副(fu)將(jiang)(jiang)曹文(wen)詔領兵(bing)剿(jiao)殺，自(zi)霍州(zhou)山(shan)追趕至竇(dou)莊(zhuang)、坪(ping)上。經過(guo)竇(dou)莊(zhuang)，有城(cheng)幸免，賊患坪(ping)上，無備被(bei)搶(qiang)。官(guan)兵(bing)繼(ji)后追至陽城(cheng)縣圣王(wang)坪(ping)花兒溝絕路(lu)，胤(yin)侄將(jiang)(jiang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)捆至軍前，請罪投降(jiang)，牛總兵(bing)即將(jiang)(jiang)加（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)斬首。……官(guan)兵(bing)回省(sheng)報捷，路(lu)由潤城(cheng)、史(shi)山(shan)，本處鄉(xiang)民疑兵(bing)為賊，飛磚亂石攔截阻擋。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（公元1632年(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)兩路(lu)向郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)午時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)數匹來(lai)到(dao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)史山(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)塔堆地(di)哨探，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮力(li)趕殺，探兵逃(tao)(tao)(tao)走(zou)。當天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜宿(su)于(yu)家(jia)山(shan)(shan)、長(chang)河(he)(he)、葦町、湘(xiang)峪(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)(shan)、郭(guo)莊等處。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)仍(reng)由(you)(you)兩路(lu)合為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處，先至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吾村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)坡。東(dong)坡初間拒敵甚(shen)勇(yong)，漸漸賊(zei)(zei)來(lai)眾多，東(dong)坡事敗(bai)。東(dong)坡即(ji)(ji)招討寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)侍郎寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻打(da)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻作(zuo)掩護，用自(zi)(zi)(zi)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)槍火(huo)炮(pao)奮力(li)還擊，但農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多勢(shi)眾，又將(jiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻轟塌多處，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只(zhi)好(hao)退回(hui)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)勢(shi)將(jiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)圍住，盡(jin)管(guan)“以(yi)(yi)吾村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳(rui)拒敵，現時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)似(si)為可(ke)恃也。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)意(yi)午后(hou)(hou)云霧(wu)彌漫(man)，大雨(yu)淋漓，神(shen)槍火(huo)炮(pao)置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)用，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)房上(shang)站立(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)，雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)智勇(yong)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)施(shi)矣。賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)乘(cheng)雨(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁前來(lai)，四(si)面圍繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃(tao)(tao)(tao)無(wu)(wu)門。以(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)計之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，逃(tao)(tao)(tao)出者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)僅僅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)分(fen)。馀有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)溝野(ye)地(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，又被摟山(shan)(shan)賊(zei)(zei)搜(sou)出。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)俘(fu)獲的(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處，逼他們(men)交出錢(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)，交不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出錢(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)或所(suo)(suo)交令(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，均嚴刑拷打(da)，慘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)睹。“賊(zei)(zei)于(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)夜間，將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)法苦拷，刀砍(kan)斧劈，損(sun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目(mu)，斷人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)手足，燒(shao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)肌膚，弓弦夾腿。火(huo)……即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)茍(gou)存(cun)性命者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，多半殘軀。經查，殺傷、燒(shao)死(si)、縊梁投井(jing)(jing)(jing)，餓死(si)小(xiao)(xiao)口，計有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)余……金銀(yin)珠玉、騾(luo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)服飾，罄搶(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空(kong)。豬羊牛只(zhi)，蠶(can)食(shi)殆盡(jin)。家(jia)家(jia)戶戶無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)所(suo)(suo)存(cun)，無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毀。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，到(dao)四(si)月(yue)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)才離開(kai)。這(zhe)五(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)，附(fu)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)于(yu)在(zai)(zai)明崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)（公元1632年(nian)(nian)）已修(xiu)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避難的(de)(de)(de)“河(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)樓”，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雖然(ran)尚未(wei)完全(quan)竣(jun)工，陳(chen)氏(shi)合族已將(jiang)大量物(wu)資備(bei)于(yu)樓內(nei)，且(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)供(gong)給充足的(de)(de)(de)水源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)致農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)圍樓十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)后(hou)(hou)仍(reng)攻不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)而(er)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)全(quan)陳(chen)氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)800余口性命。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開(kai)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)，又進(jin)(jin)攻周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大雨(yu)淋淋，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能前，周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得(de)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)，而(er)吾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪(sang)敗(bai)。”“賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)復(fu)往大陽(yang)、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)(suo)過鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)莊，盡(jin)被搶(qiang)掠，裹去男(nan)(nan)(nan)婦無(wu)(wu)數。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)甚(shen)多，夜占四(si)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧(wu)蔽日(ri)(ri)，火(huo)光沖天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，左右被害無(wu)(wu)窮”，“獨周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)佛保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，吾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)全(quan)陳(chen)氏(shi)（黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓，余皆破損(sun)。”這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次攻打(da)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)初八(ba)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又“自(zi)(zi)(zi)大陽(yang)、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)長(chang)河(he)(he)來(lai)吾村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們(men)見兵已到(dao)嶺(ling)上(shang)，能逃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)紛紛逃(tao)(tao)(tao)走(zou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能逃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)急忙往煤窯(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)躲藏(zang)(zang)，結果“男(nan)(nan)(nan)婦一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁入(ru)窯(yao)(yao)，窯(yao)(yao)口窄小(xiao)(xiao)，踏(ta)死(si)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)口。上(shang)佛井(jing)(jing)(jing)則(ze)溝窯(yao)(yao)內(nei)亦(yi)如此，踏(ta)傷男(nan)(nan)(nan)婦五(wu)百(bai)余口”，情況十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)凄(qi)慘。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第二(er)次攻打(da)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經過兩次教訓(xun)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞(wen)賊(zei)(zei)知懼，無(wu)(wu)處躲避”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家(jia)攢錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，造(zao)地(di)洞數眼，皆由(you)(you)井(jing)(jing)(jing)口出入(ru)，見者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為極(ji)妙。”崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)（公元1633年(nian)(nian)）四(si)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第三(san)次進(jin)(jin)攻郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)。進(jin)(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)“初不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去向，以(yi)(yi)為奇跡。及(ji)搜(sou)見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)般拷問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洞口，賊(zei)(zei)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)入(ru)，先用布裹干草(cao)，內(nei)加(jia)硫(liu)磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏(zang)(zang)火(huo)于(yu)內(nei)，用繩懸在(zai)(zai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，毒氣(qi)熏入(ru)洞內(nei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)毒，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺昏迷氣(qi)絕(jue)”，以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“北(bei)門外井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞計傷八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余口，館后(hou)(hou)井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞計傷數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖上(shang)井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞計傷數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，并吾村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏(zang)(zang)于(yu)炭窯(yao)(yao)、礦洞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，共傷三(san)百(bai)余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦絕(jue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)數家(jia)。”這(zhe)次，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)走(zou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢(qian)(qian)(qian)財(cai)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)，曹文詔領(ling)官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七(qi)(qi)千(qian)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)，分(fen)三(san)路(lu)斬(zhan)殺農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首級千(qian)余，以(yi)(yi)為得(de)勝，退至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功(gong)，犒賞三(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料(liao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又殺了個回(hui)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)槍，第四(si)次打(da)到(dao)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)。此次是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)遭洗劫(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)慘痛的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，四(si)日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)，“殺死(si)熏死(si)尸骸滿地(di)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)炎熱，臭氣(qi)難堪。即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)未(wei)受害者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)降瘟癥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拘男(nan)(nan)(nan)女大小(xiao)(xiao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傷八(ba)九。”自(zi)(zi)(zi)第四(si)次農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)掠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)地(di)可(ke)避，每日(ri)(ri)驚慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)入(ru)戶造(zao)飯，腰(yao)懸米(mi)食(shi)；夜不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)解(jie)衣歇臥，頭枕(zhen)干糧(liang)。觀(guan)山(shan)(shan)望火(huo)，無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安(an)然(ran)。”有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)多避居縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)安(an)定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊，而(er)“貧寒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事所(suo)(suo)羈，宿(su)山(shan)(shan)臥嶺(ling)，聞(wen)風驚走(zou)”。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片凋敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)，“吾鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已，設(she)處錢(qian)(qian)(qian)糧(liang)，東(dong)坡修(xiu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)”，怎奈“寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)工雖完，無(wu)(wu)險可(ke)恃，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)終(zhong)于(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)。”這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，曾(ceng)任薊(ji)北(bei)巡撫的(de)(de)(de)張(zhang)鵬云“極(ji)力(li)倡(chang)議輸財(cai)，以(yi)(yi)奠磐石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)”，并“勸諭(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)財(cai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)輸財(cai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)力(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出力(li)”。劫(jie)后(hou)(hou)余生(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)積極(ji)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)起(qi)來(lai)，于(yu)崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)（公元1635年(nian)(nian)）正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)開(kai)工修(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)(you)社首富商王重新組(zu)織籌資督工。他先自(zi)(zi)(zi)捐銀(yin)7000兩，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍籌集(ji)白(bai)銀(yin)萬兩，無(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)役(yi)代捐。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個月(yue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告竣(jun)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)家(jia)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)首領(ling)在(zai)(zai)河(he)(he)南滎(ying)陽(yang)聚集(ji)，共商戰(zhan)略之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)東(dong)征鳳陽(yang)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)轉戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)原。崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)（公元1637年(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次占據陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南山(shan)(shan)，并“在(zai)(zai)西烏嶺(ling)口婉子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、陽(yang)、沁(qin)、濟(ji)源(yuan)地(di)方(fang)”頻繁活動(dong)(dong)。盡(jin)管(guan)戰(zhan)爭局勢(shi)緊張(zhang)，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安(an)穩(wen)地(di)居于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，“雖累年(nian)(nian)兇旱，未(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大荒，衣食(shi)猶可(ke)粗足。”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，可(ke)見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑(zhu)，四(si)方(fang)畢(bi)固，然(ran)“記(ji)賊(zei)(zei)出沒始(shi)末(mo)畢(bi)詳，且(qie)盡(jin)藏(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篋(qie)中(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)，崇(chong)(chong)禎(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)（公元1640）正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)(ri)，王重新與(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首們(men)共同(tong)協(xie)商，“矢力(li)繕修(xiu)，克成前志”，并請風水先生(sheng)(sheng)“考極(ji)相方(fang)，爰宅厥(jue)中(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)地(di)上(shang)建(jian)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與(yu)黃(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)樓相似(si)的(de)(de)(de)七(qi)(qi)層碉樓。樓即(ji)(ji)成，取《禮記(ji)·中(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡事豫則(ze)立(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)豫則(ze)廢”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)“豫樓”。豫樓“縱二(er)丈(zhang)三(san)尺許，橫五(wu)間，四(si)丈(zhang)五(wu)尺。址其深而(er)堅也。層而(er)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)七(qi)(qi)次，極(ji)澈頂次計八(ba)丈(zhang)。登(deng)斯樓也，心(xin)(xin)舒目(mu)行(xing)，忽焉若飄浮上(shang)騰，以(yi)(yi)臨(lin)碧際(ji)。”畢(bi)其數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)(suo)遁形。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)此可(ke)謂(wei)固若金湯。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻平均高(gao)(gao)12米(mi)，臨(lin)樊溪河(he)(he)岸則(ze)高(gao)(gao)達18米(mi)，周圍1400米(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)附(fu)近(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)較完固的(de)(de)(de)防御工事，也是(shi)(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)較完整的(de)(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)式(shi)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao)。據有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)專家(jia)認(ren)定(ding)，此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)(gao)度(du)，比北(bei)京故宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻還高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)多。這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)等級森嚴的(de)(de)(de)封建(jian)社會實(shi)乃(nai)冒(mao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大韙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。由(you)(you)于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為宥，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大戶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)所(suo)(suo)建(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅均基本完好(hao)地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭谷鎮(zhen)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)(gong)約墻碑》載：“考本鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，創修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)元(yuan)(yuan)季，從(cong)未曾設立(li)住持以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)焚修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，又(you)無地(di)畝以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)養(yang)贍。因(yin)是(shi)教讀者(zhe)假為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學館，一(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)失檢，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)被火焚。斯后(hou)，至(zhi)明季隆慶(qing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。除(chu)本廟(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)廊(lang)外(wai)，又(you)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)后(hou)創修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)廊(lang)房(fang)(fang)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑記至(zhi)今雖存而(er)(er)(er)(er)廊(lang)房(fang)(fang)遂湮沒(mei)難稽矣。且鎮(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)每借□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)所(suo)，徑以(yi)(yi)涂(tu)污之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物寄放其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，不惟褻瀆神(shen)圣，抑且作毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚(shen)也(ye)。”清順(shun)治(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)）陳昌言撰《郭谷鎮(zhen)重(zhong)建大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)記》載：“記其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)制，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)殿(dian)各三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)角殿(dian)各三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊(jiu)率高(gao)(gao)五(wu)(wu)尺，深(shen)五(wu)(wu)尺。殿(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)增以(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌（欄），改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁行(xing)(xing)者(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)東(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)便觀(guan)會(hui)者(zhe)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)待賓客及(ji)(ji)居汛掃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)幾凳畢(bi)具。舊(jiu)無正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)，無戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)門(men)(men)而(er)(er)(er)(er)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)在其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)藏(zang)社(she)物。門(men)(men)外(wai)廈(sha)五(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)置(zhi)鐘(zhong)鼓。雕(diao)甍繡桷(jue)，絢采流(liu)丹，神(shen)像(xiang)森嚴(yan)，作禮生(sheng)悟。”這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)(ci)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，首先，再次(ci)(ci)(ci)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)址。全廟(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)較下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)出(chu)2.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)鋪青磚地(di)面，并(bing)在上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)沿(yan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起石(shi)欄，中(zhong)(zhong)央建石(shi)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。建起大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)及(ji)(ji)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，將原有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)擴展成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)落。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，請來道士(shi)焚修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)并(bing)管(guan)理(li)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)，村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)共捐集土地(di)近20畝，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)產。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)部分(fen)收成(cheng)(cheng)歸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)社(she)，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春秋祭祀(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開銷，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余(yu)贍養(yang)道士(shi)。事(shi)(shi)畢(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，村(cun)社(she)還制定管(guan)理(li)和(he)維護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施，以(yi)(yi)求長(chang)存于(yu)世。這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕擴建湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，又(you)是(shi)王重(zhong)新(xin)出(chu)資最多(duo)。“此一(yi)(yi)(yi)千八百(bai)(bai)兩(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)，君獨出(chu)七百(bai)(bai)兩(liang)有(you)(you)奇，而(er)(er)(er)(er)又(you)輟其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家務，昧爽而(er)(er)(er)(er)興(xing)，從(cong)事(shi)(shi)于(yu)此。”可惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，20世紀(ji)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)被破(po)壞，只剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)現存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)式四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)，郭峪村(cun)重(zhong)依舊(jiu)制修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)飾一(yi)(yi)(yi)新(xin)。從(cong)樊溪河灘西(xi)(xi)(xi)進，入村(cun)東(dong)門(men)(men)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)坡，沿(yan)申明亭左(zuo)轉，距湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)約50米(mi)(mi)(mi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，走(zou)出(chu)巷(xiang)子，路(lu)面由(you)(you)寬(kuan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)窄，由(you)(you)緩(huan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)陡，氣勢高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雄(xiong)踞前(qian)(qian)(qian)方(fang)高(gao)(gao)處，盡管(guan)用力抬頭，也(ye)難見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)全貌，只看(kan)見蒼穹下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雕(diao)甍畫桷(jue)，如鳥如翚，整(zheng)個(ge)建筑顯得莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)肅穆(mu)。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)，原在南面，是(shi)順(shun)治(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1652年(nian)(nian)(nian)）擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)范(fan)圍后(hou)建造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。由(you)(you)于(yu)這(zhe)里(li)地(di)勢較低，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)在屋下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)壘起大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)子，左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)最寬(kuan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木(mu)匾，書(shu)有(you)(you)“湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)字，上(shang)(shang)(shang)款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)清順(shun)治(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)月十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)日創修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)”，落款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“施主(zhu)龍莊(zhuang)里(li)王重(zhong)新(xin)……等同立(li)”。左(zuo)右(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)寬(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)額書(shu)“廣福門(men)(men)”，東(dong)側(ce)門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)額書(shu)“崇(chong)善門(men)(men)”。梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)做成(cheng)(cheng)影(ying)壁墻。廈(sha)廊(lang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)斗栱(gong)。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)廳上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進深(shen)5.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，歇山屋頂，斗栱(gong)層(ceng)層(ceng)出(chu)挑，翼角高(gao)(gao)翹，色彩(cai)絢麗。左(zuo)右(you)次(ci)(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)屋是(shi)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)臺(tai)(tai)及(ji)(ji)化(hua)妝(zhuang)室(shi)(shi)、道具間(jian)(jian)(jian)，不演(yan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)存放社(she)事(shi)(shi)用品。化(hua)妝(zhuang)室(shi)(shi)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)臺(tai)(tai)，寬(kuan)2.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進深(shen)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，再外(wai)便是(shi)鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層(ceng)，五(wu)(wu)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道士(shi)宿(su)舍和(he)客房(fang)(fang)，演(yan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女眷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。從(cong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)，清順(shun)治(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)只有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廂前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)可上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。順(shun)治(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)）修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕重(zhong)建廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，“改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁行(xing)(xing)者(zhe)而(er)(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，在正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)，臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)石(shi)獅托舉(ju)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香爐。石(shi)獅雕(diao)工精湛，眼球用銅鑄成(cheng)(cheng)，活靈活現。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層(ceng)，高(gao)(gao)9米(mi)(mi)(mi)，進深(shen)6米(mi)(mi)(mi)，宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)而(er)(er)(er)(er)神(shen)圣，村(cun)人(ren)因(yin)此把(ba)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九(jiu)(jiu)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)已經“逾制”，于(yu)是(shi)村(cun)人(ren)將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)隔成(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)座三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)殿(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)供湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)左(zuo)右(you)各三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)耳房(fang)(fang)。東(dong)耳房(fang)(fang)供送子觀(guan)音及(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)禖(mei)(mei)神(shen)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)耳房(fang)(fang)供關(guan)(guan)帝(di)(di)，關(guan)(guan)平、周倉侍其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)側(ce)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)(fang)，有(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)。由(you)(you)于(yu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)供奉著湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)、關(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)、土地(di)和(he)高(gao)(gao)禖(mei)(mei)神(shen)，平時(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)來還愿(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)香火總是(shi)不斷。
文廟
在郭峪城西墻根、湯帝廟東(dong)北角處，原(yuan)建有樊溪河谷規(gui)模最大、等級最高的文(wen)廟。初(chu)為里館(guan)故(gu)墟，規(gui)模較(jiao)小(xiao)，明崇(chong)禎時，“煥宇王君議(yi)諸紳士而居館(guan)墟建廟焉。”經重修(xiu)、擴建后將(jiang)等級提高，可(ke)惜(xi)在20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)初(chu)被徹底(di)毀除。據當地(di)百姓介紹，郭峪的文(wen)廟在20世紀40年(nian)(nian)代(dai)末(mo)土地(di)改革(ge)時略遭破(po)壞，但房屋還基本完好。到(dao)60年(nian)(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，由于(yu)一(yi)(yi)位人(ren)民(min)(min)公(gong)社武裝(zhuang)干部(bu)建私(si)房需要幾根大木料，便(bian)擅自將(jiang)文(wen)廟大殿拆(chai)毀。到(dao)80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，又(you)一(yi)(yi)位人(ren)民(min)(min)公(gong)社干部(bu)為家中建私(si)房，便(bian)循例使權，將(jiang)廟宇徹底(di)拆(chai)毀，取走木料，廟內(nei)上百塊石碑也全(quan)部(bu)被取走私(si)用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)之外，在郭(guo)(guo)峪村東(dong)(dong)面蒼龍(long)嶺(ling)脊的(de)(de)(de)(de)峭壁懸崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一座(zuo)白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀，當地(di)俗稱石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。舊(jiu)時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)說：“三(san)晉(jin)兩大奇，北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)懸空寺，南有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。”可(ke)見(jian)其(qi)(qi)影響(xiang)之深遠。清(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙 文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 五十四年（公元1715年）《補修白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀記》載(zai)(zai)：“御(yu)題‘午亭山(shan)(shan)村’之東(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)蒼龍(long)嶺(ling)，邑之巨觀也。石(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)峙其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，清(qing)(qing)泉涌其(qi)(qi)下(xia)，在堪輿(yu)家，有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)角龍(long)涎之論。或又云(yun)(yun)(yun)：神龍(long)之首不宜見(jian)，必筑觀于巔，庶合(he)堪輿(yu)之象(xiang)。’觀成，以‘白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)’額之，此白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀之所由肇也。”其(qi)(qi)創建(jian)年代(dai)無考。白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀坐(zuo)北(bei)(bei)朝南，北(bei)(bei)高南低，共有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)院(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)一座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)門(men)門(men)屋為(wei)(wei)倒座(zuo)殿(dian)(dian)三(san)間(jian)。像(xiang)湯帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)一樣(yang)，門(men)前(qian)是(shi)寬大的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌高臺(tai)(tai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)個大門(men)。從中(zhong)間(jian)大門(men)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)戲臺(tai)(tai)明間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底層，并(bing)不直(zhi)通院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)，而是(shi)在戲臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)分開向(xiang)左右轉(zhuan)彎，從次(ci)間(jian)出(chu)來進(jin)(jin)入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)。配(pei)房內(nei)(nei)供奉著黑虎和靈官(guan)(guan)，代(dai)替慣(guan)常把(ba)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哼哈二(er)(er)將。兩邊(bian)廂(xiang)房各為(wei)(wei)7間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碑(bei)廊。據(ju)(ju)傳說，當年碑(bei)廊中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各種碑(bei)約(yue)50塊，分別記載(zai)(zai)了(le)郭(guo)(guo)峪里的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)和建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由等等，可(ke)惜(xi)這(zhe)些碑(bei)已在文革期間(jian)全被毀壞，一部(bu)(bu)分用來燒石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰，一部(bu)(bu)分則成為(wei)(wei)建(jian)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)料。第(di)(di)(di)(di)一進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)約(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)2米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)高差，沿臺(tai)(tai)階而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，穿過二(er)(er)山(shan)(shan)門(men)到(dao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)（即(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)）。二(er)(er)山(shan)(shan)門(men)東(dong)(dong)側為(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)，西(xi)側為(wei)(wei)鼓樓(lou)(lou)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)鼓樓(lou)(lou)均為(wei)(wei)方形平(ping)面，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩層，攢尖頂。據(ju)(ju)說鐘(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)定更(geng)使用，個頭很大，在建(jian)樓(lou)(lou)之前(qian)先吊好鐘(zhong)(zhong)，再(zai)建(jian)樓(lou)(lou)。中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)三(san)開間(jian)，用槅(ge)扇分隔為(wei)(wei)前(qian)后(hou)部(bu)(bu)，前(qian)部(bu)(bu)是(shi)供天官(guan)(guan)、地(di)官(guan)(guan)、水官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)官(guan)(guan)殿(dian)(dian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)神像(xiang)。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)廂(xiang)房供道(dao)士(shi)居住使用。第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)即(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)，正殿(dian)(dian)三(san)開間(jian)帶前(qian)廊，為(wei)(wei)三(san)教堂(tang)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)閻王殿(dian)(dian)，西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)七龍(long)殿(dian)(dian)。在院(yuan)(yuan)子正中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一拔(ba)地(di)而起的(de)(de)(de)(de)原生巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，高約(yue)4米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)徑約(yue)3米(mi)(mi)，稱為(wei)(wei)“山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)”，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)約(yue)1平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全琉(liu)璃小廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)一座(zuo)，小巧玲瓏，璀(cui)璨奪目。小廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)內(nei)(nei)供玉皇(huang)(huang)大帝(di)，稱“玉皇(huang)(huang)閣”。在上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)北(bei)(bei)側，另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一塊天然巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，呈長方形，高約(yue)1.2米(mi)(mi)，人(ren)們(men)說這(zhe)是(shi)龍(long)腳石(shi)(shi)(shi)。舊(jiu)時(shi)，樊溪河谷中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寺廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)以白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀最大，風景最佳。年時(shi)節下(xia)，附(fu)近村民均要上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)進(jin)(jin)香。尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)每(mei)年六月(yue)初六至(zhi)初八(ba)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會，人(ren)們(men)在此唱(chang)戲歡(huan)慶，祈禱平(ping)安(an)，熱鬧非凡。可(ke)惜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)再(zai)難以見(jian)到(dao)這(zhe)種情景了(le)。
文峰塔
白云觀以(yi)西(xi)偏北，松(song)嶺之(zhi)巔，有一座9層磚塔。
《郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)志》載(zai)，此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)“建于(yu)(yu)唐貞觀年間”，據說當(dang)初(chu)有(you)此(ci)(ci)年號的(de)石(shi)(shi)匾。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)呈六角形，為(wei)(wei)(wei)簡(jian)體(ti)結(jie)構，中空，搭木樓板，有(you)梯可(ke)上(shang)(shang)至塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)第五層(ceng)。此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)初(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)補(bu)文(wen)運而(er)(er)建，故名文(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。后來人(ren)(ren)們發現(xian)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身呈暗(an)紅色(se)時(shi)，天(tian)就(jiu)要(yao)下雨(yu)，若變為(wei)(wei)(wei)灰紅色(se)，天(tian)就(jiu)放晴(qing)，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)人(ren)(ren)們又稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“晴(qing)雨(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內僅(jin)有(you)一(yi)(yi)間倉喆神殿，與文(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)相配(pei)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)門(men)上(shang)(shang)原有(you)塊青(qing)石(shi)(shi)匾額(e)，上(shang)(shang)有(you)后人(ren)(ren)仿清代(dai)(dai)文(wen)淵閣(ge)大(da)(da)學士(shi)陳廷敬(jing)隸書寫的(de)“大(da)(da)芳諸”三(san)個(ge)字(zi)，書寫時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)清康熙五十(shi)四年（公元1715年）夏。在(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內的(de)東(dong)(dong)墻上(shang)(shang)，原鑲有(you)一(yi)(yi)塊長約165厘米(mi)，寬約66厘米(mi)的(de)大(da)(da)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)。據傳說，游人(ren)(ren)只要(yao)用手在(zai)大(da)(da)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)按幾下，再將(jiang)耳朵貼近，即可(ke)聽到鳳(feng)凰(huang)長鳴之(zhi)聲，因此(ci)(ci)，人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)此(ci)(ci)石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“鳴鳳(feng)壁”。由于(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)山對峙(zhi)著翱鳳(feng)嶺，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)這里(li)便(bian)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)郭(guo)(guo)峪又一(yi)(yi)景，當(dang)地(di)有(you)諺曰：“東(dong)(dong)山鳴鳳(feng)壁，西嶺鳳(feng)凰(huang)巢。金谷非(fei)俗地(di)，代(dai)(dai)代(dai)(dai)佐君勞。”“文(wen)化大(da)(da)革命”中“破舊立(li)新”，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)及廟均拆毀，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)又一(yi)(yi)憾(han)事。2002年，郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)重修了白云(yun)觀；2003年，九層(ceng)晴(qing)雨(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)也(ye)聳然而(er)(er)起(qi)，昔日(ri)風華又現(xian)樊(fan)溪(xi)河谷。除此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)外，郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)尚有(you)呂祖(zu)廟、文(wen)昌閣(ge)、西山廟等道教廟宇多處，可(ke)惜今皆無存(cun)。我們進身樊(fan)溪(xi)河谷，站在(zai)郭(guo)(guo)峪古堡前咀(ju)嚼歷(li)史(shi)，陡然發現(xian)，它(ta)(ta)不僅(jin)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)簡(jian)單的(de)旅游景點，更(geng)是(shi)明清時(shi)期(qi)北方農村(cun)文(wen)明的(de)代(dai)(dai)表，研究它(ta)(ta)，就(jiu)可(ke)以了解這片(pian)土地(di)上(shang)(shang)半部明末清初(chu)的(de)朝代(dai)(dai)更(geng)迭史(shi)。因此(ci)(ci)，郭(guo)(guo)峪是(shi)一(yi)(yi)段歷(li)史(shi)的(de)縮影(ying)。
特色建筑
現在，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)保存較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近40幢(chuang)(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十(shi)(shi)幾(ji)幢(chuang)(chuang)，清代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)幾(ji)幢(chuang)(chuang)。盡管許多(duo)(duo)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)歷經幾(ji)百年風霜戰亂，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)已(yi)(yi)破損(sun)，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)已(yi)(yi)倒塌(ta)，但(dan)(dan)仍可(ke)以(yi)從那砌(qi)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺(ting)拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)對縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、氣(qi)勢(shi)不(bu)(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)幢(chuang)(chuang)宏麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)、粗(cu)壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)架(jia)以(yi)及(ji)各類雕(diao)飾(shi)細巧和(he)手藝高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)雕(diao)、石(shi)雕(diao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)看(kan)到當年輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)跡。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經濟條件較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)結(jie)構。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)部磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)參加(jia)承重，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)則全(quan)以(yi)木(mu)(mu)料(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)承重構件。承重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體很(hen)(hen)厚，通(tong)(tong)常均(jun)在70cm左右。為(wei)(wei)(wei)節約用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)皮用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)好(hao)(hao)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)順(shun)(shun)向(xiang)(xiang)砌(qi)法(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔行改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)順(shun)(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌(qi)法(fa)，內(nei)(nei)部則填(tian)入碎磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)及(ji)黃泥(ni)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體結(jie)構牢固，有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑還(huan)在墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)(nei)砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)小(xiao)(xiao)木(mu)(mu)桿，使內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)皮磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)互(hu)拉結(jie)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)表為(wei)(wei)(wei)整齊美觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面，人(ren)(ren)們(men)習慣上(shang)(shang)(shang)稱這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)包(bao)(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)柱承重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)空(kong)斗(dou)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，包(bao)(bao)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)(mu)柱。不(bu)(bu)論磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)包(bao)(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)柱承重，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑上(shang)(shang)(shang)部均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)抬梁(liang)式(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)結(jie)構，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)排架(jia)組(zu)成若(ruo)干間單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本型(xing)(xing)制(zhi)是(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)幢(chuang)(chuang)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)開間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單體房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋合(he)(he)成三(san)(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)座北(bei)朝南。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)部分(fen)構成。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)附(fu)(fu)屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)菜園(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)主(zhu)要成員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)招待(dai)(dai)賓客(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼(jian)(jian)作主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講究氣(qi)派，則專(zhuan)設廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所以(yi)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)能包(bao)(bao)含(han)兩(liang)(liang)座甚至三(san)(san)(san)(san)座院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)前(qian)(qian)街(jie)(jie)東(dong)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維(wei)時住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)座四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)(bing)列，東(dong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)屋主(zhu)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)待(dai)(dai)客(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，兩(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)還(huan)在前(qian)(qian)街(jie)(jie)西(xi)側比較(jiao)寧(ning)靜(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)辟第(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附(fu)(fu)屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬(ma)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等，位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左右或(huo)背后(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)自己(ji)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)與主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)門(men)(men)(men)。許多(duo)(duo)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，供種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)種(zhong)菜，地(di)(di)(di)段很(hen)(hen)不(bu)(bu)規(gui)整，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)剩余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基地(di)(di)(di)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)占一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)段，并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)都(dou)(dou)與住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相(xiang)連。四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)(fu)近村(cun)(cun)落(luo)(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)最多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空(kong)間型(xing)(xing)制(zhi)，即中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)(si)面有(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)個大(da)(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)，四(si)(si)(si)角(jiao)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)個小(xiao)(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)被樓(lou)梯(ti)占用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，只在二(er)(er)層搭成出廈，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)八(ba)小(xiao)(xiao)”。四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是(shi)(shi)獨家(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)居(ju)(ju)(ju)所，但(dan)(dan)小(xiao)(xiao)戶人(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)容易，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)戶不(bu)(bu)同姓氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)湊錢合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)東(dong)北(bei)部“塌(ta)城口”處(chu)就有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)個這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)接待(dai)(dai)和(he)禮(li)儀(yi)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單層。第(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)層或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)層樓(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形成前(qian)(qian)廳(ting)(ting)后(hou)樓(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)局。廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)穿過(guo)式(shi)(shi)，又(you)稱過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)，后(hou)壁(bi)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均(jun)出前(qian)(qian)檐廊，廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)頭栱，飾(shi)彩繪，規(gui)格(ge)比后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)侍郎(lang)寨(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍郎(lang)府。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)(chuang)兩(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現在僅(jin)(jin)存陳(chen)（廷敬）家(jia)(jia)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今稱‘老(lao)獅(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等3幢(chuang)(chuang)比較(jiao)完(wan)好(hao)(hao)，兩(liang)(liang)幢(chuang)(chuang)僅(jin)(jin)剩前(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)已(yi)(yi)無廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群組(zu)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)群組(zu)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)幾(ji)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)成，大(da)(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾(ji)種(zhong)：其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)(bu)考(kao)慮(lv)分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世同堂住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)張鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾(ceng)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)六個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群，除了三(san)(san)(san)(san)個主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)給未嫁(jia)女兒住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)姐(jie)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待(dai)(dai)客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)儲藏和(he)伙(huo)計住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)及(ji)菜園(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)等。其(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)，考(kao)慮(lv)分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)若(ruo)干個相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單元組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)胡同北(bei)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將(jiang)四(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)成緊湊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田”字形平面，每(mei)幢(chuang)(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)相(xiang)等，布局一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。四(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條前(qian)(qian)后(hou)縱向(xiang)(xiang)巷(xiang)道(dao)將(jiang)它(ta)們(men)分(fen)割成左右兩(liang)(liang)部分(fen)，每(mei)側前(qian)(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都(dou)(dou)向(xiang)(xiang)巷(xiang)道(dao)開門(men)(men)(men)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)門(men)(men)(men)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)布局很(hen)(hen)象棋盤，叫(jiao)“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷(xiang)道(dao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)楚河(he)漢界，被稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“河(he)”。“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)(si)周(zhou)方(fang)正(zheng)，外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高大(da)(da)(da)(da)封閉(bi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)遇有(you)(you)(you)緊急情況，可(ke)關閉(bi)巷(xiang)道(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)躲入宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)惜竇(dou)家(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)(yi)毀，僅(jin)(jin)剩其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，商人(ren)(ren)們(men)將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)南方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)式(shi)(shi)格(ge)局做法(fa)移到自家(jia)(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里(li)來，建(jian)(jian)(jian)起園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)北(bei)門(men)(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)槐莊(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)家(jia)(jia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)(zhe)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部分(fen)在坡上(shang)(shang)(shang)部，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)居(ju)(ju)(ju)室、軒廳(ting)(ting)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景廳(ting)(ting)、眺臺(tai)及(ji)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等，俗稱上(shang)(shang)(shang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)已(yi)(yi)毀，二(er)(er)門(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“麟(lin)圖衍(yan)慶”，“歲次己(ji)未蒲月初三(san)(san)(san)(san)日題(ti)(ti)”。坡下(xia)(xia)，靠河(he)灘是(shi)(shi)以(yi)樹木(mu)(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，俗稱下(xia)(xia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)隔樊溪對著蒼翠秀(xiu)美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山(shan)，園(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)題(ti)(ti)額(e)“拱翠園(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)兩(liang)(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高差很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)層層錯落(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)階(jie)轉折(zhe)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)。村(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)傳說，花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書廳(ting)(ting)最早是(shi)(shi)陳(chen)廷敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)孫陳(chen)法(fa)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
