歷史
是一座城堡式古老村落，依山(shan)傍水，現(xian)存建筑大多(duo)是明、清之遺構。
郭峪城(cheng)(cheng)是為避難自保而修(xiu)的(de)防御(yu)性建筑(zhu)(zhu)，修(xiu)建于(yu)明(ming)崇禎(zhen)八年。城(cheng)(cheng)中央有(you)防御(yu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)“豫(yu)(yu)樓”，建于(yu)明(ming)崇禎(zhen)十三年(1640年)，計七(qi)層(ceng)，高33.3米。每層(ceng)五間(jian);西城(cheng)(cheng)門(men)內有(you)元至(zhi)正年間(jian)創建，復修(xiu)于(yu)萬歷(li)年間(jian)(1573—1620年)規模宏大(da)的(de)湯帝廟;還有(you)保存較好的(de)40多幢明(ming)清(qing)古宅。城(cheng)(cheng)墻雄偉，雉堞林(lin)立，豫(yu)(yu)樓高聳，古廟森嚴(yan)，官宅豪華(hua)，民居(ju)典(dian)雅。各種(zhong)建筑(zhu)(zhu)在郭峪村(cun)小小的(de)鄉間(jian)聚落中形成了(le)有(you)機的(de)系統(tong)，成為獨(du)具特色(se)的(de)北(bei)方鄉村(cun)古代建筑(zhu)(zhu)群。村(cun)中現存碑(bei)碣一百余塊，不僅文字精美，而且保存了(le)大(da)量的(de)明(ming)清(qing)史實。 歷(li)史
郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑刻記載(zai)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)村曾在明崇(chong)禎五年(nian)(nian)（1632年(nian)(nian)）數(shu)次被流寇(kou)蹂躪，鄉人(ren)慘遭屠殺，死殘八九。明崇(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)（1638），村紳為了(le)(le)(le)防御農民(min)(min)(min)起義軍，修建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年(nian)(nian)農歷正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)動工，十(shi)(shi)月(yue)竣工。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)12米(mi)，闊5.3米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)1400米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內面積17.9萬平方(fang)米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個(ge)，東(dong)、北(bei)、西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)3座，另有(you)東(dong)水門(men)1座、有(you)敵樓(lou)10座、窩鋪18個(ge)，轉角有(you)木亭。為輔助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻又增建(jian)(jian)窯(yao)洞(dong)，一(yi)(yi)便(bian)居(ju)住，一(yi)(yi)便(bian)防守。窯(yao)凡(fan)三層(ceng)，共628眼，故名蜂窩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這(zhe)些窯(yao)洞(dong)具(ju)有(you)戰時(shi)貯存軍械(xie)、糧食、藥(yao)材和藏兵的功(gong)能，比普通民(min)(min)(min)居(ju)更具(ju)防止火(huo)攻的功(gong)能，體現了(le)(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的聰(cong)明才(cai)智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻上置有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防鐵(tie)炮數(shu)十(shi)(shi)門(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)多為明末建(jian)(jian)筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心(xin)建(jian)(jian)有(you)七(qi)層(ceng)豫樓(lou)一(yi)(yi)座，十(shi)(shi)分醒(xing)目。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經300多年(nian)(nian)風雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘破，民(min)(min)(min)國年(nian)(nian)間范(fan)月(yue)亭任村長時(shi)，曾對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻進行了(le)(le)(le)規模較大的維(wei)修，維(wei)修后，敵樓(lou)威嚴(yan)，雉墻整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上四周(zhou)騎馬可通。土地改革時(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)分給了(le)(le)(le)村民(min)(min)(min)個(ge)人(ren)。建(jian)(jian)國以來，村民(min)(min)(min)建(jian)(jian)房，村里搞公共建(jian)(jian)筑，拆用(yong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻磚石(shi)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被嚴(yan)重(zhong)破壞。1994年(nian)(nian)，村里投(tou)資30萬元(yuan)，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)門(men)右側(ce)一(yi)(yi)段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上的奎星閣、菩薩閣進行了(le)(le)(le)維(wei)修。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為市級重(zhong)點文物保護單位。
郭峪不僅古(gu)代(dai)(dai)輝煌(huang)，今(jin)天(tian)也是晉(jin)城(cheng)市(shi)聞名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)小康(kang)村，工(gong)農業總產值(zhi)7000多萬元。近十(shi)多年來，全村老年人(ren)在蒼龍嶺開(kai)(kai)山值(zhi)樹60多萬株(zhu)，受(shou)到省(sheng)、市(shi)多次表彰。郭峪人(ren)立志(zhi)大(da)力挖(wa)掘祖(zu)先創造(zao)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產，開(kai)(kai)發旅(lv)游，古(gu)村·郭峪將(jiang)以(yi)它獨具特色的(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑群，博大(da)精深的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊，給游人(ren)以(yi)特殊的(de)(de)、美的(de)(de)享(xiang)受(shou)。自明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)葉至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)初的(de)(de)一(yi)百多年間，郭峪出過(guo)18位舉人(ren)，15位進士，明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)，“官(guan)侍郎、巡撫(fu)撫(fu)、翰林、臺省(sheng)、監司(si)、守(shou)令者，嘗不絕于時(shi)。”清(qing)(qing)同(tong)治《陽城(cheng)縣志(zhi)》稱，“陽城(cheng)地雖褊小，亦舊為人(ren)文(wen)(wen)淵藪。”據(ju)統計，陽城(cheng)歷史(shi)上曾有(you)123名(ming)(ming)(ming)進士（其(qi)中(zhong)武進士3人(ren)），名(ming)(ming)(ming)列山西各縣前三名(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)內(nei),而明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩代(dai)(dai)有(you)63名(ming)(ming)(ming)進士，為山西省(sheng)之(zhi)冠，其(qi)中(zhong)郭峪村竟出了15名(ming)(ming)(ming)。康(kang)熙(xi)四十(shi)八年（公(gong)元1709年）蔡沾雨撰(zhuan)《郭峪鎮仕(shi)宦題石記》載：“吾鄉自宋元以(yi)來，達顯無聞，起明(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)迄于今(jin)，人(ren)文(wen)(wen)累累，甲第連(lian)(lian)連(lian)(lian)。其(qi)間喬(qiao)梓踵榮，花(hua)萼(e)輝映，或(huo)建(jian)牙開(kai)(kai)府(fu)，或(huo)畿甸(dian)定安；或(huo)卿二秋(qiu)曹，而洗怨澤物(wu)；或(huo)出入承明(ming)(ming)(ming)，而勛留丹史(shi)；或(huo)臺垣司(si)諫，而山岳震(zhen)搖；或(huo)折沖外臺，而憲(xian)邦著績。至(zhi)說巖公(gong)，登庸三事，典(dian)載化(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，開(kai)(kai)冀南(nan)四百余年未有(you)之(zhi)會，而文(wen)(wen)德嘉(jia)謨(mo)，直紹伊呂。”明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)末年，郭峪村有(you)張好古(gu)一(yi)門三進士，張鵬云一(yi)家“祖(zu)孫(sun)兄弟(di)科甲”。
清(qing)順(shun)治丙戌(xu)年（公元(yuan)1646年），陽(yang)城縣有“十(shi)鳳(feng)齊鳴”，其中(zhong)就有郭峪村的張爾素，后任刑(xing)部(bu)左侍郎。清(qing)順(shun)治十(shi)五年（公元(yuan)1658年）戊戌(xu)，陳廷敬考中(zhong)進士(shi)。
歷任秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)檢討，國子監司(si)業(ye)，內閣(ge)學士(shi)(shi)，禮(li)部(bu)(bu)、吏部(bu)(bu)侍郎，左(zuo)都御史，工部(bu)(bu)、刑部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)，累(lei)官(guan)至(zhi)文(wen)淵閣(ge)大(da)學士(shi)(shi)，兼吏部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)(shu)。陳廷敬為官(guan)50余(yu)年(nian)(nian)，主持編修(xiu)(xiu)《世(shi)祖章皇(huang)帝(di)實錄》、《太(tai)宗文(wen)皇(huang)帝(di)實錄》、《鑒古輯覽》、《皇(huang)輿表》、《明史》、《康(kang)熙(xi)字(zi)典(dian)》、《康(kang)熙(xi)詞譜》、《康(kang)熙(xi)曲譜》、《佩文(wen)韻府》等書(shu)(shu)(shu)，晚(wan)年(nian)(nian)手(shou)定《午亭文(wen)編》50卷。如(ru)此(ci)說來，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)為中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化發展做出了(le)不可磨滅的(de)貢獻(xian)。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)約(yue)建于(yu)(yu)唐代。據(ju)唐代徐綸于(yu)(yu)乾寧(ning)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)894年(nian)(nian)）所撰的(de)《龍泉寺禪院(yuan)(yuan)記(ji)》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載：“是(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)十(shi)數里(li)，孤峰之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)黃砂古祠。時有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)僧，莫(mo)詳所自，于(yu)(yu)彼(bi)(bi)祠內諷(feng)讀《金剛般若》之(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)。一(yi)日(ri)，有(you)(you)(you)白兔馴擾(rao)而(er)來，銜所轉經(jing)(jing)文(wen)，厥然而(er)前(qian)去。因從而(er)追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)，至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)是(shi)院(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)數十(shi)步。先有(you)(you)(you)泉，時謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)龍泉。于(yu)(yu)彼(bi)(bi)泉后(hou)而(er)止，僧疑之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)感悟焉。因結茆宴坐，誓(shi)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)地(di)始建剎焉。亦莫(mo)究其(qi)年(nian)(nian)代矣。人(ren)煙(yan)豈夐，基址常存(cun)。同靈鷲以通幽，類給(gei)孤而(er)建號。東(dong)鄰(lin)郭(guo)(guo)社之(zhi)(zhi)陌，前(qian)據(ju)金谷(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)垠，既名額以未標，稱郭(guo)(guo)谷(gu)(gu)而(er)斯久。”可見(jian)唐昭宗以前(qian)，這里(li)已有(you)(you)(you)郭(guo)(guo)姓村(cun)(cun)舍(she)。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)在明代為里(li)，明崇禎十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)張鵬云(yun)撰《郭(guo)(guo)谷(gu)(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)重修(xiu)(xiu)碑記(ji)》記(ji)述：“吾鄉郭(guo)(guo)谷(gu)(gu)，夙稱巨鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。聚廬而(er)處(chu)者千余(yu)家。”可見(jian)到明末，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)已是(shi)一(yi)處(chu)大(da)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)了(le)。清嘉慶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)(yuan)1796年(nian)(nian)），陽(yang)城(cheng)設十(shi)一(yi)都，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)里(li)屬章訓都。其(qi)時，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)包括(kuo)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)下許多村(cun)(cun)落，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)較大(da)的(de)有(you)(you)(you)溝(gou)底、大(da)端、黃城(cheng)、大(da)橋、東(dong)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)、于(yu)(yu)山(shan)等五六個，而(er)大(da)村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)往往又(you)包括(kuo)一(yi)些小居民點，如(ru)侍郎寨、黑(hei)沙(sha)坡等。明清以前(qian)的(de)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)，植(zhi)被豐厚，河(he)清廟(miao)古，林木(mu)蔥蘢，真是(shi)一(yi)處(chu)環境幽雅的(de)生息(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)所。當時許多鄉間文(wen)人(ren)學士(shi)(shi)在此(ci)留(liu)下了(le)贊美的(de)詩篇。
乾隆(long)時的(de)(de)(de)郭峪人(ren)張文炳有《樊川(chuan)三首》詩，其一為：谷云低渡水(shui)，峰嶂(zhang)遠連天(tian)。村徑緣溪入，薜蘿繞(rao)砌穿。綠垂深院竹，紅濕一池蓮。幽意(yi)真殊絕，樊川(chuan)勝(sheng)輞(wang)川(chuan)。清乾隆(long)年(nian)間(jian)黃城村人(ren)王(wang)炳照（1743—1798）在《龍泉道(dao)中(zhong)》云：一灘高(gao)士畫，十(shi)里野(ye)人(ren)家。小雨濃(nong)桑葉(xie)，輕風(feng)落柿花。樓危臨澗(jian)直，塔回出林斜。望(wang)(wang)望(wang)(wang)龍泉寺(si)，香燈憶(yi)結跏。明代末年(nian)，以高(gao)迎祥(xiang)、李自成(cheng)為首的(de)(de)(de)農民軍在陜、晉、豫(yu)等地進行了長達(da)十(shi)幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)拉鋸戰，其中(zhong)老十(shi)三營王(wang)嘉(jia)胤的(de)(de)(de)一支義軍，為籌(chou)集錢糧經常(chang)滋擾劫掠這一地方。
民國(guo)二十(shi)三年（公元1911年）《山(shan)西(xi)省陽(yang)(yang)城縣鄉(xiang)土志》載：“崇禎(zhen)四(si)(si)載，流賊猖狂(kuang)，九條龍、紫金梁、老回(hui)回(hui)綽號之渠魁不一。”原文注：“崇禎(zhen)四(si)(si)年，流賊王(wang)嘉印（胤），即九條龍，轉掠(lve)(lve)至陽(yang)(yang)城，總兵(bing)曹文詔擊斬(zhan)之。其(qi)黨王(wang)自用，號紫金梁，與(yu)老回(hui)回(hui)往來陽(yang)(yang)城間，民被其(qi)害。”“五(wu)(wu)六年間，邑(yi)民涂炭，潤城都、郭(guo)谷(gu)(gu)里諸鄉(xiang)之殺掠(lve)(lve)尤多。”《郭(guo)谷(gu)(gu)修城碑記》載：“崇禎(zhen)五(wu)(wu)年七月十(shi)六日卯時，突(tu)有流寇(kou)至，以萬余(yu)計(ji)。鄉(xiang)人(ren)拋死拒之，眾寡不敵，竟遭蹂躪。殺傷之慘，焚劫之兇(xiong)，天日昏而(er)山(shan)川變。所剩(sheng)孑遺，大半(ban)鋒鏑殘(can)軀(qu)。或(huo)殺間奔出與(yu)商旅他鄉(xiang)者(zhe)寥(liao)寥(liao)無幾。”為躲(duo)避農民軍劫掠(lve)(lve)，樊溪河谷(gu)(gu)眾多散居的(de)小戶遷至大村(cun)(cun)(cun)附近(jin)，以加強集體(ti)防御(yu)力量，形成(cheng)了郭(guo)峪這樣較大的(de)雜姓村(cun)(cun)(cun)落。經過明末(mo)戰亂，陽(yang)(yang)城四(si)(si)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)落變得十(shi)分蕭(xiao)條。
清同治《陽城(cheng)縣(xian)除(chu)荒救民碑記》中載：“陽城(cheng)縣(xian)前此無荒也，始于闖寇之變(bian)，桑田遷易，姜(jiang)逆繼之，蹂躪更多。計(ji)明(ming)代丁(ding)口十(shi)萬有奇，今雖生(sheng)聚(ju)數年(nian)，供者(zhe)(zhe)不過兩萬余，凋敝之象不堪矚目也。”郭峪(yu)(yu)也毫不例外地受到影響，生(sheng)態(tai)環境遭到了(le)破壞。好(hao)在(zai)郭峪(yu)(yu)地處關津要(yao)沖(chong)，恢復生(sheng)氣較快。清初，陳廷敬在(zai)《義冢(zhong)碑記》里說郭峪(yu)(yu)人“好(hao)力作負販，俗尚儉嗇，四方來居者(zhe)(zhe)人口日眾。”外來人口使郭峪(yu)(yu)村恢復了(le)元氣。郭峪(yu)(yu)古城(cheng)堡正是(shi)在(zai)這樣兵荒馬亂的時代背景下為求自保而興建(jian)的防御性建(jian)筑(zhu)。
關于(yu)李(li)自(zi)成(cheng)農民(min)軍攻打郭峪及修城(cheng)堡(bao)的(de)過程，現(xian)存豫樓五(wu)層西(xi)墻(qiang)的(de)《煥宇變中(zhong)自(zi)記(ji)》碑(bei)中(zhong)，記(ji)載得十分詳(xiang)細清晰。該碑(bei)高約60厘米，寬約203厘米，是當時村(cun)中(zhong)社首(shou)王重新所撰。王重新（1656—1593），字煥宇，號(hao)碧山，世居郭谷，后易籍(ji)龍莊(zhuang)，然始終居郭谷。七歲而(er)孤，年十四(si)即“挈父遺(yi)橐行賈(jia)長蘆、天津間(jian)，俛(mian)拾(shi)仰(yang)取，不數載遂至(zhi)不訾……因(yin)以漸裕，家(jia)聲(sheng)不少墜。”后“以例(li)入太(tai)學，可仕，弗仕。力崇儉仆，不事奢靡(mi)。素苦服疫，不良於行，或(huo)勸(quan)其乘肩輿，謝(xie)不敢。”生前(qian)多所賑濟。他在《煥宇變中(zhong)自(zi)記(ji)》碑(bei)中(zhong)記(ji)載：“崇禎四(si)年（公元1631年）四(si)月間(jian)，陜西(xi)反賊王加(jia)(jia)（嘉(jia)(jia)）胤(yin)在平陽府作亂。總(zong)兵牛世威、副將曹文詔領(ling)兵剿殺，自(zi)霍州山追趕至(zhi)竇莊(zhuang)、坪上。經過竇莊(zhuang)，有城(cheng)幸(xing)免(mian)，賊患(huan)坪上，無備(bei)被搶。官(guan)兵繼后追至(zhi)陽城(cheng)縣(xian)圣王坪花兒溝(gou)絕路，胤(yin)侄將加(jia)(jia)（嘉(jia)(jia)）胤(yin)捆至(zhi)軍前(qian)，請罪投降(jiang)，牛總(zong)兵即將加(jia)(jia)（嘉(jia)(jia)）胤(yin)斬首(shou)。……官(guan)兵回省(sheng)報捷，路由潤城(cheng)、史(shi)山，本處鄉(xiang)民(min)疑(yi)兵為賊，飛磚亂石攔截阻擋(dang)。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，崇(chong)禎五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)(qi)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)兩(liang)路向郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲(xi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午時(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)哨馬(ma)(ma)數(shu)(shu)匹來(lai)(lai)(lai)到村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)史山(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)塔堆地(di)(di)(di)(di)哨探，鄉民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮力趕殺(sha)，探兵逃(tao)(tao)(tao)走。當天(tian)(tian)(tian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜(ye)宿于(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)山(shan)(shan)、長河、葦町、湘峪(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)(shan)、郭(guo)(guo)(guo)莊等處(chu)(chu)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)仍由(you)兩(liang)路合(he)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，先(xian)至吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)坡(po)。東(dong)坡(po)初間(jian)拒敵(di)甚勇，漸漸賊(zei)(zei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)眾多(duo)，東(dong)坡(po)事(shi)敗(bai)。東(dong)坡(po)即(ji)(ji)招討寨(zhai)(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今侍郎寨(zhai)(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)攻打時(shi)(shi)，鄉民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)(qiang)作(zuo)掩(yan)護，用自(zi)制的(de)神(shen)槍(qiang)火(huo)炮奮力還(huan)(huan)擊，但農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)勢(shi)眾，又將寨(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)(qiang)轟塌多(duo)處(chu)(chu)，鄉民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只好(hao)退回寨(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)乘勢(shi)將寨(zhai)(zhai)圍住，盡(jin)管“以(yi)(yi)(yi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳拒敵(di)，現時(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)似(si)為(wei)(wei)可恃(shi)也(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)意午后(hou)(hou)云霧彌漫，大(da)(da)雨(yu)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)漓，神(shen)槍(qiang)火(huo)炮置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用，人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)房上站立不(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)，雖(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)智勇無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所施矣。賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)乘雨(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁前(qian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，四(si)面圍繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃(tao)(tao)(tao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)門。以(yi)(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)計(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，逃(tao)(tao)(tao)出者僅僅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二分(fen)(fen)。馀有(you)(you)(you)(you)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)至山(shan)(shan)溝(gou)野地(di)(di)(di)(di)者，又被(bei)(bei)摟山(shan)(shan)賊(zei)(zei)搜出。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)將俘獲的(de)鄉民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，逼他們(men)交出錢(qian)財(cai)，交不(bu)(bu)(bu)出錢(qian)財(cai)或所交令農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)(man)者，均嚴(yan)刑拷打，慘(can)不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)睹。“賊(zei)(zei)于(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)夜(ye)間(jian)，將人(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)(bai)(bai)法(fa)苦拷，刀砍斧劈(pi)，損人(ren)(ren)(ren)耳(er)目，斷人(ren)(ren)(ren)手足，燒(shao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)肌(ji)膚(fu)，弓弦夾腿。火(huo)……即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茍存(cun)性(xing)命(ming)者，多(duo)半殘(can)軀。經查，殺(sha)傷、燒(shao)死(si)、縊梁(liang)投井(jing)(jing)，餓(e)死(si)小口(kou)，計(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)千余(yu)……金(jin)銀(yin)珠玉、騾馬(ma)(ma)服飾，罄搶(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空。豬(zhu)羊牛只，蠶食殆(dai)盡(jin)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)所存(cun)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)毀。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，到四(si)月二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)才離(li)開(kai)。這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附(fu)近(jin)(jin)的(de)黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)于(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)崇(chong)禎五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）已修(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避(bi)難的(de)“河山(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)”，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)雖(sui)然(ran)尚(shang)(shang)未完全竣工，陳氏(shi)合(he)族已將大(da)(da)量物(wu)資(zi)備于(yu)(yu)樓(lou)(lou)內，且有(you)(you)(you)(you)供給充足的(de)水源(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)致農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圍樓(lou)(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)后(hou)(hou)仍攻不(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)而(er)保全陳氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)口(kou)性(xing)命(ming)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)離(li)開(kai)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)，又進(jin)攻周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大(da)(da)雨(yu)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)，馬(ma)(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)前(qian)，周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)保安，而(er)吾(wu)鄉不(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪敗(bai)。”“賊(zei)(zei)乃(nai)復往(wang)大(da)(da)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所過鄉莊，盡(jin)被(bei)(bei)搶(qiang)(qiang)掠，裹去男(nan)婦(fu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)(ma)甚多(duo)，夜(ye)占(zhan)四(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧蔽(bi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，火(huo)光沖天(tian)(tian)(tian)，左右被(bei)(bei)害無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)窮(qiong)”，“獨(du)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保全一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，上佛(fo)保全一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)(zhai)，吾(wu)鄉保全陳氏(shi)（黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)(lou)，余(yu)皆破損。”這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)攻打郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月初八日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)又“自(zi)大(da)(da)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)長河來(lai)(lai)(lai)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們(men)見兵已到嶺(ling)上，能(neng)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)紛紛逃(tao)(tao)(tao)走，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)逃(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)急(ji)忙(mang)往(wang)煤窯(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)躲(duo)藏，結果“男(nan)婦(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁入(ru)窯(yao)，窯(yao)口(kou)窄(zhai)小，踏死(si)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)口(kou)。上佛(fo)井(jing)(jing)則溝(gou)窯(yao)內亦如(ru)此(ci)，踏傷男(nan)婦(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)余(yu)口(kou)”，情況十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)凄慘(can)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)二次(ci)(ci)攻打郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經過兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)教訓，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞(wen)賊(zei)(zei)知懼，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)躲(duo)避(bi)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家(jia)(jia)(jia)攢錢(qian)，造(zao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)洞(dong)數(shu)(shu)眼，皆由(you)井(jing)(jing)口(kou)出入(ru)，見者以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)極(ji)(ji)(ji)妙(miao)。”崇(chong)禎六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)三(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)進(jin)攻郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)。進(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)“初不(bu)(bu)(bu)見人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去向，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)奇跡(ji)。及搜見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)般拷問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)至洞(dong)口(kou)，賊(zei)(zei)尚(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢入(ru)，先(xian)用布裹干草，內加硫磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏火(huo)于(yu)(yu)內，用繩(sheng)懸在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)井(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，毒氣(qi)(qi)熏入(ru)洞(dong)內，人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒，不(bu)(bu)(bu)覺昏迷氣(qi)(qi)絕”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)至“北門外(wai)井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)傷八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)口(kou)，館后(hou)(hou)井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)傷數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖上井(jing)(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)傷數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，并(bing)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏于(yu)(yu)炭(tan)窯(yao)、礦洞(dong)者，共傷三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦絕者數(shu)(shu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。”這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)劫走不(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢(qian)財(cai)。二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，曹文詔領(ling)官(guan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)七(qi)(qi)千，自(zi)周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵至郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)，分(fen)(fen)三(san)(san)路斬殺(sha)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)首(shou)級千余(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)勝(sheng)，退至周村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功，犒賞三(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)料，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)又殺(sha)了個(ge)回馬(ma)(ma)槍(qiang)，第(di)四(si)次(ci)(ci)打到郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)。此(ci)次(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)遭洗劫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最慘(can)痛的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，四(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“殺(sha)死(si)熏死(si)尸(shi)骸滿(man)(man)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)炎(yan)熱(re)，臭氣(qi)(qi)難堪。即(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二未受害者，天(tian)(tian)(tian)降瘟癥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)拘男(nan)女大(da)(da)小，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傷八九。”自(zi)第(di)四(si)次(ci)(ci)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)劫掠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)可避(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)驚慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢入(ru)戶(hu)(hu)造(zao)飯，腰懸米(mi)食；夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢解(jie)衣(yi)歇臥，頭枕(zhen)干糧。觀山(shan)(shan)望火(huo)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安然(ran)。”有(you)(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)多(duo)避(bi)居縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及安定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊，而(er)“貧寒者為(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)事(shi)所羈，宿山(shan)(shan)臥嶺(ling)，聞(wen)風(feng)驚走”。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片凋敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)，“吾(wu)鄉不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)已，設處(chu)(chu)錢(qian)糧，東(dong)坡(po)修(xiu)(xiu)寨(zhai)(zhai)”，怎奈(nai)“寨(zhai)(zhai)工雖(sui)完，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)險(xian)可恃(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)終于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)安。”這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)，曾任薊(ji)北巡(xun)撫(fu)的(de)張(zhang)鵬云“極(ji)(ji)(ji)力倡議輸財(cai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)奠(dian)磐石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安”，并(bing)“勸諭有(you)(you)(you)(you)財(cai)者輸財(cai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)力者出力”。劫后(hou)(hou)余(yu)生者積極(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)動起(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，于(yu)(yu)崇(chong)禎八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)(zheng)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)開(kai)工修(xiu)(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，由(you)社首(shou)富商王重新組織籌資(zi)督工。他先(xian)自(zi)捐(juan)銀(yin)7000兩(liang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)鄉民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍籌集白銀(yin)萬兩(liang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)錢(qian)的(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)役代捐(juan)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)到十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)月時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)告(gao)竣。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)家(jia)(jia)(jia)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二營的(de)首(shou)領(ling)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河南滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)聚集，共商戰略之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)東(dong)征(zheng)鳳陽(yang)(yang)(yang)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)轉戰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原。崇(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)又一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)占(zhan)據陽(yang)(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南山(shan)(shan)，并(bing)“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西烏嶺(ling)口(kou)婉子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、沁、濟源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)”頻繁活動。盡(jin)管戰爭(zheng)局勢(shi)緊張(zhang)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)的(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安穩地(di)(di)(di)(di)居于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“雖(sui)累(lei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)兇旱，未至大(da)(da)荒(huang)，衣(yi)食猶(you)可粗足。”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，可見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑，四(si)方(fang)(fang)畢固，然(ran)“記賊(zei)(zei)出沒始末(mo)畢詳，且盡(jin)藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篋中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)，崇(chong)禎十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1640）正(zheng)(zheng)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，王重新與村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首(shou)們(men)共同(tong)協商，“矢力繕修(xiu)(xiu)，克成前(qian)志”，并(bing)請風(feng)水先(xian)生“考極(ji)(ji)(ji)相方(fang)(fang)，爰宅厥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高地(di)(di)(di)(di)上建起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與黃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河山(shan)(shan)樓(lou)(lou)相似(si)的(de)七(qi)(qi)層碉樓(lou)(lou)。樓(lou)(lou)即(ji)(ji)成，取《禮記·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡(fan)事(shi)豫則立，不(bu)(bu)(bu)豫則廢”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)“豫樓(lou)(lou)”。豫樓(lou)(lou)“縱二丈三(san)(san)尺許(xu)，橫五(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)，四(si)丈五(wu)(wu)(wu)尺。址(zhi)其深而(er)堅也(ye)(ye)。層而(er)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者七(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)，極(ji)(ji)(ji)澈頂次(ci)(ci)計(ji)八丈。登(deng)斯(si)樓(lou)(lou)也(ye)(ye)，心(xin)(xin)舒目行(xing)，忽(hu)焉若(ruo)(ruo)飄浮(fu)上騰，以(yi)(yi)(yi)臨(lin)碧際(ji)。”畢其數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所遁形。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)自(zi)此(ci)可謂(wei)固若(ruo)(ruo)金(jin)湯。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)平均高12米(mi)，臨(lin)樊溪河岸(an)則高達(da)18米(mi)，周圍1400米(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)(shi)附(fu)近(jin)(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)較完固的(de)防御(yu)工事(shi)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)至今保存(cun)較完整的(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)式古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。據有(you)(you)(you)(you)關專家(jia)(jia)(jia)認定(ding)，此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高度，比北京故宮城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)還(huan)(huan)高一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)多(duo)。這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)等級森(sen)嚴(yan)的(de)封建社會(hui)實乃(nai)冒天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)韙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。由(you)于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)(wei)宥，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)戶(hu)(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)所建之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅均基本完好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保存(cun)至今。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭(guo)谷(gu)(gu)鎮湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)約墻(qiang)碑》載：“考(kao)本(ben)鎮大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創修(xiu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)元(yuan)季，從(cong)未曾(ceng)設立(li)(li)住持以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)焚(fen)修(xiu)，又(you)(you)無(wu)地(di)(di)(di)畝以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)養贍。因是(shi)(shi)教讀者(zhe)(zhe)假(jia)為(wei)(wei)學館，一(yi)時(shi)失檢(jian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被火焚(fen)。斯后(hou)(hou)，至(zhi)明季隆慶間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)。除本(ben)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)行廊外(wai)，又(you)(you)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)創修(xiu)廊房(fang)(fang)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑記至(zhi)今雖存而(er)廊房(fang)(fang)遂湮沒(mei)難稽矣。且(qie)鎮之(zhi)(zhi)人每(mei)借(jie)□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)所，徑以(yi)(yi)(yi)涂(tu)污之(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)寄放(fang)其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)惟褻瀆神(shen)圣，抑且(qie)作毀之(zhi)(zhi)甚也(ye)(ye)。”清順(shun)治(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)）陳昌(chang)言撰《郭(guo)谷(gu)(gu)鎮重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記》載：“記其制，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各(ge)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東西(xi)(xi)(xi)角殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各(ge)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊率高(gao)(gao)五(wu)尺(chi)，深五(wu)尺(chi)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)增以(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌（欄(lan)），改其路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行者(zhe)(zhe)而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)東樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)如之(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)便觀(guan)會者(zhe)(zhe)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)待賓客(ke)及(ji)(ji)居汛(xun)掃之(zhi)(zhi)人，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幾(ji)凳畢具。舊無(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)，無(wu)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)門(men)而(er)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)在其上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。其旁(pang)兩樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)藏社物(wu)。門(men)外(wai)廈五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其旁(pang)兩樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)置鐘鼓(gu)。雕甍繡桷，絢(xuan)(xuan)采流(liu)丹，神(shen)像(xiang)森嚴，作禮生悟。”這次(ci)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)，首先，再次(ci)擴大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址(zhi)。全廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分成(cheng)(cheng)兩院(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)較下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)出2.8米(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋪青磚地(di)(di)(di)面，并在上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)沿修(xiu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)石(shi)欄(lan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)建(jian)石(shi)階上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。建(jian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)及(ji)(ji)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，將原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)合院(yuan)(yuan)擴展成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)四合院(yuan)(yuan)落。其次(ci)，請來道(dao)士焚(fen)修(xiu)并管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)。其三(san)(san)(san)(san)，村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共捐集土地(di)(di)(di)近20畝，作為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)部分收成(cheng)(cheng)歸為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)社，作為(wei)(wei)春秋祭祀的(de)(de)開(kai)銷(xiao)，其余贍養道(dao)士。事(shi)(shi)畢之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，村(cun)社還制定管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和維護的(de)(de)措施，以(yi)(yi)(yi)求長存于(yu)(yu)(yu)世。這次(ci)修(xiu)繕擴建(jian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)王重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)出資最(zui)多。“此一(yi)千八百兩之(zhi)(zhi)金，君獨出七百兩有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇，而(er)又(you)(you)輟其家務，昧(mei)爽而(er)興，從(cong)事(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)此。”可(ke)惜的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)十(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)被破(po)壞，只(zhi)剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)現存的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)式四合院(yuan)(yuan)了(le)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)，郭(guo)峪村(cun)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)依舊制修(xiu)飾一(yi)新(xin)(xin)。從(cong)樊溪河(he)灘西(xi)(xi)(xi)進，入村(cun)東門(men)，一(yi)路(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡，沿申(shen)明亭(ting)左(zuo)(zuo)轉，距湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約50米(mi)時(shi)，走出巷子，路(lu)面由(you)(you)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)而(er)窄，由(you)(you)緩而(er)陡，氣勢高(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)雄踞前(qian)方高(gao)(gao)處，盡管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)力(li)抬頭，也(ye)(ye)難見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)全貌，只(zhi)看見蒼穹下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雕甍畫桷，如鳥如翚，整個建(jian)筑顯(xian)得莊嚴肅(su)穆(mu)。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個大(da)(da)(da)門(men)，原(yuan)在南面，是(shi)(shi)順(shun)治(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1652年(nian)(nian)(nian)）擴大(da)(da)(da)范圍(wei)后(hou)(hou)建(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)這里地(di)(di)(di)勢較低，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)在屋(wu)(wu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)壘起(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)約2.3米(mi)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)子，左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)階上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)個大(da)(da)(da)門(men)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)最(zui)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)，為(wei)(wei)2米(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木(mu)匾，書(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)(san)(san)個大(da)(da)(da)字，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)清順(shun)治(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)月十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)日創修(xiu)”，落款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)“施主龍莊里王重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)……等同立(li)(li)”。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)1.2米(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)側門(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額(e)書(shu)“廣福門(men)”，東側門(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額(e)書(shu)“崇善門(men)”。梢(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做成(cheng)(cheng)影壁墻(qiang)。廈廊前(qian)檐柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)斗栱(gong)。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)廳上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)5米(mi)，進深5.6米(mi)，歇山屋(wu)(wu)頂，斗栱(gong)層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)出挑，翼角高(gao)(gao)翹(qiao)，色彩絢(xuan)(xuan)麗。左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)屋(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)及(ji)(ji)化妝室(shi)、道(dao)具間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不(bu)演戲(xi)(xi)時(shi)存放(fang)社事(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)。化妝室(shi)戲(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)樂(le)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2.3米(mi)，進深2.2米(mi)，再外(wai)便是(shi)(shi)鐘鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)兩層(ceng)(ceng)，五(wu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)廊。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)道(dao)士宿舍(she)和客(ke)房(fang)(fang)，演大(da)(da)(da)戲(xi)(xi)時(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)女眷的(de)(de)看樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。從(cong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)到(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)，清順(shun)治(zhi)前(qian)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)廂前(qian)的(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)階可(ke)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。順(shun)治(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)(nian)(nian)）修(xiu)繕重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)，“改其路(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行者(zhe)(zhe)而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)”，在正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)階，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)階上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩個石(shi)獅(shi)托舉(ju)著(zhu)的(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)爐(lu)。石(shi)獅(shi)雕工精(jing)湛，眼(yan)球用(yong)(yong)銅鑄成(cheng)(cheng)，活(huo)靈活(huo)現。湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單(dan)層(ceng)(ceng)，高(gao)(gao)9米(mi)，進深6米(mi)，宏大(da)(da)(da)而(er)神(shen)圣，村(cun)人因此把湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做“大(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)已經“逾制”，于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)村(cun)人將其隔成(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)座三(san)(san)(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)小殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)各(ge)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)耳(er)房(fang)(fang)。東耳(er)房(fang)(fang)供送子觀(guan)音及(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)禖神(shen)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)耳(er)房(fang)(fang)供關(guan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，關(guan)平、周倉侍其側。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)(fang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)廊。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供奉著(zhu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)、關(guan)公(gong)、土地(di)(di)(di)和高(gao)(gao)禖神(shen)，平時(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)來還愿(yuan)的(de)(de)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)火總是(shi)(shi)不(bu)斷。
文廟
在(zai)郭峪(yu)城西墻根、湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)東北角處(chu)，原(yuan)建有樊溪(xi)河谷規模最大、等級(ji)最高(gao)的文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)。初為(wei)里館故墟(xu)，規模較小(xiao)，明崇禎時，“煥宇王君議諸紳(shen)士而居館墟(xu)建廟(miao)(miao)焉。”經重修、擴建后將等級(ji)提高(gao)，可惜在(zai)20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代初被(bei)徹底(di)毀(hui)除(chu)。據當地百(bai)(bai)姓介紹，郭峪(yu)的文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)在(zai)20世紀40年(nian)(nian)代末土地改革時略(lve)遭破壞，但房屋還基本完好。到60年(nian)(nian)代初，由(you)于(yu)一位(wei)人民公社(she)武(wu)裝干(gan)部(bu)建私(si)房需要幾根大木(mu)料(liao)(liao)，便擅自將文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)大殿拆毀(hui)。到80年(nian)(nian)代初，又(you)一位(wei)人民公社(she)干(gan)部(bu)為(wei)家中(zhong)建私(si)房，便循例使權(quan)，將廟(miao)(miao)宇徹底(di)拆毀(hui)，取走木(mu)料(liao)(liao)，廟(miao)(miao)內上(shang)百(bai)(bai)塊(kuai)石碑(bei)也全部(bu)被(bei)取走私(si)用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)、文廟(miao)(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)郭(guo)峪村(cun)東面蒼(cang)龍嶺脊的(de)(de)(de)(de)峭壁懸(xuan)崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)座白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，當(dang)(dang)地(di)俗稱石(shi)(shi)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)。舊時有(you)人(ren)說(shuo)：“三(san)晉兩大(da)奇，北(bei)(bei)有(you)懸(xuan)空寺，南有(you)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)。”可見(jian)其(qi)(qi)影響之(zhi)(zhi)深遠(yuan)。清康熙 文廟(miao)(miao) 五(wu)十四年（公元(yuan)1715年）《補修白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)記》載(zai)：“御題‘午亭(ting)山(shan)村(cun)’之(zhi)(zhi)東為(wei)(wei)蒼(cang)龍嶺，邑之(zhi)(zhi)巨觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也(ye)。石(shi)(shi)筍峙其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，清泉涌其(qi)(qi)下，在(zai)(zai)堪(kan)輿家(jia)，有(you)龍角龍涎之(zhi)(zhi)論(lun)。或(huo)又云(yun)：神龍之(zhi)(zhi)首不宜見(jian)，必(bi)筑(zhu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于巔，庶合(he)堪(kan)輿之(zhi)(zhi)象。’觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)成，以‘白云(yun)’額(e)之(zhi)(zhi)，此白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)所由(you)肇也(ye)。”其(qi)(qi)創建(jian)(jian)年代(dai)無考(kao)。白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)坐北(bei)(bei)朝南，北(bei)(bei)高南低，共有(you)三(san)院。第(di)一(yi)(yi)座山(shan)門(men)門(men)屋(wu)為(wei)(wei)倒座殿(dian)(dian)三(san)間(jian)。像湯(tang)帝(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，門(men)前是(shi)寬大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)砌高臺，有(you)三(san)個(ge)大(da)門(men)。從中(zhong)間(jian)大(da)門(men)進(jin)入(ru)，即(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)戲臺明間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底層(ceng)，并不直(zhi)通院內，而是(shi)在(zai)(zai)戲臺下分(fen)開向左右(you)轉彎，從次間(jian)出來進(jin)入(ru)第(di)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)院。配(pei)(pei)房內供奉著黑虎和靈官，代(dai)替慣常把門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哼哈二(er)(er)將。兩邊廂房各為(wei)(wei)7間(jian)，為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碑(bei)廊。據傳說(shuo)，當(dang)(dang)年碑(bei)廊中(zhong)有(you)各種碑(bei)約(yue)50塊，分(fen)別記載(zai)了郭(guo)峪里的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況和建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由(you)等等，可惜這(zhe)些(xie)碑(bei)已(yi)在(zai)(zai)文革期間(jian)全被(bei)毀(hui)壞，一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)用(yong)來燒石(shi)(shi)灰，一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)則成為(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)料。第(di)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)院與第(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)院之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)約(yue)有(you)2米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)高差，沿臺階而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，穿過二(er)(er)山(shan)門(men)到(dao)第(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)院（即(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)院）。二(er)(er)山(shan)門(men)東側為(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)，西側為(wei)(wei)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)。鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)均為(wei)(wei)方(fang)形平面，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下兩層(ceng)，攢尖頂。據說(shuo)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)專為(wei)(wei)定更(geng)使用(yong)，個(ge)頭很(hen)大(da)，在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)前先吊(diao)好鐘(zhong)，再(zai)建(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)。中(zhong)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)三(san)開間(jian)，用(yong)槅扇分(fen)隔為(wei)(wei)前后部(bu)，前部(bu)是(shi)供天官、地(di)官、水官的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)官殿(dian)(dian)，有(you)神像。東西廂房供道士居住使用(yong)。第(di)三(san)進(jin)院即(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)院，正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)三(san)開間(jian)帶前廊，為(wei)(wei)三(san)教(jiao)堂。上(shang)(shang)(shang)院的(de)(de)(de)(de)東配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)閻(yan)王殿(dian)(dian)，西配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)龍殿(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)院子正(zheng)中(zhong)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)拔地(di)而起的(de)(de)(de)(de)原生巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)，高約(yue)4米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)3米(mi)(mi)，稱為(wei)(wei)“山(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)”，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)有(you)約(yue)1平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全琉璃小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)座，小(xiao)巧玲(ling)瓏(long)，璀(cui)璨奪目。小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)內供玉皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)(di)，稱“玉皇(huang)閣”。在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)院西配(pei)(pei)殿(dian)(dian)北(bei)(bei)側，另有(you)一(yi)(yi)塊天然巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)，呈長(chang)方(fang)形，高約(yue)1.2米(mi)(mi)，人(ren)們(men)說(shuo)這(zhe)是(shi)龍腳石(shi)(shi)。舊時，樊溪河谷(gu)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寺廟(miao)(miao)以白云(yun)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)最(zui)大(da)，風景(jing)最(zui)佳。年時節(jie)下，附近村(cun)民(min)均要上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)進(jin)香。尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)每(mei)年六月初(chu)六至初(chu)八的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)，人(ren)們(men)在(zai)(zai)此唱戲歡慶，祈禱(dao)平安，熱鬧非凡。可惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)再(zai)難以見(jian)到(dao)這(zhe)種情景(jing)了。
文峰塔
白云觀以西偏北(bei)，松(song)嶺之巔，有一座(zuo)9層磚塔。
《郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村志》載，此(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)“建(jian)于(yu)(yu)唐貞觀年(nian)間(jian)”，據(ju)(ju)說當初有此(ci)年(nian)號的石(shi)匾。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)呈(cheng)六(liu)角形，為(wei)簡體(ti)結(jie)構，中空，搭木樓板，有梯可上(shang)(shang)(shang)至塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的第五層(ceng)。此(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)初為(wei)補文(wen)(wen)(wen)運而(er)建(jian)，故名文(wen)(wen)(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。后來人(ren)們(men)(men)發現(xian)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)身呈(cheng)暗紅色(se)時(shi)(shi)，天就(jiu)要下雨(yu)，若變(bian)為(wei)灰紅色(se)，天就(jiu)放(fang)晴，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)(men)又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)“晴雨(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內僅有一(yi)(yi)(yi)間(jian)倉喆神殿，與文(wen)(wen)(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)相配。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)門上(shang)(shang)(shang)原(yuan)有塊(kuai)青(qing)石(shi)匾額，上(shang)(shang)(shang)有后人(ren)仿清代文(wen)(wen)(wen)淵閣大(da)(da)學士陳廷(ting)敬隸書寫的“大(da)(da)芳諸”三個字，書寫時(shi)(shi)間(jian)為(wei)清康(kang)熙五十四年(nian)（公元1715年(nian)）夏。在塔(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內的東墻上(shang)(shang)(shang)，原(yuan)鑲有一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)長約165厘(li)(li)米，寬(kuan)約66厘(li)(li)米的大(da)(da)青(qing)石(shi)。據(ju)(ju)傳說，游人(ren)只(zhi)要用手在大(da)(da)青(qing)石(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)按幾下，再將(jiang)耳(er)朵貼近(jin)，即可聽到鳳(feng)凰長鳴(ming)之(zhi)聲(sheng)，因此(ci)，人(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)此(ci)石(shi)為(wei)“鳴(ming)鳳(feng)壁(bi)(bi)”。由于(yu)(yu)東山(shan)對峙著翱鳳(feng)嶺(ling)，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這里便(bian)成(cheng)為(wei)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)景(jing)，當地(di)有諺曰：“東山(shan)鳴(ming)鳳(feng)壁(bi)(bi)，西嶺(ling)鳳(feng)凰巢。金谷非俗地(di)，代代佐(zuo)君勞(lao)。”“文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)大(da)(da)革命”中“破舊立(li)新”，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)及廟均拆(chai)毀，成(cheng)為(wei)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)憾事。2002年(nian)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村重修了白云觀；2003年(nian)，九層(ceng)晴雨(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)也聳(song)然而(er)起(qi)，昔日風華又(you)現(xian)樊溪(xi)河谷。除此(ci)之(zhi)外(wai)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村尚有呂祖(zu)廟、文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)閣、西山(shan)廟等道(dao)教(jiao)廟宇多處，可惜今(jin)皆無存(cun)。我們(men)(men)進身樊溪(xi)河谷，站在郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)古(gu)堡(bao)前咀嚼歷史(shi)，陡(dou)然發現(xian)，它不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個簡單(dan)的旅游景(jing)點，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)明清時(shi)(shi)期北(bei)方農村文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的代表，研究(jiu)它，就(jiu)可以了解這片土地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)部(bu)明末(mo)清初的朝代更迭史(shi)。因此(ci)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段歷史(shi)的縮影。
特色建筑
現在(zai)，郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)保存(cun)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近40幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)明代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十(shi)幾幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，清(qing)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二(er)十(shi)幾幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。盡管許(xu)多(duo)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)歷(li)經(jing)幾百年風霜戰(zhan)亂，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)已(yi)破損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)已(yi)倒塌，但仍可(ke)以(yi)從(cong)那砌(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚(zhuan)(zhuan)對(dui)縫(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、氣勢不(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)宏麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)樓、粗壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁架以(yi)及(ji)(ji)各類雕飾(shi)細巧和(he)手藝(yi)高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)雕、石(shi)雕中(zhong)看到當年輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印跡。由(you)于(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)條件較好，這些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都采(cai)用(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)結(jie)構(gou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全部(bu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)參加承重(zhong)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)則(ze)全以(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承重(zhong)構(gou)件。承重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體很(hen)厚，通常均(jun)在(zai)70cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)節約用(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)皮用(yong)(yong)好磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全用(yong)(yong)順(shun)向砌(qi)法(fa)(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔行改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)順(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌(qi)法(fa)(fa)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)則(ze)填入碎磚(zhuan)(zhuan)及(ji)(ji)黃泥。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體結(jie)構(gou)牢固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)還(huan)(huan)在(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)桿，使內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)皮磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互拉(la)結(jie)。由(you)于(yu)外(wai)表為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)整齊美觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面(mian)，人(ren)(ren)們(men)習慣上(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)這種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)(zhuan)包(bao)(bao)(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)承重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空(kong)斗墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)。不(bu)論磚(zhuan)(zhuan)包(bao)(bao)(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)柱(zhu)承重(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抬梁式(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)結(jie)構(gou)，用(yong)(yong)排架組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)若干間(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本型(xing)制(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)體房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)合(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)座(zuo)北朝(chao)南(nan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)部(bu)分(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)附(fu)屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)庭主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)招待賓客(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)常建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼(jian)作主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講究氣派，則(ze)專(zhuan)設廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)能(neng)包(bao)(bao)(bao)含兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)甚至三(san)(san)(san)(san)座(zuo)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。如(ru)(ru)前(qian)(qian)街東(dong)(dong)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維時住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并列，東(dong)(dong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屋(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)庭居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)待客(ke)用(yong)(yong)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通。此外(wai)還(huan)(huan)在(zai)前(qian)(qian)街西(xi)側(ce)比較寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方辟第(di)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附(fu)屬院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，位(wei)于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)或(huo)背后(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)門(men)(men)。許(xu)多(duo)老(lao)(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，供種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)種(zhong)菜，地(di)段(duan)(duan)很(hen)不(bu)規整，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)剩(sheng)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基地(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門(men)(men)占一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)段(duan)(duan)，并不(bu)都與(yu)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連。四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近村(cun)(cun)落(luo)(luo)中(zhong)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空(kong)間(jian)型(xing)制(zhi)，即中(zhong)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)角還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)被樓梯占用(yong)(yong)，只在(zai)二(er)層(ceng)搭(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)出(chu)廈(sha)，這種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)八小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)”。四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獨家(jia)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想居(ju)(ju)(ju)所(suo)(suo)，但小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)戶(hu)人(ren)(ren)家(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并不(bu)容(rong)易(yi)，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾戶(hu)不(bu)同(tong)姓氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)湊錢合(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)東(dong)(dong)北部(bu)“塌城口”處就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模較大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待和(he)禮儀性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單(dan)層(ceng)。第(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)層(ceng)或(huo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)層(ceng)樓房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)樓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)局(ju)。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穿過(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，又稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，后(hou)壁正(zheng)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)通后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)(ji)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均(jun)出(chu)前(qian)(qian)檐廊，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)頭栱，飾(shi)彩(cai)繪，規格(ge)比后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月臺(tai)，如(ru)(ru)侍(shi)郎(lang)寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍(shi)郎(lang)府。郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)曾(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現在(zai)僅存(cun)陳(chen)(chen)（廷敬）家(jia)老(lao)(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)‘老(lao)(lao)獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等(deng)(deng)(deng)3幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)比較完好，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)僅剩(sheng)前(qian)(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)已(yi)無廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此外(wai)，還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)群組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由(you)幾個(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)以(yi)下幾種(zhong)：其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世(shi)同(tong)堂住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)張鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾(ceng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)六個(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群，除(chu)了(le)三(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)，還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)給未嫁女兒住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)姐院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)儲藏(zang)和(he)伙計住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。其(qi)(qi)二(er)，考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)若干個(ge)(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)元組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)位(wei)于(yu)竇家(jia)胡(hu)同(tong)北側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將(jiang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)緊湊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田(tian)”字(zi)形(xing)平面(mian)，每幢(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，布(bu)局(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。四(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條前(qian)(qian)后(hou)縱向巷(xiang)道(dao)將(jiang)它們(men)分(fen)割成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)部(bu)分(fen)，每側(ce)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都向巷(xiang)道(dao)開門(men)(men)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)門(men)(men)。這種(zhong)布(bu)局(ju)很(hen)象(xiang)棋盤(pan)，叫“棋盤(pan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷(xiang)道(dao)如(ru)(ru)楚河(he)漢界，被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“河(he)”。“棋盤(pan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)(si)(si)周方正(zheng)，外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)封閉，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)緊急情況(kuang)，可(ke)關閉巷(xiang)道(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)躲入宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)，可(ke)惜竇家(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)毀，僅剩(sheng)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)，商人(ren)(ren)們(men)將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)南(nan)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)格(ge)局(ju)做法(fa)(fa)移到自(zi)(zi)家(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來，建(jian)(jian)(jian)起園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)(lin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)郭(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)北門(men)(men)外(wai)三(san)(san)(san)(san)槐莊(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)(chen)家(jia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)分(fen)在(zai)坡上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)(ju)(ju)室、軒廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、書(shu)(shu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、眺臺(tai)及(ji)(ji)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)已(yi)毀，二(er)門(men)(men)門(men)(men)額為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“麟圖衍慶”，“歲次(ci)己(ji)未蒲(pu)月初三(san)(san)(san)(san)日(ri)題”。坡下，靠河(he)灘是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)樹(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)下花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隔樊(fan)溪對(dui)著蒼翠(cui)秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)題額“拱翠(cui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)(liang)(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)勢高差很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)層(ceng)錯落(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)階轉(zhuan)折上(shang)(shang)(shang)下。村(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)傳說，花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)最(zui)早是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陳(chen)(chen)廷敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)孫陳(chen)(chen)法(fa)(fa)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
