潞(lu)安府(fu)衙,是(shi)明(ming)代府(fu)衙殿宇古(gu)建筑(zhu),位于長治市內(nei)西南(nan),潞(lu)安府(fu)衙坐(zuo)北(bei)朝南(nan),現存大門、鐘鼓(gu)二(er)(er)樓(lou)(lou)、府(fu)二(er)(er)堂、辦公院、西花園等建筑(zhu)。大門與鐘鼓(gu)二(er)(er)樓(lou)(lou)平行排列,臺基高(gao)峙,主從有(you)別,錯(cuo)落(luo)有(you)致。大門面寬三間,進深四椽,明(ming)間辟門,兩次間青磚砌(qi)筑(zhu)扇面墻(qiang),單檐懸山(shan)頂(ding)。鐘鼓(gu)二(er)(er)樓(lou)(lou)青磚砌(qi)筑(zhu)城垛(duo)、券洞、踏(ta)道,上(shang)筑(zhu)閣樓(lou)(lou),廣深三間,重檐歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)。東側鐘樓(lou)(lou)——曰(yue)風(feng)馳(chi),西側鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)——曰(yue)云(yun)(yun)動,以示高(gao)聳入云(yun)(yun)之意。鐘鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)斗栱(gong)密致,脊獸(shou)華麗(li),與門庭(ting)(ting)高(gao)低錯(cuo)落(luo),交(jiao)相輝映。是(shi)一處地方衙署中富有(you)民族風(feng)格(ge)的門庭(ting)(ting)式(shi)古(gu)建筑(zhu)。
府(fu)衙始建(jian)(jian)于隋開皇年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(581——600年(nian)(nian)(nian)),元泰定二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1325年(nian)(nian)(nian))毀(hui)于兵(bing)火。泰定3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1326年(nian)(nian)(nian))重建(jian)(jian)公(gong)廨(xie)廳堂等。明洪武(wu)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1370年(nian)(nian)(nian))重建(jian)(jian)上黨門(men)門(men)庭(ting)。洪武(wu)三十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1398年(nian)(nian)(nian))增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)右(you)側鐘樓。成(cheng)化(hua)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1471年(nian)(nian)(nian))增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)左側鼓樓。弘治(zhi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1490年(nian)(nian)(nian))重修。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)再次重修,為(wei)全國重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單位。