資中(zhong)文廟在資中(zhong)縣城北門(men)外。北宋雍熙(xi)年間(984-987)始建(jian)于縣城東街(jie),清道光(guang)九年(1829)遷此(ci)重建(jian)。資中(zhong)文廟占(zhan)地7035平(ping)方米,建(jian)筑面積2191平(ping)方米。
主體(ti)建(jian)筑及布局(ju)仿山東曲阜孔廟(miao),靈星(xing)門、大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)門、大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿排列于南北(bei)中(zhong)軸線上,東西(xi)廂房、鐘樓、鼓樓、鄉(xiang)賢祠、名宦祠對稱分布兩(liang)側。廟(miao)中(zhong)豎有(you)清(qing)康(kang)熙手(shou)書《四書大(da)景》、明成(cheng)(cheng)化年(nian)間《重修文廟(miao)碑(bei)》兩(liang)碑(bei),字跡清(qing)晰,有(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的藝術(shu)價(jia)值。資(zi)中(zhong)文廟(miao)始建(jian)于北(bei)宋雍熙年(nian)間,時(shi)位于縣城大(da)東街。因舊廟(miao)低(di)濕狹窄(zhai)當(dang)街囂(xiao)鬧,清(qing)道(dao)光九年(nian)(1829年(nian))州牧(mu)貴州石阡張海瀾倡議,士紳集資(zi),將文廟(miao)遷北(bei)關外(wai)邑人趙逵居游過的洗墨池處(即今址),十五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)竣工,費時(shi)六年(nian)。據《資(zi)州移建(jian)文廟(miao)碑(bei)記》載:“工竣計(ji)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿五(wu)(wu)(wu)楹(ying),東西(xi)廡(wu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)間,由大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿左轉是為(wei)崇圣祠,祠別(bie)一區,戟門五(wu)(wu)(wu)間興大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿,稱此(ci)外(wai)為(wei)泮池、為(wei)靈星(xing)門、為(wei)宮墻,罔不如法而(er)形(xing)勢之(zhi)尊重,規模之(zhi)宏大(da),丹輝煌(huang)視舊廟(miao)則倍焉。”
資中文廟總占地(di)面積6787平(ping)方米,建(jian)筑面積2608平(ping)方米,坐北(bei)朝南,復四(si)合院式(shi)布局, 前后四(si)進高低錯落(luo)有(you)(you)致在一(yi)中軸線(xian)。現保存(cun)完整的(de)建(jian)筑有(you)(you):萬仞宮墻、月池、華表、照壁、禮門、義路、靈星門、鄉賢祠、名宦(huan)祠、大(da)(da)成(cheng)門、東廡(wu)、西廡(wu)、大(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)、崇圣(sheng)(sheng)祠、鐘(zhong)樓(lou)、鼓樓(lou)以(yi)及明成(cheng)化碑、清康(kang)熙碑等。主(zhu)要建(jian)筑均覆琉璃瓦,正脊飾寶鼎、蟠龍(long),翼(yi)角(jiao)飛翹,輕盈(ying)飄逸,具南方古建(jian)筑俏麗(li)精巧風格。大(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)內藏有(you)(you)清康(kang)熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉慶、道(dao)光、咸豐、同治、光緒八位皇帝(di)書(shu)寫的(de)匾額及民國(guo)時蔣介石、林森題寫的(de)匾額,有(you)(you)全國(guo)在大(da)(da)成(cheng)殿(dian)內的(de)一(yi)尊孔(kong)子(zi)站像,以(yi)及鏤空雕刻九龍(long)二鳳盤(pan)繞金底黑(hei)字(zi)、全國(guo)大(da)(da)的(de)明“至圣(sheng)(sheng)先師孔(kong)子(zi)神位”。明成(cheng)化年間“御(yu)制重修孔(kong)子(zi)廟碑記”、清康(kang)熙皇帝(di)御(yu)書(shu)“大(da)(da)學(xue)碑”尤為珍貴。
具資中(zhong)地方特色的照壁壁間七孔(kong)鏤空壁塑,圖案(an)精美,由云海波濤、蟹蝦魚(yu)龍(long)(long)、坊塔石(shi)樹、魚(yu)躍龍(long)(long)門等(deng)(deng)構成故事,寓意(yi)古代仕子如江河中(zhong)之魚(yu),只(zhi)有不斷努力進取,經(jing)尊孔(kong)尊儒的教化,才能終(zhong)跳龍(long)(long)門由魚(yu)成龍(long)(long)達到人生光輝(hui)頂點。作為四(si)(si)川地區的孔(kong)廟建筑群(qun),資中(zhong)文(wen)廟以其歷史悠久、布局嚴謹、造藝(yi)精湛、特色顯著、內涵豐富、古樸典(dian)(dian)雅、保(bao)存完整倍受中(zhong)外人士稱贊(zan)。先(xian)后收錄于《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)名(ming)勝(sheng)大(da)詞典(dian)(dian)》、《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)旅(lv)游名(ming)勝(sheng)大(da)詞典(dian)(dian)》、《四(si)(si)川文(wen)物攬勝(sheng)》等(deng)(deng)。2006年05月25日,資中(zhong)文(wen)廟作為清代古建筑,被國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批準列入第六批全國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)位名(ming)單(dan)。
資(zi)(zi)中武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)又稱關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao),是古代供祀三(san)國(guo)時關(guan)(guan)羽的(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)宇,位(wei)(wei)于風景秀麗的(de)(de)省級(ji)風景名勝區(qu)重龍山腳下, 與資(zi)(zi)中文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)相距100余米(mi)。資(zi)(zi)中武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)嘉(jia)靖年(nian)間(jian),清乾隆、同治時先后(hou)三(san)次修(xiu)葺,建(jian)(jian)筑布局與文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)相似。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)占地(di)面積3731平方米(mi),現存(cun)建(jian)(jian)筑面積1608.8平方米(mi),由外月池、照(zhao)壁、七星門(men)(以上(shang)毀(hui))朝貢(gong)殿(dian)、關(guan)(guan)圣(sheng)殿(dian)、偏殿(dian)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)星殿(dian)(啟圣(sheng)宮)、三(san)義(yi)祠(ci)和左(zuo)右廂房、鐘鼓樓、廊道、院壩組(zu)成(cheng)。《資(zi)(zi)州(zhou)志》載,同治十一、二年(nian)正殿(dian)加(jia)高如文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)大(da)成(cheng)殿(dian),左(zuo)修(xiu)啟圣(sheng)宮(武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)星殿(dian)),右建(jian)(jian)三(san)義(yi)祠(ci)。民(min)國(guo)二十六年(nian)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)資(zi)(zi)料記載,正殿(dian)有(you)忠(zhong)(zhong)義(yi)神武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)綏靖帝(di)君、關(guan)(guan)壯繆(mou)侯、岳忠(zhong)(zhong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)牌位(wei)(wei),有(you)關(guan)(guan)羽、關(guan)(guan)平、周倉像。啟圣(sheng)宮(武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)星殿(dian))有(you)光(guang)昭王(wang)、裕昌王(wang)、成(cheng)忠(zhong)(zhong)王(wang)牌位(wei)(wei)。三(san)義(yi)祠(ci)有(you)玉駕圣(sheng)像神像(劉備(bei)、關(guan)(guan)羽、張飛(fei)等)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)保存(cun)基本完(wan)整,建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)藝精美(mei),氣勢(shi)恢(hui)宏。屋(wu)面的(de)(de)青黃色(se)琉璃(li)瓦(wa)(wa)與毗鄰文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)紅棕色(se)琉璃(li)瓦(wa)(wa),在日光(guang)下交相輝映(ying),翼角起伏交叉,雄偉壯觀,同時,文(wen)(wen)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二廟(miao)(miao)對峙而(er)立,屬全(quan)國(guo)罕(han)見,具有(you)極(ji)高的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物價值(zhi)。
2006年05月(yue)25日,資中(zhong)武廟作為(wei)清(qing)代古建(jian)筑(zhu),被(bei)國(guo)務院(yuan)批準列(lie)入第六批全國(guo)重點文物保護(hu)單位名單。