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建筑風格

關西世家(jia)坐北(bei)朝南，前(qian)(qian)后兩(liang)進(jin)，并設(she)(she)(she)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)，兩(liang)進(jin)均(jun)為三開間(jian)，通面(mian)闊12米(mi)，通進(jin)深24米(mi)，面(mian)積282平方(fang)米(mi)。一(yi)進(jin)門廳，前(qian)(qian)設(she)(she)(she)門樓，重檐歇山頂，斗(dou)栱(gong)為一(yi)斗(dou)六(liu)升，明(ming)(ming)間(jian)設(she)(she)(she)一(yi)活動戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)。一(yi)進(jin)與二進(jin)天井兩(liang)側為過廊。二進(jin)正(zheng)廳，梁(liang)架為九檁，明(ming)(ming)間(jian)五(wu)架梁(liang)前(qian)(qian)后雙步用四(si)柱，次間(jian)用中柱，梁(liang)架均(jun)為磚制，從墻(qiang)上隱(yin)出。正(zheng)廳東(dong)側山墻(qiang)上嵌有一(yi)石碑，記載了建(jian)房經歷、年代及周圍環境(jing)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)等相關情況。

關西世家，門樓制作工藝(yi)精湛，氣勢威嚴壯觀。山墻梁架(jia)，采用磚制，為龍(long)游縣(xian)明代(dai)建筑(zhu)的(de)一(yi)大特色。是浙江省地方特色明顯的(de)明代(dai)祠(ci)堂(tang)建筑(zhu)。

“關(guan)西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)”整(zheng)個建(jian)筑(zhu)由前廳(ting)、后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)組成，坐東朝(chao)西(xi)，三(san)開(kai)間(jian)，占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)282平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，前廳(ting)面(mian)積(ji)略大(da)于后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)，前廳(ting)內沒有(you)(you)活動戲臺一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，架于柱(zhu)(zhu)間(jian)，戲臺分(fen)(fen)左右兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)，大(da)小一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5米(mi)(mi)，寬1.27米(mi)(mi)，高1.63米(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)鋪板(ban)，板(ban)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.3米(mi)(mi)，戲臺四(si)角臺柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)蓮花(hua)(hua)結頂一(yi)(yi)(yi)類圖案。這種(zhong)古(gu)樸(pu)堅實(shi)、可裝可拆可抬的(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)朝(chao)戲臺，在(zai)浙江省也是(shi)(shi)(shi)罕(han)見的(de)(de)(de)。后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)后(hou)(hou)墻(qiang)檐(yan)額(e)枋(fang)正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，懸(xuan)木質匾額(e)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)，上(shang)正書(shu)“三(san)(zhan)堂(tang)”三(san)字(zi)。后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)所有(you)(you)木質柱(zhu)(zhu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)呈梭(suo)形(xing)(xing)，礎為(木質)形(xing)(xing)；三(san)面(mian)墻(qiang)(南(nan)北二(er)墻(qiang)、后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)墻(qiang))上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)(zhu)、梁(liang)架及斗拱、枋(fang)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為陶質，古(gu)樸(pu)大(da)方(fang)。建(jian)筑(zhu)后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)代刻在(zai)北墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)石碑上(shang)，時(shi)(shi)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“萬歷(li)(li)元年(nian)(nian)(1573年(nian)(nian))八(ba)月(yue)二(er)十(shi)八(ba)日(ri)(ri)”，由楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)官(guan)五(wu)(wu)為首建(jian)造(zao)。 “關(guan)西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)”南(nan)側，有(you)(you)半月(yue)形(xing)(xing)水塘一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)，常年(nian)(nian)清水滿塘，面(mian)積(ji)千(qian)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)有(you)(you)余，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)供村民(min)洗滌(di)之(zhi)用(yong)，且為調節溫、濕度和(he)(he)消防之(zhi)用(yong)。塘沿樟木一(yi)(yi)(yi)株(zhu)，樹齡四(si)百(bai)余年(nian)(nian)，古(gu)老雄(xiong)健，粗枝繁葉(xie)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)“關(guan)西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)”的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)見證。 “關(guan)西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)”追溯其名，可由此探(tan)索(suo)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)將(jiang)后(hou)(hou)裔在(zai)浙江的(de)(de)(de)支系。據《漢書(shu)》記載：“后(hou)(hou)漢楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)震。時(shi)(shi)人稱(cheng)為‘關(guan)西(xi)孔子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)伯(bo)起(qi)’，伯(bo)起(qi)，字(zi)震，震為弘農(nong)華(hua)陰人，地(di)居函谷關(guan)西(xi)，故云。”《宋(song)史(shi)(shi)》《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)傳》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載，北宋(song)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(?一(yi)(yi)(yi)986年(nian)(nian))，山西(xi)太原(yuan)人，又稱(cheng)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繼(ji)(ji)業(ye)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)。其子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)延昭均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)將(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卓(zhuo)顯(xian)者。《龍(long)游(you)縣志(zhi)》和(he)(he)《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)譜》記載，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)始祖宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明(ming)(ming)公(gong)(gong)避(bi)(bi)患難(nan)致(zhi)仕(shi)歸田，遷居浦城。到南(nan)宋(song)紹興二(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1150年(nian)(nian))，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明(ming)(ming)任睦(mu)州(今淳安)刺史(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)遷居梅(mei)(mei)岑(cen)五(wu)(wu)都壽(shou)昌(chang)迥溪(今建(jian)德縣大(da)店口(kou)鄉(xiang))，再遷龍(long)游(you)縣楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)村。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明(ming)(ming)為楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)之(zhi)祖。傳說(shuo)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)保之(zhi)堂(tang)弟。“天(tian)門一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)零八(ba)陣，陣陣不(bu)(bu)(bu)離穆掛英”，宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明(ming)(ming)因不(bu)(bu)(bu)遵兄(xiong)嫂之(zhi)命，遭遇挫(cuo)折(zhe)，只(zhi)身逃出(chu)虎口(kou)，避(bi)(bi)難(nan)福建(jian)浦城，后(hou)(hou)任睦(mu)州刺史(shi)(shi)。 這說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)明(ming)(ming)與楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)將(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)血緣關(guan)系。還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)可證實(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)村對楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)奉若神明(ming)(ming)，每年(nian)(nian)農(nong)歷(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)十(shi)日(ri)(ri)至十(shi)二(er)日(ri)(ri)，要(yao)去離楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)村五(wu)(wu)里地(di)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，把楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)神像接到楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)戲臺上(shang)，演二(er)日(ri)(ri)三(san)夜戲。 民(min)國三(san)年(nian)(nian)（1914年(nian)(nian)），族長(chang)(chang)(chang)請人精雕細刻了一(yi)(yi)(yi)副“楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)鑾駕(jia)”。”鑾駕(jia)”本(ben)只(zhi)有(you)(you)皇帝(di)才(cai)有(you)(you)，皇帝(di)娘娘也只(zhi)有(you)(you)半副，而楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)卻有(you)(you)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)副，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)為大(da)宋(song)建(jian)有(you)(you)奇功殊(shu)勛。有(you)(you)詩可證：“太原(yuan)繼(ji)(ji)業(ye)獨鐘靈(ling)，卓(zhuo)縈胸藏萬甲兵，摧敵破困能解凍，守君驚訝詢威名。”這副鑾駕(jia)共(gong)有(you)(you)六十(shi)四(si)件(jian)，現(xian)存(cun)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)七(qi)件(jian)，極大(da)多數儀仗，長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)二(er)米(mi)(mi)多，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖案、兵器(qi)頭(tou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)公(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)，稀奇的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，儀仗兩(liang)面(mian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)縷雕，如“掌扇老頭(tou)”、“黃母(mu)八(ba)仙”、“天(tian)官(guan)賜福”、“魁星點(dian)斗”、“招(zhao)財進寶(bao)”等(deng)形(xing)(xing)象刻得栩栩如生，呼之(zhi)欲出(chu)；兵器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)(xing)式多樣，如“梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)(hua)槍”(又叫楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)滾花(hua)(hua)槍)、青(qing)龍(long)刀、盤龍(long)棍等(deng)，金光閃閃，酷似真武器(qi)，每當迎揚令(ling)公(gong)(gong)進楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)村和(he)(he)農(nong)歷(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)十(shi)三(san)日(ri)(ri)歸位時(shi)(shi)，這副鑾駕(jia)為之(zhi)開(kai)路(lu)，平(ping)(ping)時(shi)(shi)，這些(xie)兵器(qi)置放(fang)在(zai)“關(guan)西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)”進門處，顯(xian)示楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)將(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)威風(feng)。 現(xian)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)村將(jiang)迥溪楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)譜五(wu)(wu)卷完整(zheng)無缺地(di)保存(cun)著。1986年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)被(bei)定(ding)為縣級(ji)文物保護(hu)單位。