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建筑風格

關西世家坐北朝(chao)南，前后(hou)兩進(jin)，并(bing)設戲臺，兩進(jin)均為(wei)三開間，通面(mian)闊12米，通進(jin)深24米，面(mian)積282平方米。一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)門廳(ting)(ting)，前設門樓，重檐歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)，斗(dou)(dou)栱為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)斗(dou)(dou)六升，明間設一(yi)(yi)(yi)活動戲臺。一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)與二進(jin)天(tian)井兩側為(wei)過(guo)廊。二進(jin)正廳(ting)(ting)，梁架為(wei)九檁，明間五架梁前后(hou)雙步用四柱(zhu)，次間用中柱(zhu)，梁架均為(wei)磚制，從墻(qiang)上隱出。正廳(ting)(ting)東側山(shan)墻(qiang)上嵌有一(yi)(yi)(yi)石碑(bei)，記載了建(jian)房經歷、年代及周圍環境建(jian)設等相關情(qing)況。

關西(xi)世家，門(men)樓(lou)制(zhi)作(zuo)工藝(yi)精(jing)湛，氣勢威嚴壯觀。山墻(qiang)梁(liang)架，采用磚制(zhi)，為龍游縣(xian)明代(dai)建筑的一大特色。是(shi)浙江省(sheng)地方特色明顯的明代(dai)祠堂建筑。

“關(guan)(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”整(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)筑由(you)前廳(ting)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)兩部分組(zu)成，坐東朝西(xi)(xi)，三(san)(san)開(kai)(kai)間(jian)，占地(di)面積(ji)(ji)282平方米(mi)，前廳(ting)面積(ji)(ji)略大于后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)，前廳(ting)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)活(huo)動戲(xi)臺(tai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座，架于柱間(jian)，戲(xi)臺(tai)分左右兩部分，大小一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，均(jun)是(shi)(shi)長(chang)5米(mi)，寬(kuan)1.27米(mi)，高1.63米(mi)，中間(jian)鋪(pu)板，板長(chang)1.3米(mi)，戲(xi)臺(tai)四(si)角臺(tai)柱頭(tou)均(jun)是(shi)(shi)蓮花結頂一(yi)(yi)(yi)類圖案。這(zhe)種(zhong)古樸(pu)堅實、可裝可拆可抬的(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝戲(xi)臺(tai)，在(zai)(zai)浙江省也是(shi)(shi)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)墻檐額(e)枋正中，懸木(mu)質匾額(e)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)，上(shang)正書(shu)“三(san)(san)(zhan)堂(tang)”三(san)(san)字(zi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)所有(you)(you)木(mu)質柱均(jun)呈梭形，礎為(wei)(木(mu)質)形；三(san)(san)面墻(南北二墻、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檐墻)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)柱、梁架及斗(dou)拱(gong)、枋，均(jun)為(wei)陶質，古樸(pu)大方。建(jian)(jian)筑后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)廳(ting)的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)代刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)北墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)石碑上(shang)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)“萬(wan)歷元年(nian)(1573年(nian))八(ba)月二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)日”，由(you)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)官(guan)五(wu)(wu)為(wei)首建(jian)(jian)造。 “關(guan)(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”南側，有(you)(you)半月形水塘(tang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)，常年(nian)清水滿塘(tang)，面積(ji)(ji)千平方有(you)(you)余(yu)，不(bu)僅供村(cun)民洗滌之(zhi)用，且為(wei)調(diao)節溫、濕(shi)度和消防(fang)之(zhi)用。塘(tang)沿(yan)樟木(mu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)株，樹齡四(si)百余(yu)年(nian)，古老雄健，粗枝繁葉，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)“關(guan)(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)見(jian)證。 “關(guan)(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”追溯其(qi)名(ming)，可由(you)此探索楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔在(zai)(zai)浙江的(de)(de)(de)支系。據《漢(han)書(shu)》記(ji)載(zai)：“后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)漢(han)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)震(zhen)。時(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)稱為(wei)‘關(guan)(guan)西(xi)(xi)孔子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)伯(bo)起’，伯(bo)起，字(zi)震(zhen)，震(zhen)為(wei)弘(hong)農華(hua)陰(yin)人(ren)，地(di)居(ju)函谷(gu)關(guan)(guan)西(xi)(xi)，故(gu)云。”《宋(song)史(shi)(shi)(shi)》《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)傳(chuan)》中記(ji)載(zai)，北宋(song)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)(?一(yi)(yi)(yi)986年(nian))，山西(xi)(xi)太原人(ren)，又(you)稱楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繼業(ye)(ye)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)。其(qi)子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)延昭均(jun)是(shi)(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)中卓(zhuo)顯者。《龍(long)游縣(xian)志》和《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏宗(zong)譜》記(ji)載(zai)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏始祖(zu)(zu)宗(zong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)公(gong)(gong)避患難致仕(shi)歸田，遷居(ju)浦(pu)城(cheng)。到(dao)南宋(song)紹興二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(1150年(nian))，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)任睦(mu)(mu)州(今淳安)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)遷居(ju)梅岑五(wu)(wu)都壽昌迥(jiong)溪(今建(jian)(jian)德縣(xian)大店口(kou)鄉)，再遷龍(long)游縣(xian)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏之(zhi)祖(zu)(zu)。傳(chuan)說，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)保之(zhi)堂(tang)弟。“天門(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百零八(ba)陣，陣陣不(bu)離穆掛英”，宗(zong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)因不(bu)遵(zun)兄嫂之(zhi)命，遭遇挫折，只身逃出(chu)虎口(kou)，避難福(fu)建(jian)(jian)浦(pu)城(cheng)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任睦(mu)(mu)州刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)。 這(zhe)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)與楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)血緣關(guan)(guan)系。還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)可證實楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)對(dui)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)奉(feng)若神(shen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，每(mei)年(nian)農歷一(yi)(yi)(yi)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日至十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二日，要去離楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)五(wu)(wu)里地(di)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，把(ba)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)像接到(dao)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏宗(zong)祠(ci)的(de)(de)(de)古戲(xi)臺(tai)上(shang)，演二日三(san)(san)夜(ye)戲(xi)。 民國三(san)(san)年(nian)（1914年(nian)），族長(chang)請人(ren)精雕細(xi)刻(ke)(ke)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)副“楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)鑾(luan)駕”。”鑾(luan)駕”本只有(you)(you)皇帝才有(you)(you)，皇帝娘娘也只有(you)(you)半副，而楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)卻有(you)(you)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)副，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公(gong)(gong)為(wei)大宋(song)建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)奇(qi)功殊勛。有(you)(you)詩可證：“太原繼業(ye)(ye)獨鐘靈(ling)，卓(zhuo)縈胸藏萬(wan)甲兵，摧敵破困能解凍，守君(jun)驚訝詢(xun)威(wei)名(ming)。”這(zhe)副鑾(luan)駕共有(you)(you)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)件(jian)，現存五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七件(jian)，極大多(duo)數儀仗，長(chang)約二米(mi)多(duo)，其(qi)中圖案、兵器(qi)(qi)頭(tou)長(chang)約五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)分，稀奇(qi)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，儀仗兩面均(jun)有(you)(you)縷雕，如(ru)“掌扇老頭(tou)”、“黃母八(ba)仙”、“天官(guan)賜(si)福(fu)”、“魁(kui)星點(dian)斗(dou)”、“招(zhao)財(cai)進寶”等形象刻(ke)(ke)得栩栩如(ru)生，呼之(zhi)欲出(chu)；兵器(qi)(qi)中形式多(duo)樣，如(ru)“梅花槍(qiang)”(又(you)叫楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)滾花槍(qiang))、青(qing)龍(long)刀、盤龍(long)棍(gun)等，金光閃(shan)閃(shan)，酷似真武(wu)器(qi)(qi)，每(mei)當迎揚令(ling)公(gong)(gong)進楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)和農歷一(yi)(yi)(yi)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)日歸位時(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)副鑾(luan)駕為(wei)之(zhi)開(kai)(kai)路，平時(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)些(xie)兵器(qi)(qi)置(zhi)放在(zai)(zai)“關(guan)(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”進門(men)處，顯示楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)將(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)威(wei)風。 現楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)將(jiang)(jiang)迥(jiong)溪楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏宗(zong)譜五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)完整(zheng)無(wu)缺(que)地(di)保存著。1986年(nian)7月楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏宗(zong)祠(ci)被定(ding)為(wei)縣(xian)級(ji)文物(wu)保護單位。