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建筑風格

關(guan)西世(shi)家坐北朝南(nan)，前后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)進(jin)(jin)，并設(she)(she)戲臺，兩(liang)進(jin)(jin)均(jun)為(wei)三(san)開間(jian)，通面闊12米，通進(jin)(jin)深24米，面積282平(ping)方米。一(yi)進(jin)(jin)門廳，前設(she)(she)門樓，重檐(yan)歇山(shan)頂，斗栱為(wei)一(yi)斗六升，明間(jian)設(she)(she)一(yi)活動(dong)戲臺。一(yi)進(jin)(jin)與二(er)進(jin)(jin)天井兩(liang)側為(wei)過廊(lang)。二(er)進(jin)(jin)正(zheng)廳，梁(liang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)九檁，明間(jian)五架(jia)(jia)(jia)梁(liang)前后(hou)(hou)雙步用四柱(zhu)，次間(jian)用中柱(zhu)，梁(liang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)均(jun)為(wei)磚制，從墻(qiang)上隱出(chu)。正(zheng)廳東側山(shan)墻(qiang)上嵌(qian)有一(yi)石碑，記載(zai)了建房(fang)經歷、年代(dai)及(ji)周圍(wei)環(huan)境建設(she)(she)等相關(guan)情(qing)況。

關西世家，門樓制作工藝精湛(zhan)，氣勢威嚴(yan)壯觀(guan)。山墻(qiang)梁架，采(cai)用磚制，為龍游縣明(ming)代(dai)建筑(zhu)的一大特(te)(te)色。是(shi)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省地方(fang)特(te)(te)色明(ming)顯的明(ming)代(dai)祠堂(tang)建筑(zhu)。

“關西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)家”整個建筑由(you)(you)前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)、后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)組成，坐(zuo)東朝西(xi)(xi)，三(san)開(kai)間(jian)，占地面(mian)積(ji)282平方(fang)米，前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)面(mian)積(ji)略大(da)(da)(da)于后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)，前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)內(nei)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)活動戲(xi)臺一(yi)(yi)座，架于柱間(jian)，戲(xi)臺分(fen)(fen)左(zuo)右兩(liang)部分(fen)(fen)，大(da)(da)(da)小一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，均(jun)(jun)是(shi)長(chang)5米，寬1.27米，高1.63米，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)鋪板，板長(chang)1.3米，戲(xi)臺四角臺柱頭(tou)均(jun)(jun)是(shi)蓮花結頂(ding)一(yi)(yi)類圖案。這種古(gu)樸堅(jian)實(shi)、可裝(zhuang)可拆可抬的(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)朝戲(xi)臺，在(zai)(zai)浙(zhe)江省也是(shi)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)。后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)墻(qiang)檐額枋正中(zhong)(zhong)，懸木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)匾額一(yi)(yi)塊，上(shang)正書“三(san)(zhan)堂”三(san)字(zi)。后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)柱均(jun)(jun)呈梭(suo)形(xing)(xing)，礎(chu)為(wei)(木(mu)(mu)質(zhi))形(xing)(xing)；三(san)面(mian)墻(qiang)(南北(bei)二墻(qiang)、后(hou)(hou)檐墻(qiang))上(shang)的(de)(de)柱、梁架及斗(dou)拱、枋，均(jun)(jun)為(wei)陶質(zhi)，古(gu)樸大(da)(da)(da)方(fang)。建筑后(hou)(hou)廳(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)石碑上(shang)，時間(jian)是(shi)“萬歷(li)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1573年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)月(yue)二十八(ba)(ba)日”，由(you)(you)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)官(guan)五(wu)(wu)為(wei)首建造。 “關西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)家”南側，有(you)(you)(you)(you)半(ban)月(yue)形(xing)(xing)水(shui)塘(tang)(tang)一(yi)(yi)口(kou)，常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)清水(shui)滿塘(tang)(tang)，面(mian)積(ji)千(qian)平方(fang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)余，不僅供村(cun)民洗滌之(zhi)用，且為(wei)調節溫、濕度和(he)(he)消防之(zhi)用。塘(tang)(tang)沿樟木(mu)(mu)一(yi)(yi)株，樹齡四百(bai)余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，古(gu)老雄(xiong)健，粗枝繁葉，這是(shi)“關西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)家”的(de)(de)歷(li)史見(jian)證(zheng)(zheng)。 “關西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)家”追溯其名(ming)，可由(you)(you)此探索楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家將后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)在(zai)(zai)浙(zhe)江的(de)(de)支系。據《漢書》記載(zai)(zai)：“后(hou)(hou)漢楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)震(zhen)。時人(ren)稱(cheng)為(wei)‘關西(xi)(xi)孔子(zi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)伯起’，伯起，字(zi)震(zhen)，震(zhen)為(wei)弘農華陰(yin)人(ren)，地居(ju)函谷關西(xi)(xi)，故云。”《宋(song)史》《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)傳》中(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai)(zai)，北(bei)宋(song)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)(?一(yi)(yi)986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)太(tai)原人(ren)，又稱(cheng)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繼業(ye)(ye)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。其子(zi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)延昭均(jun)(jun)是(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家將中(zhong)(zhong)卓顯者。《龍游縣(xian)志(zhi)》和(he)(he)《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)宗譜》記載(zai)(zai)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)始祖宗明(ming)(ming)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)避患難致仕歸田(tian)，遷(qian)居(ju)浦城。到南宋(song)紹(shao)興二十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1150年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗明(ming)(ming)任睦州(今(jin)淳安(an))刺史，后(hou)(hou)遷(qian)居(ju)梅岑(cen)五(wu)(wu)都壽昌(chang)迥(jiong)(jiong)溪(xi)(今(jin)建德(de)縣(xian)大(da)(da)(da)店口(kou)鄉)，再遷(qian)龍游縣(xian)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家村(cun)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗明(ming)(ming)為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)祖。傳說，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗明(ming)(ming)是(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗保(bao)(bao)之(zhi)堂弟。“天(tian)門(men)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)零八(ba)(ba)陣(zhen)，陣(zhen)陣(zhen)不離(li)(li)穆掛英”，宗明(ming)(ming)因不遵兄嫂之(zhi)命，遭遇挫折(zhe)，只身逃(tao)出(chu)(chu)虎口(kou)，避難福建浦城，后(hou)(hou)任睦州刺史。 這說明(ming)(ming)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗明(ming)(ming)與楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家將的(de)(de)血(xue)緣關系。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)可證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家村(cun)對楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(ye)奉若(ruo)神明(ming)(ming)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)十日至(zhi)十二日，要去離(li)(li)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家村(cun)五(wu)(wu)里地的(de)(de)地方(fang)，把楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)神像接到楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)宗祠(ci)的(de)(de)古(gu)戲(xi)臺上(shang)，演二日三(san)夜戲(xi)。 民國(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），族長(chang)請人(ren)精雕(diao)細刻(ke)(ke)了一(yi)(yi)副(fu)“楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)鑾(luan)(luan)駕”。”鑾(luan)(luan)駕”本(ben)只有(you)(you)(you)(you)皇帝才(cai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)，皇帝娘娘也只有(you)(you)(you)(you)半(ban)副(fu)，而(er)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)卻(que)有(you)(you)(you)(you)完(wan)整的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)副(fu)，這是(shi)因為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)宋(song)建有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇功殊勛。有(you)(you)(you)(you)詩可證(zheng)(zheng)：“太(tai)原繼業(ye)(ye)獨鐘靈，卓縈胸藏(zang)萬甲兵，摧(cui)敵破困能解(jie)凍，守(shou)君驚訝詢(xun)威(wei)名(ming)。”這副(fu)鑾(luan)(luan)駕共有(you)(you)(you)(you)六十四件，現存五(wu)(wu)十七(qi)件，極(ji)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)數儀(yi)仗，長(chang)約二米多(duo)，其中(zhong)(zhong)圖案、兵器(qi)頭(tou)長(chang)約五(wu)(wu)十公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)，稀奇的(de)(de)是(shi)，儀(yi)仗兩(liang)面(mian)均(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)縷(lv)雕(diao)，如(ru)“掌(zhang)扇(shan)老頭(tou)”、“黃母八(ba)(ba)仙”、“天(tian)官(guan)賜(si)福”、“魁星(xing)點(dian)斗(dou)”、“招財進寶”等形(xing)(xing)象刻(ke)(ke)得栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生，呼之(zhi)欲出(chu)(chu)；兵器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)(xing)式多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)，如(ru)“梅花槍”(又叫楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)滾花槍)、青龍刀、盤龍棍等，金(jin)光(guang)閃閃，酷(ku)似真武器(qi)，每當迎揚令(ling)(ling)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家村(cun)和(he)(he)農歷(li)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)十三(san)日歸位(wei)時，這副(fu)鑾(luan)(luan)駕為(wei)之(zhi)開(kai)路，平時，這些(xie)兵器(qi)置(zhi)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)“關西(xi)(xi)世(shi)(shi)家”進門(men)處，顯示楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家將的(de)(de)威(wei)風。 現楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家村(cun)將迥(jiong)(jiong)溪(xi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)宗譜五(wu)(wu)卷完(wan)整無缺地保(bao)(bao)存著。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)宗祠(ci)被定(ding)為(wei)縣(xian)級文物保(bao)(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。