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建筑風格

關西世家坐北(bei)朝南，前后兩進(jin)，并設戲(xi)臺，兩進(jin)均為(wei)(wei)三(san)開間，通面(mian)闊12米(mi)(mi)，通進(jin)深(shen)24米(mi)(mi)，面(mian)積(ji)282平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。一進(jin)門廳(ting)(ting)，前設門樓，重檐歇山(shan)頂，斗栱為(wei)(wei)一斗六升，明(ming)間設一活(huo)動戲(xi)臺。一進(jin)與二進(jin)天井兩側為(wei)(wei)過廊。二進(jin)正廳(ting)(ting)，梁架(jia)為(wei)(wei)九檁，明(ming)間五架(jia)梁前后雙步用(yong)四柱，次間用(yong)中柱，梁架(jia)均為(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)制，從(cong)墻上(shang)隱出(chu)。正廳(ting)(ting)東(dong)側山(shan)墻上(shang)嵌(qian)有一石碑，記載了建(jian)房經歷(li)、年代及周(zhou)圍環境(jing)建(jian)設等相關情況。

關西世家，門樓制作工藝精湛，氣勢威嚴壯觀。山墻(qiang)梁架，采用(yong)磚(zhuan)制，為龍游縣明(ming)代(dai)建筑(zhu)的一(yi)大特色(se)(se)。是浙(zhe)江(jiang)省地方(fang)特色(se)(se)明(ming)顯的明(ming)代(dai)祠堂建筑(zhu)。

“關西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”整(zheng)個建筑由(you)(you)前(qian)廳、后(hou)廳兩部(bu)分組成(cheng)，坐東朝西(xi)，三(san)開間(jian)，占地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積282平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，前(qian)廳面(mian)(mian)積略(lve)大(da)(da)(da)于后(hou)廳，前(qian)廳內沒有(you)(you)(you)活(huo)動戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)一(yi)座，架(jia)于柱(zhu)間(jian)，戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)分左右兩部(bu)分，大(da)(da)(da)小一(yi)樣，均(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)長5米(mi)，寬1.27米(mi)，高1.63米(mi)，中(zhong)間(jian)鋪板(ban)，板(ban)長1.3米(mi)，戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)四角臺(tai)柱(zhu)頭(tou)均(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)蓮花(hua)結頂一(yi)類(lei)圖(tu)(tu)案(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)古(gu)樸堅實、可(ke)(ke)裝(zhuang)可(ke)(ke)拆可(ke)(ke)抬的(de)明朝戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)浙江(jiang)省也是(shi)(shi)罕(han)見的(de)。后(hou)廳后(hou)墻檐額枋(fang)正中(zhong)，懸(xuan)木(mu)質匾(bian)額一(yi)塊(kuai)，上(shang)正書“三(san)(zhan)堂(tang)”三(san)字。后(hou)廳所有(you)(you)(you)木(mu)質柱(zhu)均(jun)(jun)呈梭形，礎為(wei)(wei)(木(mu)質)形；三(san)面(mian)(mian)墻(南(nan)北二(er)墻、后(hou)檐墻)上(shang)的(de)柱(zhu)、梁架(jia)及斗拱、枋(fang)，均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)陶質，古(gu)樸大(da)(da)(da)方(fang)(fang)。建筑后(hou)廳的(de)年(nian)(nian)代刻在(zai)(zai)(zai)北墻上(shang)的(de)石碑上(shang)，時間(jian)是(shi)(shi)“萬歷(li)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(1573年(nian)(nian))八月(yue)(yue)二(er)十(shi)八日(ri)”，由(you)(you)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)官五為(wei)(wei)首建造。 “關西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”南(nan)側(ce)，有(you)(you)(you)半(ban)月(yue)(yue)形水塘一(yi)口，常年(nian)(nian)清(qing)水滿(man)塘，面(mian)(mian)積千平方(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)余(yu)，不(bu)僅(jin)供村(cun)民洗滌之(zhi)用，且為(wei)(wei)調節溫、濕度和(he)消(xiao)防之(zhi)用。塘沿樟木(mu)一(yi)株，樹齡四百(bai)余(yu)年(nian)(nian)，古(gu)老(lao)雄健，粗枝繁(fan)葉，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)“關西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”的(de)歷(li)史見證(zheng)(zheng)。 “關西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”追(zhui)溯其(qi)名(ming)，可(ke)(ke)由(you)(you)此探索(suo)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)將后(hou)裔在(zai)(zai)(zai)浙江(jiang)的(de)支系。據《漢(han)書》記(ji)載(zai)：“后(hou)漢(han)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)震。時人稱為(wei)(wei)‘關西(xi)孔子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)伯起’，伯起，字震，震為(wei)(wei)弘農(nong)(nong)華陰人，地(di)(di)居(ju)函谷(gu)關西(xi)，故云(yun)。”《宋(song)史》《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)傳(chuan)》中(zhong)記(ji)載(zai)，北宋(song)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)(?一(yi)986年(nian)(nian))，山西(xi)太原人，又稱楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繼業(ye)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)。其(qi)子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)延昭(zhao)均(jun)(jun)是(shi)(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)將中(zhong)卓(zhuo)顯者。《龍(long)游縣志(zhi)》和(he)《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)譜》記(ji)載(zai)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)始祖(zu)(zu)宗(zong)(zong)明公(gong)避(bi)患(huan)難致仕歸(gui)(gui)田，遷(qian)居(ju)浦城(cheng)。到南(nan)宋(song)紹(shao)興二(er)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(1150年(nian)(nian))，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明任睦州(今淳安(an))刺(ci)史，后(hou)遷(qian)居(ju)梅(mei)岑五都壽昌迥(jiong)溪(今建德縣大(da)(da)(da)店口鄉)，再(zai)遷(qian)龍(long)游縣楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明為(wei)(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)之(zhi)祖(zu)(zu)。傳(chuan)說，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明是(shi)(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)保之(zhi)堂(tang)弟。“天(tian)門(men)一(yi)百(bai)零(ling)八陣，陣陣不(bu)離穆掛英”，宗(zong)(zong)明因(yin)不(bu)遵兄嫂之(zhi)命(ming)，遭(zao)遇(yu)挫(cuo)折，只身逃出(chu)虎口，避(bi)難福建浦城(cheng)，后(hou)任睦州刺(ci)史。 這(zhe)(zhe)說明楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明與(yu)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)將的(de)血緣關系。還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)點可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)實楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)對楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)奉(feng)若神(shen)明，每年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)十(shi)日(ri)至十(shi)二(er)日(ri)，要去離楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)五里地(di)(di)的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)，把(ba)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)的(de)神(shen)像接到楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠的(de)古(gu)戲(xi)(xi)臺(tai)上(shang)，演二(er)日(ri)三(san)夜戲(xi)(xi)。 民國(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)（1914年(nian)(nian)），族長請(qing)人精雕細(xi)刻了一(yi)副“楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)的(de)鑾駕(jia)”。”鑾駕(jia)”本只有(you)(you)(you)皇帝(di)才有(you)(you)(you)，皇帝(di)娘娘也只有(you)(you)(you)半(ban)副，而楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)卻有(you)(you)(you)完整(zheng)的(de)一(yi)副，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)(ling)公(gong)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)宋(song)建有(you)(you)(you)奇功殊勛。有(you)(you)(you)詩可(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)：“太原繼業(ye)獨鐘靈，卓(zhuo)縈胸藏萬甲兵(bing)，摧敵破(po)困(kun)能解凍(dong)，守(shou)君驚訝(ya)詢威(wei)名(ming)。”這(zhe)(zhe)副鑾駕(jia)共有(you)(you)(you)六十(shi)四件(jian)，現存(cun)五十(shi)七(qi)件(jian)，極大(da)(da)(da)多數儀仗，長約二(er)米(mi)多，其(qi)中(zhong)圖(tu)(tu)案(an)、兵(bing)器(qi)頭(tou)長約五十(shi)公(gong)分，稀奇的(de)是(shi)(shi)，儀仗兩面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)(you)縷雕，如(ru)“掌扇老(lao)頭(tou)”、“黃母八仙”、“天(tian)官賜福”、“魁星點斗”、“招財進寶”等形象刻得栩栩如(ru)生，呼之(zhi)欲出(chu)；兵(bing)器(qi)中(zhong)形式多樣，如(ru)“梅(mei)花(hua)槍”(又叫楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)滾花(hua)槍)、青(qing)龍(long)刀、盤龍(long)棍等，金光閃閃，酷似真武器(qi)，每當(dang)迎揚令(ling)(ling)公(gong)進楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)和(he)農(nong)(nong)歷(li)一(yi)月(yue)(yue)十(shi)三(san)日(ri)歸(gui)(gui)位時，這(zhe)(zhe)副鑾駕(jia)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)開路(lu)，平時，這(zhe)(zhe)些兵(bing)器(qi)置放在(zai)(zai)(zai)“關西(xi)世家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”進門(men)處，顯示(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)將的(de)威(wei)風。 現楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)將迥(jiong)溪楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)譜五卷完整(zheng)無(wu)缺地(di)(di)保存(cun)著。1986年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠被定為(wei)(wei)縣級文物保護單位。