胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)位于浙(zhe)江省泰順(shun)縣(xian)雪溪鄉橋西村,當(dang)地亦(yi)稱石門樓。胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)江南的大(da)型合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)式民居,不僅(jin)規模(mo)龐大(da),而且做工(gong)精致,具(ju)有很高的文(wen)物綜合(he)價值。胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)祖居慶元官塘,明天(tian)順(shun)年間(1457—1464)胡(hu)道嚴徙(xi)居今(jin)(jin)泰順(shun)雪溪西岸,為當(dang)地胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)始祖。傳至胡(hu)東(dong)偉(wei)一代,家(jia)業日盛,遂(sui)開始大(da)規模(mo)的建造住屋(wu)。胡(hu)東(dong)偉(wei),字(zi)震仁,號霽園,生于清(qing)嘉慶壬申(1812),卒(zu)于光緒(xu)癸(gui)未(1883)。胡(hu)東(dong)偉(wei)于光緒(xu)二十年(1894)以子胡(hu)一琨遇覃恩,誥封奉(feng)直大(da)夫。胡(hu)東(dong)偉(wei)從道光十二年(1832)起至同(tong)治甲戌(xu)年(1874)先后建造了胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)、鳳垅(long)厝(cuo)、鳳垅(long)頭(tou)厝(cuo)等民居,前后歷時(shi)40余年,胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)亦(yi)是經過前后三次的建造才形成今(jin)(jin)天(tian)的規模(mo)。
胡氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(石(shi)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)) 胡氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)山水環(huan)境(jing)非常優美,群山圍(wei)護,田野開(kai)闊(kuo),溪流(liu)(liu)逶迤環(huan)繞。胡氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)坐落的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)方(fang)(fang)向是坐西(偏南(nan))朝東(偏北)。四面(mian)環(huan)建石(shi)砌(qi)高墻(qiang),整(zheng)座大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)有(you)四座門(men)(men)(men),其中(zhong)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)一座,小門(men)(men)(men)三座。在房屋(wu)四周有(you)水溝(gou)相通,是排水的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)渠道(dao)。石(shi)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)建材是杉(shan)木,建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構部分(fen)與圍(wei)護部分(fen)截然分(fen)開(kai),柱子、梁(liang)架(jia)支起(qi)一片遮風蔽雨的(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)頂。梁(liang)、柱、屋(wu)頂體(ti)系(xi)是開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de),空氣可自(zi)由流(liu)(liu)通,在濕熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong),可保護木構架(jia)。胡氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)有(you)上(shang)下(xia)兩堂(tang)(tang)。上(shang)堂(tang)(tang)為(wei)(wei)三合院(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)建筑(zhu),下(xia)堂(tang)(tang)由南(nan)北屋(wu)及前堂(tang)(tang)組成,中(zhong)間為(wei)(wei)溝(gou)通上(shang)、下(xia)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)甬(yong)道(dao)。胡氏(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)體(ti)建筑(zhu)有(you)一條明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)軸線(xian),兩側廂房以(yi)及正屋(wu)都(dou)以(yi)這根軸線(xian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)對稱。大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)原也處在中(zhong)軸線(xian)上(shang),后北移,現在大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)正對前方(fang)(fang)筆(bi)架(jia)山的(de)(de)(de)(de)高峰,可以(yi)說朝向環(huan)境(jing)更美了。下(xia)堂(tang)(tang)第一座門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)即為(wei)(wei)整(zheng)座大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou),主(zhu)體(ti)石(shi)構,構筑(zhu)簡約,風格大(da)(da)方(fang)(fang)。門(men)(men)(men)檻內(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)地面(mian)用小卵石(shi)鋪成精致的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案,進入石(shi)門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)后向左(zuo)(zuo)行即為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第二(er)座門(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)——族人(ren)亦稱前堂(tang)(tang)。明(ming)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)柱頭(tou)鏡、月梁(liang)、牛腿(tui)、斗拱等(deng)構件均(jun)有(you)精細的(de)(de)(de)(de)雕刻,內(nei)容有(you)龍鳳、獅子、花(hua)鳥、人(ren)物故事等(deng),呈現出濃厚祥和的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)文(wen)氣氛(fen)。
下堂(tang)(tang)南北屋(wu)(wu)與前(qian)堂(tang)(tang)均建(jian)(jian)于(yu)同(tong)一時(shi)(shi)期,系胡東偉(wei)于(yu)咸(xian)豐(feng)二年(1852)七(qi)月建(jian)(jian)造。南北屋(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)筑風格和(he)用(yong)材均無(wu)差別(bie),小(xiao)庭(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)內蒔花種(zhong)樹,生意盎(ang)然(ran)。正(zheng)房檐廊細部(bu)構作繁縟精(jing)(jing)致,月梁(liang)、牛腿(tui)、雀替(ti)等兼(jian)有(you)(you)(you)雕刻(ke),內容主要是人(ren)(ren)物(wu)故(gu)事(shi)(shi)居多。建(jian)(jian)筑裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)(dian)之(zhi)一是在廳堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓板(ban)梁(liang)上(shang)也作雀替(ti)。廳堂(tang)(tang)太師壁前(qian)設長桌(zhuo),廳堂(tang)(tang)兩邊有(you)(you)(you)扶(fu)手(shou)(shou)長椅。扶(fu)手(shou)(shou)長椅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靠背裝(zhuang)飾為(wei)(wei)泰(tai)順(shun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冰裂紋(wen)。正(zheng)房格扇花心(xin)(xin)部(bu)分用(yong)欞條拼裝(zhuang),欞條之(zhi)間(jian)用(yong)小(xiao)木塊雕成梅花鑲在其間(jian),起到(dao)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)點(dian)(dian)效果(guo)。上(shang)絳環板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕刻(ke)則以人(ren)(ren)物(wu)故(gu)事(shi)(shi)與花卉為(wei)(wei)內容。南北屋(wu)(wu)庭(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)均建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)門(men)樓,門(men)外之(zhi)外即為(wei)(wei)通往上(shang)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甬道。 甬道寬4米,長約17.6米,地(di)面用(yong)規(gui)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卵(luan)石(shi)鋪(pu)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。甬道兩旁(pang)均建(jian)(jian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),為(wei)(wei)南北屋(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。臨近上(shang)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)樓處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)則建(jian)(jian)成貓拱背式,整體(ti)(ti)高大(da)端凝。院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)全部(bu)用(yong)卵(luan)石(shi)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)造,貓拱背山墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)下段(duan)(duan)用(yong)卵(luan)石(shi)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)造,上(shang)段(duan)(duan)用(yong)磚(zhuan)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),頂上(shang)鋪(pu)瓦。胡氏大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得非常平整漂亮,而且很牢固,系出(chu)(chu)自泰(tai)順(shun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)匠張剛之(zhi)手(shou)(shou)。張剛原名湯(tang)正(zheng)現(xian),仕陽人(ren)(ren),號(hao)稱“石(shi)精(jing)(jing)”。一生主建(jian)(jian)了(le)許(xu)多重要工程,留下了(le)不(bu)(bu)少傳奇式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇聞逸事(shi)(shi)。一次(ci)在砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筑仕陽水尾(wei)宮石(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)時(shi)(shi),首(shou)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)嫌他(ta)出(chu)(chu)工拖沓,把(ba)他(ta)換下改用(yong)別(bie)人(ren)(ren)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian),不(bu)(bu)久山洪暴發,別(bie)人(ren)(ren)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)段(duan)(duan)盡盡被沖毀,唯獨(du)湯(tang)氏砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分安(an)然(ran)無(wu)恙。但(dan)(dan)張剛有(you)(you)(you)一缺點(dian)(dian),為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)胸狹窄,稍不(bu)(bu)愜意便思(si)報復。胡氏請他(ta)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)時(shi)(shi),他(ta)每天午睡(shui)(shui)都要睡(shui)(shui)很長時(shi)(shi)間(jian),東家(jia)(jia)不(bu)(bu)樂意,說了(le)他(ta)幾句。張剛自恃(shi)手(shou)(shou)藝高超(chao),無(wu)人(ren)(ren)能接(jie)(jie)手(shou)(shou)其主持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程,便在甬道旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成一半后,拎上(shang)包(bao)袱(fu)就走,東家(jia)(jia)追至門(men)外對他(ta)說道:“我頂多把(ba)你砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)堵院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)推倒(dao),請別(bie)人(ren)(ren)重新砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)罷了(le)!”張剛思(si)忖(cun)之(zhi)下又(you)回去(qu)接(jie)(jie)著砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一次(ci)他(ta)故(gu)意把(ba)大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)成傾斜欲(yu)倒(dao)之(zhi)勢,東家(jia)(jia)問(wen)其原因(yin),他(ta)含(han)笑道:“我每天午休沒睡(shui)(shui)夠,人(ren)(ren)想睡(shui)(shui),砌(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)也就歪了(le)。”但(dan)(dan)他(ta)又(you)勸東家(jia)(jia)不(bu)(bu)必擔心(xin)(xin),此墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)倒(dao)塌。果(guo)然(ran),該墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)迄今(jin)尚保持原樣未變。
盡端為(wei)(wei)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)青石臺(tai)階(jie),踏上(shang)(shang)(shang)臺(tai)階(jie)后(hou)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)堂(tang)(tang)門樓(lou)(lou)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)堂(tang)(tang)與下(xia)堂(tang)(tang)有(you)(you)1.2米(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)的(de)高差。上(shang)(shang)(shang)堂(tang)(tang)門樓(lou)(lou)主體(ti)框架用(yong)條(tiao)石建造(zao)(zao),懸魚(yu)雕(diao)刻有(you)(you)鳳(feng)凰等(deng)圖案,匾額(e)為(wei)(wei)“日擁祥云”四字(zi)。匾額(e)左(zuo)邊(bian)泥塑(su)(su)(su)喜鵲、梅(mei)花(hua),并按泥塑(su)(su)(su)內(nei)容配有(you)(you)詩(shi):“尋常(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)窗(chuang)前(qian)月,囗(wei)有(you)(you)梅(mei)花(hua)便不同”。匾額(e)右(you)(you)邊(bian)泥塑(su)(su)(su)楊(yang)柳等(deng),配詩(shi):“數(shu)枝楊(yang)柳不勝春,晚來(lai)風(feng)起花(hua)如雪”。門樓(lou)(lou)朝(chao)向正(zheng)(zheng)堂(tang)(tang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)的(de)匾額(e)為(wei)(wei):“山(shan)輝(hui)川媚”。旁邊(bian)同樣(yang)有(you)(you)泥塑(su)(su)(su),泥塑(su)(su)(su)“松”配詩(shi):“閉戶著(zhu)書多囗(wei)月,種松皆作老龍鱗”;泥塑(su)(su)(su)“竹”配詩(shi):“有(you)(you)竹一(yi)(yi)(yi)窠長(chang)數(shu)尺,囗(wei)令每日報平安(an)”。 胡(hu)(hu)東(dong)偉于(yu)道(dao)光十二年(1832)建造(zao)(zao)正(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang),道(dao)光廿一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(1841)建造(zao)(zao)左(zuo)右(you)(you)廂房(fang)(fang)。正(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)兩層(ceng)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)均為(wei)(wei)廳堂(tang)(tang),是家人(ren)集會待客與祭祀先(xian)祖的(de)地方(fang)。其余各間(jian)(jian)(jian)多為(wei)(wei)住(zhu)(zhu)屋(wu),首層(ceng)后(hou)部(bu)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)灶(zao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)雜(za)物間(jian)(jian)(jian)。二層(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)廳之外還設有(you)(you)欄桿。正(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)脊中墩有(you)(you)灰泥塑(su)(su)(su)銅(tong)錢式樣(yang),寓意財源(yuan)廣進。房(fang)(fang)后(hou)依(yi)山(shan)坡建有(you)(you)花(hua)壇(tan),花(hua)壇(tan)兩端各有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口水井,是先(xian)前(qian)飲用(yong)水主要的(de)來(lai)源(yuan)。 (2)胡(hu)(hu)氏鳳(feng)垅(long)厝(cuo)(cuo)與下(xia)洋(yang)厝(cuo)(cuo) 隨著(zhu)胡(hu)(hu)氏家族人(ren)丁不斷增(zeng)加,大(da)(da)院(yuan)內(nei)已不能滿(man)足居住(zhu)(zhu)。胡(hu)(hu)東(dong)偉又(you)于(yu)同治(zhi)壬申(shen)年(1872)大(da)(da)院(yuan)的(de)左(zuo)后(hou)方(fang)建造(zao)(zao)鳳(feng)隴住(zhu)(zhu)屋(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)所(suo)。鳳(feng)垅(long)厝(cuo)(cuo)為(wei)(wei)三合院(yuan)式,共有(you)(you)兩座(zuo)門樓(lou)(lou)。正(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)面闊七開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian),左(zuo)右(you)(you)廂房(fang)(fang)面闊各三開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。正(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)絳環板、牛(niu)腿(tui)等(deng)構(gou)件雕(diao)刻故事情節,廂房(fang)(fang)的(de)窗(chuang)板花(hua)心中央有(you)(you)欞條(tiao)拼裝成(cheng)雙喜。與胡(hu)(hu)氏大(da)(da)院(yuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang),鳳(feng)垅(long)厝(cuo)(cuo)正(zheng)(zheng)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)板梁亦飾有(you)(you)雀替,雀替之下(xia)的(de)墩座(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)精致的(de)雙龍搶珠、雙獅戲球等(deng)雕(diao)刻。下(xia)洋(yang)厝(cuo)(cuo)系(xi)胡(hu)(hu)氏月房(fang)(fang)族人(ren)建造(zao)(zao),位于(yu)胡(hu)(hu)氏大(da)(da)院(yuan)右(you)(you)前(qian)方(fang),坐南朝(chao)北,系(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)型(xing)民居,門樓(lou)(lou)木構(gou),正(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)面闊九開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian),懸山(shan)頂。下(xia)洋(yang)厝(cuo)(cuo)右(you)(you)邊(bian)為(wei)(wei)雪溪,前(qian)方(fang)為(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)氏小宗祠(ci),左(zuo)邊(bian)為(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)氏宗祠(ci)。
祠堂(tang)(tang)是(shi)一(yi)個宗(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)的(de)圣殿,許多大(da)事都(dou)要(yao)在此(ci)議(yi)決和(he)(he)進(jin)行(xing),到(dao)祠堂(tang)(tang)參加(jia)祭祀儀式是(shi)其中的(de)一(yi)項重要(yao)活動(dong)。通(tong)過族(zu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)共同(tong)祭祀,活著的(de)人(ren)(ren)便與(yu)死去的(de)祖先(xian)在心靈上得(de)到(dao)溝通(tong),同(tong)時(shi),也增強了(le)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)成員的(de)同(tong)源(yuan)意識(shi),相互之間(jian)(jian)更(geng)加(jia)親近和(he)(he)團結(jie)(jie)。胡(hu)氏(shi)由(you)慶元官塘遷居泰順歷數世(shi)未建(jian)祠宇,“各(ge)家(jia)只(zhi)奉木(mu)主(zhu)于(yu)室之西(xi)南隅,四時(shi)享祀,亦家(jia)自(zi)飲福”。后胡(hu)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)商議(yi)建(jian)造大(da)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)祠,“以酬(chou)祖德、報宗(zong)(zong)(zong)功(gong)、序(xu)世(shi)系于(yu)無窮(qiong)。而(er)族(zu)無公項,殊(shu)難會合,不得(de)已將珪公派下(xia)日(ri)(ri)、月、星三(san)房(fang)共立小宗(zong)(zong)(zong)于(yu)樟大(da)坪(ping)宮(gong)之右”。道光戊戌(xu)(1838)正月鳩工,越八月而(er)落成,計費資(zi)一(yi)拾二(er)萬余金。建(jian)造宗(zong)(zong)(zong)祠所需費用由(you)胡(hu)氏(shi)日(ri)(ri)、月、星三(san)房(fang)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)捐助。古代較小的(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)只(zhi)有(you)(you)族(zu)一(yi)級的(de)組織,而(er)稍大(da)的(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)如胡(hu)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)則分(fen)為(wei)(wei)族(zu)、房(fang),或(huo)是(shi)族(zu)、支(zhi)(zhi),族(zu)、柱兩個管(guan)理(li)層(ceng)次。每(mei)房(fang)或(huo)每(mei)支(zhi)(zhi)、每(mei)柱下(xia)轄若干家(jia)庭。還(huan)有(you)(you)些大(da)族(zu)分(fen)三(san)個管(guan)理(li)層(ceng)次,即族(zu)、支(zhi)(zhi)(柱)、房(fang)三(san)級,或(huo)族(zu)、房(fang)、分(fen)房(fang)三(san)級。 從胡(hu)氏(shi)大(da)院出(chu)發,穿過長(chang)(chang)長(chang)(chang)的(de)卵石小巷,便可望見大(da)樟樹掩映下(xia)的(de)胡(hu)氏(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)祠。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)祠規(gui)模(mo)不大(da),只(zhi)有(you)(you)兩進(jin),四面環墻。門樓為(wei)(wei)木(mu)構(gou)懸山頂,楹(ying)聯曰:“祖宗(zong)(zong)(zong)忠厚裕后裔,過則思敬知本源(yuan)”。寢堂(tang)(tang)面闊五(wu)開間(jian)(jian),梁架為(wei)(wei)混合結(jie)(jie)構(gou)。寢堂(tang)(tang)梁架上懸有(you)(you)一(yi)塊“進(jin)士”匾,系清光緒戊戌(xu)科會試中式的(de)第七十名胡(hu)兆龍(long)于(yu)光緒十五(wu)年(1899)立。胡(hu)兆龍(long)系瑞安人(ren)(ren)。胡(hu)氏(shi)家(jia)族(zu)于(yu)道光戊戌(xu)年建(jian)立宗(zong)(zong)(zong)祠后,月房(fang)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)在胡(hu)景山的(de)倡領下(xia)又于(yu)道光二(er)十七年(1847)八月另建(jian)小宗(zong)(zong)(zong)祠于(yu)樟大(da)坪(ping)之外洋,咸豐九年(1859)五(wu)月復建(jian)后堂(tang)(tang),形成今天(tian)的(de)規(gui)模(mo),是(shi)為(wei)(wei)胡(hu)氏(shi)月房(fang)之“支(zhi)(zhi)祠”。
從鳳(feng)垅厝右邊沿“書(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)嶺”登山而上,路旁山澗潺(chan)潺(chan),林中鳥(niao)兒啁(zhou)啾,步行不(bu)(bu)(bu)久便(bian)可望(wang)見坐落在(zai)青(qing)山懷抱中的(de)(de)(de)胡(hu)氏書(shu)(shu)齋(zhai),竹(zhu)木(mu)幽篁,殊有(you)清趣,宜于(yu)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)習業。前方視野開(kai)(kai)闊,正(zheng)朝(chao)隔岸(an)山的(de)(de)(de)筆架峰。書(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)建(jian)于(yu)清同(tong)治甲(jia)戌年(nian)(1874),面闊七開(kai)(kai)間(jian),為(wei)二(er)層建(jian)筑(zhu),上下兩層當心間(jian)兼(jian)為(wei)廳(ting)堂。二(er)樓共(gong)有(you)十(shi)二(er)間(jian)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)房,除廳(ting)堂外每榴都(dou)分為(wei)里外兩間(jian),中設走廊。后成為(wei)恩貢的(de)(de)(de)胡(hu)一(yi)琨、附貢的(de)(de)(de)胡(hu)一(yi)琳(lin)、例貢的(de)(de)(de)胡(hu)慶偉等(deng)都(dou)曾(ceng)在(zai)書(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)內念過書(shu)(shu)。雪溪(xi)胡(hu)氏近代(dai)還出過一(yi)位(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)數學的(de)(de)(de)學者——胡(hu)維(wei)(wei)基。胡(hu)維(wei)(wei)基生(sheng)于(yu)1910年(nian),自幼勵志(zhi)讀(du)書(shu)(shu)。曾(ceng)任浙(zhe)江省政府人事(shi)處股長之(zhi)職,解放后返回故里致志(zhi)攻(gong)研(yan)數學。胡(hu)氏族譜中載:“《任意角》研(yan)究(jiu)成功后即(ji)寄北京,周恩來總(zong)理復函言遲一(yi)周,此項研(yan)究(jiu)已被德(de)國人搶先發表,并勵繼之(zhi)努力”。胡(hu)維(wei)(wei)基并不(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)餒(nei),以(yi)近十(shi)六年(nian)堅持(chi)鉆研(yan)。于(yu)一(yi)九七八年(nian)四月間(jian)將高次方程研(yan)究(jiu)成功,時不(bu)(bu)(bu)幸舊病復發逝世。“公生(sheng)平磊落光(guang)明,不(bu)(bu)(bu)徇流俗(su)之(zhi)見,敬(jing)宗尊祖,鄰里和睦,聲望(wang)極高,為(wei)鄉人所敬(jing)佩矣!”