胡(hu)氏大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)泰順(shun)縣雪(xue)溪鄉橋西村,當地亦稱石門(men)樓。胡(hu)氏大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)系江(jiang)南的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)式民居(ju),不僅規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)龐大(da)(da)(da)(da),而且做工精致,具有很高的(de)文(wen)物(wu)綜合(he)價值。胡(hu)氏祖居(ju)慶元官塘,明天(tian)順(shun)年(nian)間(1457—1464)胡(hu)道嚴徙居(ju)今泰順(shun)雪(xue)溪西岸,為當地胡(hu)氏始祖。傳(chuan)至(zhi)胡(hu)東偉一(yi)代,家業日(ri)盛,遂開始大(da)(da)(da)(da)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)的(de)建造住(zhu)屋。胡(hu)東偉,字震(zhen)仁(ren),號(hao)霽園,生于(yu)(yu)(yu)清嘉慶壬申(1812),卒于(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)緒癸未(1883)。胡(hu)東偉于(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)緒二十年(nian)(1894)以子胡(hu)一(yi)琨(kun)遇覃恩,誥封奉直大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。胡(hu)東偉從(cong)道光(guang)十二年(nian)(1832)起至(zhi)同治(zhi)甲戌(xu)年(nian)(1874)先后(hou)建造了胡(hu)氏大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)、鳳(feng)垅(long)厝、鳳(feng)垅(long)頭厝等民居(ju),前后(hou)歷時40余年(nian),胡(hu)氏大(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)亦是經(jing)過前后(hou)三次的(de)建造才形(xing)成今天(tian)的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)。
胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(石門(men)樓(lou)) 胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)非常優美(mei),群山(shan)圍護,田野開(kai)闊(kuo),溪流逶迤環(huan)(huan)繞。胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)坐落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本方向(xiang)是(shi)坐西(xi)(偏(pian)南)朝(chao)東(偏(pian)北(bei))。四(si)(si)面環(huan)(huan)建(jian)石砌高(gao)墻,整(zheng)座(zuo)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共有(you)四(si)(si)座(zuo)門(men),其中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)門(men)一(yi)座(zuo),小(xiao)門(men)三座(zuo)。在(zai)房屋四(si)(si)周有(you)水(shui)(shui)溝(gou)相通(tong),是(shi)排水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要渠(qu)道(dao)。石門(men)樓(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要建(jian)材是(shi)杉木(mu),建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)部(bu)(bu)分與圍護部(bu)(bu)分截然分開(kai),柱(zhu)子(zi)、梁架(jia)支(zhi)起一(yi)片遮風蔽雨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋頂。梁、柱(zhu)、屋頂體(ti)系是(shi)開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),空氣可(ke)(ke)自由流通(tong),在(zai)濕(shi)熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong),可(ke)(ke)保護木(mu)構(gou)架(jia)。胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共有(you)上(shang)下(xia)兩堂。上(shang)堂為三合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式建(jian)筑,下(xia)堂由南北(bei)屋及前(qian)堂組成,中(zhong)(zhong)間為溝(gou)通(tong)上(shang)、下(xia)堂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甬道(dao)。胡(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)筑有(you)一(yi)條明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)(xian),兩側廂房以及正屋都以這根軸線(xian)(xian)左(zuo)右對稱。大(da)(da)門(men)原也處在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)軸線(xian)(xian)上(shang),后北(bei)移,現在(zai)大(da)(da)門(men)正對前(qian)方筆架(jia)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)峰,可(ke)(ke)以說朝(chao)向(xiang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)更美(mei)了。下(xia)堂第一(yi)座(zuo)門(men)樓(lou)即為整(zheng)座(zuo)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)樓(lou),主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)石構(gou),構(gou)筑簡(jian)約,風格大(da)(da)方。門(men)檻內外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地面用小(xiao)卵石鋪成精致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案,進(jin)入(ru)石門(men)樓(lou)后向(xiang)左(zuo)行即為大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二(er)座(zuo)門(men)樓(lou)——族人(ren)亦稱前(qian)堂。明(ming)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)頭鏡(jing)、月梁、牛(niu)腿、斗拱(gong)等(deng)構(gou)件均有(you)精細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕刻,內容有(you)龍鳳(feng)、獅子(zi)、花(hua)鳥、人(ren)物故事等(deng),呈現出(chu)濃(nong)厚祥和的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)文(wen)氣氛(fen)。
下(xia)堂(tang)(tang)南(nan)北屋(wu)與前堂(tang)(tang)均建(jian)于同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)期,系胡東(dong)偉于咸豐二年(1852)七月建(jian)造。南(nan)北屋(wu)建(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格和用(yong)材均無差別(bie)(bie)(bie),小(xiao)(xiao)庭院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)蒔花種(zhong)樹,生(sheng)(sheng)意(yi)盎然(ran)。正房檐廊細部(bu)構作繁縟精(jing)致,月梁、牛腿、雀(que)替等兼有雕刻(ke),內(nei)容(rong)主要(yao)(yao)是人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物故(gu)(gu)事(shi)居多。建(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)是在廳堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)樓板梁上(shang)也作雀(que)替。廳堂(tang)(tang)太師壁(bi)前設(she)長(chang)(chang)桌,廳堂(tang)(tang)兩邊(bian)有扶手(shou)長(chang)(chang)椅。扶手(shou)長(chang)(chang)椅的(de)(de)(de)靠背(bei)裝(zhuang)飾為泰順的(de)(de)(de)冰裂紋。正房格扇(shan)花心(xin)(xin)部(bu)分用(yong)欞(ling)條拼裝(zhuang),欞(ling)條之(zhi)(zhi)間用(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)木(mu)塊雕成梅花鑲在其間,起到很好的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)點(dian)(dian)效(xiao)果。上(shang)絳環(huan)板的(de)(de)(de)雕刻(ke)則以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物故(gu)(gu)事(shi)與花卉為內(nei)容(rong)。南(nan)北屋(wu)庭院(yuan)(yuan)前均建(jian)有門(men)(men)樓,門(men)(men)外之(zhi)(zhi)外即為通(tong)往上(shang)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)甬道(dao)。 甬道(dao)寬4米(mi)(mi),長(chang)(chang)約17.6米(mi)(mi),地(di)面用(yong)規整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)卵(luan)石鋪(pu)砌(qi)。甬道(dao)兩旁均建(jian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),為南(nan)北屋(wu)的(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。臨近上(shang)堂(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)樓處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)則建(jian)成貓拱背(bei)式,整(zheng)體高(gao)大(da)端凝(ning)。院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)全部(bu)用(yong)卵(luan)石砌(qi)造,貓拱背(bei)山(shan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)下(xia)段(duan)用(yong)卵(luan)石砌(qi)造,上(shang)段(duan)用(yong)磚砌(qi),頂上(shang)鋪(pu)瓦。胡氏大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體砌(qi)得(de)非常平整(zheng)漂亮(liang),而且很牢(lao)固,系出自(zi)泰順的(de)(de)(de)石匠張剛(gang)之(zhi)(zhi)手(shou)。張剛(gang)原名湯正現,仕(shi)陽人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),號稱“石精(jing)”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)主建(jian)了(le)(le)許(xu)多重要(yao)(yao)工(gong)程,留下(xia)了(le)(le)不少傳奇(qi)式的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)聞(wen)逸事(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)在砌(qi)筑(zhu)仕(shi)陽水尾(wei)宮石墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)時(shi),首事(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)嫌他(ta)出工(gong)拖沓(ta),把(ba)他(ta)換下(xia)改用(yong)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)砌(qi)建(jian),不久(jiu)山(shan)洪暴發,別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)砌(qi)的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)段(duan)盡盡被(bei)沖(chong)毀,唯獨湯氏砌(qi)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分安(an)然(ran)無恙(yang)。但張剛(gang)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)缺(que)點(dian)(dian),為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)胸狹窄,稍(shao)不愜意(yi)便(bian)思(si)報復。胡氏請(qing)他(ta)砌(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)時(shi),他(ta)每(mei)天午(wu)睡(shui)都要(yao)(yao)睡(shui)很長(chang)(chang)時(shi)間,東(dong)家(jia)不樂意(yi),說了(le)(le)他(ta)幾句。張剛(gang)自(zi)恃手(shou)藝高(gao)超,無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能接手(shou)其主持的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程,便(bian)在甬道(dao)旁的(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)砌(qi)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)半后(hou),拎上(shang)包袱(fu)就走(zou),東(dong)家(jia)追至門(men)(men)外對他(ta)說道(dao):“我頂多把(ba)你砌(qi)的(de)(de)(de)那堵院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)推倒,請(qing)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)重新砌(qi)兩旁的(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)罷(ba)了(le)(le)!”張剛(gang)思(si)忖(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)又回去接著砌(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。還有一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)他(ta)故(gu)(gu)意(yi)把(ba)大(da)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)圍墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)砌(qi)成傾斜(xie)欲倒之(zhi)(zhi)勢,東(dong)家(jia)問其原因,他(ta)含笑道(dao):“我每(mei)天午(wu)休沒(mei)睡(shui)夠,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)想睡(shui),砌(qi)出來的(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)也就歪了(le)(le)。”但他(ta)又勸東(dong)家(jia)不必擔心(xin)(xin),此墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)不會倒塌。果然(ran),該墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)迄今尚保持原樣未(wei)變。
盡(jin)端為(wei)(wei)(wei)十一級青石(shi)臺階,踏上(shang)臺階后(hou)(hou)即為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)堂(tang)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。上(shang)堂(tang)與(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)堂(tang)有(you)(you)(you)1.2米左(zuo)右的(de)(de)高差。上(shang)堂(tang)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)主體(ti)框(kuang)架(jia)用(yong)條石(shi)建造(zao)(zao),懸魚雕刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)鳳(feng)凰等圖(tu)案,匾(bian)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“日擁祥云”四字。匾(bian)額(e)(e)左(zuo)邊(bian)泥(ni)塑喜(xi)鵲、梅花(hua)(hua),并按泥(ni)塑內容配(pei)有(you)(you)(you)詩:“尋常一樣(yang)窗(chuang)前(qian)(qian)月(yue)(yue)(yue),囗有(you)(you)(you)梅花(hua)(hua)便不(bu)同(tong)”。匾(bian)額(e)(e)右邊(bian)泥(ni)塑楊柳(liu)等,配(pei)詩:“數(shu)枝楊柳(liu)不(bu)勝春,晚來(lai)風(feng)起花(hua)(hua)如雪”。門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)朝(chao)向正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)堂(tang)一方的(de)(de)匾(bian)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei):“山(shan)輝川媚”。旁邊(bian)同(tong)樣(yang)有(you)(you)(you)泥(ni)塑,泥(ni)塑“松”配(pei)詩:“閉戶著書多囗月(yue)(yue)(yue),種松皆作老(lao)龍鱗”;泥(ni)塑“竹”配(pei)詩:“有(you)(you)(you)竹一窠長數(shu)尺,囗令(ling)每(mei)日報平(ping)安”。 胡(hu)(hu)(hu)東偉于(yu)道光(guang)十二年(1832)建造(zao)(zao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang),道光(guang)廿一年(1841)建造(zao)(zao)左(zuo)右廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)層明(ming)間(jian)(jian)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)廳堂(tang),是家(jia)人(ren)集會待客與(yu)祭祀先祖的(de)(de)地(di)方。其余(yu)各間(jian)(jian)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)住屋,首層后(hou)(hou)部房(fang)(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)灶間(jian)(jian)和(he)雜物間(jian)(jian)。二層樓(lou)(lou)(lou)廳之外還設有(you)(you)(you)欄桿。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋脊中(zhong)墩有(you)(you)(you)灰泥(ni)塑銅錢式樣(yang),寓意(yi)財源廣進。房(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)依山(shan)坡建有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)壇(tan),花(hua)(hua)壇(tan)兩(liang)(liang)端各有(you)(you)(you)一口水井,是先前(qian)(qian)飲用(yong)水主要的(de)(de)來(lai)源。 (2)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)鳳(feng)垅(long)厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)與(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)洋厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo) 隨著胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)族人(ren)丁不(bu)斷增加,大(da)(da)(da)院內已(yi)不(bu)能滿足居住。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)東偉又(you)于(yu)同(tong)治壬申年(1872)大(da)(da)(da)院的(de)(de)左(zuo)后(hou)(hou)方建造(zao)(zao)鳳(feng)隴(long)住屋一所。鳳(feng)垅(long)厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三合院式,共有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)座門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)面闊七開(kai)間(jian)(jian),左(zuo)右廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)面闊各三開(kai)間(jian)(jian)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)絳環板、牛腿(tui)等構件雕刻(ke)故事情(qing)節(jie),廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)窗(chuang)板花(hua)(hua)心中(zhong)央有(you)(you)(you)欞條拼裝成(cheng)雙(shuang)喜(xi)。與(yu)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)院一樣(yang),鳳(feng)垅(long)厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)堂(tang)的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)板梁(liang)亦飾有(you)(you)(you)雀替(ti),雀替(ti)之下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)墩座上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)精致的(de)(de)雙(shuang)龍搶珠、雙(shuang)獅戲球(qiu)等雕刻(ke)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)洋厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)系胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)房(fang)(fang)(fang)族人(ren)建造(zao)(zao),位于(yu)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)院右前(qian)(qian)方,坐南朝(chao)北,系一字型民居,門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)木構,正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)房(fang)(fang)(fang)面闊九(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian),懸山(shan)頂。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)洋厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)右邊(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)雪溪(xi),前(qian)(qian)方為(wei)(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)小(xiao)宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci),左(zuo)邊(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠(ci)。
祠(ci)(ci)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣殿,許(xu)多大(da)(da)(da)事都要在(zai)此議(yi)決和進行(xing),到祠(ci)(ci)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)參加祭祀儀式是(shi)(shi)其中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項重要活動。通過族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)祭祀,活著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)便(bian)(bian)與死(si)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖先(xian)在(zai)心靈上得(de)到溝通,同(tong)時,也增(zeng)強了宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)(zu)(zu)成員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)源(yuan)意識,相互之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)更加親近和團結。胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)由慶元官塘(tang)遷居泰順歷數世未建(jian)祠(ci)(ci)宇,“各家(jia)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奉(feng)木主于(yu)室(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)西南隅(yu),四時享祀,亦(yi)家(jia)自飲福(fu)”。后胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)商議(yi)建(jian)造大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci),“以酬祖德、報宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)功(gong)、序世系(xi)于(yu)無窮。而族(zu)(zu)(zu)無公(gong)項,殊難會合,不得(de)已將珪(gui)公(gong)派下(xia)日、月、星三(san)(san)房(fang)(fang)(fang)共立(li)(li)小(xiao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)于(yu)樟大(da)(da)(da)坪(ping)宮之(zhi)(zhi)右”。道(dao)光(guang)戊(wu)(wu)戌(xu)(1838)正月鳩工,越八月而落成,計費資一(yi)拾二萬余金。建(jian)造宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)所需費用由胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)日、月、星三(san)(san)房(fang)(fang)(fang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)捐助(zhu)。古代較小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)(zu)(zu)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有族(zu)(zu)(zu)一(yi)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織,而稍大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)(zu)(zu)如胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)則(ze)分(fen)為(wei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)、房(fang)(fang)(fang),或是(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)、支(zhi)(zhi),族(zu)(zu)(zu)、柱兩(liang)個管理(li)層次(ci)。每房(fang)(fang)(fang)或每支(zhi)(zhi)、每柱下(xia)轄若干家(jia)庭。還有些大(da)(da)(da)族(zu)(zu)(zu)分(fen)三(san)(san)個管理(li)層次(ci),即族(zu)(zu)(zu)、支(zhi)(zhi)(柱)、房(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)級(ji),或族(zu)(zu)(zu)、房(fang)(fang)(fang)、分(fen)房(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)級(ji)。 從胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)院出發(fa),穿過長長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)卵石小(xiao)巷,便(bian)(bian)可望見(jian)大(da)(da)(da)樟樹掩映下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)。宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)規模不大(da)(da)(da),只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有兩(liang)進,四面(mian)(mian)環墻。門樓為(wei)木構懸山頂,楹聯(lian)曰:“祖宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)忠厚裕后裔,過則(ze)思敬知本源(yuan)”。寢(qin)(qin)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五開(kai)間(jian),梁架為(wei)混合結構。寢(qin)(qin)堂(tang)(tang)(tang)梁架上懸有一(yi)塊(kuai)“進士(shi)”匾(bian),系(xi)清光(guang)緒戊(wu)(wu)戌(xu)科會試中式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第七(qi)十(shi)名胡(hu)(hu)兆龍于(yu)光(guang)緒十(shi)五年(nian)(1899)立(li)(li)。胡(hu)(hu)兆龍系(xi)瑞安人(ren)(ren)。胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)于(yu)道(dao)光(guang)戊(wu)(wu)戌(xu)年(nian)建(jian)立(li)(li)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)后,月房(fang)(fang)(fang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)胡(hu)(hu)景山的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倡領(ling)下(xia)又于(yu)道(dao)光(guang)二十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(1847)八月另建(jian)小(xiao)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)祠(ci)(ci)于(yu)樟大(da)(da)(da)坪(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)外洋,咸(xian)豐九年(nian)(1859)五月復建(jian)后堂(tang)(tang)(tang),形成今天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模,是(shi)(shi)為(wei)胡(hu)(hu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)月房(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)“支(zhi)(zhi)祠(ci)(ci)”。
從鳳垅厝右邊沿“書(shu)(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)嶺”登山(shan)而上,路旁(pang)山(shan)澗潺潺,林中(zhong)(zhong)鳥兒(er)啁啾,步行不久便(bian)可望見坐落在青山(shan)懷抱中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏書(shu)(shu)(shu)齋(zhai),竹木幽篁,殊(shu)有清趣,宜于讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)習業。前方視野(ye)開(kai)闊,正朝隔岸山(shan)的(de)筆架峰。書(shu)(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)建于清同治甲戌年(nian)(1874),面闊七開(kai)間,為(wei)(wei)二層(ceng)建筑,上下兩層(ceng)當心(xin)間兼為(wei)(wei)廳堂。二樓共有十二間讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)房(fang),除(chu)廳堂外(wai)(wai)每榴都分為(wei)(wei)里(li)外(wai)(wai)兩間,中(zhong)(zhong)設走(zou)廊。后(hou)成為(wei)(wei)恩(en)(en)貢(gong)的(de)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)一(yi)琨、附貢(gong)的(de)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)一(yi)琳、例貢(gong)的(de)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)慶偉等都曾在書(shu)(shu)(shu)齋(zhai)內念(nian)過書(shu)(shu)(shu)。雪溪胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏近代還出過一(yi)位研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)數學(xue)(xue)的(de)學(xue)(xue)者——胡(hu)(hu)(hu)維基。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)維基生于1910年(nian),自幼勵(li)(li)志讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)。曾任浙江省政(zheng)府人事處股長之職,解放后(hou)返回故(gu)里(li)致志攻研(yan)(yan)數學(xue)(xue)。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)氏族譜中(zhong)(zhong)載:“《任意角(jiao)》研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成功(gong)后(hou)即寄北京,周(zhou)恩(en)(en)來總理復函言遲一(yi)周(zhou),此項研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)已被德國人搶(qiang)先發表(biao),并(bing)勵(li)(li)繼之努力”。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)維基并(bing)不氣(qi)餒,以近十六年(nian)堅持鉆研(yan)(yan)。于一(yi)九七八年(nian)四(si)月(yue)間將高次(ci)方程研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成功(gong),時不幸舊(jiu)病(bing)復發逝世。“公生平磊落光明,不徇(xun)流俗之見,敬(jing)宗尊祖,鄰里(li)和睦,聲望極(ji)高,為(wei)(wei)鄉人所敬(jing)佩矣!”