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歷史

據碑(bei)刻文(wen)和《紅(hong)水縣志》載：明(ming)萬歷(li)間，李汶總督三邊，前城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)損(sun)壞(huai)。汶與田樂議(yi)奏筑(zhu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，文(wen)臣方(fang)岳(yue)，荊(jing)州俊，元(yuan)戎孫仁等助成。復令(ling)參將達云、蕭如(ru)薰相度(du)地址。明(ming)萬歷(li)丙午三十四年冬月起工(gong)，戊(wu)申三十六(liu)年六(liu)月落成，乃(nai)曰(yue)永泰。雍正(zheng)二年，忠信公岳(yue)東美(mei)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內東西街并北角，設五眼井，以作五臟，又于北角設一大池(chi)，曰(yue)甘(gan)露池(chi)，合諸井，并名(ming)六(liu)腑。由此而知，該(gai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)代，清(qing)代曾補(bu)筑(zhu)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址保存(cun)較好，對研(yan)究明(ming)清(qing)兩(liang)代軍事防務(wu)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)史、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技術及建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)思想文(wen)化(hua)有重要價值。

文物遺存

永(yong)泰(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址位景(jing)泰(tai)縣寺灘鄉(xiang)永(yong)泰(tai)村。是一座明清(qing)時期駐軍防務的大(da)型土(tu)筑(zhu)(zhu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平面略似(si)烏龜，故又名龜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。東西(xi)長520米(mi)(mi)，南北(bei)寬500米(mi)(mi)，占地面積30萬余(yu)平方米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻黃土(tu)夾砂夯筑(zhu)(zhu)，高8—12米(mi)(mi)，墻基寬6米(mi)(mi)，頂(ding)寬5米(mi)(mi)，夯層厚0.12—0.14米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東、西(xi)、北(bei)三面筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)半圓形月城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門南開，寬4米(mi)(mi)。外筑(zhu)(zhu)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，形似(si)龜頭。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四(si)周有(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，寬約6米(mi)(mi)，深約2.5米(mi)(mi)。距北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻20米(mi)(mi)處筑(zhu)(zhu)大(da)墩(dun)1座，墩(dun)東北(bei)有(you)小墩(dun)5座，呈一字形排列。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)有(you)地下泉水串流城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內五井之中，俗稱“五臟”。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內原有(you)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)無存(cun)，出(chu)土(tu)有(you)石(shi)碑等文物。

意義

介于(yu)高山(shan)(shan)、戈壁(bi)、黃(huang)河(he)、沙漠、綠洲(zhou)相交(jiao)匯(hui)的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)優勢，給(gei)這座古城(cheng)(cheng)留(liu)下了(le)非常寶貴的(de)(de)人(ren)文生態遺(yi)產。從(cong)永(yong)泰城(cheng)(cheng)所處的(de)(de)位置來看，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蘭州北部的(de)(de)戰略(lve)屏障，從(cong)這里向東(dong)渡過黃(huang)河(he)，經高平（固原）、平涼、涇陽等地(di)可(ke)(ke)以抵達長安。向西沿古驛道經寬溝、裴(pei)家營、大(da)靖營等地(di)可(ke)(ke)以抵達絲路(lu)重(zhong)(zhong)鎮武威。永(yong)泰城(cheng)(cheng)周邊都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一馬平川(chuan)的(de)(de)戈壁(bi)灘(tan)，當地(di)人(ren)把永(yong)泰城(cheng)(cheng)北面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)荒灘(tan)稱之(zhi)為永(yong)泰川(chuan)、草窩(wo)灘(tan)，南面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)大(da)溝深(shen)的(de)(de)老(lao)虎山(shan)(shan)，東(dong)西兩面(mian)(mian)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)絲路(lu)古道和長城(cheng)(cheng)。由于(yu)明代中央政(zheng)府防守的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北方(fang)的(de)(de)瓦剌、韃靼等蒙古部眾(zhong)。因(yin)而，永(yong)泰城(cheng)(cheng)址就選在了(le)面(mian)(mian)臨平川(chuan)，背靠(kao)大(da)山(shan)(shan)，進可(ke)(ke)攻(gong)，退可(ke)(ke)守的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。站在永(yong)泰城(cheng)(cheng)上就能(neng)看到，永(yong)泰城(cheng)(cheng)北面(mian)(mian)一馬平川(chuan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)兵布陣(zhen)的(de)(de)好(hao)地(di)方(fang)；后面(mian)(mian)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)大(da)溝深(shen)的(de)(de)老(lao)虎山(shan)(shan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)退守隱蔽的(de)(de)好(hao)去處。敵(di)軍進則無(wu)險可(ke)(ke)倚，我(wo)軍退則有山(shan)(shan)可(ke)(ke)藏，可(ke)(ke)謂是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占盡地(di)利。