土城(cheng)子(zi)城(cheng)址(zhi)位于河北省隆(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)縣(xian)隆(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鎮下洼子(zi)村,面(mian)(mian)積41萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),是北魏、遼(liao)、金(jin)、元時期州城(cheng),文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺存十分(fen)豐(feng)富,前后延續(xu)1000多年,面(mian)(mian)積達41萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。近年為(wei)(wei)了配合基本建(jian)設,經上級主管部(bu)門批(pi)準,已經進行了多次發掘,出土了大(da)量文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)。2005年9月(yue),隆(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)縣(xian)國稅局在城(cheng)址(zhi)東北角修建(jian)辦公樓,為(wei)(wei)了搞清該(gai)地點的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)內涵,及時搶救地下文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)。發掘面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)(wei)110平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。揭露房址(zhi)、灰坑、窖藏多處,出土瓷器(qi)、骨器(qi)、陶(tao)器(qi)、鐵器(qi)等文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)30余件。其中的白(bai)瓷男性生殖(zhi)器(qi)、骨柄植毛刷、大(da)型文(wen)(wen)(wen)字缸等殊為(wei)(wei)珍貴(gui)。城(cheng)址(zhi)內發現的大(da)量紅燒土說明(ming)這里(li)在遼(liao)代晚期曾有大(da)的戰事(shi),引發火災,使該(gai)城(cheng)毀(hui)于一(yi)旦。
建設歷史
土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)子古城(cheng)(cheng)始建于(yu)北(bei)魏延(yan)和(he)元年(nian)(公元432年(nian)),初稱(cheng)(cheng)“益州”,后改稱(cheng)(cheng)“安州”。隋(sui)唐(tang)期間一度被廢,為奚王西省地(di)。遼圣宗時(shi)期為“北(bei)安州”。金(jin)代(dai)改稱(cheng)(cheng)“興州”,元代(dai)沿襲。自南北(bei)朝至(zhi)遼、金(jin)、元時(shi)期為四代(dai)州城(cheng)(cheng)所在地(di),是燕山(shan)北(bei)麓軍(jun)事重鎮和(he)政治經濟中心。土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)子城(cheng)(cheng)址部分城(cheng)(cheng)垣(yuan)保存完好,出(chu)土(tu)了大量的遼金(jin)元時(shi)期文(wen)(wen)物(wu),歷史價值(zhi)極高。隆(long)化土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)子城(cheng)(cheng)址于(yu)1982年(nian)公布(bu)為第(di)二批河北(bei)省重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位,2012年(nian)被公布(bu)為全國(guo)重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位。目前已(yi)公布(bu)實施《隆(long)化土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)子城(cheng)(cheng)址保護(hu)規劃》。