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土(tu)(tu)城(cheng)子(zi)城(cheng)址位于河北(bei)(bei)省隆(long)化(hua)縣隆(long)化(hua)鎮下洼子(zi)村,面(mian)積(ji)41萬平方米(mi),是(shi)北(bei)(bei)魏、遼(liao)、金(jin)、元時(shi)期州城(cheng),文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺存十分豐(feng)富,前(qian)后延續1000多(duo)年,面(mian)積(ji)達41萬平方米(mi)。近年為(wei)(wei)了配(pei)合基本建(jian)設(she),經上級(ji)主管部(bu)門批準,已經進行了多(duo)次發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue),出土(tu)(tu)了大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物。2005年9月,隆(long)化(hua)縣國稅局在城(cheng)址東北(bei)(bei)角(jiao)修建(jian)辦公樓,為(wei)(wei)了搞清該地點的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)內涵,及時(shi)搶救地下文(wen)(wen)(wen)物。發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)(wei)110平方米(mi)。揭露房址、灰坑、窖藏多(duo)處(chu),出土(tu)(tu)瓷器、骨(gu)器、陶器、鐵(tie)器等文(wen)(wen)(wen)物30余件。其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)白(bai)瓷男(nan)性生殖器、骨(gu)柄植毛刷(shua)、大(da)(da)型(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)字缸等殊為(wei)(wei)珍(zhen)貴。城(cheng)址內發(fa)(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)紅燒(shao)土(tu)(tu)說明(ming)這里在遼(liao)代(dai)晚期曾有大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)戰事,引發(fa)(fa)(fa)火災,使該城(cheng)毀于一旦(dan)。

建設歷史

土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)始建于北(bei)魏延和元(yuan)(yuan)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)432年)，初稱(cheng)“益州”，后改稱(cheng)“安州”。隋唐(tang)期間一度被廢，為(wei)奚王西省(sheng)地(di)。遼(liao)圣(sheng)宗時(shi)期為(wei)“北(bei)安州”。金代(dai)改稱(cheng)“興州”，元(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)沿襲。自南北(bei)朝至遼(liao)、金、元(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)期為(wei)四代(dai)州城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所在地(di)，是(shi)燕山北(bei)麓軍事重(zhong)鎮和政(zheng)治經濟(ji)中心。土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址部分(fen)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣保存完(wan)好(hao)，出土(tu)了大量的(de)遼(liao)金元(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)期文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)，歷史價值極高。隆(long)化(hua)(hua)土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址于1982年公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)第二(er)批(pi)河北(bei)省(sheng)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位，2012年被公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)全國重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位。目前已公(gong)布(bu)實施(shi)《隆(long)化(hua)(hua)土(tu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址保護規劃》。