金上京南北(bei)二城(cheng)現(xian)有北(bei)城(cheng)北(bei)垣1門(men)(men)，東(dong)垣1門(men)(men)，西垣1門(men)(men)，腰垣2門(men)(men)，南城(cheng)南垣2門(men)(men)，除(chu)腰垣東(dong)側(ce)門(men)(men)址處，均帶有甕城(cheng)遺跡。這些(xie)甕門(men)(men)多為轉角形，是為了增(zeng)強城(cheng)門(men)(men)正面防御(yu)力(li)量的(de)重要(yao)設(she)施。
金(jin)上京會寧府(fu)遺址屬全國重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單位(wei)。
所保(bao)(bao)留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)遺址(zhi)(zhi)是金(jin)世宗大(da)定(ding)年間修復的(de)(de)(de)遺跡。以南(nan)北(bei)二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)和皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內的(de)(de)(de)建筑址(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)存比(bi)較(jiao)好。南(nan)北(bei)二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均呈長方形狀，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)周長22里。金(jin)上京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)為(wei)夯(hang)土(tu)型(xing)建筑，墻(qiang)(qiang)表砌有青(qing)磚，但(dan)青(qing)磚已被當地居民拆毀殆盡(jin)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)至今(jin)仍高(gao)3-5米，個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)別地段(duan)高(gao)達7米，基闊在(zai)(zai)7-10米左右，殘垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)斷壁(bi)處(chu)(chu)黑黃(huang)土(tu)相(xiang)間的(de)(de)(de)夯(hang)層痕(hen)跡和夯(hang)花依然清晰(xi)可辨。全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平均每隔八O至-百三十米左右不等(deng)，就(jiu)有一處(chu)(chu)馬面(mian)突出(chu)(chu)墻(qiang)(qiang)表，現有馬面(mian)89個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，環(huan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原有馬面(mian)總(zong)數約(yue)92個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。其中北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有16個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)29個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，東垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(包括南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)突出(chu)(chu)部(bu)分)24處(chu)(chu)有28個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(其中有兩(liang)處(chu)(chu)每處(chu)(chu)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，有一處(chu)(chu)為(wei)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge))，二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)突出(chu)(chu)角(jiao)亦已經不存在(zai)(zai)，這樣環(huan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原有馬面(mian)總(zong)數約(yue)92個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。馬面(mian)在(zai)(zai)古代作戰時，主(zhu)要(yao)起防(fang)御作用。金(jin)上京(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)馬面(mian)比(bi)較(jiao)集中在(zai)(zai)南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)西垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與南(nan)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，說(shuo)明當時主(zhu)要(yao)足(zu)為(wei)了(le)防(fang)御皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)面(mian)設置的(de)(de)(de)。另外(wai)(wai)，在(zai)(zai)金(jin)上京(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)四壁(bi)之下，出(chu)(chu)土(tu)了(le)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)擂石和鐵箭簇(cu)，說(shuo)明金(jin)上京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)守(shou)衛(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)足(zu)用矢石進行防(fang)御。
南北二城的(de)(de)(de)外垣周(zhou)圍和腰垣南側均有(you)護城壕遺跡(ji)，至今大部分(fen)地段仍深如溝壑，這里(li)是(shi)筑城取土的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)挖掘而成的(de)(de)(de)，可能是(shi)引(yin)從(cong)上(shang)京西來的(de)(de)(de)小河之水入壕，以利防守，在光緒年(nian)間，壕中尚有(you)積(ji)水。 據文獻記載，金(jin)上(shang)京故城內的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名稱(cheng)很多，見(jian)于(yu)金(jin)太宗時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)乾元殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、明(ming)德(de)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)；見(jian)于(yu)金(jin)熙宗時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)慶(qing)(qing)元宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，敷德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、宵衣(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))、稽古殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(書殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))、重明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、五云樓、祥曦殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)；見(jian)于(yu)海陵王時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)勤(qin)政殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、泰和殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、武(wu)(wu)德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、永(yong)壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、永(yong)寧(ning)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)；見(jian)于(yu)金(jin)世宗復修(xiu)后的(de)(de)(de)有(you)慶(qing)(qing)元宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。光興宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、光德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、皇武(wu)(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)。此外，還載有(you)明(ming)德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、時(shi)令殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、龍壽(shou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、奎文殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外還有(you)術廟、社稷(ji)、孔廟、儲慶(qing)(qing)寺等(deng)(deng)。
金上京(jing)會寧府(fu)遺址(zhi)，俗稱(cheng)白城，位于(yu)阿(a)城區南郊2公里，張廣才嶺西麓大青山(shan)腳(jiao)下，阿(a)什河左(zuo)岸，依山(shan)傍水。是女真族建(jian)立的(de)金帝國的(de)早期都城，歷經(jing)(jing)金太(tai)祖、太(tai)宗、熙宗、海(hai)陵王(wang)四代(dai)皇帝，作為(wei)金王(wang)朝(chao)的(de)政治、軍(jun)事、經(jing)(jing)濟、文化(hua)中(zhong)心達38年(nian)之久。因(yin)其又是金上京(jing)路和(he)會寧府(fu)的(de)治所，故稱(cheng)。
金(jin)上(shang)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仿照北宋都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模(mo)建筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市布(bu)局(ju)與汴京(今開封)基(ji)本相同(tong)，規模(mo)宏偉，雄渾壯觀。由毗連的(de)(de)(de)(de)南北二(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)組成。南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)略大于北城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，二(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均為長(chang)方形，平面(mian)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)縱一(yi)(yi)(yi)橫相互銜接，連為一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)，二(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整(zheng)個(ge)外圍(wei)周(zhou)長(chang)為11公(gong)里。雖經800余年的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)雨剝(bo)蝕和戰爭破壞(huai)，其夯土(tu)(tu)版筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣仍(reng)高(gao)達(da)3～5米(mi)，頹垣基(ji)闊7～10米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)斷面(mian)處(chu)，夯土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)痕跡依然清晰可辨。外垣平均每隔70～120米(mi)筑一(yi)(yi)(yi)馬面(mian)。在全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角(jiao)上(shang)各(ge)構(gou)筑角(jiao)樓一(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)，為城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點防御工事(shi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門9處(chu)，其中(zhong)7處(chu)帶有(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外及(ji)二(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)腰垣南側(ce)，均有(you)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕(hao)。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則建于南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏西處(chu)，周(zhou)長(chang)近(jin)2.5公(gong)里。自南向北有(you)五(wu)重(zhong)宮殿基(ji)址整(zheng)齊(qi)地(di)排列在皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南北中(zhong)軸線(xian)上(shang)，東(dong)西兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)還(huan)有(you)回廊遺址。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南門兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)有(you)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)高(gao)約7米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)阜(fu)，對峙(zhi)而立(li)，稱(cheng)為闕。兩(liang)(liang)大土(tu)(tu)阜(fu)間(jian)又有(you)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)小土(tu)(tu)阜(fu)，各(ge)高(gao)約3米(mi)。大小土(tu)(tu)阜(fu)間(jian)是皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南門的(de)(de)(de)(de)3條(tiao)通道，中(zhong)為正門(午門)，兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)為左(zuo)右闕門。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)布(bu)局(ju)規整(zheng)、嚴謹。
據史書(shu)記載，太祖阿骨打(da)稱(cheng)(cheng)帝時，只設氈帳（稱(cheng)(cheng)皇(huang)(huang)帝寨），晚年(nian)(nian)始筑宮(gong)殿。金(jin)太宗天(tian)會(hui)二年(nian)(nian)(1124)始建(jian)(jian)南城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)的(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)，初名為(wei)(wei)會(hui)寧(ning)州。金(jin)太宗建(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)都城(cheng)(cheng)，升為(wei)(wei)會(hui)寧(ning)府。天(tian)眷元年(nian)(nian)(1138)八月，金(jin)熙宗以京師為(wei)(wei)上京，府曰會(hui)寧(ning)，開(kai)始有上京之稱(cheng)(cheng)。皇(huang)(huang)統(tong)六年(nian)(nian)(1146)春，仿照(zhao)北宋都城(cheng)(cheng)汴京的(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)進行了(le)一次(ci)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)擴建(jian)(jian)，奠定(ding)了(le)南北二城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)雛形。貞元元年(nian)(nian)(1153)海陵王遷都于燕京，正隆二年(nian)(nian)(1157)削上京之號，并(bing)毀(hui)宮(gong)殿廟宇。金(jin)世宗大(da)定(ding)十三年(nian)(nian)(1173)七月，又(you)重新恢復(fu)了(le)上京稱(cheng)(cheng)號，成為(wei)(wei)金(jin)朝(chao)的(de)(de)陪都。大(da)定(ding)二十一年(nian)(nian)金(jin)世宗復(fu)建(jian)(jian)上京城(cheng)(cheng)。兩年(nian)(nian)后(hou)，又(you)內(nei)外(wai)砌青磚。清初，此城(cheng)(cheng)磚石砌筑的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻外(wai)表保存(cun)尚好，后(hou)“城(cheng)(cheng)之樓堞”為(wei)(wei)阿勒楚喀副都統(tong)拆運去(qu)建(jian)(jian)筑阿城(cheng)(cheng)（今縣治），遂(sui)毀(hui)。
我心明亮 
