金上京南北二城(cheng)現有(you)(you)北城(cheng)北垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1門，東垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1門，西(xi)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1門，腰垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)2門，南城(cheng)南垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)2門，除腰垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東側門址處，均帶有(you)(you)甕(weng)城(cheng)遺跡。這(zhe)些甕(weng)門多為(wei)轉角(jiao)形(xing)，是為(wei)了增強城(cheng)門正面防御力量的(de)重要設施(shi)。
金上京會(hui)寧府遺址屬全(quan)國重點文物保護(hu)單位(wei)。
所(suo)保留的(de)遺(yi)址是金(jin)(jin)世宗大定年間修復(fu)的(de)遺(yi)跡。以南北(bei)二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)和(he)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內的(de)建筑址保存(cun)比(bi)較(jiao)好。南北(bei)二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均呈(cheng)長(chang)方形(xing)狀，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)周長(chang)22里。金(jin)(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為夯(hang)土(tu)型建筑，墻(qiang)表砌有(you)(you)青磚(zhuan)，但青磚(zhuan)已(yi)被當地(di)居民拆毀(hui)殆盡。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)至今仍(reng)高(gao)3-5米(mi)，個(ge)(ge)別(bie)地(di)段高(gao)達7米(mi)，基(ji)闊在(zai)7-10米(mi)左右(you)，殘垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)斷壁處黑(hei)黃土(tu)相間的(de)夯(hang)層(ceng)痕跡和(he)夯(hang)花依然(ran)清晰(xi)可辨。全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平均每(mei)隔八O至-百三十米(mi)左右(you)不(bu)等，就有(you)(you)一處馬(ma)(ma)(ma)面(mian)突(tu)出(chu)墻(qiang)表，現(xian)有(you)(you)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)面(mian)89個(ge)(ge)，環城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原有(you)(you)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)面(mian)總數約92個(ge)(ge)。其中北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)11個(ge)(ge)，南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)16個(ge)(ge)，二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)29個(ge)(ge)，東垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(包括南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)突(tu)出(chu)部分)24處有(you)(you)28個(ge)(ge)(其中有(you)(you)兩處每(mei)處2個(ge)(ge)，有(you)(you)一處為3個(ge)(ge))，二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)5個(ge)(ge)突(tu)出(chu)角亦已(yi)經不(bu)存(cun)在(zai)，這樣環城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原有(you)(you)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)面(mian)總數約92個(ge)(ge)。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)面(mian)在(zai)古代作(zuo)戰時(shi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)起(qi)防御(yu)作(zuo)用。金(jin)(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)面(mian)比(bi)較(jiao)集中在(zai)南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)西垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與南垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，說明當時(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)足(zu)為了防御(yu)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)安(an)全面(mian)設置的(de)。另外(wai)，在(zai)金(jin)(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)四壁之下，出(chu)土(tu)了大量的(de)擂(lei)石(shi)和(he)鐵箭簇(cu)，說明金(jin)(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)的(de)守(shou)衛主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)足(zu)用矢石(shi)進(jin)行防御(yu)。
南北二(er)城的(de)(de)外垣周圍和腰垣南側(ce)均有(you)護城壕(hao)(hao)遺(yi)跡，至今(jin)大部分地(di)段仍深如溝壑，這里是筑城取土的(de)(de)同時挖掘而成的(de)(de)，可能是引從上(shang)京(jing)(jing)西來的(de)(de)小河之水入壕(hao)(hao)，以(yi)利防(fang)守，在(zai)光緒年間，壕(hao)(hao)中尚有(you)積水。 據(ju)文(wen)獻(xian)記載，金(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)故城內的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)名稱很多，見于(yu)金(jin)太(tai)宗(zong)時的(de)(de)有(you)乾元殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、明德(de)宮(gong)(gong)；見于(yu)金(jin)熙宗(zong)時的(de)(de)有(you)慶(qing)元宮(gong)(gong)，敷德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、宵(xiao)衣殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian))、稽古殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(書殿(dian)(dian)(dian))、重(zhong)明殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、五云樓、祥曦(xi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)；見于(yu)海(hai)陵王時的(de)(de)有(you)勤政殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、泰和殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、武(wu)德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、永壽宮(gong)(gong)、永寧(ning)宮(gong)(gong)；見于(yu)金(jin)世(shi)宗(zong)復修后的(de)(de)有(you)慶(qing)元宮(gong)(gong)。光興宮(gong)(gong)、光德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、皇武(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)。此外，還載有(you)明德(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、時令殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、龍壽殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、奎文(wen)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外還有(you)術廟、社稷、孔(kong)廟、儲慶(qing)寺(si)等(deng)。
金(jin)(jin)上(shang)京(jing)會寧(ning)府(fu)遺(yi)址，俗(su)稱白(bai)城(cheng)，位于阿城(cheng)區南郊2公里，張廣才嶺(ling)西(xi)麓大(da)青山(shan)(shan)腳下，阿什河(he)左岸，依山(shan)(shan)傍水(shui)。是(shi)女(nv)真(zhen)族建立(li)的(de)金(jin)(jin)帝(di)(di)國的(de)早期都城(cheng)，歷(li)經(jing)金(jin)(jin)太祖、太宗、熙(xi)宗、海陵王四代皇帝(di)(di)，作為金(jin)(jin)王朝(chao)的(de)政治、軍(jun)事、經(jing)濟、文化中心達38年(nian)之久(jiu)。因其又是(shi)金(jin)(jin)上(shang)京(jing)路和會寧(ning)府(fu)的(de)治所，故稱。
金(jin)上(shang)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仿照北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的規模(mo)(mo)建筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市布局(ju)與汴(bian)京(今(jin)開(kai)封)基(ji)本相同，規模(mo)(mo)宏偉，雄渾壯觀。由毗連的南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)組成。南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)略(lve)大于(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均為(wei)長方形，平面(mian)(mian)上(shang)一(yi)縱一(yi)橫相互(hu)銜接，連為(wei)一(yi)體，二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整個外圍(wei)周長為(wei)11公里(li)。雖經800余年(nian)的風雨剝蝕(shi)和戰爭破壞(huai)，其夯(hang)(hang)土版筑的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣仍高達3～5米(mi)(mi)，頹垣基(ji)闊(kuo)7～10米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)斷面(mian)(mian)處，夯(hang)(hang)土層痕(hen)跡依然清晰可辨。外垣平均每(mei)隔(ge)70～120米(mi)(mi)筑一(yi)馬面(mian)(mian)。在(zai)全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5個城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角(jiao)上(shang)各(ge)構筑角(jiao)樓一(yi)處，為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上(shang)的重點防御(yu)工事。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門9處，其中(zhong)7處帶有(you)(you)甕(weng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外及(ji)二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)間的腰垣南(nan)(nan)側，均有(you)(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕(hao)。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則(ze)建于(yu)南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏(pian)西(xi)處，周長近(jin)2.5公里(li)。自南(nan)(nan)向北(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)五重宮殿(dian)基(ji)址(zhi)整齊地排列在(zai)皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong)軸線(xian)上(shang)，東(dong)西(xi)兩側還有(you)(you)回廊遺址(zhi)。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)門兩側有(you)(you)兩個高約7米(mi)(mi)的土阜，對(dui)峙而立，稱(cheng)為(wei)闕。兩大土阜間又有(you)(you)兩個小(xiao)(xiao)土阜，各(ge)高約3米(mi)(mi)。大小(xiao)(xiao)土阜間是(shi)皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)門的3條通道，中(zhong)為(wei)正門(午門)，兩側為(wei)左(zuo)右(you)闕門。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)布局(ju)規整、嚴謹。
據(ju)史(shi)書記載，太祖阿(a)骨打(da)稱(cheng)帝時，只設氈帳（稱(cheng)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝寨(zhai)），晚(wan)年(nian)(nian)始(shi)筑(zhu)(zhu)宮殿。金(jin)(jin)(jin)太宗(zong)天會(hui)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(1124)始(shi)建(jian)南城內的皇(huang)(huang)(huang)城，初名為會(hui)寧(ning)州。金(jin)(jin)(jin)太宗(zong)建(jian)為都城，升為會(hui)寧(ning)府(fu)。天眷元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(1138)八月(yue)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)熙宗(zong)以京師為上(shang)(shang)京，府(fu)曰會(hui)寧(ning)，開始(shi)有上(shang)(shang)京之稱(cheng)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)統六年(nian)(nian)(1146)春，仿照北(bei)(bei)宋(song)都城汴京的規(gui)模(mo)進(jin)行了一次大規(gui)模(mo)的擴建(jian)，奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)了南北(bei)(bei)二(er)(er)城的雛形。貞(zhen)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(1153)海陵王(wang)遷都于燕(yan)京，正隆二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(1157)削(xue)上(shang)(shang)京之號，并(bing)毀宮殿廟宇。金(jin)(jin)(jin)世(shi)宗(zong)大定(ding)(ding)十三年(nian)(nian)(1173)七月(yue)，又重新(xin)恢(hui)復(fu)了上(shang)(shang)京稱(cheng)號，成為金(jin)(jin)(jin)朝的陪都。大定(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)十一年(nian)(nian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)世(shi)宗(zong)復(fu)建(jian)上(shang)(shang)京城。兩年(nian)(nian)后(hou)，又內外(wai)砌(qi)青磚。清初，此城磚石砌(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)的城墻外(wai)表保存(cun)尚好(hao)，后(hou)“城之樓堞”為阿(a)勒(le)楚喀副都統拆運(yun)去建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)阿(a)城（今(jin)縣治），遂毀。
我心明亮 
