金上京南北二城(cheng)現有北城(cheng)北垣(yuan)1門(men)(men)(men)，東垣(yuan)1門(men)(men)(men)，西垣(yuan)1門(men)(men)(men)，腰垣(yuan)2門(men)(men)(men)，南城(cheng)南垣(yuan)2門(men)(men)(men)，除腰垣(yuan)東側門(men)(men)(men)址處，均帶有甕城(cheng)遺跡。這些甕門(men)(men)(men)多為轉角(jiao)形(xing)，是為了增強城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)正面防(fang)御力量的重(zhong)要設(she)施(shi)。
金上京(jing)會寧(ning)府(fu)遺址(zhi)屬全(quan)國重點文物保護單位。
所保留的(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)址是金(jin)世宗大定年間修復的(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)。以南(nan)(nan)北(bei)二(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)和皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內的(de)(de)(de)建筑(zhu)址保存比較好。南(nan)(nan)北(bei)二(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均(jun)(jun)呈長方形狀，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)周長22里。金(jin)上(shang)(shang)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為(wei)夯土(tu)型建筑(zhu)，墻(qiang)表(biao)砌(qi)有(you)(you)青(qing)(qing)磚(zhuan)，但(dan)青(qing)(qing)磚(zhuan)已(yi)被當地(di)居民拆毀殆盡(jin)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)至(zhi)今(jin)仍高3-5米，個(ge)(ge)(ge)別地(di)段(duan)高達7米，基闊在(zai)(zai)7-10米左右(you)(you)，殘垣(yuan)斷壁處黑黃(huang)土(tu)相間的(de)(de)(de)夯層痕跡(ji)和夯花(hua)依然清晰可辨(bian)。全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外垣(yuan)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)每(mei)隔(ge)八O至(zhi)-百三(san)十(shi)米左右(you)(you)不(bu)等(deng)，就有(you)(you)一處馬(ma)(ma)面突出墻(qiang)表(biao)，現(xian)有(you)(you)馬(ma)(ma)面89個(ge)(ge)(ge)，環城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原有(you)(you)馬(ma)(ma)面總(zong)數約(yue)92個(ge)(ge)(ge)。其中(zhong)北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)垣(yuan)有(you)(you)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)，南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)垣(yuan)有(you)(you)16個(ge)(ge)(ge)，二(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西垣(yuan)29個(ge)(ge)(ge)，東(dong)垣(yuan)(包括南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)垣(yuan)突出部分)24處有(you)(you)28個(ge)(ge)(ge)(其中(zhong)有(you)(you)兩(liang)處每(mei)處2個(ge)(ge)(ge)，有(you)(you)一處為(wei)3個(ge)(ge)(ge))，二(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)突出角亦已(yi)經不(bu)存在(zai)(zai)，這(zhe)樣(yang)環城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原有(you)(you)馬(ma)(ma)面總(zong)數約(yue)92個(ge)(ge)(ge)。馬(ma)(ma)面在(zai)(zai)古代作戰時，主(zhu)要起(qi)防(fang)御(yu)作用(yong)(yong)。金(jin)上(shang)(shang)京(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)面比較集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)西垣(yuan)與南(nan)(nan)垣(yuan)，說(shuo)(shuo)明當時主(zhu)要足(zu)為(wei)了防(fang)御(yu)皇城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)安全面設(she)置的(de)(de)(de)。另外，在(zai)(zai)金(jin)上(shang)(shang)京(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外垣(yuan)四(si)壁之(zhi)下，出土(tu)了大量的(de)(de)(de)擂(lei)石和鐵(tie)箭簇，說(shuo)(shuo)明金(jin)上(shang)(shang)京(jing)的(de)(de)(de)守衛(wei)主(zhu)要足(zu)用(yong)(yong)矢石進行防(fang)御(yu)。
南北二(er)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)垣周圍和(he)腰(yao)垣南側均有護城(cheng)壕(hao)遺跡，至今大部分(fen)地段仍(reng)深(shen)如溝壑，這(zhe)里是筑城(cheng)取土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)挖掘而成的(de)(de)(de)，可能是引從上(shang)(shang)京(jing)西來的(de)(de)(de)小河之水(shui)入壕(hao)，以(yi)利防(fang)守(shou)，在(zai)光(guang)緒年間，壕(hao)中尚有積(ji)水(shui)。 據文獻記(ji)載，金上(shang)(shang)京(jing)故城(cheng)內的(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名稱很(hen)多，見于(yu)金太宗(zong)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)有乾(qian)元(yuan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、明(ming)德(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)；見于(yu)金熙宗(zong)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)有慶(qing)元(yuan)宮(gong)，敷(fu)德(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、宵衣殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))、稽古殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(書殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))、重明(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、五(wu)云樓(lou)、祥(xiang)曦(xi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等；見于(yu)海(hai)陵(ling)王時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)有勤政(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、泰(tai)和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、武(wu)德(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、永(yong)壽宮(gong)、永(yong)寧(ning)宮(gong)；見于(yu)金世(shi)宗(zong)復修后的(de)(de)(de)有慶(qing)元(yuan)宮(gong)。光(guang)興宮(gong)、光(guang)德(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、皇武(wu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等。此外(wai)，還載有明(ming)德(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、時(shi)(shi)令殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、龍壽殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、奎文殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外(wai)還有術廟、社稷、孔廟、儲慶(qing)寺等。
金(jin)上(shang)京會寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)遺址，俗稱(cheng)白城(cheng)，位于阿(a)城(cheng)區南郊(jiao)2公里，張廣才嶺西麓(lu)大(da)青山腳下，阿(a)什河左岸，依(yi)山傍水。是女真族(zu)建(jian)立的(de)金(jin)帝(di)國的(de)早(zao)期(qi)都城(cheng)，歷經金(jin)太祖、太宗(zong)、熙(xi)宗(zong)、海陵王四代皇帝(di)，作為金(jin)王朝(chao)的(de)政治、軍(jun)事(shi)、經濟、文化中心達38年之久。因其又(you)是金(jin)上(shang)京路和會寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)的(de)治所，故稱(cheng)。
金上(shang)(shang)(shang)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仿照北(bei)宋都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)規(gui)模建(jian)筑(zhu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)布局(ju)與汴(bian)京(今開封)基本相(xiang)同，規(gui)模宏偉，雄渾壯觀(guan)。由毗連的(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)二(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)組成。南(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)略大于(yu)北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，二(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均為(wei)長方(fang)形，平面上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)縱(zong)一(yi)橫相(xiang)互銜(xian)接，連為(wei)一(yi)體，二(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整(zheng)個(ge)外圍周長為(wei)11公里(li)(li)。雖經800余(yu)年的(de)風雨(yu)剝(bo)蝕和戰爭(zheng)破壞，其夯土(tu)版筑(zhu)的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣(yuan)仍高達3～5米(mi)(mi)，頹垣(yuan)基闊7～10米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)斷面處，夯土(tu)層痕跡依然清晰可辨。外垣(yuan)平均每(mei)隔(ge)70～120米(mi)(mi)筑(zhu)一(yi)馬面。在全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5個(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角上(shang)(shang)(shang)各構筑(zhu)角樓一(yi)處，為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)重點防御工事。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)9處，其中7處帶有(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外及二(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)間(jian)(jian)的(de)腰(yao)垣(yuan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)側(ce)，均有(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕(hao)。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則建(jian)于(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏(pian)西處，周長近2.5公里(li)(li)。自南(nan)(nan)(nan)向北(bei)有(you)五(wu)重宮殿基址整(zheng)齊地排列在皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)中軸線上(shang)(shang)(shang)，東西兩側(ce)還(huan)有(you)回廊遺址。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)兩側(ce)有(you)兩個(ge)高約7米(mi)(mi)的(de)土(tu)阜，對峙(zhi)而(er)立，稱為(wei)闕。兩大土(tu)阜間(jian)(jian)又有(you)兩個(ge)小土(tu)阜，各高約3米(mi)(mi)。大小土(tu)阜間(jian)(jian)是皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)門(men)(men)的(de)3條通(tong)道，中為(wei)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(午門(men)(men))，兩側(ce)為(wei)左右闕門(men)(men)。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)布局(ju)規(gui)整(zheng)、嚴(yan)謹。
據史書記載，太(tai)祖阿(a)(a)骨(gu)打稱帝時，只設氈帳（稱皇帝寨(zhai)），晚年(nian)(nian)始(shi)筑(zhu)宮殿。金(jin)(jin)太(tai)宗天會(hui)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(1124)始(shi)建(jian)南城內的(de)(de)皇城，初名為會(hui)寧州。金(jin)(jin)太(tai)宗建(jian)為都(dou)(dou)(dou)城，升為會(hui)寧府。天眷元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(1138)八月(yue)，金(jin)(jin)熙宗以(yi)京(jing)師(shi)為上(shang)(shang)京(jing)，府曰(yue)會(hui)寧，開始(shi)有(you)上(shang)(shang)京(jing)之稱。皇統(tong)六年(nian)(nian)(1146)春(chun)，仿照北(bei)宋(song)都(dou)(dou)(dou)城汴(bian)京(jing)的(de)(de)規(gui)模進(jin)行了一次大規(gui)模的(de)(de)擴建(jian)，奠定(ding)(ding)了南北(bei)二(er)(er)城的(de)(de)雛形。貞(zhen)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(1153)海(hai)陵王遷都(dou)(dou)(dou)于(yu)燕京(jing)，正隆二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(1157)削(xue)上(shang)(shang)京(jing)之號(hao)，并(bing)毀宮殿廟宇。金(jin)(jin)世(shi)宗大定(ding)(ding)十三年(nian)(nian)(1173)七月(yue)，又重新(xin)恢復了上(shang)(shang)京(jing)稱號(hao)，成為金(jin)(jin)朝的(de)(de)陪都(dou)(dou)(dou)。大定(ding)(ding)二(er)(er)十一年(nian)(nian)金(jin)(jin)世(shi)宗復建(jian)上(shang)(shang)京(jing)城。兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)后，又內外砌青磚。清初，此城磚石(shi)砌筑(zhu)的(de)(de)城墻外表保(bao)存(cun)尚好，后“城之樓堞(die)”為阿(a)(a)勒(le)楚喀副(fu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)統(tong)拆運(yun)去建(jian)筑(zhu)阿(a)(a)城（今(jin)縣治(zhi)），遂毀。
我心明亮 
