中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)或稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興古城(cheng)(cheng)，位(wei)(wei)于黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鶴崗市綏濱(bin)縣忠仁鎮高(gao)(gao)力島(dao)。此(ci)處遺(yi)址(zhi)是遼、金時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)五國(guo)部之(zhi)奧里(li)(li)米(mi)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)部落城(cheng)(cheng)堡。呈方(fang)形，周長(chang)1440米(mi)，南北(bei)各設一門，有甕城(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)有兩道(dao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)壕(hao)和護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)壕(hao)堤，城(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)東(dong)、西(xi)、南三面各有一小城(cheng)(cheng)，整體(ti)布(bu)局嚴密緊湊。屠寄(ji)在《黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)輿圖說(shuo)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)提到的(de)(de)(de)金代(dai)(dai)奧里(li)(li)米(mi)東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)即指(zhi)此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)。1986年(nian)12月17日，黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人民政府公布(bu)為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文物保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。為(wei)奧里(li)(li)米(mi)古城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)，是黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游較大的(de)(de)(de)一座金代(dai)(dai)遺(yi)址(zhi)和省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)重點(dian)(dian)文物保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。1973年(nian)，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)考(kao)(kao)古研究所曾對古城(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)12座金代(dai)(dai)古墓進行發掘(jue)，出土了300余件金、銀(yin)、銅、鐵、瓷、水晶、陶等制品，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“金玉列蝶(die)”和“玉器(qi)飛(fei)天”做工十分精(jing)美(mei)、考(kao)(kao)究，并(bing)在2001年(nian)10月份香港(gang)舉辦的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)隋唐至清(qing)代(dai)(dai)玉器(qi)學術討論會上，引(yin)起了與(yu)會專家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度重視(shi)和濃厚興趣。原(yuan)為(wei)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)文物保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。2013年(nian)5月3日，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)務院(yuan)公布(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興城(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)為(wei)第七(qi)批全國(guo)重點(dian)(dian)文物保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。
中興古城(cheng)又(you)稱鄂(e)(e)來木(mu)城(cheng)。就憑日偽時期(qi)地圖標“鄂(e)(e)來木(mu)”名(ming)稱，這個(ge)名(ming)稱已(yi)經無處可考，還將古城(cheng)定名(ming)“鄂(e)(e)來木(mu)城(cheng)”，有些盲目。
中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址在今(jin)忠仁鎮(zhen)高(gao)力(li)村(cun)(cun)與二九〇農(nong)場30隊(dui)之(zhi)間。高(gao)力(li)村(cun)(cun)原屬中(zhong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)專家將古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址定名“中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。使很多(duo)人認(ren)為古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址在原中(zhong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)中(zhong)興(xing)村(cun)(cun)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)專家們(men)始料(liao)不及的結(jie)果，就(jiu)叫“高(gao)力(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”啥說道也沒有(you)。欲知中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的情況(kuang)，還得瞅一瞅綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣史料(liao)的記述。《綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣志》“概述”中(zhong)說：“中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)奧里米(mi)(mi)部的姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣志》45頁(ye)：“……中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)明顯帶有(you)金代(dai)特點(dian)……中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱(cheng)為奧里米(mi)(mi)東故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）遼(liao)代(dai)地屬奧里米(mi)(mi)部，金代(dai)又(you)加以(yi)修整，它們(men)為姐(jie)妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣志》57頁(ye)：“據考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)發現中(zhong)興(xing)地方(fang)早在遼(liao)代(dai)就(jiu)有(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一座(zuo)，距今(jin)有(you)八(ba)九百(bai)年，又(you)據日偽時期綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣地圖中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)標有(you)“鄂來(lai)木”名稱(cheng)，此(ci)名稱(cheng)無處(chu)可考(kao)。從古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)構造看是(shi)(shi)一座(zuo)軍事(shi)重鎮(zhen)。”《綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣志》535頁(ye)：“中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又(you)稱(cheng)鄂來(lai)木城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和高(gao)力(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子……東距黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)、松花江(jiang)(jiang)匯合處(chu)約20公里……這(zhe)座(zuo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地處(chu)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)、松花江(jiang)(jiang)的匯合口……是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)的一個(ge)軍事(shi)重鎮(zhen)。……是(shi)(shi)奧里米(mi)(mi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的姐(jie)妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”
上(shang)述順(shun)理(li)成章，除“東故城(cheng)(cheng)”、“姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐(jie)妹城(cheng)(cheng)”，含混不(bu)清外，還(huan)有的(de)(de)地方值得(de)商榷。“中興古城(cheng)(cheng)（稱為奧里(li)(li)米東故城(cheng)(cheng)）”之(zhi)說(shuo)，在(zai)《綏(sui)濱(bin)縣(xian)志(zhi)》的(de)(de)“概述”中出現，而在(zai)535頁介紹(shao)古城(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)——“中興古城(cheng)(cheng)”里(li)(li)并未提(ti)及。不(bu)應該是(shi)編寫者的(de)(de)疏忽(hu)，完(wan)全可以證明這個“東故城(cheng)(cheng)”之(zhi)說(shuo)不(bu)可靠。“姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐(jie)妹城(cheng)(cheng)”亦屬(shu)無稽之(zhi)談。
從古(gu)城構造上(shang)能看出(chu)是一座軍事(shi)重鎮，是獨具慧眼。還是我國古(gu)代黑龍江流(liu)域(yu)的(de)(de)一個軍事(shi)重鎮。更有遠(yuan)見卓識。如今看到的(de)(de)古(gu)城遺址，目光短淺的(de)(de)人就認為是一片土堆。
五國(guo)部(bu)“附遼(liao)”后，遼(liao)朝(chao)忙著攻打(da)北(bei)宋，無暇管理五國(guo)部(bu)的女(nv)真人(ren)(ren)，五國(guo)部(bu)實(shi)行自治(zhi)，一(yi)個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)(luo)叛亂，另一(yi)個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)(luo)去平息。除女(nv)真人(ren)(ren)各部(bu)落(luo)(luo)之間爭(zheng)斗，并(bing)無外來(lai)侵擾。要說(shuo)中興(xing)古城原來(lai)像(xiang)個(ge)軍營，還真差不(bu)多。因為(wei)女(nv)真人(ren)(ren)兵(bing)民(min)不(bu)分(fen)，也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全民(min)皆兵(bing)，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正規軍，低也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)預備役，有(you)千夫長(chang)，百夫長(chang)。平時保持戰備狀態，防止(zhi)其他部(bu)落(luo)(luo)人(ren)(ren)來(lai)搶掠(lve)。黑水靺鞨（女(nv)真人(ren)(ren)先祖）生活在黑龍江(jiang)南北(bei)兩岸。江(jiang)北(bei)廣(guang)大(da)(da)地區荒無人(ren)(ren)煙，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遼(liao)國(guo)領土(tu)。黑龍江(jiang)當時是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)河，不(bu)同(tong)如今的界(jie)江(jiang)。說(shuo)中興(xing)古城是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“軍事重(zhong)鎮”，夸大(da)(da)其詞，危言聳聽。
1986年12月17日，黑龍(long)江(jiang)省人民政府公布為省級文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。
2013年5月3日(ri)，中國國務院公布中興城址為第七批全國重點文物保護單位。
中興城址不僅是我國(guo)考古學的一大發現(xian)，對(dui)研究當時的歷史文(wen)化(hua)，工藝水平有(you)重大幫助(zhu)，而且對(dui)遼金時期的軍事研究也有(you)重要意(yi)義。
我心明亮 
