中興(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址或稱中興(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，位(wei)于黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省鶴崗市綏(sui)濱縣忠仁鎮高力(li)島。此處遺址是(shi)遼、金時代(dai)的(de)五國部之(zhi)奧里米國的(de)部落城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。呈方(fang)形，周長1440米，南(nan)北各設一(yi)門，有(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外有(you)兩道護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕和(he)(he)護(hu)(hu)壕堤(di)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外東(dong)、西、南(nan)三面各有(you)一(yi)小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，整體布局(ju)嚴密(mi)緊湊。屠寄在《黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)輿圖說(shuo)》中的(de)提到的(de)金代(dai)奧里米東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即指此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。1986年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)，黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省人民政府公布為(wei)(wei)省級文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。為(wei)(wei)奧里米古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)中游較大的(de)一(yi)座(zuo)金代(dai)遺址和(he)(he)省級重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。1973年(nian)(nian)，省考(kao)古(gu)(gu)研(yan)究所(suo)曾對古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西北的(de)12座(zuo)金代(dai)古(gu)(gu)墓進(jin)行(xing)發掘，出(chu)土了300余件金、銀、銅、鐵(tie)、瓷、水晶、陶等制品，其中“金玉(yu)列蝶”和(he)(he)“玉(yu)器飛天”做工十分精美、考(kao)究，并在2001年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)份(fen)香港舉辦的(de)中國隋唐(tang)至清代(dai)玉(yu)器學術討(tao)論會上，引起了與會專(zhuan)家(jia)的(de)高度重(zhong)視和(he)(he)濃厚興(xing)趣。原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。2013年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)，中國國務(wu)院公布中興(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址為(wei)(wei)第(di)七批全國重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。
中興古城(cheng)又稱(cheng)鄂(e)來木城(cheng)。就憑日(ri)偽時(shi)期地圖標“鄂(e)來木”名(ming)稱(cheng)，這個名(ming)稱(cheng)已(yi)經無處(chu)可考(kao)，還將古城(cheng)定名(ming)“鄂(e)來木城(cheng)”，有些盲目。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)在今(jin)忠仁鎮高力(li)村(cun)與二九〇農場30隊(dui)之間(jian)。高力(li)村(cun)原屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)鄉，考古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)專家將古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)定名(ming)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。使很多(duo)人認(ren)為古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)在原中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)鄉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)村(cun)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)專家們(men)始料(liao)不及的(de)(de)(de)結果，就叫“高力(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”啥(sha)說道也沒有。欲知中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)情況，還得瞅(chou)一瞅(chou)綏(sui)濱縣史料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)記述。《綏(sui)濱縣志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》“概述”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)奧里(li)(li)米部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)濱縣志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》45頁：“……中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)明顯帶有金代(dai)特點(dian)……中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱(cheng)為奧里(li)(li)米東故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）遼代(dai)地(di)(di)屬(shu)奧里(li)(li)米部(bu)，金代(dai)又(you)加以(yi)修整，它們(men)為姐妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)濱縣志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》57頁：“據考古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)發現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)方(fang)早(zao)在遼代(dai)就有古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一座，距今(jin)有八九百年，又(you)據日偽時期綏(sui)濱縣地(di)(di)圖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處標有“鄂(e)來(lai)木(mu)”名(ming)稱(cheng)，此(ci)名(ming)稱(cheng)無處可考。從古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)構造看是(shi)(shi)一座軍事重(zhong)鎮。”《綏(sui)濱縣志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》535頁：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又(you)稱(cheng)鄂(e)來(lai)木(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和高力(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子……東距黑龍(long)江、松(song)花江匯合處約20公里(li)(li)……這(zhe)座古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)處黑龍(long)江、松(song)花江的(de)(de)(de)匯合口(kou)……是(shi)(shi)我國古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)黑龍(long)江流(liu)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)一個軍事重(zhong)鎮。……是(shi)(shi)奧里(li)(li)米城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)姐妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”
上述(shu)順理(li)成章，除“東故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姊(zi)妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐(jie)妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，含混(hun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)外，還有的地(di)方值得商榷。“中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱為奧里(li)米(mi)東故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）”之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)，在《綏濱縣志(zhi)》的“概述(shu)”中(zhong)出現，而(er)在535頁介紹(shao)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址——“中(zhong)興(xing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”里(li)并未提及(ji)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)應該(gai)是編寫者的疏忽，完全可(ke)(ke)以證明這個“東故(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)靠。“姊(zi)妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐(jie)妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”亦(yi)屬無稽之(zhi)(zhi)談。
從古城構造(zao)上能看出(chu)是(shi)一(yi)座軍事重(zhong)鎮(zhen)，是(shi)獨具慧(hui)眼。還是(shi)我國(guo)古代(dai)黑龍江流域的一(yi)個軍事重(zhong)鎮(zhen)。更有遠見卓識。如今(jin)看到的古城遺址(zhi)，目光短淺的人就認(ren)為是(shi)一(yi)片土堆。
五國(guo)部“附(fu)遼(liao)”后(hou)，遼(liao)朝忙著攻打北宋，無暇管理(li)五國(guo)部的女真人(ren)(ren)，五國(guo)部實行自治，一個部落(luo)叛亂，另一個部落(luo)去平息。除(chu)女真人(ren)(ren)各部落(luo)之間爭斗，并無外來侵擾。要說中(zhong)興古城原來像個軍營，還(huan)真差不多。因為女真人(ren)(ren)兵民不分(fen)，也(ye)(ye)就是全(quan)民皆(jie)兵，不是正規軍，低也(ye)(ye)是預備役，有千夫長，百夫長。平時(shi)保持戰(zhan)備狀態，防止其他部落(luo)人(ren)(ren)來搶掠。黑水(shui)靺鞨（女真人(ren)(ren)先祖）生活在黑龍(long)江(jiang)南(nan)北兩岸(an)。江(jiang)北廣大(da)地區荒無人(ren)(ren)煙，也(ye)(ye)是遼(liao)國(guo)領(ling)土。黑龍(long)江(jiang)當時(shi)是內河，不同(tong)如今(jin)的界江(jiang)。說中(zhong)興古城是“軍事重(zhong)鎮”，夸(kua)大(da)其詞，危(wei)言聳聽。
1986年12月17日，黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)人民政(zheng)府公布為省(sheng)級(ji)文物保護單(dan)位。
2013年5月3日(ri)，中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)務(wu)院公布中(zhong)興城(cheng)址為第七(qi)批(pi)全國(guo)重點文物保護單位。
中興(xing)城址不僅是(shi)我國考古學的一大發現，對研究(jiu)當(dang)時(shi)的歷史文化，工藝(yi)水平有(you)(you)重(zhong)大幫助，而且(qie)對遼金時(shi)期(qi)的軍事研究(jiu)也有(you)(you)重(zhong)要意(yi)義。
我心明亮 
