中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)或稱中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，位(wei)于黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)鶴(he)崗市綏濱縣忠仁(ren)鎮高力島。此(ci)處遺址(zhi)是遼、金(jin)時代(dai)(dai)的五國部之奧(ao)里米國的部落城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡。呈(cheng)方形，周長1440米，南北各(ge)設一門，有甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外有兩道護(hu)(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕和(he)(he)(he)護(hu)(hu)壕堤，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外東、西、南三(san)面各(ge)有一小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，整體(ti)布(bu)局嚴密緊湊。屠寄在《黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)輿圖說(shuo)》中(zhong)的提到(dao)的金(jin)代(dai)(dai)奧(ao)里米東城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即指(zhi)此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。1986年(nian)12月17日(ri)(ri)，黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民(min)政府公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。為(wei)奧(ao)里米古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)中(zhong)游較大的一座金(jin)代(dai)(dai)遺址(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)省(sheng)(sheng)級重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。1973年(nian)，省(sheng)(sheng)考古(gu)研(yan)究所(suo)曾(ceng)對古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西北的12座金(jin)代(dai)(dai)古(gu)墓(mu)進行發(fa)掘，出土了300余件金(jin)、銀、銅(tong)、鐵、瓷、水晶、陶等制品，其(qi)中(zhong)“金(jin)玉(yu)列蝶(die)”和(he)(he)(he)“玉(yu)器(qi)(qi)飛天(tian)”做工(gong)十(shi)分精美、考究，并在2001年(nian)10月份香港舉(ju)辦的中(zhong)國隋唐至(zhi)清代(dai)(dai)玉(yu)器(qi)(qi)學術討論會(hui)(hui)上(shang)，引起(qi)了與會(hui)(hui)專家的高度重(zhong)視和(he)(he)(he)濃厚(hou)興(xing)(xing)趣(qu)。原為(wei)黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。2013年(nian)5月3日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)國國務院公(gong)布(bu)中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址(zhi)為(wei)第七批全國重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。
中(zhong)興古城(cheng)(cheng)又稱(cheng)(cheng)鄂(e)(e)來(lai)(lai)木城(cheng)(cheng)。就憑(ping)日偽時期地圖(tu)標(biao)“鄂(e)(e)來(lai)(lai)木”名稱(cheng)(cheng)，這個(ge)名稱(cheng)(cheng)已經無(wu)處可考(kao)，還將古城(cheng)(cheng)定名“鄂(e)(e)來(lai)(lai)木城(cheng)(cheng)”，有些盲目。
中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址在(zai)(zai)今(jin)忠仁鎮(zhen)高力村(cun)(cun)與二九〇農(nong)場30隊之間。高力村(cun)(cun)原屬(shu)中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鄉，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)專家(jia)將古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址定(ding)名(ming)“中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。使很(hen)多人認為(wei)(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址在(zai)(zai)原中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鄉中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)村(cun)(cun)。這(zhe)是(shi)專家(jia)們始(shi)料(liao)不(bu)及的(de)(de)結果，就叫(jiao)“高力古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”啥說道也沒有(you)。欲知中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)情況，還得瞅一瞅綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣(xian)(xian)史料(liao)的(de)(de)記述。《綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》“概述”中(zhong)說：“中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)奧(ao)里米(mi)(mi)部的(de)(de)姊妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》45頁：“……中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)明顯帶(dai)有(you)金(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)特(te)點……中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱為(wei)(wei)奧(ao)里米(mi)(mi)東故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）遼(liao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)地屬(shu)奧(ao)里米(mi)(mi)部，金(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)又(you)加以(yi)修(xiu)整(zheng)，它們為(wei)(wei)姐妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》57頁：“據考(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)發現中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)地方(fang)早在(zai)(zai)遼(liao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)就有(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一座，距(ju)今(jin)有(you)八九百年(nian)，又(you)據日偽時期綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣(xian)(xian)地圖中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處標(biao)有(you)“鄂(e)來木(mu)”名(ming)稱，此名(ming)稱無處可考(kao)。從古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)構造看是(shi)一座軍事(shi)重(zhong)鎮(zhen)。”《綏(sui)(sui)濱(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)》535頁：“中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又(you)稱鄂(e)來木(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和高力城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子……東距(ju)黑(hei)龍江、松花江匯合(he)處約(yue)20公里……這(zhe)座古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地處黑(hei)龍江、松花江的(de)(de)匯合(he)口……是(shi)我(wo)國古(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)黑(hei)龍江流域(yu)的(de)(de)一個軍事(shi)重(zhong)鎮(zhen)。……是(shi)奧(ao)里米(mi)(mi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)姐妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”
上述(shu)(shu)順理成章(zhang)，除“東(dong)故城(cheng)”、“姊妹城(cheng)”、“姐妹城(cheng)”，含混不清外，還有的(de)地方(fang)值得商榷。“中興古城(cheng)（稱(cheng)為奧里米東(dong)故城(cheng)）”之說，在(zai)(zai)《綏濱(bin)縣志》的(de)“概述(shu)(shu)”中出(chu)現(xian)，而在(zai)(zai)535頁介紹古城(cheng)遺址(zhi)——“中興古城(cheng)”里并未提及(ji)。不應該是編寫者的(de)疏(shu)忽，完全可(ke)以證明這個(ge)“東(dong)故城(cheng)”之說不可(ke)靠(kao)。“姊妹城(cheng)”、“姐妹城(cheng)”亦(yi)屬(shu)無(wu)稽之談。
從古城(cheng)(cheng)構造上(shang)能看出是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座軍事重(zhong)鎮，是(shi)獨(du)具慧眼。還是(shi)我國古代黑龍江(jiang)流域的一(yi)(yi)(yi)個軍事重(zhong)鎮。更有(you)遠見卓(zhuo)識。如今看到的古城(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)，目光(guang)短淺的人就認(ren)為是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片土(tu)堆。
五(wu)(wu)國部(bu)“附遼”后(hou)，遼朝忙著攻(gong)打北宋，無(wu)暇管理五(wu)(wu)國部(bu)的女真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)，五(wu)(wu)國部(bu)實(shi)行自(zi)治，一(yi)個部(bu)落叛亂(luan)，另一(yi)個部(bu)落去平(ping)息。除女真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)各部(bu)落之間爭斗，并無(wu)外來侵擾(rao)。要(yao)說中(zhong)興古(gu)城原來像個軍(jun)營，還(huan)真(zhen)(zhen)差不(bu)多。因為女真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)兵民不(bu)分，也(ye)就(jiu)是全民皆兵，不(bu)是正規(gui)軍(jun)，低也(ye)是預備役，有千夫長，百夫長。平(ping)時保持戰備狀態，防(fang)止其(qi)他部(bu)落人(ren)來搶掠。黑(hei)水靺鞨（女真(zhen)(zhen)人(ren)先祖）生活(huo)在黑(hei)龍江南北兩岸。江北廣(guang)大地區荒無(wu)人(ren)煙，也(ye)是遼國領土。黑(hei)龍江當時是內(nei)河，不(bu)同如今的界江。說中(zhong)興古(gu)城是“軍(jun)事重鎮”，夸大其(qi)詞(ci)，危(wei)言聳(song)聽。
1986年12月(yue)17日(ri)，黑龍江省人民政府公布為省級文物保護單位。
2013年5月(yue)3日，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院公布(bu)中(zhong)興城址為第(di)七批(pi)全國(guo)(guo)重點(dian)文物保護單位(wei)。
中興城址不僅是(shi)我(wo)國考古學的(de)一大(da)發現，對研(yan)究當(dang)時(shi)的(de)歷(li)史文化，工藝水平(ping)有(you)重大(da)幫助，而且對遼金時(shi)期的(de)軍事研(yan)究也有(you)重要(yao)意義(yi)。
我心明亮 
