中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址或稱(cheng)中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，位(wei)于黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)鶴崗市綏濱縣(xian)忠(zhong)仁鎮高力(li)島。此處遺(yi)址是遼、金(jin)時代(dai)的(de)(de)五國(guo)部(bu)之奧里(li)(li)米國(guo)的(de)(de)部(bu)落城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao)。呈方(fang)形，周長1440米，南北(bei)各(ge)設(she)一(yi)門，有(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外有(you)兩(liang)道(dao)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕(hao)和(he)護(hu)壕(hao)堤，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外東、西(xi)、南三(san)面各(ge)有(you)一(yi)小(xiao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，整體(ti)布局(ju)嚴(yan)密緊湊。屠寄在(zai)《黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)輿(yu)圖說》中(zhong)的(de)(de)提(ti)到(dao)的(de)(de)金(jin)代(dai)奧里(li)(li)米東城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即指此城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。1986年(nian)12月17日(ri)(ri)，黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)人民政府公布為(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)。為(wei)奧里(li)(li)米古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)姊妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游較大的(de)(de)一(yi)座金(jin)代(dai)遺(yi)址和(he)省(sheng)級(ji)重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)。1973年(nian)，省(sheng)考古(gu)研究所曾對(dui)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)北(bei)的(de)(de)12座金(jin)代(dai)古(gu)墓進行(xing)發掘(jue)，出土了300余件金(jin)、銀(yin)、銅、鐵、瓷、水晶、陶(tao)等(deng)制品，其中(zhong)“金(jin)玉(yu)列蝶”和(he)“玉(yu)器飛(fei)天”做工十分精美、考究，并在(zai)2001年(nian)10月份香港舉辦(ban)的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)隋唐(tang)至(zhi)清(qing)代(dai)玉(yu)器學術(shu)討(tao)論(lun)會上(shang)，引起了與(yu)會專(zhuan)家的(de)(de)高度(du)重視和(he)濃厚興(xing)(xing)趣。原為(wei)黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)。2013年(nian)5月3日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)務院公布中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址為(wei)第七(qi)批全國(guo)重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)。
中(zhong)興古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)又稱(cheng)鄂來木城(cheng)(cheng)。就憑(ping)日偽時期地圖(tu)標“鄂來木”名稱(cheng)，這(zhe)個名稱(cheng)已經無處(chu)可考，還將(jiang)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)定名“鄂來木城(cheng)(cheng)”，有些盲目。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址在(zai)今忠(zhong)仁(ren)鎮(zhen)高(gao)力村(cun)與二九〇農場(chang)30隊之間。高(gao)力村(cun)原(yuan)屬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鄉(xiang)，考(kao)古(gu)(gu)專家(jia)將古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址定名“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)”。使很多(duo)人(ren)認為古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址在(zai)原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鄉(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)村(cun)。這(zhe)是(shi)專家(jia)們(men)(men)始料不(bu)及(ji)的(de)結果(guo)，就叫“高(gao)力古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)”啥說(shuo)道也沒有(you)。欲知中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)情況，還得瞅一(yi)(yi)瞅綏(sui)(sui)(sui)濱(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)史料的(de)記述。《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)濱(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志》“概述”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)奧里米部的(de)姊妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)濱(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志》45頁：“……中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)明(ming)顯(xian)帶有(you)金代特點……中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)（稱(cheng)(cheng)為奧里米東故城(cheng)(cheng)）遼(liao)代地(di)屬奧里米部，金代又加以修整，它們(men)(men)為姐(jie)(jie)妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)濱(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志》57頁：“據考(kao)古(gu)(gu)發現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)方早(zao)在(zai)遼(liao)代就有(you)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，距今有(you)八九百年，又據日(ri)偽時期綏(sui)(sui)(sui)濱(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)圖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)標有(you)“鄂來木”名稱(cheng)(cheng)，此(ci)名稱(cheng)(cheng)無處(chu)可(ke)考(kao)。從古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)構造看是(shi)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)軍事(shi)重(zhong)鎮(zhen)。”《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)濱(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志》535頁：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)又稱(cheng)(cheng)鄂來木城(cheng)(cheng)和高(gao)力城(cheng)(cheng)子……東距黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)、松花江(jiang)(jiang)匯(hui)合(he)處(chu)約20公里……這(zhe)座(zuo)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)地(di)處(chu)黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)、松花江(jiang)(jiang)的(de)匯(hui)合(he)口……是(shi)我國古(gu)(gu)代黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)流域(yu)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個軍事(shi)重(zhong)鎮(zhen)。……是(shi)奧里米城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)姐(jie)(jie)妹(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)。”
上(shang)述順理成章，除“東故城(cheng)”、“姊(zi)妹城(cheng)”、“姐妹城(cheng)”，含混不(bu)(bu)清外，還有的地方值得(de)商(shang)榷。“中(zhong)(zhong)興古(gu)城(cheng)（稱(cheng)為奧(ao)里米東故城(cheng)）”之(zhi)說，在(zai)《綏濱縣(xian)志》的“概述”中(zhong)(zhong)出現，而在(zai)535頁介紹古(gu)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)——“中(zhong)(zhong)興古(gu)城(cheng)”里并未提及。不(bu)(bu)應該是編寫者的疏忽，完全可以證明(ming)這個“東故城(cheng)”之(zhi)說不(bu)(bu)可靠。“姊(zi)妹城(cheng)”、“姐妹城(cheng)”亦屬無稽之(zhi)談。
從古(gu)(gu)城構造上能看(kan)出是(shi)(shi)一座軍(jun)事重(zhong)鎮，是(shi)(shi)獨具慧眼(yan)。還(huan)是(shi)(shi)我國古(gu)(gu)代黑(hei)龍江流(liu)域(yu)的(de)一個軍(jun)事重(zhong)鎮。更有遠見卓識。如(ru)今看(kan)到(dao)的(de)古(gu)(gu)城遺址，目光短(duan)淺的(de)人就(jiu)認為是(shi)(shi)一片土堆。
五(wu)國(guo)部(bu)“附遼(liao)(liao)”后，遼(liao)(liao)朝忙著攻打北宋，無暇管(guan)理五(wu)國(guo)部(bu)的女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)，五(wu)國(guo)部(bu)實(shi)行自治，一個部(bu)落(luo)叛亂，另(ling)一個部(bu)落(luo)去(qu)平(ping)息。除女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)各部(bu)落(luo)之間爭斗，并無外來(lai)侵擾。要(yao)說中興古(gu)城原來(lai)像個軍(jun)營，還真(zhen)差不多。因(yin)為女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)兵民不分，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)全民皆兵，不是(shi)正規(gui)軍(jun)，低也(ye)是(shi)預備役，有千夫長，百(bai)夫長。平(ping)時(shi)保持(chi)戰備狀(zhuang)態，防(fang)止其他部(bu)落(luo)人(ren)來(lai)搶掠。黑水靺鞨（女(nv)(nv)真(zhen)人(ren)先祖）生活在黑龍(long)江(jiang)南北兩岸。江(jiang)北廣大地區荒無人(ren)煙(yan)，也(ye)是(shi)遼(liao)(liao)國(guo)領土。黑龍(long)江(jiang)當時(shi)是(shi)內河，不同如今的界江(jiang)。說中興古(gu)城是(shi)“軍(jun)事(shi)重鎮”，夸大其詞，危言聳聽。
1986年12月(yue)17日(ri)，黑龍江(jiang)省人民政(zheng)府公布為省級(ji)文物保護單位。
2013年5月(yue)3日(ri)，中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)務院公布中(zhong)興(xing)城(cheng)址為第七批全國(guo)重點文物保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位。
中(zhong)興城(cheng)址不僅是我(wo)國(guo)考古學(xue)的一大(da)發(fa)現，對(dui)研究當(dang)時的歷史文化(hua)，工藝水平有重(zhong)大(da)幫(bang)助，而且(qie)對(dui)遼金時期的軍(jun)事研究也有重(zhong)要意義。
我心明亮 
