遼代,修(xiu)建偏臉城,為九百奚營故地。
金代,偏臉城為韓州治所。
金末,元蒙古軍攻(gong)下韓州城后(hou),火(huo)燒掉(diao)了偏臉城。
1956年(nian)10月中旬,吉林省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)物管(guan)理委員(yuan)會(hui)和(he)博(bo)物館考古(gu)人(ren)員(yuan)對偏臉城城址進行(xing)調查;11月,吉林省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)物管(guan)理委員(yuan)會(hui)和(he)博(bo)物館考古(gu)人(ren)員(yuan)對偏臉城城址進行(xing)了試(shi)掘。
偏臉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址依山勢(shi)修(xiu)筑(zhu),西(xi)(xi)北(bei)高(gao)(gao),東南(nan)(nan)低(di),平(ping)面(mian)大(da)(da)致呈四(si)方形(xing)(xing),周長(chang)4318米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),每面(mian)1000余米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)斷(duan)面(mian)呈梯形(xing)(xing),墻(qiang)底基寬(kuan)約(yue)30-40米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),高(gao)(gao)5-6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),頂寬(kuan)1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),四(si)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)各(ge)開一道門,各(ge)門均有(you)(you)甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)的四(si)角有(you)(you)圓形(xing)(xing)角樓(lou),高(gao)(gao)出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)1-2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。南(nan)(nan)墻(qiang)大(da)(da)部分(fen)毀壞,殘(can)墻(qiang)最高(gao)(gao)處僅(jin)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)多,西(xi)(xi)墻(qiang)保(bao)存完好(hao),最高(gao)(gao)處達(da)7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)多,西(xi)(xi)北(bei)角樓(lou)保(bao)存較(jiao)好(hao),殘(can)高(gao)(gao)8.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外有(you)(you)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕,寬(kuan)約(yue)20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內是一片(pian)耕地,靠近南(nan)(nan)、北(bei)門附近各(ge)有(you)(you)1個(ge)村落,村間(jian)有(you)(you)鄉路(lu)相通,鄉路(lu)西(xi)(xi)側有(you)(you)2條南(nan)(nan)北(bei)向(xiang)大(da)(da)溝(gou),俗(su)稱東大(da)(da)溝(gou)和西(xi)(xi)大(da)(da)溝(gou),從城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中順(shun)著山勢(shi)穿過(guo)南(nan)(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)直達(da)昭蘇太河(he),西(xi)(xi)溝(gou)長(chang)約(yue)520米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),東溝(gou)長(chang)約(yue)410米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),溝(gou)深約(yue)3-10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
偏臉城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)址西(xi)大(da)溝(gou)(gou)北段(duan)西(xi)側(ce)有(you)(you)大(da)片建筑遺址,地(di)表(biao)散(san)布大(da)方磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、布紋(wen)(wen)瓦(wa)、獸(shou)面瓦(wa)當(dang)、花(hua)邊(bian)滴水、琉璃瓦(wa)、花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖礎(chu)石(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)建筑材料(liao),西(xi)大(da)溝(gou)(gou)北段(duan)東側(ce)地(di)表(biao)殘(can)存碎瓦(wa)、陶(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)殘(can)片、北宋銅(tong)(tong)錢、灰土燒骨等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)遺物(wu)(wu);距東大(da)溝(gou)(gou)北端50米,有(you)(you)一片洼地(di),俗稱(cheng)“金(jin)場(chang)”,曾出(chu)(chu)土金(jin)制的(de)樹葉、蜻蜓等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng);“金(jin)場(chang)”以(yi)東,崗(gang)(gang)地(di)上(shang)有(you)(you)大(da)片建筑遺址,地(di)表(biao)散(san)布大(da)量(liang)琉璃瓦(wa)、青(qing)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)遺物(wu)(wu),出(chu)(chu)土銅(tong)(tong)器有(you)(you)雙魚紋(wen)(wen)銅(tong)(tong)鏡、雙龍(long)紋(wen)(wen)銅(tong)(tong)鏡、“京東東路保甲(jia)司勾(gou)當(dang)事官朱記”銅(tong)(tong)押印(yin)、提梁瓜棱銅(tong)(tong)壺等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng),鐵(tie)器多為(wei)六(liu)耳鍋、鏵、犁等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng),瓷(ci)(ci)器有(you)(you)綠釉三彩(cai)罐、玉壺春瓶(ping)、瓷(ci)(ci)狗瓷(ci)(ci)碗(wan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)物(wu)(wu);城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南靠昭蘇太河北岸有(you)(you)大(da)片建筑遺址,為(wei)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)南市,地(di)表(biao)散(san)布殘(can)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)碎瓦(wa)和花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖礎(chu)石(shi)(shi),俗稱(cheng)“小(xiao)廟地(di)”,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北靠近(jin)北門有(you)(you)大(da)片居住址,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)均為(wei)墓地(di),多為(wei)中小(xiao)型磚(zhuan)(zhuan)室墓,出(chu)(chu)土泥質灰陶(tao)骨灰罐、銅(tong)(tong)鏡、遼(liao)白瓷(ci)(ci)碗(wan)、醬釉雞腿瓶(ping)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)物(wu)(wu)。
偏臉城城址,為中國東北地(di)區考(kao)古學研(yan)究提供了(le)資料和憑(ping)據,對(dui)吉林省(sheng)地(di)下(xia)文化遺產的(de)發現與研(yan)究具有重要的(de)研(yan)究、考(kao)古和旅(lv)游價值(zhi)。
1961年4月13日,偏臉城(cheng)城(cheng)址被吉林(lin)省人民(min)政府公(gong)布為省級文物保護單位(wei)。
2006年(nian)5月25日,偏臉(lian)城城址被中華人民共和國國務(wu)院公布為第(di)六批全國重點文物保護(hu)單位。
2016年,梨樹(shu)縣(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府對(dui)偏臉城城址(zhi)實施搶險加固工程。
偏(pian)臉(lian)城城址城墻為(wei)夯土壘(lei)成,因(yin)城內地勢(shi)西北高(gao)而(er)東(dong)南(nan)低,方(fang)向東(dong)斜,平面略呈方(fang)形(xing),就像(xiang)人的一張偏(pian)歪的臉(lian),俗稱(cheng)“偏(pian)臉(lian)城” 。
一(yi)天(tian)(tian),一(yi)位白胡子(zi)老人走進偏臉城,穿(chuan)得稀(xi)破(po)(po)(po)稀(xi)破(po)(po)(po)的,手里拿個臟碗(wan),挨(ai)家(jia)要(yao)飯。起初,有(you)村民(min)在他碗(wan)里放塊苞(bao)米面大餅子(zi),要(yao)不就給一(yi)碗(wan)水(shui)飯。一(yi)天(tian)(tian)三頓飯,老人頓頓要(yao)著吃。日子(zi)一(yi)長,人們(men)覺得供不起了。老人一(yi)來,有(you)的人家(jia)關門閉戶,有(you)的人家(jia)還放出大狼狗咬他。連著好幾天(tian)(tian),老人一(yi)直挨(ai)餓著,沒招了來到城外(wai)一(yi)座破(po)(po)(po)廟(miao)里想(xiang)將就遮寒(han)。
正趕上(shang)有(you)(you)對小(xiao)夫(fu)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)要吃飯,聽老(lao)(lao)人(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)得(de)怪(guai)可憐的,就招呼老(lao)(lao)人(ren)進屋一塊兒(er)吃飯。飯后,男主人(ren)對老(lao)(lao)人(ren)很尊重地說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo):“您老(lao)(lao)人(ren)家,年紀大了(le),又無(wu)兒(er)無(wu)女,別(bie)去(qu)要飯了(le),要不嫌棄,您就把(ba)我倆(lia)當成親(qin)閨女親(qin)兒(er)子吧。”老(lao)(lao)人(ren)有(you)(you)了(le)家,非(fei)常高(gao)興(xing)。一晃快(kuai)半(ban)年了(le),一天,老(lao)(lao)人(ren)突然沒了(le),小(xiao)夫(fu)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)找遍全城也(ye)沒有(you)(you)找到(dao)。這(zhe)時,天下(xia)(xia)起瓢潑大雨,小(xiao)夫(fu)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑回破(po)廟(miao)(miao)里避(bi)雨,雨越(yue)下(xia)(xia)越(yue)大,直下(xia)(xia)到(dao)天亮。次日清早,雨過天晴(qing),小(xiao)夫(fu)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)再次又出(chu)門(men)去(qu)找老(lao)(lao)人(ren),一走出(chu)破(po)廟(miao)(miao)大門(men),頓覺奇(qi)怪(guai),偏臉城完全被(bei)淹(yan)沒了(le)。傳說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)那(nei)位老(lao)(lao)人(ren)是龍王下(xia)(xia)凡,因小(xiao)夫(fu)妻(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)心地善良,才保留(liu)了(le)破(po)廟(miao)(miao)。