簡介
蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)鍔(e)故(gu)居(ju)(ju),蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)鍔(e)故(gu)居(ju)(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護國軍神(shen)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)鍔(e)將軍的(de)(de)故(gu)居(ju)(ju),1882年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(清(qing)光緒八年(nian)(nian)(nian)十一(yi)月(yue)初九日(ri)(ri))出(chu)生于此,也(ye)是(shi)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)鍔(e)童年(nian)(nian)(nian)以及(ji)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)在寶(bao)慶求學(xue)居(ju)(ju)住過(guo)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)[6] 。位(wei)于湖(hu)南邵陽大祥區蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)鍔(e)鄉(xiang)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)鍔(e)村(cun)(原湖(hu)南省(sheng)寶(bao)慶府邵陽縣(xian)親睦鄉(xiang)(也(ye)稱東鄉(xiang))蔣(jiang)家沖(chong),1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寶(bao)慶縣(xian)親睦鄉(xiang)蔣(jiang)家沖(chong),1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)改回邵陽縣(xian)親睦鄉(xiang)蔣(jiang)家沖(chong),1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邵東市第(di)(di)三(san)(san)區蔣(jiang)河橋(qiao)鄉(xiang),1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue),劃為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邵陽市郊(jiao)區蔣(jiang)河橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue),改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)邵陽市大祥區蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)鍔(e) 。始建于清(qing)嘉(jia)慶年(nian)(nian)(nian)間[3] ,房(fang)屋座(zuo)(zuo)東朝西(xi),正房(fang)面(mian)闊3間,正房(fang)民間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廳房(fang),左右(you)側(ce)房(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臥室,右(you)側(ce)搭偏房(fang)1間,正前方有(you)(you)檐(yan)木柱過(guo)廊,總面(mian)闊15.7米(mi)(mi),進深(shen)8.3米(mi)(mi)。土(tu)磚砌墻,三(san)(san)合泥粉面(mian),屋頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)檐(yan)懸山(shan)頂(ding),杉木檀條上(shang)鋪設松木椽皮(寬10厘(li)米(mi)(mi),厚2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)),雙坡蓋有(you)(you)小青瓦(wa)(wa)屋面(mian),小青瓦(wa)(wa)座(zuo)(zuo)正脊,三(san)(san)合土(tu)地(di)(di)面(mian),石砌散水(shui)(shui)臺(tai)階。房(fang)前有(you)(you)一(yi)塊200多平方米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)小草(cao)坪,草(cao)坪外置農田和500平方米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)停車場,左前方有(you)(you)1口(kou)三(san)(san)角形小水(shui)(shui)塘,南面(mian)400米(mi)(mi)處有(you)(you)棗子山(shan),東面(mian)是(shi)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)家祖墳(fen)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)被(bei)湖(hu)南省(sheng)人(ren)民政府公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei),2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)被(bei)國務院公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)六(liu)批全國重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)。
蔡(cai)鍔(e)公館(guan)位于(yu)湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)邵(shao)陽市洞口(kou)(kou)縣山(shan)門(men)鎮回龍街(jie)拐角,秀云(yun)山(shan)西(xi)山(shan)腳(jiao),黃泥江北岸,沿著小(xiao)巷能通(tong)往秀云(yun)南(nan)岳廟以及洞口(kou)(kou)縣第(di)四中學(xue)。原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)“武安(an)宮”,始建(jian)于(yu)清康熙21年(1682)。蔡(cai)鍔(e)公館(guan)座東北朝西(xi)南(nan),磚木結構(gou),前后三進(jin),各面闊(kuo)五間,進(jin)深(shen)二(er)(er)(er)間,占地(di)面積1300平方米。第(di)一(yi)進(jin)牌(pai)(pai)樓與(yu)戲(xi)樓合建(jian)一(yi)起,正面磚筑(zhu)牌(pai)(pai)門(men),石灰抹面,疊氏(shi)檐口(kou)(kou),飾工筆(bi)彩繪,大門(men)石刻(ke)對聯“修文(wen)演武又能手,護(hu)國倒(dao)袁一(yi)偉人”。門(men)上(shang)方楷書浮塑“蔡(cai)鍔(e)公館(guan)”四個大字(zi)。牌(pai)(pai)樓分上(shang)下二(er)(er)(er)層,左邊(bian)樓系當年蔡(cai)鍔(e)的臥室(shi)兼書房,底層系蔡(cai)鍔(e)父母的寢(qin)室(shi),右邊(bian)二(er)(er)(er)間為(wei)(wei)當年蔡(cai)家蒸酒(jiu)打(da)豆腐的作坊。戲(xi)樓于(yu)1945年燒毀(hui)。原(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)進(jin)為(wei)(wei)禮(li)堂,后修為(wei)(wei)木質結構(gou)走馬廊二(er)(er)(er)層樓房。第(di)三進(jin)為(wei)(wei)神主(zhu)(zhu)堂,祀有(you)蔡(cai)公塑像,屋面為(wei)(wei)單(dan)檐硬山(shan),蓋小(xiao)青瓦。1997年被公布為(wei)(wei)湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)愛國主(zhu)(zhu)義教育基(ji)地(di),是省(sheng)級重點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位。
蔡鍔(e)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)位(wei)于岳麓山黃興墓(mu)(mu)(mu)正下方、麓山寺后上方的山坡上,1917年(nian)4月12日自(zi)日本歸(gui)葬于此。占地1620平方米。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)由冢、碑(bei)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)祭器等組成(cheng)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)地周(zhou)圍筑有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)階,廣植松(song)(song)柏、香樟。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)左右有(you)高(gao)大石(shi)(shi)(shi)級導(dao)人墓(mu)(mu)(mu)坪(ping)。冢以(yi)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌(qi)成(cheng),上為(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑(bei),碑(bei)高(gao)約6米,成(cheng)四(si)棱形,通高(gao)7米。碑(bei)正面嵌(qian)(qian)銅(tong)板(ban),上刻“蔡公(gong)松(song)(song)坡之墓(mu)(mu)(mu)”。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)周(zhou)嵌(qian)(qian)漢白(bai)玉或青石(shi)(shi)(shi)24塊,上刻當時湖(hu)南、湖(hu)北(bei)、江西(xi)、貴州、廣西(xi)、廣東、熱(re)河、察哈爾等省(sheng)軍(jun)政首腦撰寫之銘文和挽詩。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)置(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)祭桌、石(shi)(shi)(shi)香爐、石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)坪(ping)右側通道兩(liang)邊,兩(liang)棵高(gao)大古楓(feng)肅立。麓山寺一(yi)側有(you)蔡鍔(e)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)廬(lu),門懸孫(sun)中山挽聯(lian):“平生慷慨班都護,萬里間(jian)關馬伏彼。”白(bai)鶴泉下蔡鍔(e)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)廬(lu),有(you)介紹他生平事跡的文物圖片。整個墓(mu)(mu)(mu)區(qu)為(wei)(wei)古楓(feng)、松(song)(song)、柏掩映(ying),1956年(nian)湖(hu)南省(sheng)人民委員(yuan)會公(gong)布列為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級文物保護單位(wei)。